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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Revenues:      
Commissions $ 1,648,817 $ 1,464,524 $ 1,281,294
Principal transactions 389,429 368,100 365,507
Fees from related parties 20,728 15,968 14,734
Data, network and post-trade 126,963 111,470 96,389
Interest and dividend income 56,223 45,422 21,007
Other revenues 20,658 19,917 16,371
Total revenues 2,262,818 2,025,401 1,795,302
Expenses:      
Compensation and employee benefits 1,123,747 992,603 853,165
Equity-based compensation and allocations of net income to limited partnership units and FPUs 369,143 355,378 251,071
Total compensation and employee benefits 1,492,890 1,347,981 1,104,236
Occupancy and equipment 169,238 162,743 157,491
Fees to related parties 32,529 32,649 25,662
Professional and consulting fees 64,949 60,398 68,775
Communications 120,624 114,143 108,096
Selling and promotion 70,466 61,884 49,215
Commissions and floor brokerage 70,798 61,523 58,277
Interest expense 91,075 77,231 57,932
Other expenses 69,694 74,278 87,431
Total expenses 2,182,263 1,992,830 1,717,115
Other income (losses), net:      
Gains (losses) on divestitures and sale of investments 38,769 0 (1,029)
Gains (losses) on equity method investments 8,430 9,152 10,920
Other income (loss) 45,389 15,986 9,373
Total other income (losses), net 92,588 25,138 19,264
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes 173,143 57,709 97,451
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 49,915 18,934 38,584
Consolidated net income (loss) 123,228 38,775 58,867
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries (3,760) 2,510 10,155
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders 126,988 36,265 48,712
Basic earnings (loss) per share      
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 121,215 $ 34,070 $ 48,712
Basic earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.26 $ 0.08 $ 0.13
Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding (in shares) 473,390 426,436 371,561
Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share      
Net income (loss) for fully diluted shares $ 121,268 $ 33,943 $ 63,479
Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.25 $ 0.07 $ 0.13
Fully diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding (in shares) 479,142 489,989 499,414