EX-99.1 2 exh991earningsrelease20230.htm EX-99.1 Document

Zions Bancorporation, N.A.
One South Main
Salt Lake City, UT 84133
July 19, 2023
zions2020630-era.jpg
www.zionsbancorporation.com
Second Quarter 2023 Financial Results: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Investor Contact: Shannon Drage (801) 844-8208
Media Contact: Rob Brough (801) 844-7979
Zions Bancorporation, N.A. reports: 2Q23 Net Earnings of $166 million, diluted EPS of $1.11
compared with 2Q22 Net Earnings of $195 million, diluted EPS of $1.29,
and 1Q23 Net Earnings of $198 million, diluted EPS of $1.33
SECOND QUARTER RESULTS
$1.11$166 million2.92%10.0%
Net earnings per diluted common share
Net earningsNet interest margin (“NIM”)Estimated Common Equity
Tier 1 ratio
SECOND QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS¹
Net Interest Income and NIM
Net interest income was relatively stable at $591 million
NIM was 2.92%, compared with 2.87%
Operating Performance
Pre-provision net revenue² ("PPNR") was $283 million, down 9%; adjusted PPNR² was $296 million, down 1%
Customer-related noninterest income was $162 million, up 5%; total noninterest income was $189 million, up 10%
Noninterest expense was $508 million, up 9%; adjusted noninterest expense² was $494 million, up 7%
The efficiency ratio² was 62.5%, compared with 60.7%
Loans and Credit Quality
Loans and leases were $56.9 billion, up 9%
The provision for credit losses was $46 million, compared with $41 million
The allowance for credit losses was 1.25% of loans, compared with 1.04% of loans
The annualized ratio of net loan and lease charge-offs to average loans was 0.09%, compared with 0.07%
Nonperforming assets3 were $164 million, or 0.29%, of loans, compared with $201 million, or 0.38%, of loans
Deposits and Borrowed Funds
Total deposits were $74.3 billion, down 6% from prior year quarter; customer deposits (excluding brokered deposits) were $65.9 billion, up 3% from the prior quarter
Short-term borrowings, consisting primarily of secured borrowings from the FHLB, were $5.5 billion, compared with $1.0 billion
Capital
The estimated CET1 capital ratio was 10.0%, compared with 9.9%
CEO COMMENTARY
Harris H. Simmons, Chairman and CEO of Zions Bancorporation, commented, “Second quarter operating results reflect a solid ($2 billion, or 3.2%) rebound in customer deposits over the past three months, but also a higher cost of funds, which reduced net interest income to levels comparable with those of a year ago. While noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $2.3 billion during the quarter and were displaced by interest-bearing deposits, the interest savings generated from our demand deposits increased by approximately 28% over the past three months.”
Mr. Simmons continued, “Customer-related noninterest income increased 5% over the prior year quarter, while operating expenses increased 9%—approximately half of which was due to severance and higher FDIC insurance costs. Credit quality remained strong, with continued reductions in nonperforming and classified loans, and annualized net charge-offs of a modest 0.09% of total loans. We’re pleased to see the operating environment stabilizing, and we expect to see continued improvement in the months ahead.”
OPERATING PERFORMANCE2
(In millions)Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Adjusted PPNR$296$300$637$541
Net charge-offs (recoveries)$13$9$13$15
Efficiency ratio62.5 %60.7 %61.2%63.1%
Weighted average diluted shares147.7 150.8 147.9151.3
1 Comparisons noted in the bullet points are calculated for the current quarter compared with the same prior-year period unless otherwise specified.
2 For information on non-GAAP financial measures, see pages 16-18.
3 Does not include banking premises held for sale.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
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Comparisons noted in the sections below are calculated for the current quarter versus the same prior-year period unless otherwise specified. Growth rates of 100% or more are considered not meaningful (“NM”) as they generally reflect a low starting point.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income and Margin
2Q23 - 1Q232Q23 - 2Q22
(In millions)2Q231Q232Q22$%$%
Interest and fees on loans$791$726$468$65 %$323 69 %
Interest on money market investments485712(9)(16)%36 NM
Interest on securities138137128%10 %
Total interest income
97792060857 %369 61 %
Interest on deposits220827138 NM213 NM
Interest on short- and long-term borrowings1661598%158 NM
Total interest expense
38624115145 60 %371 NM
Net interest income
$591$679$593$(88)(13)%$(2)— %
bpsbps
Yield on interest-earning assets1
4.81 %4.49 %2.94 %32 187 
Rate paid on total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities1
1.88 %1.17 %0.07 %71 181 
Cost of total deposits1
1.27 %0.47 %0.03 %80 124 
Net interest margin1
2.92 %3.33 %2.87 %(41)
1 Rates are calculated using amounts in thousands and a tax rate of 21% for the periods presented.
Net interest income remained relatively stable at $591 million in the second quarter of 2023, as higher earning asset yields were offset by an increase in interest paid on deposits and short-term borrowings. Net interest income was also impacted by a reduction in interest-earning assets and a significant increase in interest-bearing liabilities.
Average interest-earning assets decreased $1.5 billion, or 2%, from the prior year quarter, driven by declines of $4.4 billion and $2.1 billion in average securities and average money market investments, respectively. A majority of the decrease in average securities was due to payments and maturities. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $4.9 billion in average loans and leases.
Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $11.2 billion, or 27%, from the prior year quarter, driven by increases of $7.5 billion and $3.7 billion in average short-term borrowings and average federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements, respectively. The increase in short-term borrowings helped to balance loan growth and the decline in total deposits.
The net interest margin was 2.92%, compared with 2.87%. The yield on average interest-earning assets was 4.81% in the second quarter of 2023, an increase of 187 basis points, reflecting higher interest rates and a favorable mix change from money market investments to loans. The yield on total loans increased 198 basis points to 5.65%, and the yield on securities increased 58 basis points to 2.55%. The yield on securities benefited from a decrease in the market value of AFS securities due to rising interest rates.
The cost of total deposits for the second quarter of 2023 was 1.27%, compared with 0.03%. The rate paid on total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities was 1.88%, compared with 0.07%, reflecting the higher interest rate environment and increased short-term borrowings. Average noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total deposits were 43%, compared with 51% during the same prior year period.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
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Noninterest Income
2Q23 - 1Q232Q23 - 2Q22
(In millions)2Q231Q232Q22$%$%
Commercial account fees$45 $43 $37 $%$22 %
Card fees25 24 25 — — 
Retail and business banking fees16 16 20 — — (4)(20)
Loan-related fees and income19 21 21 (2)(10)(2)(10)
Capital markets fees27 17 21 10 59 29 
Wealth management fees14 15 13 (1)(7)
Other customer-related fees16 15 17 (1)(6)
Customer-related noninterest income162 151 154 11 
Fair value and nonhedge derivative income (loss)(3)10 NM(9)(90)
Dividends and other income26 11 15 NM19 NM
Securities gains (losses), net— (1)NM(1)NM
Total noninterest income
$189 $160 $172 $29 18 $17 10 
Total customer-related noninterest income increased $8 million, or 5%, compared with the prior year period. The increase was driven primarily by improved commercial account activity, including treasury management income, as well as loan syndication, swaps, and other capital markets fees. Retail and business banking fees decreased largely as a result of a change in our overdraft and non-sufficient funds practices effected during the third quarter of 2022.
Dividends and other income increased $19 million, primarily due to a $13 million gain on the sale of a bank-owned property, as well as an increase in dividends on FHLB stock. These increases were offset by a $9 million decrease in fair value and nonhedge derivative income, primarily due to a $10 million credit valuation adjustment (“CVA”) gain in the prior year period.
Noninterest Expense
2Q23 - 1Q232Q23 - 2Q22
(In millions)2Q231Q232Q22$%$%
Salaries and employee benefits$324 $339 $307 $(15)(4)%$17 %
Technology, telecom, and information processing58 55 53 
Occupancy and equipment, net40 40 36 — — 11 
Professional and legal services16 13 14 23 14 
Marketing and business development13 12 44 
Deposit insurance and regulatory expense22 18 13 22 69 
Credit-related expense17 — — 
Other real estate expense, net— — — — NM— NM
Other28 29 25 (1)(3)12 
Total noninterest expense
$508 $512 $464 $(4)(1)$44 
Adjusted noninterest expense 1
$494 $509 $463 $(15)(3)$31 
1 For information on non-GAAP financial measures, see pages 16-18.
Total noninterest expense increased $44 million, or 9%, relative to the prior year quarter. Salaries and benefits expense increased $17 million, or 6%, primarily due to $13 million in severance expense during the current quarter. Deposit insurance and regulatory expense increased $9 million, or 69%, driven largely by an increased FDIC insurance base rate beginning in 2023 and changes in balance sheet composition. Technology, telecom, and information processing expense increased $5 million, or 9%, primarily due to increases in application software and related amortization expenses.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
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The efficiency ratio was 62.5%, compared with 60.7%, as growth in adjusted noninterest expense outpaced growth in adjusted taxable-equivalent revenue. For information on non-GAAP financial measures, see pages 16-18.
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
Investment Securities
2Q23 - 1Q232Q23 - 2Q22
(In millions)2Q231Q232Q22$%$%
Investment securities:
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost$10,753 $10,961 $614 $(208)(2)%$10,139 NM
Available-for-sale, at fair value10,832 11,594 25,297 (762)(7)(14,465)(57)%
Trading account, at fair value32 12 304 20 NM(272)(89)
Total investment securities, net of allowance$21,617 $22,567 $26,215 $(950)(4)$(4,598)(18)
Total investment securities decreased $4.6 billion, or 18%, to $21.6 billion at June 30, 2023, primarily due to approximately $3.6 billion in principal reductions. During the fourth quarter of 2022, we transferred approximately $10.7 billion fair value ($13.1 billion amortized cost) of mortgage-backed AFS securities to the HTM category. The transfer of these securities from AFS to HTM at fair value resulted in a discount to the amortized cost basis of the HTM securities equivalent to the $2.4 billion ($1.8 billion after tax) of unrealized losses in AOCI attributable to these securities. The amortization of the unrealized losses will offset the effect of the accretion of the discount created by the transfer. At June 30, 2023, the unamortized discount on the HTM securities totaled approximately $2.2 billion ($1.7 billion after tax).
We invest in securities to actively manage liquidity and interest rate risk and to generate interest income. We primarily own securities that can readily provide us cash and liquidity through secured borrowing agreements without the need to sell the securities. We also manage the duration extension risk of our investment securities portfolio. At June 30, 2023, the estimated duration of our securities portfolio decreased to 3.7 years, compared with 4.1 years at March 31, 2023, primarily due to the addition of fair value hedges. This duration helps to manage the inherent interest rate mismatch between loans and deposits, as fixed-rate term investments facilitate the balancing of asset and liability durations, as well as protect the economic value of shareholders' equity.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
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Loans and Leases
2Q23 - 1Q232Q23 - 2Q22
(In millions)2Q231Q232Q22$%$%
Loans held for sale$36 $$42 $31 NM$(6)(14)%
Loans and leases:
Commercial
$30,692 $30,576 $29,183 $116 — %$1,509 
Commercial real estate
12,904 12,898 12,136 — 768 
Consumer
13,321 12,857 11,051 464 2,270 21 
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and fees56,917 56,331 52,370 586 4,547 
Less allowance for loan losses
651 618 508 33 143 28 
Loans and leases held for investment, net of allowance
$56,266 $55,713 $51,862 $553 $4,404 
Unfunded lending commitments$30,524 $30,723 $28,008 $(199)(1)$2,516 
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and fees, increased $4.5 billion, or 9%, to $56.9 billion at June 30, 2023. Consumer loans increased $2.3 billion from the prior year quarter, primarily due to growth of $1.6 billion in 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, driven mainly from an increased demand for adjustable-rate mortgages. Commercial loans increased $1.5 billion, primarily due to an increase of $1.1 billion in commercial and industrial loans.
Unfunded lending commitments increased $2.5 billion, or 9%, to $30.5 billion at June 30, 2023, primarily due to growth in home equity and commercial real estate construction unfunded lending commitments.
Credit Quality
2Q23 - 1Q232Q23 - 2Q22
(In millions)2Q231Q232Q22$%$%
Provision for credit losses$46$45$41$%$12 %
Allowance for credit losses71167854633 165 30 
Net loan and lease charge-offs (recoveries)13913 NM44 
Nonperforming assets2
164173201(9)(5)(37)(18)
Classified loans7689121,009(144)(16)(241)(24)
2Q231Q232Q22bpsbps
Ratio of ACL to loans1 and leases outstanding, at period end
1.25 %1.20 %1.04 %21 
Annualized ratio of net loan and lease charge-offs to average loans0.09 %— %0.07 %
Ratio of nonperforming assets1 and accruing loans 90 days or more past due to loans and leases and other real estate owned
0.30 %0.31 %0.39 %(1)(9)
1 Does not include loans held for sale.
2 Does not include banking premises held for sale.
Nonperforming assets decreased $37 million, or 18%, and classified loans decreased $241 million, or 24%. Net loan and lease charge-offs totaled $13 million, compared with $9 million in the prior year quarter. During the second quarter of 2023, we recorded a $46 million provision for credit losses, compared with a $41 million provision during the prior year period. The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) was $711 million at June 30, 2023, compared with $546 million at June 30, 2022. The increase in the ACL was primarily due to deterioration in economic forecasts. The ratio of ACL to total loans and leases was 1.25% at June 30, 2023, compared with 1.04% at June 30, 2022.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
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Deposits and Borrowed Funds
2Q23 - 1Q232Q23 - 2Q22
(In millions)2Q231Q232Q22$%$%
Noninterest-bearing demand$28,670 $30,974 $40,289 $(2,304)(7)%$(11,619)(29)%
Interest-bearing:
Savings and money market
33,303 30,826 36,972 2,477 (3,669)(10)
Time
3,897 2,024 1,423 1,873 93 2,474 NM
Brokered8,453 5,384 377 3,069 57 8,076 NM
Total interest-bearing45,653 38,234 38,772 7,419 19 6,881 18 
Total deposits$74,323 $69,208 $79,061 $5,115 $(4,738)(6)
Borrowed funds:
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings$5,513 $12,124 $1,018 $(6,611)(55)$4,495 NM
Long-term debt538 663 671 (125)(19)(133)(20)
Total borrowed funds$6,051 $12,787 $1,689 $(6,736)(53)$4,362 NM
Total deposits decreased $4.7 billion, or 6%, from the prior year quarter, primarily due to decreases in larger-balance and more rate-sensitive deposits. Our loan-to-deposit ratio was 77%, compared with 66% in the prior year quarter.
Total deposits increased $5.1 billion, or 7%, from March 31, 2023, primarily due to increases of $3.1 billion and $2.0 billion in brokered and customer deposits, respectively. At June 30, 2023, total customer deposits included approximately $3.4 billion from reciprocal placement products where we distributed our customers’ deposits in a placement network to increase their FDIC insurance and in return we received a matching amount of deposits from other network banks.
Average total deposits decreased $11.2 billion, or 14%, relative to the prior year period, driven by a significant decrease in average noninterest-bearing deposits as interest rates increased. In recent years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, we benefited from a significant influx of deposits, which was impacted by considerable fiscal and monetary policy decisions. During the prior year, with the withdrawal of stimulus by the federal government, our deposits began to decline to more normalized levels. This trend accelerated with the failure of two prominent banks during the first quarter of 2023 and abated during the second quarter of 2023, with period-end deposits increasing meaningfully from March 31, 2023 to June 30, 2023. Total deposits have remained above pre-pandemic (12/31/2019) levels during 2023.
Total borrowed funds, consisting primarily of secured borrowings from the FHLB, increased $4.4 billion from the prior year quarter in response to loan growth and the decline in total deposits. FHLB borrowings are “open-term,” allowing us the ability to retain or return funds based on our liquidity needs. The increase in borrowed funds also included repurchase agreements executed through the General Collateral Funding (“GCF”) repo program. The decrease in long-term debt was primarily due to the redemption of $128 million of matured senior notes during the quarter.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
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Shareholders’ Equity
2Q23 - 1Q232Q23 - 2Q22
(In millions, except share data)2Q231Q232Q22$%$%
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock
$440$440$440$— — %$— — %
Common stock and additional paid-in capital
1,7221,7151,845— (123)(7)
Retained earnings
6,0515,9495,447102 604 11 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(2,930)(2,920)(2,100)(10)— (830)(40)
Total shareholders’ equity$5,283$5,184$5,632$99 $(349)(6)
Capital distributions:
Common dividends paid$61$61$58$— — $
Bank common stock repurchased5050(50)NM(50)NM
Total capital distributed to common shareholders$61$111$108$(50)(45)$(47)(44)
shares%shares%
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding (in thousands)
147,696 148,038 150,838 (342)— %(3,142)(2)%
Common shares outstanding, at period end (in thousands)148,144 148,100 150,471 44 — (2,327)(2)
The common stock dividend was $0.41 per share, compared with $0.38 per share during the prior year quarter. Common shares outstanding decreased 2.3 million, or 2%, from the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to common stock repurchases in previous quarters.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) was $2.9 billion at June 30, 2023, and reflects the decline in the fair value of fixed-rate available-for-sale securities as a result of changes in interest rates. Absent any sales or credit impairment of these securities, the unrealized losses will not be recognized in earnings. We do not intend to sell any securities with unrealized losses. Additionally, changes in AOCI do not impact our regulatory capital ratios.
Estimated common equity tier 1 (“CET1”) capital was $6.7 billion, an increase of 7%, compared with $6.3 billion. The estimated CET1 capital ratio was 10.0%, compared with 9.9%. Tangible book value per common share increased to $45.30, compared with $41.72, primarily due to an increase in retained earnings. For more information on non-GAAP financial measures, see pages 16-18.
Supplemental Presentation and Conference Call
Zions has posted a supplemental presentation to its website, which will be used to discuss the second quarter results at 5:30 p.m. ET on July 19, 2023. Media representatives, analysts, investors, and the public are invited to join this discussion by calling (877) 709-8150 (domestic and international) and entering the passcode 13740068, or via on-demand webcast. A link to the webcast will be available on the Zions Bancorporation website at zionsbancorporation.com. The webcast of the conference call will also be archived and available for 30 days.
About Zions Bancorporation, N.A.
Zions Bancorporation, N.A. is one of the nation's premier financial services companies with approximately $90 billion of total assets at December 31, 2022, and annual net revenue of $3.2 billion in 2022. Zions operates under local management teams and distinct brands in 11 western states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. The Bank is a consistent recipient of national and state-wide customer survey awards in small- and middle-market banking, as well as a leader in public finance advisory services and Small Business Administration lending. In addition, Zions is included in the S&P 500 and NASDAQ Financial 100 indices. Investor information and links to local banking brands can be accessed at www.zionsbancorporation.com.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
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Forward-Looking Information
This earnings release includes “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, often accompanied by words such as “may,” “might,” “could,” “anticipate,” “expect,” and similar terms, are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions regarding future events or determinations, all of which are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, nor should they be relied upon as representing management’s views as of any subsequent date. Actual results and outcomes may differ materially from those presented. Although this list is not comprehensive, important factors that may cause material differences include the quality and composition of our loan and securities portfolios and the quality and composition of our deposits; changes in general industry, political and economic conditions, including continued high inflation, economic slowdown or recession, or other economic disruptions; changes in interest and reference rates which could adversely affect our revenue and expenses, the value of assets and obligations, and the availability and cost of capital and liquidity; deterioration in economic conditions that may result in increased loan and leases losses; securities and capital markets behavior, including volatility and changes in market liquidity and our ability to raise capital; the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at other banks on general investor sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of banks; the possibility that our recorded goodwill could become impaired, which may have an adverse impact on our earnings and capital; our ability to recruit and retain talent, including increased competition for qualified candidates as a result of expanded remote-work opportunities and increased compensation expenses; competitive pressures and other factors that may affect aspects of our business, such as pricing and demand for our products and services; our ability to complete projects and initiatives and execute on our strategic plans, manage our risks, and achieve our business objectives; our ability to provide adequate oversight of our suppliers or prevent inadequate performance by third parties upon whom we rely for the delivery of various products and services; our ability to develop and maintain technology, information security systems and controls designed to guard against fraud, cybersecurity, and privacy risks; changes and uncertainties in applicable laws, and fiscal, monetary, regulatory, trade, and tax policies, and actions taken by governments, agencies, central banks and similar organizations, including increases in bank fees, capital standards, and other regulatory requirements; adverse media and other expressions of negative public opinion whether directed at us, other banks, the banking industry generally or otherwise that may adversely affect our reputation and that of the banking industry generally; the effects of pandemics and other health emergencies that may affect our business, employees, customers, and communities, such as ongoing effects on availability and cost of labor; the effects of wars and geopolitical conflicts, and other local, national, or international disasters, crises, or conflicts that may occur in the future; natural disasters that may impact our and our customer's operations and business; and governmental and social responses to environmental, social, and governance issues, including those with respect to climate change.
Factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, industry trends, and results or regulatory outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements are discussed in our 2022 Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and are available on our website (www.zionsbancorporation.com) and from the SEC (www.sec.gov).
We caution against the undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our views only as of the date they are made. Except to the extent required by law, we specifically disclaim any obligation to update any factors or to publicly announce the revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
(In millions, except share, per share, and ratio data)June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
BALANCE SHEET 1
Loans held for investment, net of allowance$56,266$55,713$55,078$53,377$51,862
Total assets87,23088,57389,54588,47487,784
Deposits74,32369,20871,65275,99579,061
Total shareholders’ equity5,2835,1844,8934,6965,632
STATEMENT OF INCOME
Net earnings applicable to common shareholders
$166$198$277$211$195
Net interest income591679720663593
Taxable-equivalent net interest income 2
602688730673602
Total noninterest income189160153165172
Total noninterest expense508512471479464
Pre-provision net revenue 2
283336412359310
Adjusted pre-provision net revenue 2
296341420351300
Provision for credit losses4645437141
SHARE AND PER COMMON SHARE AMOUNTS
Net earnings per diluted common share$1.11$1.33$1.84$1.40$1.29
Dividends0.410.410.410.410.38
Book value per common share 1
32.6932.0329.9528.4534.50
Tangible book value per common share 1, 2
45.3044.5743.7242.5241.72
Weighted average share price27.5145.5749.8554.5056.62
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding (in thousands)
147,696148,038148,829149,792150,838
Common shares outstanding (in thousands) 1
148,144148,100148,664149,611150,471
SELECTED RATIOS AND OTHER DATA
Return on average assets0.79 %0.91 %1.27 %0.97 %0.91 %
Return on average common equity13.8 %17.4 %25.4 %15.8 %14.0 %
Return on average tangible common equity 2
10.0 %12.3 %16.9 %13.2 %12.5 %
Net interest margin2.92 %3.33 %3.53 %3.24 %2.87 %
Cost of total deposits1.27 %0.47 %0.20 %0.10 %0.03 %
Efficiency ratio 2
62.5 %59.9 %52.9 %57.6 %60.7 %
Effective tax rate 3
22.6 %27.7 %20.9 %21.9 %21.9 %
Ratio of nonperforming assets to loans and leases and other real estate owned
0.29 %0.31 %0.27 %0.28 %0.38 %
Annualized ratio of net loan and lease charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans0.09 %— %(0.02)%0.20 %0.07 %
Ratio of total allowance for credit losses to loans and leases outstanding 1
1.25 %1.20 %1.14 %1.09 %1.04 %
Full-time equivalent employees
10,10310,0649,9899,9209,895
CAPITAL RATIOS AND DATA 1
Tangible common equity ratio 2
7.5 %7.3 %7.1 %7.0 %7.1 %
Common equity tier 1 capital 4
$6,692$6,582$6,480$6,342$6,257
Risk-weighted assets 4
$66,931$66,274$67,125$65,982$63,424
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio 4
10.0 %9.9 %9.7 %9.6 %9.9 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio 4
10.7 %10.6 %10.3 %10.3 %10.6 %
Total risk-based capital ratio 4
12.5 %12.4 %12.0 %12.0 %12.3 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio 4
8.1 %7.8 %7.6 %7.5 %7.4 %
1 At period end.
2 For information on non-GAAP financial measures, see pages 16-18.
3 The increase in the effective tax rate at March 31, 2023 was the result of a change in the reserve for uncertain tax positions.
4 Current period ratios and amounts represent estimates.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, shares in thousands)June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks$701 $607 $657 $549 $559 
Money market investments:
Interest-bearing deposits1,531 2,727 1,340 1,291 1,249 
Federal funds sold and security resell agreements781 688 2,426 2,797 2,273 
Investment securities:
Held-to-maturity1, at amortized cost
10,753 10,961 11,126 423 614 
Available-for-sale, at fair value10,832 11,594 11,915 23,233 25,297 
Trading account, at fair value32 12 465 526 304 
Total securities, net of allowance21,617 22,567 23,506 24,182 26,215 
Loans held for sale36 25 42 
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and fees56,917 56,331 55,653 53,918 52,370 
Less allowance for loan losses651 618 575 541 508 
Loans held for investment, net of allowance56,266 55,713 55,078 53,377 51,862 
Other noninterest-bearing investments956 1,169 1,130 983 840 
Premises, equipment and software, net1,414 1,411 1,408 1,388 1,372 
Goodwill and intangibles1,062 1,063 1,065 1,034 1,015 
Other real estate owned— 
Other assets2,863 2,617 2,924 2,845 2,357 
Total assets$87,230 $88,573 $89,545 $88,474 $87,784 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand$28,670 $30,974 $35,777 $39,133 $40,289 
Interest-bearing:
Savings and money market33,394 30,897 33,566 35,389 37,346 
Time12,259 7,337 2,309 1,473 1,426 
Total deposits74,323 69,208 71,652 75,995 79,061 
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings
5,513 12,124 10,417 5,363 1,018 
Long-term debt538 663 651 647 671 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments60 60 61 49 38 
Other liabilities1,513 1,334 1,871 1,724 1,364 
Total liabilities81,947 83,389 84,652 83,778 82,152 
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, without par value; authorized 4,400 shares440 440 440 440 440 
Common stock2 ($0.001 par value; authorized 350,000 shares) and additional paid-in capital
1,722 1,715 1,754 1,799 1,845 
Retained earnings6,051 5,949 5,811 5,597 5,447 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(2,930)(2,920)(3,112)(3,140)(2,100)
Total shareholders’ equity5,283 5,184 4,893 4,696 5,632 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$87,230 $88,573 $89,545 $88,474 $87,784 
1 Held-to-maturity (fair value)
$10,768 $11,210 $11,239 $379 $578 
2 Common shares (issued and outstanding)
148,144 148,100 148,664 149,611 150,471 



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
Press Release – Page 11


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)Three Months Ended
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
Interest income:
Interest and fees on loans$791 $726 $656 $551 $468 
Interest on money market investments48 57 39 24 12 
Interest on securities138 137 140 132 128 
Total interest income977 920 835 707 608 
Interest expense:
Interest on deposits220 82 38 19 
Interest on short- and long-term borrowings166 159 77 25 
Total interest expense386 241 115 44 15 
Net interest income591 679 720 663 593 
Provision for credit losses:
Provision for loan losses46 46 31 60 39 
Provision for unfunded lending commitments— (1)12 11 
Total provision for credit losses46 45 43 71 41 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses545 634 677 592 552 
Noninterest income:
Commercial account fees45 43 41 40 37 
Card fees25 24 27 27 25 
Retail and business banking fees16 16 16 17 20 
Loan-related fees and income19 21 19 18 21 
Capital markets fees27 17 22 25 21 
Wealth management fees14 15 14 14 13 
Other customer-related fees16 15 14 15 17 
Customer-related noninterest income162 151 153 156 154 
Fair value and nonhedge derivative income (loss)(3)(4)10 
Dividends and other income (loss)26 11 (1)
Securities gains (losses), net— (5)
Total noninterest income189 160 153 165 172 
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits324 339 304 312 307 
Technology, telecom, and information processing58 55 51 53 53 
Occupancy and equipment, net40 40 40 38 36 
Professional and legal services16 13 15 14 14 
Marketing and business development13 12 11 11 
Deposit insurance and regulatory expense22 18 14 13 13 
Credit-related expense
Other real estate expense, net— — — — — 
Other28 29 28 30 25 
Total noninterest expense508 512 471 479 464 
Income before income taxes226 282 359 278 260 
Income taxes51 78 75 61 57 
Net income175 204 284 217 203 
Preferred stock dividends(9)(6)(7)(6)(8)
Net earnings applicable to common shareholders$166 $198 $277 $211 $195 
Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period:
Basic shares (in thousands)147,692 148,015 148,739 149,628 150,635 
Diluted shares (in thousands)147,696 148,038 148,829 149,792 150,838 
Net earnings per common share:
Basic$1.11 $1.33 $1.84 $1.40 $1.29 
Diluted1.11 1.33 1.84 1.40 1.29 



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
Press Release – Page 12


Loan Balances Held for Investment by Portfolio Type
(Unaudited)
(In millions)June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial 1
$16,622 $16,500 $16,377 $15,962 $15,523 
Leasing388 385 386 347 339 
Owner occupied9,328 9,317 9,371 9,279 9,208 
Municipal4,354 4,374 4,361 4,224 4,113 
Total commercial30,692 30,576 30,495 29,812 29,183 
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development2,498 2,313 2,513 2,800 2,659 
Term10,406 10,585 10,226 9,556 9,477 
Total commercial real estate12,904 12,898 12,739 12,356 12,136 
Consumer:
Home equity credit line3,291 3,276 3,377 3,331 3,266 
1-4 family residential7,980 7,692 7,286 6,852 6,423 
Construction and other consumer real estate1,434 1,299 1,161 973 787 
Bankcard and other revolving plans466 459 471 471 448 
Other150 131 124 123 127 
Total consumer13,321 12,857 12,419 11,750 11,051 
Total loans and leases$56,917 $56,331 $55,653 $53,918 $52,370 
1 Commercial and industrial loan balances include PPP loans of $126 million, $159 million, $197 million, $306 million, and $534 million for the respective periods presented.

Nonperforming Assets
(Unaudited)
(In millions)June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
Nonaccrual loans 1
$162 $171 $149 $151 $201 
Other real estate owned 2
— — — 
Total nonperforming assets$164 $173 $149 $151 $201 
Ratio of nonperforming assets to loans1 and leases and other real estate owned 2
0.29 %0.31 %0.27 %0.28 %0.38 %
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more$$$$20 $
Ratio of accruing loans past due 90 days or more to loans1 and leases
0.01 %— %0.01 %0.04 %0.01 %
Nonaccrual loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more
$169 $173 $155 $171 $207 
Ratio of nonperforming assets1 and accruing loans 90 days or more past due to loans and leases and other real estate owned
0.30 %0.31 %0.28 %0.32 %0.39 %
Accruing loans past due 30-89 days$59 $79 $93 $84 $123 
Classified loans768 912 929 965 1,009 
1 Includes loans held for sale.
2 Does not include banking premises held for sale.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
Press Release – Page 13


Allowance for Credit Losses
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
(In millions)June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Balance at beginning of period 1
$618 $572 $541 $508 $478 
Provision for loan losses46 46 31 60 39 
Loan and lease charge-offs22 38 18 
Less: Recoveries12 11 
Net loan and lease charge-offs (recoveries)13 — (3)27 
Balance at end of period$651 $618 $575 $541 $508 
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans2 and leases, at period end
1.14 %1.10 %1.03 %1.00 %0.97 %
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans2 at period end
402 %361 %386 %358 %261 %
Annualized ratio of net loan and lease charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans0.09 %— %(0.02)%0.20 %0.07 %
Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments
Balance at beginning of period$60 $61 $49 $38 $36 
Provision for unfunded lending commitments— (1)12 11 
Balance at end of period$60 $60 $61 $49 $38 
Allowance for Credit Losses
Allowance for loan losses$651 $618 $575 $541 $508 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments60 60 61 49 38 
Total allowance for credit losses$711 $678 $636 $590 $546 
Ratio of ACL to loans1 and leases outstanding, at period end
1.25 %1.20 %1.14 %1.09 %1.04 %
1 The beginning balance at March 31, 2023 for the allowance for loan losses does not agree to its respective ending balance at December 31, 2022 because of the adoption of the new accounting standard related to loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.
2 Does not include loans held for sale.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
Press Release – Page 14


Nonaccrual Loans by Portfolio Type
(Unaudited)
(In millions)June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
Loans held for sale$— $— $— $— $
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$71 $77 $63 $57 $87 
Leasing— — — — — 
Owner occupied29 33 24 28 40 
Municipal— — — — — 
Total commercial100 110 87 85 127 
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development— — — — — 
Term13 16 14 20 20 
Total commercial real estate13 16 14 20 20 
Consumer:
Home equity credit line12 11 11 10 10 
1-4 family residential37 34 37 36 38 
Construction and other consumer real estate— — — — — 
Bankcard and other revolving plans— — — — — 
Other— — — — — 
Total consumer49 45 48 46 48 
Total nonaccrual loans$162 $171 $149 $151 $201 

Net Charge-Offs by Portfolio Type
(Unaudited)
(In millions)June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$14 $(2)$(4)$31 $
Leasing— — — — — 
Owner occupied— (1)— — — 
Municipal— — — — — 
Total commercial14 (3)(4)31 
Commercial real estate:
Construction and land development— — — — — 
Term— — — — — 
Total commercial real estate— — — — — 
Consumer:
Home equity credit line— (1)— — (1)
1-4 family residential(2)— (4)
Construction and other consumer real estate— — — — — 
Bankcard and other revolving plans— 
Other— — — — — 
Total consumer loans(1)(4)
Total net charge-offs (recoveries)$13 $— $(3)$27 $



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
Press Release – Page 15


CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, YIELDS AND RATES
(Unaudited)Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023June 30, 2022
(In millions)Average balance
Average
yield/rate
1
Average balance
Average
yield/rate
1
Average balance
Average
yield/rate
1
ASSETS
Money market investments:
Interest-bearing deposits$2,816 5.23 %$2,724 4.72 %$3,113 0.66 %
Federal funds sold and security resell agreements784 5.65 %2,081 5.02 %2,542 1.13 %
Total money market investments3,600 5.32 %4,805 4.85 %5,655 0.87 %
Securities:
Held-to-maturity10,833 2.24 %11,024 2.28 %485 2.96 %
Available-for-sale11,180 2.85 %11,824 2.62 %25,722 1.91 %
Trading account135 1.85 %21 4.01 %357 5.07 %
Total securities22,148 2.55 %22,869 2.46 %26,564 1.97 %
Loans held for sale73 7.08 %0.26 %38 0.72 %
Loans and leases:2
Commercial30,650 5.46 %30,678 5.03 %28,952 3.81 %
Commercial real estate12,933 6.97 %12,876 6.59 %12,098 3.69 %
Consumer13,096 4.80 %12,599 4.62 %10,734 3.24 %
Total loans and leases56,679 5.65 %56,153 5.30 %51,784 3.67 %
Total interest-earning assets82,500 4.81 %83,832 4.49 %84,041 2.94 %
Cash and due from banks653 543 617 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and debt securities(619)(576)(480)
Goodwill and intangibles1,063 1,064 1,015 
Other assets5,524 5,624 4,712 
Total assets$89,121 $90,487 $89,905 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Interest-bearing deposits:
Savings and money market$30,325 1.49 %$32,859 0.77 %$38,325 0.06 %
Time9,494 4.55 %2,934 2.68 %1,488 0.24 %
Total interest-bearing deposits39,819 2.22 %35,793 0.92 %39,813 0.07 %
Borrowed funds:
Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements
4,423 5.11 %5,614 4.65 %737 0.70 %
Other short-term borrowings7,575 5.28 %6,952 4.89 %— %
Long-term debt636 5.97 %653 6.85 %678 3.79 %
Total borrowed funds12,634 5.26 %13,219 4.88 %1,421 2.17 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities52,453 2.95 %49,012 1.99 %41,234 0.14 %
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits29,830 34,363 41,074 
Other liabilities1,580 2,058 1,575 
Total liabilities83,863 85,433 83,883 
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred equity440 440 440 
Common equity4,818 4,614 5,582 
Total shareholders’ equity5,258 5,054 6,022 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$89,121 $90,487 $89,905 
Spread on average interest-bearing funds1.86 %2.50 %2.80 %
Impact of net noninterest-bearing sources of funds1.06 %0.83 %0.07 %
Net interest margin2.92 %3.33 %2.87 %
Memo: total cost of deposits1.27 %0.47 %0.03 %
Memo: total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities$82,283 1.88 %$83,375 1.17 %$82,308 0.07 %
1 Rates are calculated using amounts in thousands and a tax rate of 21% for the periods presented.
2 Net of unamortized purchase premiums, discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
Press Release – Page 16


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(Unaudited)
This press release presents non-GAAP financial measures in addition to GAAP financial measures. The adjustments to reconcile from the applicable GAAP financial measures to the non-GAAP financial measures are presented in the following schedules. We consider these adjustments to be relevant to ongoing operating results and provide a meaningful basis for period-to-period comparisons. We use these non-GAAP financial measures to assess our performance and financial position. We believe that presenting these non-GAAP financial measures permits investors to assess our performance on the same basis as that applied by our management and the financial services industry.
Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations and are not necessarily comparable to similar financial measures that may be presented by other financial services companies. Although non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by stakeholders to evaluate a company, they have limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP.
Tangible Common Equity and Related Measures
Tangible common equity and related measures are non-GAAP measures that exclude the impact of intangible assets and their related amortization and accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (“AOCI”). We excluded the effect of AOCI to align with its impact on certain compensation metrics and regulatory capital. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide useful information about our use of shareholders’ equity and provide a basis for evaluating the performance of a business more consistently, whether acquired or developed internally.
RETURN ON AVERAGE TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY (NON-GAAP)
Three Months Ended
(Dollar amounts in millions)June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
Net earnings applicable to common shareholders (GAAP)$166 $198 $277 $211 $195 
Adjustments, net of tax:
Amortization of core deposit and other intangibles— — 
Net earnings applicable to common shareholders, net of tax(a)$167 $200 $277 $212 $195 
Average common equity (GAAP)$4,818 $4,614 $4,330 $5,303 $5,582 
Average goodwill and intangibles(1,063)(1,064)(1,036)(1,021)(1,015)
Average accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)2,931 3,030 3,192 2,075 1,702 
Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)(b)$6,686 $6,580 $6,486 $6,357 $6,269 
Number of days in quarter(c)91 90 92 92 91 
Number of days in year(d)365 365 365 365 365 
Return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)(a/b/c)*d10.0 %12.3 %16.9 %13.2 %12.5 %



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
Press Release – Page 17


TANGIBLE EQUITY RATIO, TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY RATIO, AND TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE PER COMMON SHARE (ALL NON-GAAP MEASURES)
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share amounts)June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
Total shareholders’ equity (GAAP)$5,283 $5,184 $4,893 $4,696 $5,632 
Goodwill and intangibles(1,062)(1,063)(1,065)(1,034)(1,015)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)2,930 2,920 3,112 3,140 2,100 
Tangible equity (non-GAAP)(a)7,151 7,041 6,940 6,802 6,717 
Preferred stock(440)(440)(440)(440)(440)
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)(b)$6,711 $6,601 $6,500 $6,362 $6,277 
Total assets (GAAP)$87,230 $88,573 $89,545 $88,474 $87,784 
Goodwill and intangibles(1,062)(1,063)(1,065)(1,034)(1,015)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)2,930 2,920 3,112 3,140 2,100 
Tangible assets (non-GAAP)(c)$89,098 $90,430 $91,592 $90,580 $88,869 
Common shares outstanding (in thousands)(d)148,144 148,100 148,664 149,611 150,471 
Tangible equity ratio (non-GAAP)(a/c)8.0 %7.8 %7.6 %7.5 %7.6 %
Tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP)(b/c)7.5 %7.3 %7.1 %7.0 %7.1 %
Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)(b/d)$45.30 $44.57 $43.72 $42.52 $41.72 
Efficiency Ratio and Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue
The efficiency ratio is a measure of operating expense relative to revenue. We believe the efficiency ratio provides useful information regarding the cost of generating revenue. We make adjustments to exclude certain items that are not generally expected to recur frequently, as identified in the subsequent schedule, which we believe allow for more consistent comparability across periods. Adjusted noninterest expense provides a measure as to how we are managing our expenses. Adjusted pre-provision net revenue enables management and others to assess our ability to generate capital. Taxable-equivalent net interest income allows us to assess the comparability of revenue arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources.
EFFICIENCY RATIO (NON-GAAP) AND ADJUSTED PRE-PROVISION NET REVENUE (NON-GAAP)
Three Months Ended
(Dollar amounts in millions)June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
Noninterest expense (GAAP) (a)$508 $512 $471 $479 $464 
Adjustments:
Severance costs13 — — 
Amortization of core deposit and other intangibles— — 
SBIC investment success fee accrual 1
— — (1)— 
Total adjustments(b)14 (1)
Adjusted noninterest expense (non-GAAP)(a-b)=(c)$494 $509 $472 $477 $463 
Net interest income (GAAP)(d)$591 $679 $720 $663 $593 
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustments(e)11 10 10 
Taxable-equivalent net interest income (non-GAAP)(d+e)=(f)602 688 730 673 602 
Noninterest income (GAAP)(g)189 160 153 165 172 
Combined income (non-GAAP)(f+g)=(h)791 848 883 838 774 
Adjustments:
Fair value and nonhedge derivative income (loss)(3)(4)10 
Securities gains (losses), net— (5)
Total adjustments 2
(i)(2)(9)10 11 
Adjusted taxable-equivalent revenue (non-GAAP)(h-i)=(j)$790 $850 $892 $828 $763 
Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) (non-GAAP)(h)-(a)$283 $336 $412 $359 $310 
Adjusted PPNR (non-GAAP)(j)-(c)296 341 420 351 300 
Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)(c/j)62.5 %59.9 %52.9 %57.6 %60.7 %
1 The success fee accrual is associated with the gains/(losses) from our SBIC investments, which are excluded through securities gains (losses), net.
2 Excluding the $13 million gain on sale of bank-owned premises recorded in dividends and other income, the efficiency ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2023 would have been 63.6%.



ZIONS BANCORPORATION, N.A.
Press Release – Page 18


EFFICIENCY RATIO (NON-GAAP) AND ADJUSTED PRE-PROVISION NET REVENUE (NON-GAAP)
Six Months Ended
(Dollar amounts in millions)June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Noninterest expense (GAAP) (a)$1,020 $928 
Adjustments:
Severance costs14 
Other real estate expense— 
Amortization of core deposit and other intangibles— 
SBIC investment success fee accrual 1
— (1)
Total adjustments(b)17 
Adjusted noninterest expense (non-GAAP)(a-b)=(c)$1,003 $927 
Net interest income (GAAP)(d)$1,270 $1,137 
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustments(e)20 17 
Taxable-equivalent net interest income (non-GAAP)(d+e)=(f)1,290 1,154 
Noninterest income (GAAP)(g)349 314 
Combined income (non-GAAP)(f+g)=(h)1,639 1,468 
Adjustments:
Fair value and nonhedge derivative income (loss)(2)16 
Securities gains (losses), net(16)
Total adjustments 2
(i)(1)— 
Adjusted taxable-equivalent revenue (non-GAAP)(h-i)=(j)$1,640 $1,468 
Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR)(h)-(a)$619 $540 
Adjusted PPNR (non-GAAP)(j)-(c)637 541 
Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)(c/j)61.2 %63.1 %
1 The success fee accrual is associated with the gains/(losses) from our SBIC investments, which are excluded through securities gains (losses), net.
2 Excluding the $13 million gain on sale of bank-owned premises recorded in dividends and other income, the efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2023 would have been 61.6%.