SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of February, 2024
Commission File Number 001-14948
Toyota Motor Corporation
(Translation of Registrants Name Into English)
1, Toyota-cho, Toyota City,
Aichi Prefecture 471-8571,
Japan
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F X Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Material Contained in this Report:
I. | Executive Summary of the Japanese-language Quarterly Securities Report, as filed with the Director of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau on February 13, 2024. |
II. | The registrants Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the periods ended December 31, 2023, prepared in accordance with IFRS, which materially conform to the Consolidated Financial Statements filed with the Japanese-language Quarterly Securities Report referred to above. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Toyota Motor Corporation | ||||
By: |
/s/ Yoshihide Moriyama | |||
Name: |
Yoshihide Moriyama | |||
Title: |
General Manager, | |||
Capital Strategy & Affiliated Companies Finance Division |
Date: February 29, 2024
Japanese-language Quarterly Securities Report for the period ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the Director of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Finance of Japan on February 13, 2024, and which includes the following:
I. | Corporate information |
A. | Corporate overview |
1. | History of changes in major business indices |
2. | Overview of business |
B. | Business |
1. | Risk factors |
2. | Managements analysis of financial position, results of operations and cash flows |
3. | Material contracts |
C. | Company information |
1. | Share information |
2. | Directors and corporate auditors |
D. | Financial information |
1. | Condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements and notes |
2. | Other |
II. | Information on Guarantors |
Auditors Report
Certificate
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Analysis of Results of Operations
Financial results
Consolidated vehicle unit sales in Japan and overseas increased by 804 thousand units, or 12.4%, to 7,295 thousand units in FY2024 first nine months (the first nine months ended December 31, 2023) compared with FY2023 first nine months (the first nine months ended December 31, 2022). Vehicle unit sales in Japan increased by 228 thousand units, or 16.3%, to 1,630 thousand units in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months. Overseas vehicle unit sales increased by 576 thousand units, or 11.3%, to 5,665 thousand units in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months.
The results of operations for FY2024 first nine months were as follows:
Sales revenues |
¥ | 34,022.7 billion | (an increase of ¥6,558.6 billion or 23.9% compared with FY2023 first nine months) | |||
Operating income |
¥ | 4,240.2 billion | (an increase of ¥2,142.1 billion or 102.1% compared with FY2023 first nine months) | |||
Income before income taxes |
¥ | 5,357.0 billion | (an increase of ¥2,487.7 billion or 86.7% compared with FY2023 first nine months) | |||
Net income attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
¥ | 3,947.2 billion | (an increase of ¥2,048.2 billion or 107.9% compared with FY2023 first nine months) |
The changes in operating income were as follows:
Marketing efforts |
an increase of ¥1,990.0 billion | |
Effects of changes in exchange rates |
an increase of ¥380.0 billion | |
Cost reduction efforts |
a decrease of ¥65.0 billion | |
Increase or decrease in expenses and expense reduction efforts |
a decrease of ¥300.0 billion | |
Other |
an increase of ¥137.1 billion |
1
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Analysis of Results of Operations
Segment operating results
(i) | Automotive: |
Sales revenues for the automotive operations increased by ¥6,230.5 billion, or 24.9%, to ¥31,231.0 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months, and operating income increased by ¥1,998.1 billion, or 116.0%, to ¥3,719.9 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months. The increase in operating income was mainly due to marketing efforts.
(ii) | Financial services: |
Sales revenues for the financial services operations increased by ¥445.5 billion, or 21.2%, to ¥2,543.7 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months, and operating income increased by ¥92.9 billion, or 28.7%, to ¥416.9 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months. The increase in operating income was mainly due to decrease in valuation losses on interest rate swaps stated at fair value in sales finance subsidiaries in the United States.
(iii) | All other: |
Sales revenues for all other businesses increased by ¥137.4 billion, or 16.3%, to ¥983.1 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months, and operating income increased by ¥66.8 billion, or 116.8%, to ¥123.9 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months.
2
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Analysis of Results of Operations
Geographic information
(i) | Japan: |
Sales revenues in Japan increased by ¥3,365.0 billion, or 26.3%, to ¥16,137.2 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months, and operating income increased by ¥1,143.8 billion, or 74.2%, to ¥2,685.1 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months. The increase in operating income was mainly due to marketing efforts and the effects of changes in exchange rates.
(ii) | North America: |
Sales revenues in North America increased by ¥3,091.9 billion, or 29.6%, to ¥13,554.3 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months, and operating income increased by ¥605.5 billion, to ¥516.5 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months. The increase in operating income was mainly due to marketing efforts and cost reduction efforts.
(iii) | Europe: |
Sales revenues in Europe increased by ¥1,111.1 billion, or 36.2%, to ¥4,179.2 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months, and operating income increased by ¥268.8 billion, or 1,608.4%, to ¥285.5 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months. The increase in operating income was mainly due to marketing efforts and the effect of recording a ¥104.0 billion loss, ¥95.2 billion of which was related to Europe, during FY2023 first nine months from terminating vehicle production in Russia.
(iv) | Asia: |
Sales revenues in Asia increased by ¥549.5 billion, or 9.0%, to ¥6,682.5 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months, and operating income increased by ¥89.2 billion, or 15.9%, to ¥649.6 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months. The increase in operating income was mainly due to marketing efforts and cost reduction efforts.
(v) | Other (Central and South America, Oceania, Africa and the Middle East): |
Sales revenues in other regions increased by ¥520.3 billion, or 19.7%, to ¥3,163.7 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months, and operating income increased by ¥22.9 billion, or 13.0%, to ¥198.9 billion in FY2024 first nine months compared with FY2023 first nine months. The increase in operating income was mainly due to marketing efforts.
3
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||
Notes | March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2023 |
||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
7,516,966 | 7,583,154 | ||||||||||
Trade accounts and other receivables |
3,586,130 | 3,818,470 | ||||||||||
Receivables related to financial services |
8,279,806 | 10,426,656 | ||||||||||
Other financial assets |
1,715,675 | 4,650,916 | ||||||||||
Inventories |
4,255,614 | 4,294,143 | ||||||||||
Income tax receivable |
218,704 | 133,032 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
886,885 | 948,347 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current assets |
26,459,781 | 31,854,717 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
Investments accounted for using the equity method |
5,227,345 | 5,641,846 | ||||||||||
Receivables related to financial services |
16,491,045 | 19,124,065 | ||||||||||
Other financial assets |
10,556,431 | 10,923,018 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
||||||||||||
Land |
1,426,370 | 1,433,969 | ||||||||||
Buildings |
5,464,811 | 5,652,447 | ||||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
14,796,619 | 15,681,350 | ||||||||||
Vehicles and equipment on operating leases |
6,774,427 | 7,201,656 | ||||||||||
Construction in progress |
846,866 | 950,517 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total property, plant and equipment, at cost |
29,309,093 | 30,919,939 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less - Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses |
(16,675,119 | ) | (17,495,241 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
12,633,974 | 13,424,699 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Right of use assets |
491,368 | 498,026 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets |
1,249,122 | 1,321,958 | ||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
387,427 | 460,503 | ||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
806,687 | 983,322 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-current assets |
47,843,399 | 52,377,437 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
74,303,180 | 84,232,154 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.
4
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||
Notes | March 31, 2023 |
December 31, 2023 |
||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Trade accounts and other payables |
4,986,309 | 4,909,386 | ||||||||||
Short-term and current portion of long-term debt |
12,305,639 | 14,703,717 | ||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
1,552,345 | 1,607,868 | ||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
1,392,397 | 1,525,810 | ||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
404,606 | 723,123 | ||||||||||
Liabilities for quality assurance |
1,686,357 | 1,806,249 | ||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
1,632,063 | 1,796,656 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current liabilities |
23,959,715 | 27,072,808 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
17,074,634 | 19,256,186 | ||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
533,710 | 480,470 | ||||||||||
Retirement benefit liabilities |
1,065,508 | 1,115,974 | ||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
1,802,346 | 2,071,268 | ||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
603,052 | 711,481 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
21,079,251 | 23,635,380 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
45,038,967 | 50,708,188 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||
Common stock |
397,050 | 397,050 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
498,728 | 494,286 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
28,343,296 | 31,726,790 | ||||||||||
Other components of equity |
2,836,195 | 3,871,068 | ||||||||||
Treasury stock |
(3,736,562 | ) | (3,927,497 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Toyota Motor Corporation shareholders equity |
28,338,706 | 32,561,697 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
925,507 | 962,269 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
29,264,213 | 33,523,966 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
74,303,180 | 84,232,154 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.
5
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income and
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||
Notes | For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022 |
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2023 |
||||||||||
Sales revenues |
||||||||||||
Sales of products |
VIII | 25,383,850 | 31,511,767 | |||||||||
Financial services |
VIII | 2,080,183 | 2,510,953 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total sales revenues |
VIII | 27,464,033 | 34,022,720 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||||
Cost of products sold |
21,435,002 | 25,345,445 | ||||||||||
Cost of financial services |
1,280,860 | 1,559,145 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
2,650,076 | 2,877,893 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
25,365,938 | 29,782,483 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income |
2,098,095 | 4,240,238 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of investments accounted for using the equity method |
474,716 | 596,181 | ||||||||||
Other finance income |
307,518 | 544,304 | ||||||||||
Other finance costs |
(108,313 | ) | (78,752 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net |
128,375 | 55,334 | ||||||||||
Other income (loss), net |
(31,118 | ) | (239 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income before income taxes |
2,869,274 | 5,357,065 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax expense |
905,153 | 1,325,441 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income |
1,964,122 | 4,031,624 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income attributable to |
||||||||||||
Toyota Motor Corporation |
1,899,026 | 3,947,242 | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
65,096 | 84,382 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income |
1,964,122 | 4,031,624 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Yen | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted |
IX | 138.78 | 291.87 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.
6
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income and
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||
Notes | For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022 |
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2023 |
||||||||||
Net income |
1,964,122 | 4,031,624 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
||||||||||||
Items that will not be reclassified to profit (loss) |
||||||||||||
Net changes in revaluation of financial assets measured at fair |
(29,503 | ) | 361,529 | |||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans |
(12,242 | ) | (8,170 | ) | ||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method investees |
(109,051 | ) | 197,931 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total of items that will not be reclassified to profit (loss) |
(150,797 | ) | 551,290 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit (loss) |
||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations |
529,140 | 603,550 | ||||||||||
Net changes in revaluation of financial assets measured at fair |
(170,000 | ) | 47,605 | |||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method investees |
251,886 | 181,264 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total of items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit (loss) |
611,026 | 832,420 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax |
460,229 | 1,383,710 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive income |
2,424,351 | 5,415,334 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive income for the period attributable to |
||||||||||||
Toyota Motor Corporation |
2,353,007 | 5,298,565 | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
71,344 | 116,769 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive income |
2,424,351 | 5,415,334 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.
7
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income and
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||
Notes | For the third quarter ended December 31, 2022 |
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2023 |
||||||||||
Sales revenues |
||||||||||||
Sales of products |
VIII | 9,019,920 | 11,128,325 | |||||||||
Financial services |
VIII | 734,765 | 912,778 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total sales revenues |
VIII | 9,754,685 | 12,041,104 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||||
Cost of products sold |
7,385,754 | 8,802,750 | ||||||||||
Cost of financial services |
435,638 | 553,063 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
976,641 | 1,004,347 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
8,798,033 | 10,360,160 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income |
956,652 | 1,680,944 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of investments accounted for using the equity method |
170,093 | 217,651 | ||||||||||
Other finance income |
110,164 | 206,364 | ||||||||||
Other finance costs |
(37,963 | ) | (34,452 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net |
(163,080 | ) | (244,042 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (loss), net |
(868 | ) | 9,075 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,034,998 | 1,835,540 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income tax expense |
290,432 | 451,437 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income |
744,566 | 1,384,103 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income attributable to |
||||||||||||
Toyota Motor Corporation |
727,942 | 1,357,814 | ||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
16,624 | 26,289 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income |
744,566 | 1,384,103 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Yen | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted |
IX | 53.40 | 100.62 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.
8
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Income and
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||
Notes | For the third quarter ended December 31, 2022 |
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2023 |
||||||||||
Net income |
744,566 | 1,384,103 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
||||||||||||
Items that will not be reclassified to profit (loss) |
||||||||||||
Net changes in revaluation of financial assets measured at fair |
(55,682 | ) | (15,089 | ) | ||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans |
(3,546 | ) | (2,969 | ) | ||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method investees |
(28,947 | ) | 19,116 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total of items that will not be reclassified to profit (loss) |
(88,175 | ) | 1,058 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit (loss) |
||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations |
(714,507 | ) | (340,565 | ) | ||||||||
Net changes in revaluation of financial assets measured at fair |
13,228 | 111,982 | ||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method investees |
14,675 | 13,370 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total of items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit (loss) |
(686,605 | ) | (215,213 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax |
(774,780 | ) | (214,155 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive income |
(30,214 | ) | 1,169,948 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive income for the period attributable to |
||||||||||||
Toyota Motor Corporation |
(18,411 | ) | 1,152,843 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
(11,803 | ) | 17,105 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive income |
(30,214 | ) | 1,169,948 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.
9
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | Common stock |
Additional paid-in capital |
Retained earnings |
Other components of equity |
Treasury stock |
Toyota Motor Corporation shareholders equity |
Non-controlling interests |
Total shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at April 1, 2022 |
397,050 | 498,575 | 26,453,126 | 2,203,254 | (3,306,037 | ) | 26,245,969 | 908,851 | 27,154,820 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 1,899,026 | | | 1,899,026 | 65,096 | 1,964,122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| | | 453,981 | | 453,981 | 6,248 | 460,229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | 1,899,026 | 453,981 | | 2,353,007 | 71,344 | 2,424,351 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with owners and other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
VII | | | (727,980 | ) | | | (727,980 | ) | (84,573 | ) | (812,552 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of treasury stock |
| | | | (336,577 | ) | (336,577 | ) | | (336,577 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reissuance of treasury stock |
| 334 | | | 573 | 907 | | 907 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity transactions and other |
| 499 | | | | 499 | 18,575 | 19,074 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total transactions with owners and other |
| 833 | (727,980 | ) | | (336,004 | ) | (1,063,151 | ) | (65,997 | ) | (1,129,148 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification to retained earnings |
| | 72,019 | (72,019 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2022 |
397,050 | 499,408 | 27,696,192 | 2,585,216 | (3,642,041 | ) | 27,535,825 | 914,198 | 28,450,023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2023 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | Common stock |
Additional paid-in capital |
Retained earnings |
Other components of equity |
Treasury stock |
Toyota Motor Corporation shareholders equity |
Non-controlling interests |
Total shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at April 1, 2023 |
397,050 | 498,728 | 28,343,296 | 2,836,195 | (3,736,562 | ) | 28,338,706 | 925,507 | 29,264,213 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 3,947,242 | | | 3,947,242 | 84,382 | 4,031,624 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| | | 1,351,323 | | 1,351,323 | 32,387 | 1,383,710 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | 3,947,242 | 1,351,323 | | 5,298,565 | 116,769 | 5,415,334 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with owners and other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
VII | | | (880,197 | ) | | | (880,197 | ) | (89,298 | ) | (969,494 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of treasury stock |
| | | | (191,584 | ) | (191,584 | ) | | (191,584 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reissuance of treasury stock |
| 263 | | | 649 | 911 | | 911 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity transactions and other |
| (4,704 | ) | | | | (4,704 | ) | 9,290 | 4,586 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total transactions with owners and other |
| (4,442 | ) | (880,197 | ) | | (190,935 | ) | (1,075,573 | ) | (80,008 | ) | (1,155,581 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification to retained earnings |
| | 316,450 | (316,450 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2023 |
397,050 | 494,286 | 31,726,790 | 3,871,068 | (3,927,497 | ) | 32,561,697 | 962,269 | 33,523,966 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.
10
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||
Notes | For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022 |
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2023 |
||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
1,964,122 | 4,031,624 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,534,759 | 1,535,393 | ||||||||||
Interest income and interest costs related to financial services, net |
(534,217 | ) | (564,332 | ) | ||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of investments accounted for using the equity method |
(474,716 | ) | (596,181 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
905,153 | 1,325,441 | ||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, and other |
(1,432,634 | ) | (3,340,602 | ) | ||||||||
Interest received |
1,082,133 | 1,620,707 | ||||||||||
Dividends received |
459,340 | 581,452 | ||||||||||
Interest paid |
(401,044 | ) | (775,664 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes paid, net of refunds |
(1,276,972 | ) | (1,031,698 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
1,825,923 | 2,786,141 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||
Additions to fixed assets excluding equipment leased to others |
(1,095,573 | ) | (1,242,206 | ) | ||||||||
Additions to equipment leased to others |
(1,406,217 | ) | (2,048,034 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets excluding equipment leased to others |
35,211 | 77,716 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of equipment leased to others |
1,261,624 | 1,445,164 | ||||||||||
Additions to intangible assets |
(253,581 | ) | (234,748 | ) | ||||||||
Additions to public and corporate bonds and stocks |
(1,104,568 | ) | (1,926,369 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of public and corporate bonds and stocks and upon maturity of public and corporate bonds |
941,742 | 1,783,141 | ||||||||||
Other, net |
X | 107,768 | (2,084,792 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(1,513,593 | ) | (4,230,129 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt |
222,629 | 486,043 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
6,591,101 | 8,410,408 | ||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(6,161,781 | ) | (6,112,456 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends paid to Toyota Motor Corporation common shareholders |
VII | (727,980 | ) | (880,197 | ) | |||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests |
(84,573 | ) | (89,298 | ) | ||||||||
Reissuance (repurchase) of treasury stock |
(336,577 | ) | (191,584 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
| 11,544 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(497,181 | ) | 1,634,461 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
93,285 | (124,286 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(91,566 | ) | 66,188 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
6,113,655 | 7,516,966 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
6,022,089 | 7,583,154 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements.
11
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
I. | Reporting entity |
Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) is a limited liability, joint-stock company located in Japan, and TMCs principal executive offices are registered in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture. For the first nine months and third quarter ended December 31, 2023, the condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements of the group consist of TMC, its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, Toyota) and their interests in associates and joint ventures.
Toyota and its associates are primarily engaged in the design, manufacture, and sale of sedans, minivans, compact cars, SUVs, trucks and related parts and accessories throughout the world. In addition, Toyota and its associates provide financing, vehicle leasing and certain other financial services primarily to its dealers and their customers to support the sales of vehicles and other products manufactured by Toyota and its associates.
II. | Basis of preparation |
1. Compliance with international financial reporting standards
Toyotas condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Toyotas consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, since the condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required in the annual consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
The condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements were approved on February 6, 2024 by the Board of Directors.
2. Basis of measurement
Toyotas condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value and assets and liabilities associated with defined benefit plans.
3. Functional currency and presentation currency
The condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements are presented in Japanese yen, which is the functional currency of TMC. All financial information presented in Japanese yen has been rounded to the nearest million Japanese yen, except when otherwise indicated. Amounts may not sum to totals due to rounding.
III. | Material accounting policies |
Toyotas condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the same accounting policies as those applied and described in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
12
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
IV. | Significant accounting judgments and estimates |
The preparation of the condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies, the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a continuous basis. Changes in these accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates were revised and in any future periods affected.
The condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements are prepared based on generally the same judgments and estimations as those applied and described in Toyotas consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
13
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
V. | Segment information |
1. Outline of reporting segments
The operating segments reported below are the segments of Toyota for which separate financial information is available and for which operating income/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by executive management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The major portions of Toyotas operations on a worldwide basis are derived from the Automotive and Financial services business segments. The Automotive segment designs, manufactures and distributes sedans, minivans, compact cars, SUVs, trucks and related parts and accessories. The Financial services segment consists primarily of financing and vehicle leasing operations to assist in the merchandising of Toyotas products as well as other products. The All other segment includes telecommunications and other businesses.
2. Segment operating results
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022:
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Automotive | Financial services |
All other | Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Sales revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
24,967,263 | 2,080,183 | 416,587 | | 27,464,033 | |||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues and transfers |
33,248 | 17,948 | 429,059 | (480,255 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
25,000,512 | 2,098,131 | 845,646 | (480,255 | ) | 27,464,033 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
23,278,719 | 1,774,134 | 788,459 | (475,375 | ) | 25,365,938 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating income |
1,721,792 | 323,996 | 57,187 | (4,880 | ) | 2,098,095 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2023:
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Automotive | Financial services |
All other | Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Sales revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
31,111,157 | 2,510,953 | 400,610 | | 34,022,720 | |||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues and transfers |
119,929 | 32,756 | 582,516 | (735,202 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
31,231,087 | 2,543,709 | 983,126 | (735,202 | ) | 34,022,720 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
27,511,158 | 2,126,771 | 859,136 | (714,583 | ) | 29,782,483 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating income |
3,719,929 | 416,938 | 123,990 | (20,619 | ) | 4,240,238 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2022:
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Automotive | Financial services |
All other | Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Sales revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
8,857,703 | 734,765 | 162,217 | | 9,754,685 | |||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues and transfers |
13,726 | 6,978 | 149,990 | (170,693 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
8,871,429 | 741,742 | 312,207 | (170,693 | ) | 9,754,685 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
8,052,625 | 616,683 | 293,715 | (164,991 | ) | 8,798,033 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating income |
818,803 | 125,059 | 18,492 | (5,702 | ) | 956,652 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2023:
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Automotive | Financial services |
All other | Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Sales revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
10,979,328 | 912,778 | 148,997 | | 12,041,104 | |||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues and transfers |
86,451 | 9,565 | 208,463 | (304,479 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
11,065,779 | 922,343 | 357,460 | (304,479 | ) | 12,041,104 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
9,593,149 | 750,306 | 313,274 | (296,569 | ) | 10,360,160 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating income |
1,472,630 | 172,037 | 44,187 | (7,910 | ) | 1,680,944 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting policies applied by each segment are in conformity with those of Toyotas condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements. Transfers between industry segments are made in accordance with terms and conditions in the ordinary course of business.
15
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
3. Geographic information
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022:
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan | North America | Europe | Asia | Other | Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
6,298,816 | 10,236,949 | 2,937,082 | 5,423,302 | 2,567,885 | | 27,464,033 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues and transfers |
6,473,378 | 225,462 | 131,001 | 709,701 | 75,533 | (7,615,076 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
12,772,194 | 10,462,411 | 3,068,084 | 6,133,003 | 2,643,418 | (7,615,076 | ) | 27,464,033 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
11,230,847 | 10,551,421 | 3,051,369 | 5,572,630 | 2,467,387 | (7,507,716 | ) | 25,365,938 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
1,541,347 | (89,010 | ) | 16,714 | 560,374 | 176,031 | (107,360 | ) | 2,098,095 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2023:
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan | North America | Europe | Asia | Other | Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
7,863,326 | 13,325,538 | 4,051,171 | 5,809,168 | 2,973,517 | | 34,022,720 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues and transfers |
8,273,877 | 228,855 | 128,101 | 873,350 | 190,277 | (9,694,460 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
16,137,203 | 13,554,393 | 4,179,271 | 6,682,518 | 3,163,794 | (9,694,460 | ) | 34,022,720 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
13,452,016 | 13,037,822 | 3,893,730 | 6,032,907 | 2,964,824 | (9,598,816 | ) | 29,782,483 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income |
2,685,187 | 516,571 | 285,542 | 649,611 | 198,971 | (95,644 | ) | 4,240,238 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2022:
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan | North America | Europe | Asia | Other | Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
2,325,214 | 3,517,940 | 1,117,901 | 1,924,807 | 868,823 | | 9,754,685 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues and transfers |
2,257,022 | 70,964 | 37,797 | 259,181 | 38,280 | (2,663,244 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
4,582,236 | 3,588,903 | 1,155,699 | 2,183,988 | 907,103 | (2,663,244 | ) | 9,754,685 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
3,898,817 | 3,606,882 | 1,093,004 | 2,015,261 | 840,989 | (2,656,920 | ) | 8,798,033 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
683,419 | (17,979 | ) | 62,695 | 168,727 | 66,114 | (6,325 | ) | 956,652 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2023:
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan | North America | Europe | Asia | Other | Elimination | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
2,704,870 | 4,870,741 | 1,475,558 | 2,084,555 | 905,379 | | 12,041,104 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues and transfers |
2,922,023 | 87,369 | 45,225 | 286,778 | 68,630 | (3,410,024 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
5,626,893 | 4,958,110 | 1,520,783 | 2,371,333 | 974,009 | (3,410,024 | ) | 12,041,104 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
4,522,785 | 4,730,690 | 1,417,640 | 2,132,840 | 964,723 | (3,408,519 | ) | 10,360,160 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,104,108 | 227,420 | 103,143 | 238,493 | 9,286 | (1,506 | ) | 1,680,944 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other consists of Central and South America, Oceania, Africa and the Middle East.
The above amounts are aggregated by region based on the location of the country where TMC or consolidated subsidiaries are located. Transfers between geographic areas are made in accordance with terms and conditions in the ordinary course of business.
17
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
4. Sales revenues by location of external customers
In addition to the disclosure requirements under IFRS, Toyota discloses this information in order to provide financial statements users with valuable information.
Yen in millions | ||||||||
For the first nine months ended December 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2023 | |||||||
Japan |
4,583,412 | 5,701,175 | ||||||
North America |
10,258,864 | 13,364,366 | ||||||
Europe |
2,837,590 | 3,970,419 | ||||||
Asia |
5,520,098 | 5,955,388 | ||||||
Other |
4,264,068 | 5,031,372 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
27,464,033 | 34,022,720 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Yen in millions | ||||||||
For the third quarter ended December 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2023 | |||||||
Japan |
1,680,400 | 1,925,245 | ||||||
North America |
3,532,459 | 4,890,088 | ||||||
Europe |
1,070,624 | 1,461,779 | ||||||
Asia |
1,949,660 | 2,129,004 | ||||||
Other |
1,521,543 | 1,634,987 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
9,754,685 | 12,041,104 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Other consists of Central and South America, Oceania, Africa and the Middle East, etc.
18
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
VI. | Fair value measurements |
1. Definition of fair value hierarchy
In accordance with IFRS, Toyota classifies fair value measurement into the following three levels based on the observability and significance of the inputs used.
Level 1: |
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities | |
Level 2: |
Fair value measurement based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly | |
Level 3: | Fair value measurement based on models using unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities |
2. Method of fair value measurement
The fair value of assets and liabilities is determined using relevant market information and appropriate valuation methods.
The methods and assumptions for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities are as follows:
(1) Cash and cash equivalents -
Cash equivalents include money market funds and other investments with original maturities of three months or less. In the normal course of business, substantially all cash and cash equivalents and time deposits are highly liquid and are carried at amounts which approximate fair value due to their short duration.
(2) Trade accounts and other receivables and Trade accounts and other payables -
These receivables and payables are carried at amounts which approximate fair value due to their short duration.
(3) Receivables related to financial services -
The fair value of receivables related to financial services is estimated by discounting expected cash flows to present value using internal assumptions, including prepayment speeds, expected credit losses and collateral value.
As unobservable inputs are utilized, the fair value of receivables related to financial services is classified as Level 3.
(4) Other financial assets -
(Public and corporate bonds)
Public and corporate bonds include government bonds. Japanese bonds and foreign bonds, including U.S., European and other bonds, represent 30% and 70% (as of March 31, 2023) and 31% and 69% (as of December 31, 2023) of public and corporate bonds, respectively. Toyota primarily uses quoted market prices for identical assets to measure the fair value of these securities.
19
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stocks)
Listed stocks on the Japanese stock markets represent 86% (as of March 31, 2023) and 84% (as of December 31, 2023) of stocks that Toyota holds. Toyota primarily uses quoted market prices for identical assets to measure fair value of these securities. Therefore, stocks with an active market are classified as Level 1.
Fair value of stocks with no active market is measured by using the market approach or other appropriate methods. Therefore, stocks with no active market are thus classified as Level 3.
Price book-value ratios (PBR) of comparable companies, discount ratios of discounted cash flow valuation method and others are the significant unobservable inputs relating to the fair value measurement of stocks classified as Level 3. The fair value increases (decreases) as PBR of a comparable company rises (declines) or the discount rate declines (rises). The estimated increase or decrease in fair value of stocks if the unobservable inputs were to be replaced by other reasonable alternative assumptions are not significant.
These estimates are based on valuation methods that are considered appropriate in each case. The significant assumptions involved in the estimations include the financial condition and future prospects and trends of the investees and the outcome of the referenced transactions. Due to the uncertain nature of these assumptions or by using different assumptions and estimates, the fair value may be impacted materially.
The shares classified as Level 3 are measured by the responsible department using quarterly available information in accordance with Toyotas consolidated financial accounting policies and reported to the supervisors along with the basis of the change in fair value.
(5) Derivative financial instruments -
Toyota employs derivative financial instruments, including foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign currency options, interest rate swaps, interest rate currency swap agreements and interest rate options to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Toyota primarily estimates the fair value of derivative financial instruments using industry-standard valuation models that require observable inputs including interest rates and foreign exchange rates, and the contractual terms. The usage of these models does not require significant judgment to be applied. These derivative financial instruments are classified as Level 2. In other certain cases when market data are not available, key inputs to the fair value measurement include quotes from counterparties, and other market data. Toyota assesses the reasonableness of changes of the quotes using observable market data. These derivative financial instruments are classified as Level 3. Toyotas derivative fair value measurements consider assumptions about counterparty and Toyotas own non-performance risk, using such as credit default probabilities.
20
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
(6) Short-term and long-term debt -
The fair values of short-term and long-term debt including the current portion, except for secured loans provided by securitization transactions using special-purpose entities (Loans Based on Securitization), are estimated based on the discounted amounts of future cash flows using Toyotas current borrowing rates for similar liabilities. As these inputs are observable, the fair value of these debts is classified as Level 2.
The fair values of the Loans Based on Securitization are primarily estimated based on current market rates and credit spreads for debt with similar maturities. Internal assumptions including prepayment speeds and expected credit losses are used to estimate the timing of cash flows to be paid on the underlying securitized assets. In cases where these valuations utilize unobservable inputs, the fair value of the Loans Based on Securitization is classified as Level 3.
21
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
3. Financial instrument measured at fair value on recurring basis
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Transfers between levels of the fair value are recognized at the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer:
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Other financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
||||||||||||||||
Public and corporate bonds |
98,458 | 88,989 | 6,369 | 193,816 | ||||||||||||
Stocks |
| | 168,214 | 168,214 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
| 610,340 | | 610,340 | ||||||||||||
Other |
334,071 | 161,981 | | 496,052 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
432,529 | 861,310 | 174,583 | 1,468,422 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||
Public and corporate bonds |
3,976,333 | 2,405,823 | 26,963 | 6,409,119 | ||||||||||||
Stocks |
3,214,720 | | 199,060 | 3,413,780 | ||||||||||||
Other |
7,838 | | | 7,838 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
7,198,891 | 2,405,823 | 226,023 | 9,830,736 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
| (456,257 | ) | | (456,257 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
| (456,257 | ) | | (456,257 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Other financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss |
||||||||||||||||
Public and corporate bonds |
104,669 | 97,495 | 8,117 | 210,281 | ||||||||||||
Stocks |
| | 195,216 | 195,216 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
| 604,611 | | 604,611 | ||||||||||||
Other |
322,146 | 250,352 | | 572,498 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
426,815 | 952,458 | 203,333 | 1,582,605 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||
Public and corporate bonds |
4,097,800 | 3,209,282 | 21,390 | 7,328,472 | ||||||||||||
Stocks |
3,390,371 | | 186,974 | 3,577,345 | ||||||||||||
Other |
9,778 | | | 9,778 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
7,497,948 | 3,209,282 | 208,364 | 10,915,594 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
| (413,831 | ) | | (413,831 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
| (413,831 | ) | | (413,831 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
4.Changes in financial instruments classified as level 3 and measured at fair value on recurring basis
The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2023:
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Public and corporate bonds |
Stocks | Derivative financial instruments |
Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
21,852 | 319,294 | | 341,146 | ||||||||||||
Total gains (losses) |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(183 | ) | 11,548 | | 11,365 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
| (8,396 | ) | | (8,396 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases and issuances |
2,496 | 14,534 | | 17,029 | ||||||||||||
Sales and settlements |
(1,462 | ) | (12,172 | ) | | (13,634 | ) | |||||||||
Transfer to (from) Level 3 |
3,101 | | | 3,101 | ||||||||||||
Others |
8,054 | 19,414 | | 27,468 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at end of period |
33,858 | 344,221 | | 378,079 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Public and corporate bonds |
Stocks | Derivative financial instruments |
Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
33,332 | 367,274 | | 400,606 | ||||||||||||
Total gains (losses) |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(7 | ) | 11,235 | | 11,228 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
| 5,376 | | 5,376 | ||||||||||||
Purchases and issuances |
1,699 | 21,100 | | 22,799 | ||||||||||||
Sales and settlements |
(3,307 | ) | (456 | ) | | (3,762 | ) | |||||||||
Transfer to (from) Level 3 |
1,250 | | | 1,250 | ||||||||||||
Others |
(3,460 | ) | (22,340 | ) | | (25,800 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at end of period |
29,507 | 382,189 | | 411,697 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) in public and corporate bonds, stocks and derivative financial instruments, other than transactions related to financial services, are each included in Other finance income and Other finance costs in the accompanying condensed quarterly consolidated statement of income. Transactions related to financial services are included in each of Sales revenues - Financial services and Cost of financial services in the condensed quarterly consolidated statement of income.
In the reconciliation table above, derivative financial instruments are presented as net of assets and liabilities.
Others includes foreign currency translation adjustments for the first nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023.
23
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
5. Financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost
The following table summarizes the carrying amount and the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on an amortized cost basis:
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount |
Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Receivables related to financial services |
24,770,851 | | | 24,741,916 | 24,741,916 | |||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt (Including current portion) |
24,333,981 | | 18,598,205 | 5,149,410 | 23,747,616 | |||||||||||||||
Yen in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount |
Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Receivables related to financial services |
29,550,720 | | | 29,739,039 | 29,739,039 | |||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt (Including current portion) |
28,171,181 | | 22,081,750 | 5,702,797 | 27,784,547 |
Of financial assets and liabilities that are measured on an amortized cost basis, those with carrying values that approximate fair value are excluded from the table above.
24
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
VII. | Dividends |
The paid dividend amounts are as follows:
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022
Resolution
|
Type of shares
|
Total amount of dividends (yen in millions) |
Dividend per share (yen)
|
Record date
|
Effective date
| |||||||||
The Board of |
Common shares | 385,792 | 28.00 | March 31, 2022 | May 27, 2022 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
The Board of |
Common shares | 342,187 | 25.00 | September 30, 2022 | November 22, 2022 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||
Resolution
|
Type of shares
|
Total amount of dividends (yen in millions) |
Dividend per share (yen)
|
Record date
|
Effective date
| |||||||||
The Board of |
Common shares | 474,781 | 35.00 | March 31, 2023 | May 26, 2023 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
The Board of |
Common shares | 405,416 | 30.00 | September 30, 2023 | November 22, 2023 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
VIII. | Sales revenues |
The table below shows Toyotas sales revenues from external customers by business and by product category.
Yen in millions | ||||||||
For the first nine months ended December 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2023 | |||||||
Sales of products |
||||||||
Automotive |
||||||||
Vehicles |
20,937,299 | 26,760,258 | ||||||
Parts and components for production |
1,300,447 | 1,266,665 | ||||||
Parts and components for after service |
2,113,664 | 2,341,222 | ||||||
Other |
615,854 | 743,012 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total automotive |
24,967,263 | 31,111,157 | ||||||
All other |
416,587 | 400,610 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total sales of products |
25,383,850 | 31,511,767 | ||||||
Financial services |
2,080,183 | 2,510,953 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total sales revenues |
27,464,033 | 34,022,720 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Yen in millions | ||||||||
For the third quarter ended December 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2023 | |||||||
Sales of products |
||||||||
Automotive |
||||||||
Vehicles |
7,434,573 | 9,521,585 | ||||||
Parts and components for production |
450,954 | 420,884 | ||||||
Parts and components for after service |
734,766 | 801,858 | ||||||
Other |
237,411 | 235,001 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total automotive |
8,857,703 | 10,979,328 | ||||||
All other |
162,217 | 148,997 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total sales of products |
9,019,920 | 11,128,325 | ||||||
Financial services |
734,765 | 912,778 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total sales revenues |
9,754,685 | 12,041,104 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
26
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
IX. | Earnings per share |
Reconciliation of the difference between basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation are as follows:
Yen in millions |
Thousands of shares |
Yen | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
Weighted- average common shares |
Earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
||||||||||
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2022 |
||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
1,899,026 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic and Diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
1,899,026 | 13,684,169 | 138.78 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
For the first nine months ended December 31, 2023 |
||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
3,947,242 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic and Diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
3,947,242 | 13,524,129 | 291.87 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Yen in millions |
Thousands of shares |
Yen | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
Weighted- average common shares |
Earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
||||||||||
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2022 |
||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
727,942 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic and Diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
727,942 | 13,632,403 | 53.40 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2023 |
||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
1,357,814 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic and Diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation |
1,357,814 | 13,494,135 | 100.62 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation equals Basic earnings per share attributable to Toyota Motor Corporation for both the first nine months and the third quarters ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, because there were no potential dilutive shares during such periods.
27
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
X. | Supplemental cash flow information |
Other, net in cash flows from investing activities includes a net decrease in time deposits of ¥165,863 million and a net increase in time deposits of ¥2,088,534 million for the first nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
XI. | Contingencies |
Guarantees -
Toyota enters into contracts with Toyota dealers to guarantee customers payments of their installment payables that arise from installment contracts between customers and Toyota dealers, as and when requested by Toyota dealers. Toyota is required to execute its guarantee primarily when customers are unable to make required payments.
The maximum potential amount of future payments as of December 31, 2023 is ¥3,530,875 million. Liabilities for guarantees totaling ¥13,719 million have been provided as of December 31, 2023. Under these guarantee contracts, Toyota is entitled to recover any amount paid by Toyota from the customers whose original obligations Toyota has guaranteed.
Legal proceedings -
Toyota and other automakers have been named in certain class actions filed in Mexico, Australia, Israel, Brazil and Argentina relating to Takata airbag issues. The actions in Brazil and Argentina are being litigated. The actions in Mexico, Australia and Israel have been resolved.
Toyota is named as a defendant in an economic loss class action lawsuit in Australia in which damages are claimed on the basis that diesel particulate filters in certain vehicle models are defective. Toyota received an unfavorable judgment both in the court of first instance on April 7, 2022 and in the appeal court on March 27, 2023. The judgments included a finding that there was a perceived reduction in vehicle value of certain vehicle models. Toyota disagrees with the judgments and has filed an application for a further appeal. Other claims of economic loss in this class action lawsuit continue to be litigated at the court of first instance. In estimating the provision Toyota should record in the condensed quarterly consolidated financial statements as a result of the aforementioned judgments, Toyota has considered various factors including the legal and factual circumstances of the case, the contents of the judgments, and the views of legal counsel. The currently estimated probable economic outflow related to the class action is immaterial to Toyotas consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. At this stage, however, the final outcome and therefore ultimate financial liability for Toyota on account of this matter cannot be predicted with certainty.
28
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements
In April 2020, Toyota reported possible anti-bribery violations related to a Thai subsidiary to the SEC and the Department of Justice (DOJ), and is cooperating with their investigations. Investigations by governmental authorities related to these matters could result in the imposition of civil or criminal penalties, fines or other sanctions, or litigation. Toyota cannot predict the scope, duration or outcome of these matters at this time.
Toyota also has various other pending legal actions and claims, including without limitation personal injury and wrongful death lawsuits and claims in the United States, as well as intellectual property litigation, and is subject to government investigations from time to time.
Beyond the amounts accrued with respect to all aforementioned matters, Toyota is unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss, if any, for the pending legal matters because (i) many of the proceedings are in evidence gathering stages, (ii) significant factual issues need to be resolved, (iii) the legal theory or nature of the claims is unclear, (iv) the outcome of future motions or appeals is unknown and/or (v) the outcomes of other matters of these types vary widely and do not appear sufficiently similar to offer meaningful guidance. Therefore, for all of the aforementioned matters, which Toyota is in discussions to resolve, any losses that are beyond the amounts accrued could have an adverse effect on Toyotas financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
29