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Derivatives
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Derivatives [Abstract]  
Derivatives

4.   DERIVATIVES

The Company sold seven equity index put option contracts, based on two indices, in 2001 and 2005, which remain outstanding.  The Company sold these equity index put options as insurance products with the intent of achieving a profit.  These equity index put option contracts meet the definition of a derivative under FASB guidance and the Company's position in these equity index put option contracts is unhedged.  Accordingly, these equity index put option contracts are carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).


The Company sold six equity index put option contracts, based on the Standard & Poor's 500 ("S&P 500") index, for total consideration, net of commissions, of $22,530 thousand.  At June 30, 2015, fair value for these equity index put option contracts was $32,173 thousand.  Based on historical index volatilities and trends and the June 30, 2015 S&P 500 index value, the Company estimates the probability that each equity index put option contract of the S&P 500 index falling below the strike price on the exercise date to be less than 18%.  The theoretical maximum payouts under these six equity index put option contracts would occur if on each of the exercise dates the S&P 500 index value were zero.  At June 30, 2015, the present value of these theoretical maximum payouts using a 3% discount factor was $426,214 thousand.  Conversely, if the contracts had all expired on June 30, 2015, with the S&P index at $2,063.11, there would have been no settlement amount.

The Company sold one equity index put option contract based on the FTSE 100 index for total consideration, net of commissions, of $6,706 thousand.  At June 30, 2015, fair value for this equity index put option contract was $8,646 thousand.  Based on historical index volatilities and trends and the June 30, 2015 FTSE 100 index value, the Company estimates the probability that the equity index put option contract of the FTSE 100 index will fall below the strike price on the exercise date to be less than 42%.  The theoretical maximum payout under the equity index put option contract would occur if on the exercise date the FTSE 100 index value was zero.  At June 30, 2015, the present value of the theoretical maximum payout using a 3% discount factor and current exchange rate was $43,847 thousand.  Conversely, if the contract had expired on June 30, 2015, with the FTSE index at £6,521.00, there would have been no settlement amount.

The fair value of the equity index put options can be found in the Company's consolidated balance sheets as follows:


(Dollars in thousands)
         
Derivatives not designated as
Location of fair value
 
At
   
At
 
hedging instruments
in balance sheets
 
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
           
Equity index put option contracts
Equity index put option liability
 
$
40,819
   
$
47,022
 
Total
   
$
40,819
   
$
47,022
 

The change in fair value of the equity index put option contracts can be found in the Company's statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as follows:


(Dollars in thousands)
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
Derivatives not designated as
Location of gain (loss) in statements of
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
hedging instruments
operations and comprehensive income (loss)
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
     
   
   
   
 
Equity index put option contracts
Net derivative gain (loss)
 
$
6,445
   
$
3,774
   
$
6,203
   
$
2,113
 
Total
   
$
6,445
   
$
3,774
   
$
6,203
   
$
2,113