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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:    
Consolidated net income (loss) $ 109,644 $ 86,216
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Fixed asset depreciation and intangible asset amortization 47,749 40,850
Employee loan amortization and reserves on employee loans 36,208 29,323
Equity-based compensation and allocations of net income to limited partnership units and FPUs 159,249 162,288
Deferred compensation expense 286 27
Losses (gains) on equity method investments (4,737) (4,534)
Unrealized/realized losses (gains) on financial instruments owned, at fair value and other investments (775) (37,069)
Amortization of discount (premium) on notes payable 2,533 (496)
Impairment of fixed assets, intangible assets and investments 1,603 278
Deferred tax provision (benefit) 2,639 (4,667)
Change in estimated acquisition earn-out payables 3,863 (255)
Forfeitures of Class A common stock (152) (852)
Consolidated net income (loss), adjusted for non-cash and non-operating items 358,110 271,109
Decrease (increase) in operating assets:    
Financial instruments owned, at fair value 48,828 (149,998)
Receivables from broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers (580,427) (715,817)
Accrued commissions receivable, net (107,293) (53,947)
Loans, forgivable loans and other receivables from employees and partners, net (113,225) (42,540)
Receivables from related parties (4,847) 1,412
Other assets (48,210) (3,905)
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:    
Repurchase agreements 0 6,581
Accrued compensation (4,861) (14,297)
Payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations, customers and related broker-dealers 551,778 678,263
Payables to related parties (28,125) 20,786
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities 350 (22,505)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 72,078 (24,858)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:    
Purchases of fixed assets (11,523) (13,752)
Capitalization of software development costs (18,379) (20,414)
Purchase of equity method investments (750) 0
Proceeds from equity method investments 1,119 1,815
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (263,381) 0
Purchase of investment carried under measurement alternative 0 (3,699)
Loan to related parties (120,000) (180,000)
Proceeds from repayment of related parties loan 120,000 0
Purchase of other assets (674) (387)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (293,588) (216,437)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Issuance of long-term debt, net of deferred issuance costs 1,197,762 769,989
Repayments of long-term debt borrowings (620,000) (515,000)
Earnings distributions to limited partnership interests and other noncontrolling interests (470) (7,805)
Redemption and repurchase of equity awards (62,021) (69,418)
Dividends to stockholders (19,564) (14,683)
Repurchase of Class A common stock (171,635) (148,117)
Proceeds from non-controlling interests 0 171,667
Payments on acquisition earn-outs (775) (1,000)
Other 0 (26,667)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 323,297 158,966
Effect of exchange rate changes on Cash and cash equivalents, and Cash segregated under regulatory requirements 7,019 (4,422)
Net increase (decrease) in Cash and cash equivalents, and Cash segregated under regulatory requirements 108,806 (86,751)
Cash and cash equivalents, and Cash segregated under regulatory requirements at beginning of period 733,273 672,896
Cash and cash equivalents, and Cash segregated under regulatory requirements at end of period 842,079 586,145
Supplemental cash information:    
Cash paid during the period for taxes 87,762 59,224
Cash paid during the period for interest 45,730 38,656
Supplemental non-cash information:    
Issuance of Class A and contingent Class A common stock and limited partnership interests for acquisitions 6,028 3,163
ROU assets and liabilities 47,242 11,407
Related Party    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Issuance of short-term borrowings from related parties 0 275,000
Repayment of short-term borrowings from related parties $ 0 $ (275,000)