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Property and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following as of:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Machinery and equipment
$
15,752

 
$
15,345

Software
24,120

 
20,381

Software development-in-progress (1)
1,235

 
584

Furniture and fixtures
971

 
1,239

Leasehold improvements
3,012

 
2,900

 
45,090

 
40,449

Less: accumulated depreciation
(34,050
)
 
(29,591
)
Less: held for sale, net

 
(247
)
Property and equipment, net
$
11,040

 
$
10,611


 
(1)
Includes costs associated with software projects which are still in the application development stage as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and as such, are not being amortized.
Depreciation of property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $5.5 million and $4.8 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we had retirements that reduced both our property and equipment and accumulated depreciation balances by $318 thousand. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we had retirements that reduced our property and equipment and accumulated depreciation balances by $3.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively, and we recorded impairments of property and equipment that reduced our property and equipment and accumulated depreciation balances by $17 thousand and $1 thousand, respectively.
We record internally developed capitalized software as a component of software in property and equipment in our consolidated balance sheets, and as such, we record depreciation for internally developed capitalized software in depreciation expense in our consolidated statements of operations. We regularly review our capitalized software projects for impairment. We had no impairments of internally developed capitalized software in the years ended December 31, 2017 or 2016.
Internally developed capitalized software consisted of the following during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Depreciation
 
Net Carrying
Amount
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
10,441

 
$
(5,888
)
 
$
4,553

Additions
5,179

 

 
5,179

Disposals
(605
)
 
434

 
(171
)
Depreciation expense

 
(2,477
)
 
(2,477
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
15,015

 
(7,931
)
 
7,084

Additions
3,588

 

 
3,588

Depreciation expense

 
(3,898
)
 
(3,898
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
18,603

 
$
(11,829
)
 
$
6,774


Depreciation expense for the future periods related to capitalized software no longer in the application development stage is indicated below (in thousands):
For the years ending December 31:
 

2018
$
3,596

2019
2,602

2020
576

Total
$
6,774


Leased property consisting of machinery and equipment held under capital leases and included in property and equipment consisted of the following as of:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Leased property consisting of machinery and equipment
$
2,188

 
$
2,093

Less: accumulated depreciation
(1,356
)
 
(737
)
Leased property, net
$
832

 
$
1,356


During the year ended December 31, 2017, we did not enter into any new capital lease arrangements for fixed assets. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we entered into additional capital leases for fixed assets with acquisition values of approximately $884 thousand. In the year ended December 31, 2017, we had no disposals of fixed assets. In the year ended December 31, 2016, we disposed of fixed assets, primarily fulfillment equipment, subject to capital lease with an acquisition value of $1.7 million and accumulated depreciation of $1.0 million.