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Compensation
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Compensation Compensation
The Compensation Committee may grant various equity-based awards, including RSUs, restricted stock, stock options, LPUs (prior to the Corporate Conversion) and shares of BGC Class A common stock. Upon vesting of RSUs, issuance of restricted stock, exercise of stock options and redemption/exchange of LPUs (prior to the Corporate Conversion), the Company generally issues new shares of BGC Class A common stock.
On November 22, 2021, at the annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholders approved amendments to the BGC Partners Equity Plan to increase from 400.0 million to 500.0 million the aggregate number of shares of BGC Class A common stock that may be delivered or cash-settled pursuant to awards granted during the life of the BGC Partners Equity Plan.
In connection with the Corporate Conversion on July 1, 2023, BGC Group assumed and adopted the BGC Partners Equity Plan, as amended and restated as the BGC Group Equity Plan. The BGC Group Equity Plan provides for a maximum of 600.0 million shares of BGC Class A common stock that may be delivered or cash settled pursuant to the exercise or settlement of awards granted under the plan. As of September 30, 2025, the limit on the aggregate number of shares authorized to be delivered allowed for the grant of future awards relating to 416.1 million shares.
The Company incurred compensation expense related to Class A common stock, LPUs (prior to the Corporate Conversion) and RSUs held by BGC employees as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025202420252024
Issuance of common stock and grants of exchangeability$37,239 $37,928 $99,703 $101,703 
Allocations of net income and dividend equivalents¹588 1,286 1,673 3,624 
RSU, RSU Tax Account, and restricted stock amortization36,620 46,476 132,320 142,651 
Equity-based compensation and allocations of net income to limited partnership units and FPUs$74,447 $85,690 $233,696 $247,978 
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1Prior to the Corporate Conversion, certain LPUs generally received quarterly allocations of net income, including the Preferred Distribution, and were generally contingent upon services being provided by the unit holders. Subsequent to the Corporate Conversion, this includes dividend equivalents on participating securities, the Preferred Return on certain RSU Tax Accounts, and quarterly allocations of net income, including the Preferred Distribution to LPUs held by BGC employees in Newmark Holdings.
Limited Partnership Units
A summary of the activity associated with Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
Newmark LPUs
Balance at December 31, 20242,936 
Granted— 
Redeemed/exchanged units(676)
Forfeited units(22)
Balance at September 30, 20252,238 
The LPUs table above includes both regular and Preferred Units. Preferred Units are not entitled to participate in partnership distributions other than with respect to the Preferred Distribution (see Note 2—“Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings” for further information on Preferred Units). Subsequent to the Corporate Conversion, there are still BGC employees who hold limited partnership interests in Newmark Holdings. These limited partnership interests represent interests that were held prior to the Newmark IPO and were distributed in connection with the Separation. Following the Newmark IPO, employees of BGC and Newmark only received limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings (prior to the Corporate Conversion) and Newmark Holdings, respectively. As a result of the Spin-Off, as the previous limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings held by Newmark employees and the existing limited partnership interests in Newmark Holdings held by BGC employees were/are exchanged/redeemed, the related capital was contributed to and from Cantor, respectively. The compensation expenses under GAAP related to the limited partnership interests are based on the company where the partner is employed. Therefore, compensation expenses related to the limited partnership interests of both BGC Holdings (prior to the Corporate Conversion) and Newmark Holdings that are held by BGC employees are recognized by BGC. The BGC Holdings limited partnership interests held by Newmark employees could have been included in the BGC share count and the Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests held by BGC employees may be included in the Newmark share count, if applicable. There were no limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings remaining upon the completion of the Corporate Conversion, and therefore, there was no compensation expense related to limited partnership interest in BGC Holdings recognized by BGC subsequent to the Corporate Conversion.
A summary of the Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC employees as of September 30, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):
Newmark LPUs
Regular Units1,495 
Preferred Units743 
Balance at September 30, 20252,238 
Issuance of Common Stock and Grants of Exchangeability
Compensation expense related to the issuance of BGC or Newmark Class A common stock and grants of exchangeability on BGC Holdings (prior to the Corporate Conversion) and Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025202420252024
Issuance of common stock and grants of exchangeability$37,239 $37,928 $99,703 $101,703 
Newmark LPUs held by BGC employees may become exchangeable or redeemed for a number of shares of Newmark Class A common stock equal to the number of limited partnership interests multiplied by the current Exchange Ratio. As of September 30, 2025, the Exchange Ratio was 0.9258.
A summary of the LPUs redeemed in connection with the issuance of Newmark Class A common stock (at the then-current Exchange Ratio) or granted exchangeability for Newmark Class A common stock (at the then-current Exchange Ratio) held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025202420252024
Newmark Holdings LPUs152 1,804 300 1,926 
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no BGC Holdings LPUs remaining as a result of the Corporate Conversion. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the number of Newmark Holdings LPUs exchangeable into shares of Newmark Class A common stock at the discretion of the unit holder held by BGC employees (at the then-current Exchange Ratio) was 0.1 million and 0.3 million, respectively.
Subsequent to the Corporate Conversion, BGC may issue BGC Class A common stock and record compensation expense for the grant date fair value of the shares issued. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, BGC issued 2.5 million of net shares of BGC Class A common stock to BGC employees, and withheld shares of BGC Class A common stock valued at $10.1 million to pay taxes due at the time of issuance. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, BGC issued 1.2 million of net shares of BGC Class A common stock to BGC employees, and withheld shares of BGC Class A common stock valued at $3.7 million to pay taxes due at the time of issuance. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, BGC issued 6.8 million of net shares of BGC Class A common stock to BGC employees, and withheld shares of BGC Class A common stock valued at $31.0 million to pay taxes due at the time of issuance. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, BGC issued 5.8 million of net shares of BGC Class A common stock to BGC employees, and withheld shares of BGC Class A common stock valued at $24.9 million to pay taxes due at the time of issuance.
LPU Amortization
Compensation expense related to LPUs held by BGC employees with a post-termination pay-out amount, such as REUs, and/or a stated vesting schedule is recognized over the stated service period. These LPUs generally vested between two and five years from the date of grant. As of September 30, 2025, there were 0.1 million outstanding Newmark Holdings LPUs with a post-termination payout held by BGC employees, with a notional value of approximately $0.5 million and an aggregate estimated fair value of $0.2 million. As of December 31, 2024, there were 0.1 million outstanding Newmark Holdings LPUs with a post-termination payout held by BGC employees, with a notional value of approximately $0.5 million and an aggregate estimated fair value of $0.2 million.
Restricted Stock Units
Compensation expense related to RSUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025202420252024
RSU amortization
$33,877 $29,925 $115,723 $70,621 
A summary of the activity associated with RSUs held by BGC employees and directors is as follows (RSUs and fair value amount in thousands, except for per share amounts and weighted-average term):
RSUs
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 Per Share
Fair Value AmountWeighted-Average Remaining
Contractual Term (Years)
Balance at December 31, 202472,498 $5.24 $379,974 4.58
Granted15,552 9.05 140,692 
Delivered(11,717)5.16 (60,475)
Forfeited(1,809)6.19 (11,195)
Balance at September 30, 202574,524 $6.02 $448,996 4.24
The fair value of RSUs held by BGC employees and directors is based on the market value of BGC Class A common stock on the grant date and adjusted as appropriate based upon the award’s ineligibility to receive dividends. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 21.5 million and 22.9 million, respectively, RSUs of the total outstanding were eligible to receive dividends. The compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period, taking into effect estimated forfeitures or accelerations of vestings. The Company uses historical data, including historical forfeitures and turnover rates, to estimate expected forfeiture rates for both employee and director RSUs. Each RSU is settled in one share of BGC Class A common stock upon completion of the vesting period and conditions.
For the RSUs that vested during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company withheld shares of BGC Class A common stock valued at $4.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively, to pay taxes due at the time of vesting. For the RSUs that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company withheld shares of BGC Class A common stock valued at $31.8 million and $23.5 million, respectively, to pay taxes due at the time of vesting. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, there was approximately $255.9 million and $217.9 million, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs held by BGC employees and directors that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.24 years and 4.86 years, respectively.
In relation to the Corporate Conversion, the Company granted $49.2 million and $74.0 million of RSU Tax accounts as of June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2023, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $1.8 million and $6.3 million, respectively, of RSU Tax Accounts vested to pay taxes due at the time for certain related RSU vestings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $9.9 million and $14.3 million of RSU Tax Accounts vested to pay taxes due at the time certain related RSU vestings. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, there were approximately $58.2 million and $73.4 million, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSU Tax Accounts held by BGC employees that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 7.30 years and 8.16 years, respectively. The compensation expense related to the RSU Tax Accounts amortization held by BGC employees was $2.5 million and $7.4 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The compensation expense related to the RSU Tax Accounts amortization held by BGC employees was $11.3 million and $18.5 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
On February 5, 2025, the Company accelerated the vesting of 1.3 million of Mr. Howard W. Lutnick’s RSUs granted under the BGC Group Equity Plan, which each represented a contingent right to receive one share of BGC Class A common stock, and delivered, less 0.7 million shares withheld by the Company for taxes at $9.38 per share, 0.6 million net shares. The acceleration of the vesting of the RSUs and the withholding of shares for taxes was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company, and the related party transaction resulted in a $11.0 million compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Acquisitions
In connection with certain of its acquisitions, the Company has granted certain contingent share obligations and RSUs, and other deferred compensation awards. The aggregate estimated fair value of acquisition-related contingent share obligations and RSUs was $15.1 million and $14.7 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The liability for such acquisition-related contingent share obligations and RSUs is included in “Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities” on the Company’s unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Restricted Stock
BGC employees hold shares of BGC and Newmark restricted stock. Such restricted shares are generally salable by employees in five to ten years. Transferability of the restricted shares of stock issued prior to the Corporate Conversion is not subject to continued employment or service with the Company or any affiliate or subsidiary of the Company; however, transferability is subject to compliance with BGC and its affiliates’ customary non-compete obligations. During both the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, nil BGC or Newmark restricted shares held by BGC employees were forfeited in connection with this provision. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, nil and 0.2 million BGC or Newmark restricted shares held by BGC employees were forfeited in connection with this provision, respectively.
During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company released the restrictions with respect to nil of such BGC shares held by BGC employees. As of both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were nil of such restricted BGC shares held by BGC employees outstanding. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, Newmark did not release restrictions on any restricted Newmark shares held by BGC employees. As of both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no restricted Newmark shares held by BGC employees outstanding.
In addition, as a result of the Corporate Conversion, on July 1, 2023, the Company granted 38.6 million restricted stock awards, which are subject to continued employment or service with the Company or any affiliate or subsidiary of the Company.
The fair value of these restricted stock awards held by BGC employees is based on the market value of BGC Class A common stock on the grant date and adjusted as appropriate based upon the award’s ineligibility to receive dividends. As of September 30, 2025, 0.3 million of the total 0.3 million restricted stock awards outstanding were eligible to receive dividends. The compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period, taking into effect estimated forfeitures or accelerations of vestings. The Company uses historical data, including historical forfeitures and turnover rates, to estimate expected forfeiture rates for employee restricted stock awards. Each restricted stock award is settled in one share of Class A common stock upon completion of the vesting period and conditions. The compensation expense related to the restricted stock amortization on these awards held by BGC employees was $0.2 million and $9.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The compensation expense related to the restricted stock amortization on these awards held by BGC employees was $5.3 million and $53.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The compensation expense related to the restricted stock includes the acceleration of approximately 4.5 million restricted stock awards of a former BGC executive officer, which resulted in a $27.7 million compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
For the restricted stock awards that vested during the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company withheld nil shares of BGC Class A common stock to pay taxes due at the time of vesting. For the restricted stock awards that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company withheld 1.8 million shares of BGC Class A common stock to pay taxes due at the time of vesting. As of September 30, 2025, there was approximately $0.6 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards held by BGC employees that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 7.75 years.
A summary of the activity associated with these restricted stock awards held by BGC employees is as follows (shares of restricted stock and fair value in thousands, except for per share amounts and weighted-average term):
Restricted Stock
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Fair Value AmountWeighted-Average Remaining
Contractual Term (Years)
Balance at December 31, 20247,304 $4.81 $35,119 0.59
Granted— — — 
Delivered(6,722)4.81 (32,420)
Forfeited(248)4.92 (1,221)
Balance at September 30, 2025334 $4.42 $1,478 7.75