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Finance receivables
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Finance receivables
6. Finance receivables:
Finance receivables consist of the following:
 
Yen in millions
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
   
12,768,305
     
12,795,076
 
Finance leases
   
1,636,536
     
1,691,371
 
Wholesale and other dealer loans
   
3,489,757
     
3,479,613
 
                 
   
17,894,598
     
17,966,060
 
Deferred origination costs
   
204,304
     
221,200
 
Unearned income
   
(986,928
)    
(919,053
)
Allowance for credit losses
   
     
 
Retail
   
(117,594
)    
(151,490
)
Finance leases
   
(26,483
)    
(30,899
)
Wholesale and other dealer loans
   
(39,008
)    
(47,789
)
                 
Total allowance for credit losses
   
(183,085
)    
(230,178
)
                 
Total finance receivables, net
   
16,928,889
     
17,038,029
 
Less - Current portion
   
(6,647,771
)    
(6,614,171
)
                 
Noncurrent finance receivables, net
   
10,281,118
     
10,423,858
 
                 
Finance receivables were geographically distributed as follows: in North America 55.2%, in Asia 13.0%, in Europe 12.3%, in Japan 8.2% and in Other 11.3% as of March 31, 2019, and in North America 55.8%, in Asia 13.0%, in Europe 12.6%, in Japan 8.8% and in Other 9.8% as of March 31, 2020.
The contractual maturities of retail receivables, the future minimum lease payments on finance leases and the contractual maturities of wholesale and other dealer loans at March 31, 2020 are summarized as follows:
 
Yen in millions
 
Years ending March 31,
 
Retail
 
 
Finance
leases
 
 
Wholesale
and other
dealer loans
 
2021
   
4,027,784
 
 
 
   
446,901
 
 
 
   
2,476,011
 
 
2022
   
3,034,099
     
335,850
     
308,745
 
2023
   
2,476,975
     
247,378
     
197,597
 
2024
   
1,749,643
     
134,481
     
157,317
 
2025
   
964,212
     
48,912
     
107,152
 
Thereafter
   
542,363
     
8,801
     
232,791
 
                         
   
12,795,076
     
 
 
1,222,323
     
 
 
 
3,479,613
 
                         
Finance leases consist of the following:
 
Yen in millions
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum lease payments
   
1,158,242
     
1,222,323
 
Estimated unguaranteed residual values
   
478,294
     
469,048
 
                 
   
1,636,536
     
1,691,371
 
Deferred origination costs
   
11,929
     
12,349
 
Less - Unearned income
   
(143,838
)    
(146,087
)
Less - Allowance for credit losses
   
(26,483
)    
(30,898
)
                 
Finance leases, net
   
1,478,144
     
1,526,735
 
                 
Toyota is exposed to credit risk on Toyota’s finance receivables. Credit risk is the risk of loss arising from the failure of customers or dealers to meet the terms of their contracts with Toyota or otherwise fail to perform as agreed. Toyota estimates allowance for credit losses by variety of credit-risk evaluation process to cover probable and estimable losses above.
The table below shows the amount of the finance receivables segregated into aging categories based on the number of days outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and 2020:
 
Yen in millions
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
Retail
 
 
Finance
leases
 
 
Wholesale
 
 
Real estate
 
 
Working
capital
 
Current
   
12,554,265
 
 
 
   
1,625,893
 
 
 
   
1,806,305
 
 
 
   
873,427
 
 
 
   
808,755
 
 
 
30-59
days past due
   
141,111
     
4,972
     
191
     
—  
     
—  
 
60-89
days past due
   
35,090
     
1,396
     
100
     
—  
     
—  
 
90 days or greater past due
   
37,839
     
4,275
     
393
     
106
     
480
 
                                         
Total
   
 12,768,305
     
1,636,536
     
1,806,989
     
 
 
 
873,533
     
 
 
 
809,235
 
                                         
 
Yen in millions
 
 
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
Retail
 
 
Finance
leases
 
 
Wholesale
 
 
Real estate
 
 
Working
capital
 
Current
   
12,525,020
 
 
 
   
1,675,523
 
 
 
   
1,642,637
 
 
 
   
857,407
 
 
 
   
967,105
 
 
30-59
days past due
   
176,991
     
7,670
     
2,008
     
47
     
—  
 
60-89
days past due
   
44,922
     
2,426
     
1,132
     
43
     
—  
 
90 days or greater past due
   
48,143
     
5,752
     
9,011
     
196
     
27
 
                                         
Total
   
12,795,076
     
1,691,371
     
1,654,788
     
 
 
 
857,693
     
 
 
 
967,132
 
                                         
The tables below show the recorded investment for credit quality of the finance receivable within the wholesale and other dealer loan receivables portfolio segment as of March 31, 2019 and 2020:
The wholesale and other dealer loan receivables portfolio segment is primarily segregated into credit qualities below based on internal risk assessments by dealers.
Performing: Account not classified as either Credit Watch, At Risk or Default
Credit Watch: Account designated for elevated attention
 
At Risk:
Account where there is an increased likelihood that default may exist based on qualitative and quantitative factors
 
Default:
Account is not currently meeting contractual obligations or we have temporarily waived certain contractual requirements
 
Yen in millions
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
Wholesale
 
 
Real estate
 
 
Working capital
 
 
Total
 
Performing
   
1,566,475
     
743,379
     
789,948
     
3,099,802
 
Credit Watch
   
156,740
     
81,848
     
8,610
     
247,198
 
At Risk
   
58,550
     
45,564
     
10,189
     
114,303
 
Default
   
25,224
     
2,742
     
488
     
28,454
 
                                 
Total
   
1,806,989
     
873,533
     
809,235
     
3,489,757
 
                                 
 
Yen in millions
 
 
March 31, 2020
 
 
Wholesale
 
 
Real estate
 
 
Working capital
 
 
Total
 
Performing
   
1,441,320
     
729,474
     
931,420
     
3,102,214
 
Credit Watch
   
133,892
     
82,322
     
22,293
     
238,507
 
At Risk
   
54,251
     
37,379
     
13,332
     
104,962
 
Default
   
25,325
     
8,518
     
87
     
33,930
 
                                 
Total
   
1,654,788
     
857,693
     
967,132
     
3,479,613
 
                                 
The tables below summarize information about impaired finance receivables:
 
Yen in millions
 
 
Recorded investment
   
Unpaid principal balance
   
Individually evaluated allowance
 
 
March 31,
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
 
      2019      
 
 
      2020      
 
 
      2019      
 
 
      2020      
 
 
      2019      
 
 
      2020      
 
Impaired account balances individually evaluated for impairment with an allowance:
 
Wholesale
   
18,187
     
11,687
     
18,187
     
11,687
     
3,141
     
2,005
 
Real estate
   
10,545
     
7,948
     
10,545
     
7,948
     
1,280
     
1,003
 
Working capital
   
7,451
     
10,040
     
7,451
     
10,040
     
6,670
     
4,163
 
                                                 
Total
   
36,183
     
29,675
     
36,183
     
29,675
     
11,091
     
7,171
 
                                                 
Impaired account balances individually evaluated for impairment without an allowance:
 
Wholesale
   
14,429
     
10,121
     
14,429
     
10,121
     
     
 
Real estate
   
16,870
     
16,157
     
16,870
     
16,157
     
     
 
Working capital
   
2,220
     
2,068
     
2,220
     
2,068
     
     
 
                                                 
Total
   
33,519
     
28,346
     
33,519
     
28,346
     
     
 
                                                 
Impaired account balances aggregated and evaluated for impairment:
 
Retail
   
29,537
     
30,753
     
28,788
     
30,109
     
     
 
Finance leases
   
99
     
103
     
75
     
42
     
     
 
                                                 
Total
   
29,636
     
30,856
     
28,863
     
30,151
     
     
 
                                                 
Total impaired account balances:
 
Retail
   
29,537
     
30,753
     
28,788
     
30,109
     
     
 
Finance leases
   
99
     
103
     
75
     
42
     
     
 
Wholesale
   
32,616
     
21,808
     
32,616
     
21,808
     
     
 
Real estate
   
27,415
     
24,105
     
27,415
     
24,105
     
     
 
Working capital
   
9,671
     
12,108
     
9,671
     
12,108
     
     
 
                                                 
Total
   
99,338
     
88,877
     
98,565
     
88,172
     
     
 
                                                 
The amount of finance receivables modified as a troubled debt restructuring for the year ended March 31, 2020 was not significant for all classes of finance receivables. Finance receivables modified as troubled debt restructurings for the year ended March 31, 2020 and for which there was a payment default were not significant for all classes of such receivables.