10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

__________________________________________

FORM 10-Q

__________________________________________

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2019

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from to

Commission File Number 000-28275

___________________________________________

PFSweb, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

___________________________________________

Delaware	75-2837058
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
505 Millennium Drive, Allen, Texas	75013
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (972) 881-2900

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

__________________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	x
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller Reporting Company	x
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ☐    No   x

As of May 3, 2019, there were 19,413,987 shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding.

PFSWEB, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Form 10-Q

INDEX

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION		Page Number
Item 1.	Financial Statements:
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2018	4
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018	5
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018	8
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018	8
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	15
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk	22
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	22
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	23
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	23
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	23
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	23
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosure	23
Item 5.	Other Information	23
Item 6.	Exhibits	24
SIGNATURES		25

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

3

PFSWEB, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

	(Unaudited) March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	14,679		$	15,419
Restricted cash	207			207
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $597 and $585    at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	52,545			72,415
Inventories, net of reserves of $289 and $298 at March 31, 2019 and    December 31, 2018, respectively	4,124			6,090
Other receivables	3,906			4,014
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	7,202			6,943
Total current assets	82,663			105,088
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Cost	98,363			97,744
Less: accumulated depreciation	(78,391		)	(76,248		)
	19,972			21,496
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS	38,788			—
IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES, net	1,636			1,803
GOODWILL	45,348			45,185
OTHER ASSETS	3,560			3,501
Total assets	$	191,967		$	177,073
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Trade accounts payable	$	35,147		$	47,580
Accrued expenses	19,509			24,623
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	7,835			—
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	2,846			2,610
Deferred revenues	6,883			7,328
Total current liabilities	72,220			82,141
LONG-TERM DEBT AND FINANCE LEASE OBLIGATIONS, less current portion	32,698			39,348
DEFERRED REVENUES, less current portion	1,590			1,927
DEFERRED RENT	—			4,625
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES	36,688			—
OTHER LIABILITIES	2,668			2,449
Total liabilities	145,864			130,490
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding	—			—
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 35,000,000 shares authorized; 19,295,796 and 19,294,296 shares issued at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively; and 19,262,329 and 19,260,829 outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	19			19
Additional paid-in capital	156,108			155,455
Accumulated deficit	(108,937		)	(107,773		)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(962		)	(993		)
Treasury stock at cost, 33,467 shares	(125		)	(125		)
Total shareholders’ equity	46,103			46,583
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	191,967		$	177,073

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

PFSWEB, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019			2018
REVENUES:
Service fee revenue	$	51,439		$	56,487
Product revenue, net	7,499			9,765
Pass-through revenue	13,211			12,169
Total revenues	72,149			78,421
COSTS OF REVENUES:
Cost of service fee revenue	33,958			35,608
Cost of product revenue	7,077			9,316
Cost of pass-through revenue	13,211			12,169
Total costs of revenues	54,246			57,093
Gross profit	17,903			21,328
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE    EXPENSES	18,346			20,659
Income (loss) from operations	(443		)	669
INTEREST EXPENSE, net	512			605
Income (loss) before income taxes	(955		)	64
INCOME TAX EXPENSE, net	209			813
NET LOSS	$	(1,164	)	$	(749	)
NET LOSS PER SHARE:
Basic	$	(0.06	)	$	(0.04	)
Diluted	$	(0.06	)	$	(0.04	)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES    OUTSTANDING:
Basic	19,486			19,145
Diluted	19,486			19,145
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
Net loss	$	(1,164	)	$	(749	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	31			457
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE    LOSS	$	(1,133	)	$	(292	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PFSWEB, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

(Unaudited)

									Accumulated
				Additional					Other							Total
	Common Stock			Paid-In		Accumulated			Comprehensive			Treasury Stock				Shareholders'
	Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit			Income (Loss)			Shares	Amount			Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018	19,294,296	19		$	155,455	$	(107,773	)	$	(993	)	33,467	$	(125	)	$	46,583
Net loss	—	—		—		(1,164		)	—			—	—			(1,164		)
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		651		—			—			—	—			651
Exercise of stock options	1,500	—		2		—			—			—	—			2
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes	—	—		—		—			31			—	—			31
Balance, March 31, 2019	19,295,796	$	19	$	156,108	$	(108,937	)	$	(962	)	33,467	$	(125	)	$	46,103

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

PFSWEB, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (cont.)

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

(Unaudited)

										Accumulated
				Additional						Other						Total
	Common Stock			Paid-In			Accumulated			Comprehensive		Treasury Stock				Shareholders'
	Shares	Amount		Capital			Deficit			Income (Loss)		Shares	Amount			Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017	19,058,685	$	19	$	150,614		$	(109,281	)	$	70	33,467	$	(125	)	$	41,297
Net loss	—	—		—			(749		)	—		—	—			(749		)
Impact of the adoption of new accounting pronouncement	—	—		—			276			—		—	—			276
Stock-based compensation expense	—	—		646			—			—		—	—			646
Exercise of stock options	11,930	—		59			—			—		—	—			59
Tax withholding on restricted stock	—	—		(287		)	—			—		—	—			(287		)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes	—	—		—			—			457		—	—			457
Balance, March 31, 2018	19,070,615	$	19	$	151,032		$	(109,754	)	$	527	33,467	$	(125	)	$	41,699

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

PFSWEB, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019			2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$	(1,164	)	$	(749	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	2,715			2,978
Amortization of debt issuance costs	20			37
Provision for doubtful accounts	(15		)	—
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory	(8		)	59
Loss on disposal of fixed assets	4			27
Deferred income taxes	189			(33		)
Stock-based compensation expense	651			646
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	19,841			22,480
Inventories	1,973			(1,390		)
Prepaid expenses, other receivables and other assets	1,687			292
Trade accounts payable, deferred revenues, accrued expenses and other liabilities	(19,526		)	(18,335		)
Net cash provided by operating activities	6,367			6,012
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment	(911		)	(927		)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment	—			54
Net cash used in investing activities	(911		)	(873		)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock	2			59
Taxes paid on behalf of employees for withheld shares	—			(287		)
Payments on finance lease obligations	(495		)	(531		)
Payments on term loan	—			(750		)
Payments on revolving loan	(42,428		)	(32,133		)
Borrowings on revolving loan	35,653			28,099
Payments on other debt	(256		)	(2,205		)
Borrowings on other debt	1,616			—
Net cash used in financing activities	(5,908		)	(7,748		)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH	(288		)	177
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH	(740		)	(2,432		)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	15,419			19,078
Restricted cash, beginning of period	207			214
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period	15,626			19,292
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	14,679			16,646
Restricted cash, end of period	207			214
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period	$	14,886		$	16,860
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for income taxes	$	101		$	157
Cash paid for interest	$	588		$	491
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property and equipment acquired under long-term debt and capital leases	$	—		$	894

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of PFSweb, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and statements of cash flows for the periods indicated. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. This report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.   We refer to PFSweb, Inc. and its subsidiaries collectively as “PFSweb,” the “Company,” us,” “we” and “our” in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Results of our operations for interim periods may not be indicative of results for the full fiscal year. We reclassify certain prior year amounts, as applicable, to conform to the current year presentation.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

For a complete set of our significant accounting policies, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019, there were no significant changes to our significant accounting policies, other than those policies impacted by the new leasing guidance as described below in this Note 2 and Note 9.  

Leases

We account for leases in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC 842”) No. 842, Leases. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date, based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. A certain number of these leases contain rent escalation clauses either fixed or adjusted periodically for inflation or market rates that are factored into our determination of lease payments. We also have variable lease payments that do not depend on a rate or index, primarily for items such as common area maintenance and real estate taxes, which are recorded as variable cost when incurred. The operating lease right-of-use asset excludes incentives and initial direct costs incurred. As most of our operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date to discount payments to the present value. Most operating leases contain renewal options, some of which also include options to terminate the leases early. The exercise of these options is at our discretion. We include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.

Per ASC 842, operating leases are included in "Operating lease right-of-use assets," "Current portion of operating lease liabilities" and "Operating lease liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in "Property and equipment", "Long-term debt and finance lease obligations" and "current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and have elected to account for the lease and non-lease components separately. In addition, we utilized the portfolio approach to group leases with similar characteristics and did not use hindsight to determine lease term. See Note 9 for additional information.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Pronouncements Recently Adopted

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02"), which requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all leases with terms of more than 12 months. In July 2018, the FASB issued additional authoritative guidance providing companies with an optional transition method to use the effective date of ASU 2016-02 as the date of initial application of transition and not restate comparative periods. We adopted the standard on January 1, 2019 using this optional transition method. As such, prior periods have not been recast under the new standard. We elected the package of practical expedients, which allows us to carry forward historical lease classification, the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease components, and the short-term lease accounting policy election as defined in ASU 2016-02. We implemented internal controls and a lease accounting software to enable the preparation of financial information on adoption. The standard had a material impact on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, but did not have an impact on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and had no impact on cash provided by or used in operating, investing or financing activities on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The most significant impact was the recognition of right-of-use assets of $40.7 million and operating lease liabilities of $46.4 million for operating leases. The difference between the right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities was recorded as an adjustment to deferred rent (lease incentives). The adoption of ASU 2016-02 had substantially no impact on our finance leases.

Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

9

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments," which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and requires a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on our condensed consolidated financial statements in order to adopt the new standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill impairment” (“ASU 2017-04”), which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. A goodwill impairment will now be determined by the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.  ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-04 to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15 "Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract; Disclosures for Implementation Costs Incurred for Internal-Use Software and Cloud Computing Arrangements" (“ASU 2018-15”), which aligns the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the accounting for implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software under ASC Subtopic 350-40, in order to determine which costs to capitalize and recognize as an asset. ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and can be applied either prospectively to implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption or retrospectively to all arrangements. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2018-15 on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. Revenue from Contracts with Clients and Customers

The following tables present our revenues, excluding sales and usage-based taxes, disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues:
Service fee revenue	$	33,055	$	18,384	$	51,439
Product revenue, net	7,499		—		7,499
Pass-through    revenue	12,876		335		13,211
Total revenues	$	53,430	$	18,719	$	72,149

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues:
Service fee revenue	$	34,922	$	21,565	$	56,487
Product revenue, net	9,765		—		9,765
Pass-through    revenue	11,800		369		12,169
Total revenues	$	56,487	$	21,934	$	78,421

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The following tables present our revenues, excluding sales and usage-based taxes, disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues:
Over time	$	45,931	$	18,719	$	64,650
Point-in-time	7,499		—		7,499
Total revenues	$	53,430	$	18,719	$	72,149

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues:
Over time	$	46,722	$	21,784	$	68,506
Point-in-time	9,765		150		9,915
Total revenues	$	56,487	$	21,934	$	78,421

The following tables present our revenues, excluding sales and usage-based taxes, disaggregated by region (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues by region:
North America	$	43,602	$	16,718	$	60,320
Europe	9,828		2,001		11,829
Total revenues	$	53,430	$	18,719	$	72,149

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues by region:
North America	$	44,617	$	19,166	$	63,783
Europe	11,870		2,768		14,638
Total revenues	$	56,487	$	21,934	$	78,421

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

Changes in costs to fulfill contract assets during the period was an increase of $0.3 million from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019, primarily due to an increase of approximately $1.9 million from new projects, offset by approximately $1.6 million of

11

amortization and recognition of costs in the quarter ended March 31, 2019. Costs to Fulfill assets related to deferred costs, which are included within other current assets, other assets, and to software development costs, which are included within property and equipment in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Changes in contract liabilities during the period was a decrease of $0.2 million in our contract liabilities from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019, primarily due to an increase of approximately $2.4 million from new projects, offset by approximately $2.6 million of amortization and recognition of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2019.  Contract losses recognized for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 were not material. Accrued contract liabilities below are included within accrued expenses in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the contract asset and liability balances during the quarter ended March 31, 2019 were not materially impacted by any other factors.

Contract balances consisted of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Contract Assets
Trade Accounts Receivable, net	$	52,165	$	72,180
Unbilled Accounts Receivable	380		235
Costs to Fulfill	5,554		5,214
Total Contract Assets	58,099		77,629
Contract Liabilities
Accrued Contract Liabilities	1,104		535
Deferred Revenue	8,472		9,255
Total Contract Liabilities	$	9,576	$	9,790

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders for which work has not yet been performed. This amount does not include 1) contracts that are less than one year in duration, 2) contracts for which we recognize revenue based on the right to invoice for services performed, or 3) variable consideration allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation. Much of our revenue qualifies for one of these exemptions. As of March 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or more was $23.1 million. We expect to recognize revenue on approximately 71% of the remaining performance obligations in 2019, 23% in 2020, and the remaining recognized thereafter.

4. Inventory Financing

Supplies Distributors has a short-term credit facility with IBM Credit LLC (“IBM Credit Facility”) to finance its purchase and distribution of Ricoh products in the United States, providing financing for eligible Ricoh inventory and certain receivables up to $11.0 million, as per amended agreement. The agreement has no stated maturity date and provides either party the ability to exit the facility following a 90-day notice.

Given the structure of this facility and as outstanding balances, which represent inventory purchases, are repaid within twelve months, we have classified the outstanding amounts under this facility, which were $5.2 million and $4.7 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, as trade accounts payable in thecondensedconsolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2019, Supplies Distributors had $0.5 million of available credit under this facility. The credit facility contains cross default provisions, various restrictions upon the ability of Supplies Distributors to, among other things, merge, consolidate, sell assets, incur indebtedness, make loans and payments to related parties (including entities directly or indirectly owned by PFSweb, Inc.), provide guarantees, make investments and loans, pledge assets, make changes to capital stock ownership structure and pay dividends. The credit facility also contains financial covenants, such as annualized revenue to working capital, net profit after tax to revenue, and total liabilities to tangible net worth, as defined, and is secured by certain of the assets of Supplies Distributors, as well as a collateralized guaranty of PFSweb. Additionally, PFSweb is required to maintain a minimum Subordinated Note receivable balance from Supplies Distributors of $1.0 million, as per amended agreement. Borrowings under the credit facility accrue interest, after a defined free financing period, at prime rate plus 0.5%, which resulted in a weighted average interest rate of 6.00% and 5.75% as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The facility also includes a monthly service fee. As of March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

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5. Debt and Finance Lease Obligations

Outstanding debt and finance lease obligations consist of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
U.S. Credit Agreement
Revolver	$	28,725		$	35,500
Equipment loan	4,125			3,263
Debt issuance costs	(362		)	(382		)
Master lease agreements	2,916			3,495
Other	140			82
Total	35,544			41,958
Less current portion of long-term debt	2,846			2,610
Long-term debt, less current portion	$	32,698		$	39,348

U.S. Credit Agreement

On November 1, 2018, we entered into Amendment No.1 to our Credit Agreement with Regions Bank (the “Amended Facility”). The Amended Facility provides for an increase in availability of our revolving loans to $60.0 million, with the ability for a further increase of $20.0 million to $80.0 million and the elimination of the term loan. Amounts outstanding under the term loan were reconstituted as revolving loans. The Amended Facility also extends the maturity date to November 1, 2023. The Amended Facility also provides for additional $10.0 million in equipment financing.

As of March 31, 2019, we had $31.3 million of available credit under the revolving loan facility. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the weighted average interest rate on the revolving loan facility was 4.43% and 4.57%, respectively.

As of March 31, 2019 we had $8.9 million of available credit in equipment financing.

As of March 31, 2019 we were in compliance with all debt covenants.

6. Earnings Per Share

Basic net loss per common share was computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. In periods when we recognize a net loss, we exclude the impact of outstanding common stock equivalents from the diluted loss per share calculation as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect. As of March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, we had outstanding common stock equivalents of approximately 1.8 million and 1.7 million, respectively, that have been excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders because their effect would have been antidilutive.

7. Segment Information

Our segments are comprised of strategic businesses that are defined by the service offerings they provide and consist of PFS Operations (which provides client services in relation to the customer physical experience, such as order management (OMS), order fulfillment, customer care and financial services) and LiveArea Professional Services (which provides client services in relation to the digital shopping experience of shopping online, such as strategic commerce consulting, strategy, design and digital marketing services and technology services). Each segment is led by a separate Business Unit Executive who reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we changed the composition of the business unit direct contribution to include certain shared service costs. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to include those allocated expenses.

The following table discloses segment information for the periods presented (in thousands):

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	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019			2018
Revenues:
PFS Operations	$	53,430		$	56,487
LiveArea Professional Services	18,719			21,934
Total revenues	$	72,149		$	78,421
Business unit direct contribution:
PFS Operations	$	2,527		$	4,302
LiveArea Professional Services	1,873			2,114
Total business unit direct contribution	$	4,400		$	6,416
Unallocated corporate expenses	(4,843		)	(5,747		)
Income (loss) from operations	$	(443	)	$	669

8. Commitments and Contingencies

We received municipal tax abatements in certain locations. In prior years, we received notice from a municipality that we did not satisfy certain criteria necessary to maintain the abatements and that the municipal authority planned to make an adjustment to our tax abatement. We disputed the adjustment and such dispute has been settled with the municipality. However, the amount of additional property taxes to be assessed against us and the timing of the related payments has not been finalized. As of March 31, 2019, we believe we have adequately accrued for the expected assessment.

9. Leases

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, as of January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Prior year financial statements were not recast under the new standard and, therefore, those amounts are not presented below.

All of our office and warehouse facilities are leased under operating leases. We also lease vehicles primarily as operating leases. Most of our equipment leases are leased under finance leases. Lease costs are included within "Selling, General and Administrative Expenses" in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Total lease costs consists of the following (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019
Finance lease costs:
Amortization of ROU assets	$	512
Interest of lease liabilities	48
Operating lease costs	2,330
Variable lease costs	31
Short-term lease costs	419
Sublease income	—
Total lease costs	$	3,340

We had $2.4 million of finance lease assets that are reported in Property and Equipment, net as of March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, our weighted-average remaining lease term relating to our operating leases is 6.1 years, with a weighted-average discount of 5.0%. As of March 31, 2019 our weighted-average remaining lease term relating to our finance leases is 2.3 years, with a weighted-average discount of 6.0%. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 month to 10 years.

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Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

	As of March 31, 2019
	Operating Leases			Finance Leases
2019	$	6,935		$	1,227
2020	9,650			1,127
2021	8,900			714
2022	8,070			54
2023	6,480			—
Thereafter	11,990			—
Total lease payments	52,027			3,122
Less interest	(7,504		)	(206		)
Total lease obligations	$	44,523		$	2,916

Supplemental consolidated cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	2,319
Operating cash flows from finance leases	48
Financing cash flows from finance leases	495

Total rental expense under operating leases approximated $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable rental and lease agreements under ASC 840, Leases, having terms in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):

	As of December 31, 2018
	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2019	$	9,659	$	1,811
2020	10,028		1,169
2021	9,222		725
2022	8,407		55
2023	6,828		—
Thereafter	12,840		—
Minimum lease commitments	$	56,980	3,760
Less interest			(265		)
Present value of net minimum lease obligations			$	3,495

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Information

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This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements that involve expectations, plans or intentions (such as those relating to future business, future results of operations or financial condition, new or planned features or services, or management strategies). You can identify these forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “intend,” “project,” “estimate,” and other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and may include assumptions as to how we may perform in the future. Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee these expectations will actually be achieved. In addition, some forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions about future events that may not prove to be accurate. Therefore, our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, those discussed in “Part I, Item 1A: Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (the “Annual Report”), as well as in our consolidated financial statements, related notes, and the other information appearing elsewhere in the Annual Report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any of our forward-looking statements after the date of this report to reflect actual results or future events or circumstances. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

Overview

We are a global commerce solutions company. We manage the entire customer shopping experience for major branded manufacturers and retailers through two business segments, LiveArea Professional Services and PFS Operations. The LiveArea Professional Services segment provides services to support and improve the digital shopping experience of shopping online, such as strategic commerce consulting, strategy, design and digital marketing services and technology services. The PFS Operations segment provides services to support and improve the physical experience, such as order management, order fulfillment, customer care and payment services.We offer our services on an a la carte basis or as a complete end-to-end solution.

Service Fee Model. We refer to our standard seller services financial model as the Service Fee model. In this model, our clients own the inventory and are the merchants of record and engage us to provide various infrastructure, technology and digital agency services in support of their business operations. We offer our services as an integrated solution, which enables our clients to outsource their complete eCommerce needs to a single source and to focus on their core competencies, though clients are also able to select individual or groupings of our various service offerings on an à la carte basis. We currently provide services to clients that operate in a range of vertical markets, including technology manufacturing, computer products, cosmetics, fragile goods, coins and collectibles, apparel, telecommunications, consumer electronics and consumer packaged goods, among others.

In the Service Fee model, we typically charge for our services on time and material basis, a cost-plus basis, a percent of shipped revenue basis, a time and materials, project or retainer basis for our professional services or a per transaction basis, such as a per labor hour basis for web-enabled customer contact center services and a per-item basis for fulfillment services. Additional fees are billed for other services. We price our services based on a variety of factors, including the depth and complexity of the services provided, the amount of capital expenditures or systems customization required, the length of contract and other factors.

Many of our service fee contracts involve third-party vendors who provide additional services, such as package delivery. The costs we are charged by these third-party vendors for these services are often passed on to our clients. Our billings for reimbursements of these costs and other ‘out-of-pocket’ expenses include travel, shipping and handling costs and telecommunication charges and are included in pass-through revenue.

Agent (Flash) Model. In our PFS Operations business unit, as an additional service, we offer the Agent, or Flash, financial model, in which our clients maintain ownership of the product inventory stored at our locations as in the Service Fee model. When a customer orders the product from our clients, a “flash” sale transaction passes product ownership to us for each order and we in turn immediately re-sell the product to the customer. The “flash” ownership exchange establishes us as the merchant of record, which enables us to use our existing merchant infrastructure to process sales to end customers, removing the need for the clients to establish these business processes internally, but permitting them to control the sales process to end customers. In this model, based on the terms of our current client arrangements, we record product revenue net of cost of product revenue as a component of service fee revenue in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Retail Model. Our PFS Operations business unit also provides a Retail model which allows us to purchase inventory from the client. We place the initial and replenishment purchase orders with the client and take ownership of the product either upon shipment to or delivery to our facility. In this model, depending on the terms of our client arrangements, we may own the inventory and the accounts receivable arising from our product sales. Under the Retail model, depending upon the product category and sales characteristics, we may require the client to provide product price protection as well as product purchase payment terms, right of return, and obsolescence protection appropriate to the product sales profile. Depending on the terms of our client arrangements in the Retail model, we record in our condensed consolidated statement of operations either: 1) product revenue as a component of product revenue, or 2) product revenue net of cost of product revenue as a component of service fee revenue. In general, we seek to structure client relationships in our Retail model under the net revenue approach to more closely align with our service fee revenue financial presentation and mitigate inventory ownership risk, although we have one client still operating under the gross revenue

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approach. Freight costs billed to customers are reflected as components of product revenue. This business model generally requires significant working capital, for which we have credit available either through credit terms provided by our clients or under senior credit facilities.

Currently, we are targeting growth within our Retail model to be through relationships with clients under which we can record service fee revenue in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. These relationships are often driven by the sales and marketing efforts of the manufacturers and third party sales partners. In addition, as a result of certain operational restructuring of its business, our primary client relationship operating in the Retail model, Ricoh, has implemented, and will continue to implement, certain changes in the sale and distribution of Ricoh products. The changes have resulted, and are expected to continue to result, in reduced product revenues and profitability under our Retail model.

Growth is a key element to achieving our future goals, including achieving and maintaining sustainable profitability. Growth in our company is driven by two main elements: new client relationships and organic growth from existing clients. Within our LiveArea Professional Services segment, we focus our sales efforts on engaging with brands, retailers and manufacturers to perform discrete projects such as website design, platform selection and platform implementation and system integration projects. We also focus our LiveArea sales efforts on engaging with brands, retailers and manufacturers to provide ongoing services such as digital marketing retainers and technology managed services engagements. Within our PFS Operations segment, we focus our sales efforts on larger contracts with brand-name companies within four primary target markets, health and beauty, home goods and collectibles, fashion, and consumer packaged goods. Consumer packaged goods require a longer duration to close but also have the potential to be higher quality and longer duration engagements. Within both segments, we focus our sales efforts on both new clients and also on existing clients where we believe opportunity exists to expand a client relationship to include additional services within the segment, across segments and/or across multiple geographies. We continue to monitor and control our costs to focus on profitability. While we are targeting our new service fee contracts to yield incremental gross profit, we also expect to incur incremental investments in technology development, operational and support management and sales and marketing expenses to help generate growth.

Our expenses comprise primarily four categories: 1) cost of service fee revenue, 2) cost of product revenue, 3) cost of pass-through revenue and 4) selling, general and administrative expenses.

Cost of service fee revenue - consists primarily of compensation and related expenses for our web-enabled customer contact center services, international fulfillment and distribution services and professional, digital agency and technology services, and other fixed and variable expenses directly related to providing services under the terms of fee based contracts, including certain occupancy and information technology costs and depreciation and amortization expenses.

Cost of product revenue - consists of the purchase price of product sold and freight costs, which are reduced by certain reimbursable expenses. These reimbursable expenses include pass-through customer marketing programs, direct costs incurred in passing on any price decreases offered by vendors to cover price protection and certain special bids, the cost of products provided to replace defective product returned by customers and certain other expenses as defined under the distributor agreements.

Cost of pass-through revenue - the related reimbursable costs for pass-through expenditures are reflected as cost of pass-through revenue.

Selling, General and Administrative expenses - consist of expenses such as compensation and related expenses for sales and marketing staff, distribution costs (excluding freight) applicable to the Agent and the Retail model, executive, management and administrative personnel and other overhead costs, including certain occupancy and information technology costs, and depreciation and amortization expenses and acquisition related, restructuring and other costs.

Monitoring and controlling our available cash balances and our expenses continues to be a primary focus. Our cash and liquidity positions are important components of our financing of both current operations and our targeted growth.

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Operating Results

The following table discloses certain financial information for the periods presented, expressed in terms of dollars, dollar change, percentage change and as a percentage of total revenues (in thousands, except percentages):

	Three Months Ended March 31,									% of Total Revenues
	2019			2018			Change			2019				2018
Revenues
Service fee revenue	$	51,439		$	56,487		$	(5,048	)	71.3	%			72.0	%
Product revenue, net	7,499			9,765			(2,266		)	10.4	%			12.5	%
Pass-through revenue	13,211			12,169			1,042			18.3	%			15.5	%
Total revenues	72,149			78,421			(6,272		)	100.0	%			100.0	%
Costs of Revenues
Cost of service fee    revenue	33,958			35,608			(1,650		)	66.0	%	(1	)	63.0	%
Cost of product revenue	7,077			9,316			(2,239		)	94.4	%	(2	)	95.4	%
Cost of pass-through    revenue	13,211			12,169			1,042			100.0	%	(3	)	100.0	%
Total costs of revenues	54,246			57,093			(2,847		)	75.2	%			72.8	%
Service fee gross    profit	17,481			20,879			(3,398		)	34.0	%	(1	)	37.0	%
Product revenue gross    profit	422			449			(27		)	5.6	%	(2	)	4.6	%
Total gross profit	17,903			21,328			(3,425		)	24.8	%			27.2	%
Selling, General and    Administrative expenses	18,346			20,659			(2,313		)	25.4	%			26.3	%
Income (loss) from    operations	(443		)	669			(1,112		)	(0.6	)%			0.9	%
Interest expense, net	512			605			(93		)	0.7	%			0.8	%
Income (loss) before    income taxes	(955		)	64			(1,019		)	(1.3	)%			0.1	%
Income tax expense, net	209			813			(604		)	0.3	%			1.0	%
Net loss	$	(1,164	)	$	(749	)	$	(415	)	-1.6	%			-1.0	%

(1)    Represents the percent of Service fee revenue.

(2)    Represents the percent of Product revenue, net.

(3)    Represents the percent of Pass-through revenue.

Segment Operating Data

PFS Operations (in thousands, except percentages)

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	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018		Change			Change %
Revenues:
Service fee revenue	$	33,055	$	34,922	$	(1,867	)	(5	)%
Product revenue, net	7,499		9,765		(2,266		)	(23	)%
Pass-through revenue	12,876		11,800		1,076			9	%
Total revenues	53,430		56,487		(3,057		)	(5	)%
Costs of revenues:
Cost of service fee revenue	23,920		25,338		(1,418		)	(6	)%
Cost of product revenue	7,077		9,316		(2,239		)	(24	)%
Cost of pass-through revenue	12,876		11,800		1,076			9	%
Total costs of revenues	43,873		46,454		(2,581		)	(6	)%
Gross profit	9,557		10,033		(476		)	(5	)%
Direct operating expenses	7,030		5,731		1,299			23	%
Direct contribution	$	2,527	$	4,302	$	(1,775	)	(41	)%

PFS Operations total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 decreased by $3.1 million compared with the corresponding period in 2018. Service fee revenue decreased $1.9 million due to the transition of certain client accounts, partially offset by growth from existing clients. Product revenue, net, decreased by $2.3 million due to the revenue stream being primarily dependent on one client, whom restructured its operations and discontinued certain product lines which has resulted, and is expected to continue to result, in reduced product revenue activity.

Pass-through revenue increased by $1.1 million during the three month periods ended March 31, 2019, primarily due to incremental activity with both new and existing clients partially offset by the impact of client terminations.  

PFS Operations gross margin increased slightly to 17.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to 17.8% in the same period of the prior year.

Direct operating expenses increased by $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the corresponding period in 2018. The increase was primarily due to higher personnel and facility costs.

LiveArea Professional Services (in thousands, except percentages)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Revenues:	2019		2018		Change			Change %
Service fee revenue	$	18,384	$	21,565	$	(3,181	)	(15	)%
Pass-through revenue	335		369		(34		)	(9	)%
Total revenues	18,719		21,934		(3,215		)	(15	)%
Cost of revenues:
Cost of service fee revenue	10,038		10,270		(232		)	(2	)%
Cost of pass-through revenue	335		369		(34		)	(9	)%
Total cost of revenues	10,373		10,639		(266		)	(3	)%
Gross profit	8,346		11,295		(2,949		)	(26	)%
Direct operating expenses	6,473		9,181		(2,708		)	(29	)%
Direct contribution	$	1,873	$	2,114	$	(241	)	(11	)%

LiveArea Professional Services revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 decreased by $3.2 million as compared with the corresponding period in 2018.  The decrease in revenues are primarily due to reduced technology services project activity, as well as client terminations.     

LiveArea Professional Services gross margin decreased to 44.6% from 51.5% in the three months ended March 31, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year.  The decrease in gross margin is primarily attributable to higher than expected costs incurred on certain client projects.  

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Direct operating expenses decreased by $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to the corresponding period in 2018. The decrease was primarily due to lower personnel related costs attributable to our cost reduction efforts in response to lower revenues.  

Corporate (in thousands, except percentages)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019		2018		Change			Change %
Unallocated corporate expenses	$	4,843	$	5,747	$	(904	)	(16	)%

Unallocated corporate expenses decreased by $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the corresponding period in 2018. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in personnel related costs.

Income Taxes

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we recorded a tax provision of $0.2 million comprised primarily of $0.1 million related to state income taxes, and $0.1 million associated with the tax amortization of goodwill relation to our 2015 acquisition. A valuation allowance has been provided for the majority of our domestic net deferred tax assets, which are primarily related to our net operating loss carryforwards, and for certain foreign deferred tax assets.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we have utilized the discrete effective tax rate method, as allowed by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-270-30-18, “Income Taxes—Interim Reporting,” to calculate its interim income tax provision. The discrete method is applied when the application of the estimated annual effective tax rate is impractical because it is not possible to reliably estimate the annual effective tax rate. The discrete method treats the year to date period as if it was the annual period and determines the income tax expense or benefit on that basis. We believe that, at this time, the use of this discrete method is more appropriate than the annual effective tax rate method as (i) the estimated annual effective tax rate method is not reliable due to the high degree of uncertainty in estimating annual pretax earnings and (ii) our ongoing assessment that the recoverability of our deferred tax assets is not likely in several jurisdictions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We currently believe our cash position, financing available under our credit facilities and funds generated from operations will satisfy our presently known operating cash needs, our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, our current debt and lease obligations, and additional loans to our subsidiaries, if necessary, for at least the next twelve months.

Our cash position decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2019 primarily from payments on our outstanding debt obligations.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, net cash provided from operations was $6.4 million, compared to $6.0 million in the same period of the prior year. Cash flow benefits from operating activities for both periods are primarily due to changes in working capital for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities included capital expenditures of $0.9 million during both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, exclusive of property and equipment acquired under debt and capital lease financing, which consisted primarily of capitalized software costs and equipment purchases.

Capital expenditures have historically consisted of additions to upgrade our management information systems, development of customized technology solutions to support and integrate with our service fee clients and general expansion and upgrades to our facilities, both domestic and foreign. We expect to incur capital expenditures to support new contracts and anticipated future growth opportunities. Based on our current client business activity and our targeted growth plans, we anticipate our total investment in upgrades and additions to facilities and information technology solutions and services for the upcoming twelve months, including costs to implement new clients, will be approximately $7.0 million to $10.0 million, although additional capital expenditures may be necessary to support the infrastructure requirements of new clients. To maintain our current operating cash position, a portion of these expenditures may be financed through client reimbursements, debt, operating or capital leases or additional equity. We may elect to modify or defer a portion of such anticipated investments in the event that we do not obtain the financing results necessary to support such investments.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, cash used in financing activities was $5.9 million and $7.8 million, respectively, which are primarily due to reductions in on our debt and capital lease obligations.

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Working Capital

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, our working capital decreased to $10.4 million as of March 31, 2019 compared to $22.9 million at December 31, 2018.  This decrease was primarily related to our adoption of ASC 842 and the inclusion of approximately $7.8 million in operating lease liabilities that were not included in the prior year, as well as the reduction of our debt from cash provided by operations.

To obtain additional financing in the future, in addition to our current cash position, we plan to evaluate various financing alternatives including the sale of equity, utilizing capital or operating leases, borrowing under our credit facilities, expanding our current credit facilities or entering into new debt agreements. No assurances can be given we will be successful in obtaining any additional financing or the terms thereof. We currently believe our cash position, financing available under our credit facilities and funds generated from operations will satisfy our presently known operating cash needs, our working capital and capital expenditure requirements, our current debt and lease obligations, and additional loans to our subsidiaries, if necessary, for at least the next twelve months.

Our term and revolving loan facilities described below contain both financial and non-financial covenants. To the extent we fail to comply with our debt covenants, including the financial covenant requirements, and we are not able to obtain a waiver, the lenders would be entitled to accelerate the repayment of any outstanding credit facility obligations, and exercise all other rights and remedies, including sale of collateral. An acceleration of the repayment of our credit facility obligations may have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. We can provide no assurance we will have the financial ability to repay all such obligations. As of March 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all debt covenants. Further, non-renewal of any of our credit facilities may have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition.

Inventory Financing

To finance its distribution of Ricoh products in the U.S., Supplies Distributors has a short-term credit facility with IBM Credit LLC (“IBM Credit”) that provides financing for eligible inventory and certain receivables for up to $11.0 million. We have provided a collateralized guarantee to secure the repayment of this credit facility. The IBM Credit facility does not have a stated maturity and both parties have the ability to exit the facility following a 90-day notice.

This credit facility contains various restrictions upon the ability of Supplies Distributors and its subsidiaries to, among other things, merge, consolidate, sell assets, incur indebtedness, make loans, investments and payments to related parties (including entities directly or indirectly owned by PFSweb, Inc.), provide guarantees, make investments and loans, pledge assets, make changes to capital stock ownership structure and pay dividends, as well as financial covenants, such as annualized revenue to working capital, net profit after tax to revenue and total liabilities to tangible net worth, as defined, and are secured by all of the assets of Supplies Distributors, as well as a collateralized guaranty of PFSweb. Additionally, we are required to maintain a subordinated loan to Supplies Distributors of no less than $1.0 million, not maintain restricted cash of more than $5.0 million, are restricted with regard to transactions with related parties, indebtedness and changes to capital stock ownership. Furthermore, we are obligated to repay any over-advance made to Supplies Distributors or its subsidiaries under these facilities if they are unable to do so. We have also provided a guarantee of substantially all of the obligations of Supplies Distributors and its subsidiaries to IBM and Ricoh.

Debt and Capital Lease Obligations

U.S. Credit Agreement.In August 2015, we entered into a credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with Regions Bank, as agent for itself and one or more future lenders (the “Lenders”). Under the Credit Agreement, and subject to the terms set forth therein, the Lenders provided us with a revolving loan facility for up to $32.5 million and a term loan facility for up to $30 million. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement accrued interest at a variable rate based on prime rate or Libor, plus an applicable margin.

On November 1, 2018, we entered into Amendment No.1 to our credit agreement with Regions Bank (the “Amended Facility”). The Amended Facility provides for an increase in availability of our revolving loans to $60.0 million, with the ability for a further increase of $20.0 million to $80.0 million, and the elimination of the term loan. Amounts outstanding under the term loan were reconstituted as revolving loans. The Amended Facility also extends the maturity date to November 1, 2023.

In accordance with ASC 470, Debt (“ASC 470”), we recorded a $0.1 million loss on early extinguishment of debt in 2018 related to the Amended Facility.

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the weighted average interest rate on the revolving loan facility was 4.43% and 4.57%, respectively. The Amended Facility is secured by a lien on substantially all of the operating assets of the US entities and a pledge of 65% of the shares of certain of our foreign subsidiaries. The Amended Facility contains cross default provisions, various restrictions upon the Company’s ability to, among other things, merge, consolidate, sell assets, incur indebtedness, make loans and payments to subsidiaries, affiliates and related parties, make capital expenditures, make investments and loans, pledge assets, make changes to capital stock ownership structure, as well as financial covenants, as defined, of a minimum consolidated fixed charge ratio and a maximum consolidated leverage ratio.

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Master Lease Agreements. We have various agreements that provide for leasing or financing transactions of equipment and other assets and will continue to enter into such arrangements as needed to finance the purchasing or leasing of certain equipment or other assets. Borrowings under these agreements, which generally have terms of three to five years, are generally secured by the related equipment, and in certain cases, by a Company parent guarantee.

Other than our capital and operating lease commitments, we do not have any other material financial commitments, although future client contracts may require capital expenditures and lease commitments to support the services provided to such clients.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). As of March 31, 2019, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Other than the implementation of new controls related to the adoption of the new leasing standard, there was no change in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. Other Information

None.

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ITEM 6. Exhibits

a)    Exhibits:

Exhibit No.	Description of Exhibits
3.1 (1)	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PFSweb, Inc.
3.1.1 (2)	Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of PFSweb, Inc.
3.1.2 (4)	Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of PFSweb, Inc.
3.1.3 (5)	Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of PFSweb, Inc.
3.1.4 (7)	Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PFSweb, Inc.
3.2 (1)	Amended and Restated By-Laws.
3.2.1 (3)	Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of PFSweb, Inc.
3.2.2 (6)	Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of PFSweb, Inc.
3.2.3 (7)	Amendments to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of PFSweb, Inc.
4.1 (10)	Amendment No. 7 to Rights Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2018 between the Company and Computershare Inc., successor in interest to Computershare Shareowner Services LLC (formerly known as Mellon Investor Services LLC,) as successor to ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, LLC., as rights agent.
10.83 (12)	Amendment No. 1 dated as of November 1, 2018 by and among Priority Fulfillment Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower, PFSweb, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and certain Subsidiaries and Affiliates, as Guarantors, and Regions Bank, as Administrative Agent, for itself and the other Lenders identified therein.
31.1 (12)	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 (12)	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 (12)	Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS (12)	XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH (12)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL (12)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF (12)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB (12)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PRE (12)	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.

(1) Incorporated by reference from PFSweb, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-87657).

(2) Incorporated by reference from PFSweb, Inc. Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December, 31, 2005 filed on March 31, 2006.

(3) Incorporated by reference from PFSweb, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2007.

(4) Incorporated by reference from PFSweb, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2008.

(5) Incorporated by reference from PFSweb, Inc. Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2009.

(6) Incorporated by reference from PFSweb, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed on July 2, 2010.  

(7) Incorporated by reference from PFSweb, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed on July 18, 2013.

(8) Incorporated by reference from PFSweb, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2015.

(9) Incorporated by reference from PFSweb, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed on July 30, 2015.

(10) Incorporated by reference from PFSweb, Inc. Report on Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2018.

(12) Filed Herewith.

24

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 10, 2019

PFSweb, Inc.
By:	/s/    Thomas J. Madden
	Thomas J. Madden
	Chief Financial Officer
	Chief Accounting Officer
	Executive Vice President

25

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE

OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

I, Michael Willoughby, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PFSweb, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 10, 2019
By:	/s/ Michael Willoughby
	Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE

OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

I, Tom Madden, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of PFSweb, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 10, 2019
By:	/s/ Thomas J. Madden
	Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of PFSweb, Inc. (the “Company”), does hereby certify that:

The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2019 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in the Form 10-Q.

May 10, 2019	/s/ Michael Willoughby
	Michael Willoughby
	Chief Executive Officer
May 10, 2019	/s/ Thomas J. Madden
	Thomas J. Madden
	Chief Financial Officer

The foregoing certification is being furnished as an exhibit to the Form 10-Q pursuant to Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and, accordingly, is not being filed as part of the Form 10-Q for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to PFSweb, Inc. and will be retained by PFSweb, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	May 03, 2019
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2019
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Trading Symbol	PFSW
Entity Registrant Name	PFSWEB INC
Entity Central Index Key	0001095315
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		19,413,987

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 14,679	$ 15,419
Restricted cash	207	207
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $597 and $585 at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	52,545	72,415
Inventories, net of reserves of $289 and $298 at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	4,124	6,090
Other receivables	3,906	4,014
Other receivables	7,202	6,943
Total current assets	82,663	105,088
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Cost	98,363	97,744
Less: accumulated depreciation	(78,391)	(76,248)
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT	19,972	21,496
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS	38,788
IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLES, net	1,636	1,803
GOODWILL	45,348	45,185
OTHER ASSETS	3,560	3,501
Total assets	191,967	177,073
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Trade accounts payable	35,147	47,580
Accrued expenses	19,509	24,623
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	7,835
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	2,846	2,610
Deferred revenues	6,883	7,328
Total current liabilities	72,220	82,141
LONG-TERM DEBT AND FINANCE LEASE OBLIGATIONS, less current portion	32,698	39,348
DEFERRED REVENUES, less current portion	1,590	1,927
DEFERRED RENT		4,625
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES	36,688
OTHER LIABILITIES	2,668	2,449
Total liabilities	145,864	130,490
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding	0	0
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 35,000,000 shares authorized; 19,295,796 and 19,294,296 shares issued at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively; and 19,262,329 and 19,260,829 outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	19	19
Additional paid-in capital	156,108	155,455
Accumulated deficit	(108,937)	(107,773)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(962)	(993)
Treasury stock at cost, 33,467 shares	(125)	(125)
Total shareholders’ equity	46,103	46,583
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$ 191,967	$ 177,073

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 597	$ 585
Inventories reserves	$ 289	$ 298
Preferred stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 1.00	$ 1.00
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,000,000	1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in USD per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	35,000,000	35,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	19,295,796	19,294,296
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	19,262,329	19,260,829
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	33,467	33,467

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
REVENUES:
Total revenues	$ 72,149	$ 78,421
COSTS OF REVENUES:
Total costs of revenues	54,246	57,093
Gross profit	17,903	21,328
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES	18,346	20,659
Income (loss) from operations	(443)	669
INTEREST EXPENSE, net	512	605
Income (loss) before income taxes	(955)	64
INCOME TAX EXPENSE, net	209	813
NET LOSS	$ (1,164)	$ (749)
NET LOSS PER SHARE:
Basic (in USD per share)	$ (0.06)	$ (0.04)
Diluted (in USD per share)	$ (0.06)	$ (0.04)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Basic (in shares)	19,486	19,145
Diluted (in shares)	19,486	19,145
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
Net loss	$ (1,164)	$ (749)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	31	457
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS	(1,133)	(292)
Service fee revenue
REVENUES:
Total revenues	51,439	56,487
COSTS OF REVENUES:
Total costs of revenues	33,958	35,608
Product revenue, net
REVENUES:
Total revenues	7,499	9,765
COSTS OF REVENUES:
Total costs of revenues	7,077	9,316
Pass-through revenue
REVENUES:
Total revenues	13,211	12,169
COSTS OF REVENUES:
Total costs of revenues	$ 13,211	$ 12,169

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss	$ (1,164)	$ (749)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	2,715	2,978
Amortization of debt issuance costs	20	37
Provision for doubtful accounts	(15)	0
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory	(8)	59
Loss on disposal of fixed assets	4	27
Deferred income taxes	189	(33)
Stock-based compensation expense	651	646
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	19,841	22,480
Inventories	1,973	(1,390)
Prepaid expenses, other receivables and other assets	1,687	292
Trade accounts payable, deferred revenues, accrued expenses and other liabilities	(19,526)	(18,335)
Net cash provided by operating activities	6,367	6,012
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment	(911)	(927)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment	0	54
Net cash used in investing activities	(911)	(873)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock	2	59
Taxes paid on behalf of employees for withheld shares	0	(287)
Payments on finance lease obligations	(495)
Payments on finance lease obligations		(531)
Payments on term loan	0	(750)
Payments on revolving loan	(42,428)	(32,133)
Borrowings on revolving loan	35,653	28,099
Payments on other debt	(256)	(2,205)
Borrowings on other debt	1,616	0
Net cash used in financing activities	(5,908)	(7,748)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH	(288)	177
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH	(740)	(2,432)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	15,419	19,078
Restricted cash, beginning of period	207	214
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period	15,626	19,292
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	14,679	16,646
Restricted cash, end of period	207	214
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period	14,886	16,860
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for income taxes	101	157
Cash paid for interest	588	491
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property and equipment acquired under long-term debt and capital leases	$ 0	$ 894

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity Statement - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Treasury Stock
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017	$ 41,297	$ 19	$ 150,614	$ (109,281)	$ 70	$ (125)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017		19,058,685				33,467,000
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(749)			(749)
Stock-based compensation expense	646		646
Exercise of stock options (in shares)		11,930
Exercise of stock options	59		59
Tax withholding on restricted stock	(287)		(287)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes	457				457
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2018		19,070,615				33,467,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2018	41,699	$ 19	151,032	(109,754)	527	$ (125)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018	46,583	$ 19	155,455	(107,773)	(993)	$ (125)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018		19,294,296				33,467,000
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net loss	(1,164)			(1,164)
Stock-based compensation expense	651		651
Exercise of stock options (in shares)		1,500
Exercise of stock options	2		2
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes	31				31
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019		19,295,796				33,467,000
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2019	$ 46,103	$ 19	$ 156,108	$ (108,937)	$ (962)	$ (125)

XML

Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of PFSweb, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and statements of cash flows for the periods indicated. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. This report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.   We refer to PFSweb, Inc. and its subsidiaries collectively as “PFSweb,” the “Company,” us,” “we” and “our” in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Results of our operations for interim periods may not be indicative of results for the full fiscal year. We reclassify certain prior year amounts, as applicable, to conform to the current year presentation.

XML

Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies

2. Significant Accounting Policies

For a complete set of our significant accounting policies, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019, there were no significant changes to our significant accounting policies, other than those policies impacted by the new leasing guidance as described below in this Note 2 and Note 9.  

Leases

We account for leases in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC 842”) No. 842, Leases. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date, based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. A certain number of these leases contain rent escalation clauses either fixed or adjusted periodically for inflation or market rates that are factored into our determination of lease payments. We also have variable lease payments that do not depend on a rate or index, primarily for items such as common area maintenance and real estate taxes, which are recorded as variable cost when incurred. The operating lease right-of-use asset excludes incentives and initial direct costs incurred. As most of our operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date to discount payments to the present value. Most operating leases contain renewal options, some of which also include options to terminate the leases early. The exercise of these options is at our discretion. We include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.

Per ASC 842, operating leases are included in "Operating lease right-of-use assets," "Current portion of operating lease liabilities" and "Operating lease liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in "Property and equipment", "Long-term debt and finance lease obligations" and "current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and have elected to account for the lease and non-lease components separately. In addition, we utilized the portfolio approach to group leases with similar characteristics and did not use hindsight to determine lease term. See Note 9 for additional information.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Pronouncements Recently Adopted

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02"), which requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all leases with terms of more than 12 months. In July 2018, the FASB issued additional authoritative guidance providing companies with an optional transition method to use the effective date of ASU 2016-02 as the date of initial application of transition and not restate comparative periods. We adopted the standard on January 1, 2019 using this optional transition method. As such, prior periods have not been recast under the new standard. We elected the package of practical expedients, which allows us to carry forward historical lease classification, the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease components, and the short-term lease accounting policy election as defined in ASU 2016-02. We implemented internal controls and a lease accounting software to enable the preparation of financial information on adoption. The standard had a material impact on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, but did not have an impact on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and had no impact on cash provided by or used in operating, investing or financing activities on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The most significant impact was the recognition of right-of-use assets of $40.7 million and operating lease liabilities of $46.4 million for operating leases. The difference between the right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities was recorded as an adjustment to deferred rent (lease incentives). The adoption of ASU 2016-02 had substantially no impact on our finance leases.

Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments," which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and requires a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on our condensed consolidated financial statements in order to adopt the new standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill impairment” (“ASU 2017-04”), which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. A goodwill impairment will now be determined by the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.  ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-04 to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15 "Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract; Disclosures for Implementation Costs Incurred for Internal-Use Software and Cloud Computing Arrangements" (“ASU 2018-15”), which aligns the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the accounting for implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software under ASC Subtopic 350-40, in order to determine which costs to capitalize and recognize as an asset. ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and can be applied either prospectively to implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption or retrospectively to all arrangements. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2018-15 on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

XML

Revenue from Contracts with Clients and Customers

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contracts with Clients and Customers

. Revenue from Contracts with Clients and Customers

The following tables present our revenues, excluding sales and usage-based taxes, disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues:
Service fee revenue	$	33,055	$	18,384	$	51,439
Product revenue, net	7,499		—		7,499
Pass-through    revenue	12,876		335		13,211
Total revenues	$	53,430	$	18,719	$	72,149

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues:
Service fee revenue	$	34,922	$	21,565	$	56,487
Product revenue, net	9,765		—		9,765
Pass-through    revenue	11,800		369		12,169
Total revenues	$	56,487	$	21,934	$	78,421

The following tables present our revenues, excluding sales and usage-based taxes, disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues:
Over time	$	45,931	$	18,719	$	64,650
Point-in-time	7,499		—		7,499
Total revenues	$	53,430	$	18,719	$	72,149

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues:
Over time	$	46,722	$	21,784	$	68,506
Point-in-time	9,765		150		9,915
Total revenues	$	56,487	$	21,934	$	78,421

The following tables present our revenues, excluding sales and usage-based taxes, disaggregated by region (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues by region:
North America	$	43,602	$	16,718	$	60,320
Europe	9,828		2,001		11,829
Total revenues	$	53,430	$	18,719	$	72,149

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues by region:
North America	$	44,617	$	19,166	$	63,783
Europe	11,870		2,768		14,638
Total revenues	$	56,487	$	21,934	$	78,421

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

Changes in costs to fulfill contract assets during the period was an increase of $0.3 million from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019, primarily due to an increase of approximately $1.9 million from new projects, offset by approximately $1.6 million of amortization and recognition of costs in the quarter ended March 31, 2019. Costs to Fulfill assets related to deferred costs, which are included within other current assets, other assets, and to software development costs, which are included within property and equipment in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Changes in contract liabilities during the period was a decrease of $0.2 million in our contract liabilities from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019, primarily due to an increase of approximately $2.4 million from new projects, offset by approximately $2.6 million of amortization and recognition of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2019.  Contract losses recognized for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 were not material. Accrued contract liabilities below are included within accrued expenses in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the contract asset and liability balances during the quarter ended March 31, 2019 were not materially impacted by any other factors.

Contract balances consisted of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Contract Assets
Trade Accounts Receivable, net	$	52,165	$	72,180
Unbilled Accounts Receivable	380		235
Costs to Fulfill	5,554		5,214
Total Contract Assets	58,099		77,629
Contract Liabilities
Accrued Contract Liabilities	1,104		535
Deferred Revenue	8,472		9,255
Total Contract Liabilities	$	9,576	$	9,790

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders for which work has not yet been performed. This amount does not include 1) contracts that are less than one year in duration, 2) contracts for which we recognize revenue based on the right to invoice for services performed, or 3) variable consideration allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation. Much of our revenue qualifies for one of these exemptions. As of March 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or more was $23.1 million. We expect to recognize revenue on approximately 71% of the remaining performance obligations in 2019, 23% in 2020, and the remaining recognized thereafter.

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Inventory Financing

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventory Financing

. Inventory Financing

Supplies Distributors has a short-term credit facility with IBM Credit LLC (“IBM Credit Facility”) to finance its purchase and distribution of Ricoh products in the United States, providing financing for eligible Ricoh inventory and certain receivables up to $11.0 million, as per amended agreement. The agreement has no stated maturity date and provides either party the ability to exit the facility following a 90-day notice.

Given the structure of this facility and as outstanding balances, which represent inventory purchases, are repaid within twelve months, we have classified the outstanding amounts under this facility, which were $5.2 million and $4.7 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, as trade accounts payable in thecondensedconsolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2019, Supplies Distributors had $0.5 million of available credit under this facility. The credit facility contains cross default provisions, various restrictions upon the ability of Supplies Distributors to, among other things, merge, consolidate, sell assets, incur indebtedness, make loans and payments to related parties (including entities directly or indirectly owned by PFSweb, Inc.), provide guarantees, make investments and loans, pledge assets, make changes to capital stock ownership structure and pay dividends. The credit facility also contains financial covenants, such as annualized revenue to working capital, net profit after tax to revenue, and total liabilities to tangible net worth, as defined, and is secured by certain of the assets of Supplies Distributors, as well as a collateralized guaranty of PFSweb. Additionally, PFSweb is required to maintain a minimum Subordinated Note receivable balance from Supplies Distributors of $1.0 million, as per amended agreement. Borrowings under the credit facility accrue interest, after a defined free financing period, at prime rate plus 0.5%, which resulted in a weighted average interest rate of 6.00% and 5.75% as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The facility also includes a monthly service fee. As of March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

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Debt and Finance Lease Obligations

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt and Finance Lease Obligations

. Debt and Finance Lease Obligations

Outstanding debt and finance lease obligations consist of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
U.S. Credit Agreement
Revolver	$	28,725		$	35,500
Equipment loan	4,125			3,263
Debt issuance costs	(362		)	(382		)
Master lease agreements	2,916			3,495
Other	140			82
Total	35,544			41,958
Less current portion of long-term debt	2,846			2,610
Long-term debt, less current portion	$	32,698		$	39,348

U.S. Credit Agreement

On November 1, 2018, we entered into Amendment No.1 to our Credit Agreement with Regions Bank (the “Amended Facility”). The Amended Facility provides for an increase in availability of our revolving loans to $60.0 million, with the ability for a further increase of $20.0 million to $80.0 million and the elimination of the term loan. Amounts outstanding under the term loan were reconstituted as revolving loans. The Amended Facility also extends the maturity date to November 1, 2023. The Amended Facility also provides for additional $10.0 million in equipment financing.

As of March 31, 2019, we had $31.3 million of available credit under the revolving loan facility. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the weighted average interest rate on the revolving loan facility was 4.43% and 4.57%, respectively.

As of March 31, 2019 we had $8.9 million of available credit in equipment financing.

As of March 31, 2019 we were in compliance with all debt covenants.

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Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

Basic net loss per common share was computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. In periods when we recognize a net loss, we exclude the impact of outstanding common stock equivalents from the diluted loss per share calculation as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect. As of March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, we had outstanding common stock equivalents of approximately 1.8 million and 1.7 million, respectively, that have been excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders because their effect would have been antidilutive.

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Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

. Segment Information

Our segments are comprised of strategic businesses that are defined by the service offerings they provide and consist of PFS Operations (which provides client services in relation to the customer physical experience, such as order management (OMS), order fulfillment, customer care and financial services) and LiveArea Professional Services (which provides client services in relation to the digital shopping experience of shopping online, such as strategic commerce consulting, strategy, design and digital marketing services and technology services). Each segment is led by a separate Business Unit Executive who reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we changed the composition of the business unit direct contribution to include certain shared service costs. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to include those allocated expenses.

The following table discloses segment information for the periods presented (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019			2018
Revenues:
PFS Operations	$	53,430		$	56,487
LiveArea Professional Services	18,719			21,934
Total revenues	$	72,149		$	78,421
Business unit direct contribution:
PFS Operations	$	2,527		$	4,302
LiveArea Professional Services	1,873			2,114
Total business unit direct contribution	$	4,400		$	6,416
Unallocated corporate expenses	(4,843		)	(5,747		)
Income (loss) from operations	$	(443	)	$	669

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

. Commitments and Contingencies

We received municipal tax abatements in certain locations. In prior years, we received notice from a municipality that we did not satisfy certain criteria necessary to maintain the abatements and that the municipal authority planned to make an adjustment to our tax abatement. We disputed the adjustment and such dispute has been settled with the municipality. However, the amount of additional property taxes to be assessed against us and the timing of the related payments has not been finalized. As of March 31, 2019, we believe we have adequately accrued for the expected assessment.

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, as of January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Prior year financial statements were not recast under the new standard and, therefore, those amounts are not presented below.

All of our office and warehouse facilities are leased under operating leases. We also lease vehicles primarily as operating leases. Most of our equipment leases are leased under finance leases. Lease costs are included within "Selling, General and Administrative Expenses" in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Total lease costs consists of the following (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019
Finance lease costs:
Amortization of ROU assets	$	512
Interest of lease liabilities	48
Operating lease costs	2,330
Variable lease costs	31
Short-term lease costs	419
Sublease income	—
Total lease costs	$	3,340

We had $2.4 million of finance lease assets that are reported in Property and Equipment, net as of March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, our weighted-average remaining lease term relating to our operating leases is 6.1 years, with a weighted-average discount of 5.0%. As of March 31, 2019 our weighted-average remaining lease term relating to our finance leases is 2.3 years, with a weighted-average discount of 6.0%. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 month to 10 years.

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

	As of March 31, 2019
	Operating Leases			Finance Leases
2019	$	6,935		$	1,227
2020	9,650			1,127
2021	8,900			714
2022	8,070			54
2023	6,480			—
Thereafter	11,990			—
Total lease payments	52,027			3,122
Less interest	(7,504		)	(206		)
Total lease obligations	$	44,523		$	2,916

Supplemental consolidated cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	2,319
Operating cash flows from finance leases	48
Financing cash flows from finance leases	495

Total rental expense under operating leases approximated $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable rental and lease agreements under ASC 840, Leases, having terms in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):

	As of December 31, 2018
	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2019	$	9,659	$	1,811
2020	10,028		1,169
2021	9,222		725
2022	8,407		55
2023	6,828		—
Thereafter	12,840		—
Minimum lease commitments	$	56,980	3,760
Less interest			(265		)
Present value of net minimum lease obligations			$	3,495

Leases

Leases

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, as of January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Prior year financial statements were not recast under the new standard and, therefore, those amounts are not presented below.

All of our office and warehouse facilities are leased under operating leases. We also lease vehicles primarily as operating leases. Most of our equipment leases are leased under finance leases. Lease costs are included within "Selling, General and Administrative Expenses" in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Total lease costs consists of the following (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019
Finance lease costs:
Amortization of ROU assets	$	512
Interest of lease liabilities	48
Operating lease costs	2,330
Variable lease costs	31
Short-term lease costs	419
Sublease income	—
Total lease costs	$	3,340

We had $2.4 million of finance lease assets that are reported in Property and Equipment, net as of March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, our weighted-average remaining lease term relating to our operating leases is 6.1 years, with a weighted-average discount of 5.0%. As of March 31, 2019 our weighted-average remaining lease term relating to our finance leases is 2.3 years, with a weighted-average discount of 6.0%. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 month to 10 years.

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

	As of March 31, 2019
	Operating Leases			Finance Leases
2019	$	6,935		$	1,227
2020	9,650			1,127
2021	8,900			714
2022	8,070			54
2023	6,480			—
Thereafter	11,990			—
Total lease payments	52,027			3,122
Less interest	(7,504		)	(206		)
Total lease obligations	$	44,523		$	2,916

Supplemental consolidated cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	2,319
Operating cash flows from finance leases	48
Financing cash flows from finance leases	495

Total rental expense under operating leases approximated $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable rental and lease agreements under ASC 840, Leases, having terms in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):

	As of December 31, 2018
	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2019	$	9,659	$	1,811
2020	10,028		1,169
2021	9,222		725
2022	8,407		55
2023	6,828		—
Thereafter	12,840		—
Minimum lease commitments	$	56,980	3,760
Less interest			(265		)
Present value of net minimum lease obligations			$	3,495

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of PFSweb, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and statements of cash flows for the periods indicated. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. This report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.   We refer to PFSweb, Inc. and its subsidiaries collectively as “PFSweb,” the “Company,” us,” “we” and “our” in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Results of our operations for interim periods may not be indicative of results for the full fiscal year. We reclassify certain prior year amounts, as applicable, to conform to the current year presentation.

Leases

Leases

We account for leases in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC 842”) No. 842, Leases. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date, based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. A certain number of these leases contain rent escalation clauses either fixed or adjusted periodically for inflation or market rates that are factored into our determination of lease payments. We also have variable lease payments that do not depend on a rate or index, primarily for items such as common area maintenance and real estate taxes, which are recorded as variable cost when incurred. The operating lease right-of-use asset excludes incentives and initial direct costs incurred. As most of our operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date to discount payments to the present value. Most operating leases contain renewal options, some of which also include options to terminate the leases early. The exercise of these options is at our discretion. We include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.

Per ASC 842, operating leases are included in "Operating lease right-of-use assets," "Current portion of operating lease liabilities" and "Operating lease liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in "Property and equipment", "Long-term debt and finance lease obligations" and "current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and have elected to account for the lease and non-lease components separately. In addition, we utilized the portfolio approach to group leases with similar characteristics and did not use hindsight to determine lease term. See Note 9 for additional information.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Pronouncements Recently Adopted

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02"), which requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all leases with terms of more than 12 months. In July 2018, the FASB issued additional authoritative guidance providing companies with an optional transition method to use the effective date of ASU 2016-02 as the date of initial application of transition and not restate comparative periods. We adopted the standard on January 1, 2019 using this optional transition method. As such, prior periods have not been recast under the new standard. We elected the package of practical expedients, which allows us to carry forward historical lease classification, the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease components, and the short-term lease accounting policy election as defined in ASU 2016-02. We implemented internal controls and a lease accounting software to enable the preparation of financial information on adoption. The standard had a material impact on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, but did not have an impact on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and had no impact on cash provided by or used in operating, investing or financing activities on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The most significant impact was the recognition of right-of-use assets of $40.7 million and operating lease liabilities of $46.4 million for operating leases. The difference between the right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities was recorded as an adjustment to deferred rent (lease incentives). The adoption of ASU 2016-02 had substantially no impact on our finance leases.

Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments," which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and requires a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on our condensed consolidated financial statements in order to adopt the new standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill impairment” (“ASU 2017-04”), which removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. A goodwill impairment will now be determined by the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.  ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-04 to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15 "Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract; Disclosures for Implementation Costs Incurred for Internal-Use Software and Cloud Computing Arrangements" (“ASU 2018-15”), which aligns the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the accounting for implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software under ASC Subtopic 350-40, in order to determine which costs to capitalize and recognize as an asset. ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and can be applied either prospectively to implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption or retrospectively to all arrangements. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2018-15 on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Revenue from Contracts with Clients and Customers (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Summary of Revenues Disaggregated by Revenue Source and Region

The following tables present our revenues, excluding sales and usage-based taxes, disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues:
Service fee revenue	$	33,055	$	18,384	$	51,439
Product revenue, net	7,499		—		7,499
Pass-through    revenue	12,876		335		13,211
Total revenues	$	53,430	$	18,719	$	72,149

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues:
Service fee revenue	$	34,922	$	21,565	$	56,487
Product revenue, net	9,765		—		9,765
Pass-through    revenue	11,800		369		12,169
Total revenues	$	56,487	$	21,934	$	78,421

The following tables present our revenues, excluding sales and usage-based taxes, disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues:
Over time	$	45,931	$	18,719	$	64,650
Point-in-time	7,499		—		7,499
Total revenues	$	53,430	$	18,719	$	72,149

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues:
Over time	$	46,722	$	21,784	$	68,506
Point-in-time	9,765		150		9,915
Total revenues	$	56,487	$	21,934	$	78,421

The following tables present our revenues, excluding sales and usage-based taxes, disaggregated by region (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	PFS Operations		LiveArea Professional Services		Total
Revenues by region:
North America	$	43,602	$	16,718	$	60,320
Europe	9,828		2,001		11,829
Total revenues	$	53,430	$	18,719	$	72,149

Summary of Contract Balances

Contract balances consisted of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Contract Assets
Trade Accounts Receivable, net	$	52,165	$	72,180
Unbilled Accounts Receivable	380		235
Costs to Fulfill	5,554		5,214
Total Contract Assets	58,099		77,629
Contract Liabilities
Accrued Contract Liabilities	1,104		535
Deferred Revenue	8,472		9,255
Total Contract Liabilities	$	9,576	$	9,790

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Debt and Finance Lease Obligations (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Debt and Finance Lease Obligations

Outstanding debt and finance lease obligations consist of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
U.S. Credit Agreement
Revolver	$	28,725		$	35,500
Equipment loan	4,125			3,263
Debt issuance costs	(362		)	(382		)
Master lease agreements	2,916			3,495
Other	140			82
Total	35,544			41,958
Less current portion of long-term debt	2,846			2,610
Long-term debt, less current portion	$	32,698		$	39,348

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Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of Segment Information

The following table discloses segment information for the periods presented (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019			2018
Revenues:
PFS Operations	$	53,430		$	56,487
LiveArea Professional Services	18,719			21,934
Total revenues	$	72,149		$	78,421
Business unit direct contribution:
PFS Operations	$	2,527		$	4,302
LiveArea Professional Services	1,873			2,114
Total business unit direct contribution	$	4,400		$	6,416
Unallocated corporate expenses	(4,843		)	(5,747		)
Income (loss) from operations	$	(443	)	$	669

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2019

Leases [Abstract]

Lease Costs and Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Total lease costs consists of the following (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019
Finance lease costs:
Amortization of ROU assets	$	512
Interest of lease liabilities	48
Operating lease costs	2,330
Variable lease costs	31
Short-term lease costs	419
Sublease income	—
Total lease costs	$	3,340

Supplemental consolidated cash flow information related to leases is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	2,319
Operating cash flows from finance leases	48
Financing cash flows from finance leases	495

Finance Lease Maturity

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

	As of March 31, 2019
	Operating Leases			Finance Leases
2019	$	6,935		$	1,227
2020	9,650			1,127
2021	8,900			714
2022	8,070			54
2023	6,480			—
Thereafter	11,990			—
Total lease payments	52,027			3,122
Less interest	(7,504		)	(206		)
Total lease obligations	$	44,523		$	2,916

Operating Lease Maturity

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

	As of March 31, 2019
	Operating Leases			Finance Leases
2019	$	6,935		$	1,227
2020	9,650			1,127
2021	8,900			714
2022	8,070			54
2023	6,480			—
Thereafter	11,990			—
Total lease payments	52,027			3,122
Less interest	(7,504		)	(206		)
Total lease obligations	$	44,523		$	2,916

Finance Lease Maturity

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable rental and lease agreements under ASC 840, Leases, having terms in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):

	As of December 31, 2018
	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2019	$	9,659	$	1,811
2020	10,028		1,169
2021	9,222		725
2022	8,407		55
2023	6,828		—
Thereafter	12,840		—
Minimum lease commitments	$	56,980	3,760
Less interest			(265		)
Present value of net minimum lease obligations			$	3,495

Operating Lease Maturity

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable rental and lease agreements under ASC 840, Leases, having terms in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):

	As of December 31, 2018
	Operating Leases		Finance Leases
2019	$	9,659	$	1,811
2020	10,028		1,169
2021	9,222		725
2022	8,407		55
2023	6,828		—
Thereafter	12,840		—
Minimum lease commitments	$	56,980	3,760
Less interest			(265		)
Present value of net minimum lease obligations			$	3,495

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Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Jan. 01, 2019
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Operating lease, right of use asset	$ 38,788
Total lease obligations	$ 44,523
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Operating lease, right of use asset		$ 40,700
Total lease obligations		$ 46,400

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Revenue from Contracts with Clients and Customers - Summary of Revenues Disaggregated (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	$ 72,149	$ 78,421
North America
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	60,320	63,783
Europe
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	11,829	14,638
PFS Operations
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	53,430	56,487
PFS Operations | North America
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	43,602	44,617
PFS Operations | Europe
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	9,828	11,870
LiveArea Professional Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	18,719	21,934
LiveArea Professional Services | North America
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	16,718	19,166
LiveArea Professional Services | Europe
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	2,001	2,768
Service fee revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	51,439	56,487
Service fee revenue | PFS Operations
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	33,055	34,922
Service fee revenue | LiveArea Professional Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	18,384	21,565
Product revenue, net
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	7,499	9,765
Product revenue, net | PFS Operations
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	7,499	9,765
Product revenue, net | LiveArea Professional Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	0	0
Pass-through revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	13,211	12,169
Pass-through revenue | PFS Operations
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	12,876	11,800
Pass-through revenue | LiveArea Professional Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	335	369
Over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	64,650	68,506
Over time | PFS Operations
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	45,931	46,722
Over time | LiveArea Professional Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	18,719	21,784
Point-in-time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	7,499	9,915
Point-in-time | PFS Operations
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	7,499	9,765
Point-in-time | LiveArea Professional Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Disaggregated revenue	$ 0	$ 150

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Revenue from Contracts with Clients and Customers - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Changes in costs to fulfill contract assets	$ 0.3
Increase in costs to fulfill contracts with customers from new projects	1.9
Amortization of costs to fulfill contract assets	1.6
Change in contract liabilities	(0.2)
Increase in contract liabilities for new projects	2.4
Decrease in contract liabilities from amortization and recognition and recognition of revenue	2.6
Performance obligation	$ 23.1

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Revenue from Contracts with Clients and Customers - Additional Information, Performance Obligation (Details)	Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2019-04-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Performance obligation, percentage	71.00%
Performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction	9 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2020-01-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Performance obligation, percentage	23.00%
Performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction	1 year

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Revenue from Contracts with Clients and Customers - Summary of Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Contract Assets
Trade Accounts Receivable, net	$ 52,165	$ 72,180
Unbilled Accounts Receivable	380	235
Costs to Fulfill	5,554	5,214
Total Contract Assets	58,099	77,629
Contract Liabilities
Accrued Contract Liabilities	1,104	535
Deferred Revenue	8,472	9,255
Total Contract Liabilities	$ 9,576	$ 9,790

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Inventory Financing - Additional Information (Details) - Line of Credit - Short Term Credit Facility - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum credit under credit agreement	$ 11,000,000.0
Termination notice period	90 days
Outstanding borrowings	$ 5,200,000	$ 4,700,000
Available credit under credit agreement	500,000
Subordinated note outstanding, minimum limit	$ 1,000,000.0
Weighted average interest rate	6.00%	5.75%
Prime Rate
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Variable rate basis	0.50%

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Debt and Finance Lease Obligations - Summary of Outstanding Debt and Capital Lease Obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Master lease agreements	$ 2,916
Master lease agreements		$ 3,495
Other	140	82
Debt and capital lease obligation	35,544	41,958
Less current portion of long-term debt	2,846	2,610
Long-term debt, less current portion	32,698	39,348
U.S. Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs	(362)	(382)
U.S. Credit Agreement | Revolver
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
U.S. Credit Agreement	28,725	35,500
U.S. Credit Agreement | Equipment Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
U.S. Credit Agreement	$ 4,125	$ 3,263

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Debt and Finance Lease Obligations - U.S. Credit Agreement - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Nov. 01, 2018
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Available credit under credit agreement for equipment purchases	$ 8,900,000
U.S. Credit Agreement | Revolving Loan Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Availability under credit agreement			$ 60,000,000.0
Available increase under credit agreement			20,000,000.0
Availability under credit agreement after available increase under credit agreement			80,000,000.0
Availability under credit agreement for equipment purchases			$ 10,000,000.0
Available credit under credit agreement	$ 31,300,000
Weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings	4.43%	4.57%

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Earnings per Share - Additional Information (Details) - shares shares in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Outstanding common stock excluded from calculations of diluted earnings per share (in shares)	1.8	1.7

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Segment Information - Summary of Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Summary of product revenue by segments
Total revenues	$ 72,149	$ 78,421
Business unit direct contribution by segments
Income (loss) from operations	(443)	669
PFS Operations
Summary of product revenue by segments
Total revenues	53,430	56,487
LiveArea Professional Services
Summary of product revenue by segments
Total revenues	18,719	21,934
Operating Segments
Summary of product revenue by segments
Total revenues	72,149	78,421
Business unit direct contribution by segments
Business unit direct contribution	4,400	6,416
Operating Segments | PFS Operations
Summary of product revenue by segments
Total revenues	53,430	56,487
Business unit direct contribution by segments
Business unit direct contribution	2,527	4,302
Operating Segments | LiveArea Professional Services
Summary of product revenue by segments
Total revenues	18,719	21,934
Business unit direct contribution by segments
Business unit direct contribution	1,873	2,114
Unallocated Corporate
Business unit direct contribution by segments
Unallocated corporate expenses	$ (4,843)	$ (5,747)

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Leases - Lease Cost (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Finance lease costs:
Amortization of ROU assets	$ 512
Interest of lease liabilities	48
Operating lease costs	2,330
Variable lease costs	31
Short-term lease costs	419
Sublease income	0
Total lease costs	$ 3,340

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Leases - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Finance lease asset	$ 2.4
Operating lease, weighted-average remaining lease term	6 years 1 month 6 days
Operating lease, weighted-average discount rate	5.00%
Finance lease, weighted-average remaining lease term	2 years 3 months 18 days
Finance lease, weighted-average discount rate	6.00%
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Remaining lease term	1 month
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Remaining lease term	10 years

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Leases - Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Operating Leases
2019	$ 6,935
2020	9,647
2021	8,899
2022	8,074
2023	6,479
Thereafter	11,993
Total lease payments	52,027
Less interest	(7,504)
Total lease obligations	44,523
Finance Leases
2019	1,227
2020	1,127
2021	714
2022	54
2023	0
Thereafter	0
Total lease payments	3,122
Less interest	(206)
Total lease obligations	$ 2,916

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Leases - Supplemental Consolidated Cash Flows (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 2,319
Operating cash flows from finance leases	48
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$ 495

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Leases - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Rental expense under operating leases	$ 11,100
Operating Leases
2019	9,659
2020	10,028
2021	9,222
2022	8,407
2023	6,828
Thereafter	12,840
Minimum lease commitments	56,984
Finance Leases
2019	1,811
2020	1,169
2021	725
2022	55
2023	0
Thereafter	0
Minimum lease commitments	3,760
Less interest	(265)
Present value of net minimum lease obligations	$ 3,495

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Label	Element	Value
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption	us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption	$ 276,000
Retained Earnings [Member]
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption	us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption	$ 276,000