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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

8. INCOME TAXES

 

For fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the income tax benefit (provision) consists of the following (amounts in thousands):

 

    Fiscal
Year
2011
    Fiscal
Year
2010
 
Federal                
Deferred tax (expense) benefit, net   $ (104 )   $ (111 )
State                
Current tax (expense) benefit             35  
Deferred tax (expense) benefit, net     (16 )     (17 )
      (16 )     18  
Foreign                
Current tax (expense) benefit     199       803  
                 
Total   $ 79     $ 710  

 

The Company has reserved all of its domestic and foreign net deferred tax assets with a valuation allowance as of December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 740 "Income Taxes." Realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent on generating sufficient income in future periods. In evaluating the ability to use its deferred tax assets, the Company considers all positive and negative evidence including the Company's past operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent fiscal year and the Company's forecast of future income. In determining future income, the Company is responsible for assumptions utilized including the amount of state, federal and international operating income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future income and are consistent with the plans and estimates the Company is using to manage the underlying business.

 

The following is a reconciliation between the provision for income taxes and the amounts computed based on loss before income taxes at the statutory federal income tax rate (amounts in thousands):

 

    Fiscal Year 2011     Fiscal Year 2010  
    Amount     %     Amount     %  
Computed expected federal income tax benefit   $ 1,573       35.0     $ 1,016       35.0  
State income tax (expense) benefit, net of federal benefit     54       1.2       (10 )     (0.3 )
Rate differential on foreign operations     (293 )     (6.5 )     (263 )     (9.1 )
Reversal of reserve for uncertain income tax positions, net of interest     199       4.5       753       26.0  
Forfeited vested stock options     (581 )     (12.9 )     (168 )     (5.8 )
Adjustment to estimated tax loss carryforward     (106 )     (2.4 )     (76 )     (2.6 )
Change in statutory tax rate     (205 )     (4.6 )     (75 )     (2.6 )
Non-deductible expenses     (97 )     (2.1 )     (115 )     (4.0 )
Other     (17 )     (0.4 )     27       1.0  
Change in valuation allowance     (448 )     (10.0 )     (379 )     (13.1 )
Total   $ 79       1.8     $ 710       24.5  

 

The significant components of deferred income tax assets and the related balance sheet classifications, as of December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

    December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011
 
Current deferred tax assets (liabilities):                
Unfavorable liabilities   $       $ 25
Other     108       130  
Valuation allowance     (108 )     (155 )
Current deferred tax asset   $ 0     $ 0  
                 
Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities):                
Goodwill and intangible assets   $ 8,667     $ 10,347  
Share-based compensation expense     1,381       2,031  
Net operating loss carryforward     22,025       19,417  
Auction rate securities             85  
Other     504       384  
Foreign tax credit carryforward     1,006       1,067  
Valuation allowance     (33,949 )     (33,577 )
                 
Non-current deferred tax liabilities   $ (366 )   $ (246 )

 

 The federal net operating loss carryforward as of December 31, 2011 is scheduled to expire as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

    Amount     Year  
    $ 1,640     2015  
      5,602     2023  
      9,094     2024  
      7,432     2025  
      9,854     2026  
      5,152     2027  
      1,637     2028  
      3,279     2030  
      4,664     2031  
Total   $ 48,354      

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Company has a deferred tax asset of $2.9 million related to state net operating loss carryforwards. In addition, the Company has a deferred tax asset of $2.1 million related to foreign net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2011 that have no expiration date. As of December 31, 2011, the Company has net of foreign tax credits of $1.0 million. If unutilized, the expiration of these foreign tax credits is $317,000 and $689,000 in fiscal years 2018 and 2019, respectively. The Company has not provided tax on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries, because it is the Company's intention to reinvest these earnings indefinitely.

 

The determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities related to investments in foreign subsidiaries that is essentially permanent in nature is not practicable.

 

The Company analyzes its uncertain tax positions pursuant to the provisions of FASB ASC 740 "Income Taxes." ASC 740 prescribes a two-step process to determine the amount of tax benefit to be recognized. First, the tax position must be evaluated to determine the likelihood that it will be sustained upon external examination. If the tax position is deemed "more-likely-than-not" to be sustained, the tax position is then assessed to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The amount of the benefit that may be recognized is the largest amount that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits (excluding penalties and interest) is as follows:

 

   

December 31,
2011

    January 1,
2011
 
    (In thousands)  
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year   $ 108     $ 730  
Gross decreases in tax positions taken in prior periods     (108 )     (622 )
                 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at end of year   $ -     $ 108  

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had no remaining unrecognized tax benefits (including penalties and interest). As of January 1, 2011, the Company reported total unrecognized tax benefits (including penalties and interest) of $199,000. When these amounts are recognized, the entire amount impacts the effective tax rate. During fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the Company decreased the reserves related to uncertain income tax positions by $108,000 and $622,000, respectively, due to the expiration of statutes of limitations of tax filings in foreign jurisdictions.

 

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the income tax provision. As of December 31, 2011, there were no accrued income tax-related interest and penalties included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of January 1, 2011, the total amount of accrued income tax-related interest and penalties included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet was $91,000.

 

The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004. As of December 31, 2011, the Company has no income tax examinations in process.