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Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Compensation Expense

The Company incurred compensation expense related to Class A common stock, LPUs and RSUs held by BGC employees as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Issuance of common stock and grants of exchangeability

 

$

3,554

 

 

$

24,245

 

 

$

28,950

 

 

$

53,368

 

Allocations of net income1

 

 

8,213

 

 

 

10,273

 

 

 

12,152

 

 

 

19,599

 

LPU amortization

 

 

18,455

 

 

 

4,213

 

 

 

54,288

 

 

 

17,947

 

RSU amortization

 

 

2,785

 

 

 

1,599

 

 

 

7,640

 

 

 

5,309

 

Equity-based compensation and allocations of net income to

   limited partnership units and FPUs

 

$

33,007

 

 

$

40,330

 

 

$

103,030

 

 

$

96,223

 

 

1

Certain LPUs generally receive quarterly allocations of net income, including the Preferred Distribution, and are generally contingent upon services being provided by the unit holders.

Compensation expense related to the issuance of BGC or Newmark Class A common stock and grants of exchangeability on BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Issuance of common stock and grants of exchangeability

 

$

3,554

 

 

$

24,245

 

 

$

28,950

 

 

$

53,368

 

Compensation expense related to the amortization of LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Stated vesting schedule

 

$

18,461

 

 

$

4,330

 

 

$

53,197

 

 

$

18,522

 

Post-termination payout

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(117

)

 

 

1,091

 

 

 

(575

)

LPU amortization

 

$

18,455

 

 

$

4,213

 

 

$

54,288

 

 

$

17,947

 

Compensation expense related to RSUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

RSU amortization

 

$

2,785

 

 

$

1,599

 

 

$

7,640

 

 

$

5,309

 

Activity Associated with Limited Partnership Units Held by BGC Employees

A summary of the activity associated with LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

BGC

LPUs

 

 

Newmark

LPUs2

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

 

102,407

 

 

 

14,607

 

Granted

 

 

41,937

 

 

 

 

Redeemed/exchanged units

 

 

(7,106

)

 

 

(650

)

Forfeited units

 

 

(381

)

 

 

(105

)

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

 

136,857

 

 

 

13,852

 

Summary of the BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC Employees

The LPUs table above includes both regular and Preferred Units. The Preferred Units are not entitled to participate in partnership distributions other than with respect to the Preferred Distribution (see Note 2—“Limited Partnership Interests in BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings” for further information on Preferred Units). A summary of the BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings LPUs held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

BGC

LPUs

 

 

Newmark

LPUs

 

Regular Units

 

 

93,257

 

 

 

9,885

 

Preferred Units

 

 

43,600

 

 

 

3,967

 

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

 

136,857

 

 

 

13,852

 

Activity Associated with Limited Partnership Units Awarded to BGC Employees

A summary of the LPUs redeemed in connection with the issuance of BGC Class A common stock or Newmark Class A common stock (at the then-current Exchange Ratio) or granted exchangeability for BGC Class A common stock or Newmark Class A common stock (at the then-current Exchange Ratio) held by BGC employees is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

BGC Holdings LPUs

 

 

614

 

 

 

4,694

 

 

 

5,087

 

 

 

10,515

 

Newmark Holdings LPUs

 

 

104

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

395

 

 

 

470

 

Total

 

 

718

 

 

 

4,822

 

 

 

5,482

 

 

 

10,985

 

Summary of Outstanding LPUs Held by BGC Employees with Stated Vesting

A summary of the outstanding LPUs held by BGC employees with a stated vesting schedule that do not receive quarterly allocations of net income is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

BGC Holdings LPUs

 

 

43,684

 

 

 

30,699

 

Newmark Holdings LPUs

 

 

438

 

 

 

1,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate estimated grant date fair value – BGC and Newmark Holdings LPUs

 

$

205,360

 

 

$

138,324

 

Activity Associated with Restricted Stock Units

A summary of the activity associated with RSUs held by BGC employees and directors is as follows (RSUs and dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

RSUs

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Grant

Date Fair

Value

 

 

Fair Value

Amount

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term (Years)

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

 

4,478

 

 

$

5.25

 

 

$

23,516

 

 

 

2.50

 

Granted

 

 

5,578

 

 

 

3.40

 

 

 

18,967

 

 

 

 

 

Delivered

 

 

(1,344

)

 

 

5.83

 

 

 

(7,836

)

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(458

)

 

 

4.31

 

 

 

(1,979

)

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

 

8,254

 

 

$

3.96

 

 

$

32,668

 

 

 

2.60