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Impairment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Impairment  
Impairment

8. Impairment

During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company recognized that sales and margin projections were likely not to be met for 2024. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company performed strategic planning, analyzing its various product lines, and it was determined at that time to update the future sales projections and related cash flow projections for certain of those product lines. As a result, there was a reduction in the cash flow projections during the fourth quarter of 2024 to several of the Company’s asset groups indicating that the carrying values of their long-lived assets (including property, plant, and equipment, equipment related to power purchase agreements and fuel delivered to customers, and right of use assets related to operating leases) and finite-lived intangible assets may not be recoverable.

Asset groups are the unit of account for a long-lived asset or assets to be held and used which represent the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of other groups of assets and liabilities. The decrease in cash flow projections for several asset groups was largely attributed to several factors, including the Company failing to meet 2024 sales and margin projections as well as decreased future cash flow projections across certain product lines including stationary, liquefiers and fuel cells for mobility projects related to HyVia. On December 10, 2024, HyVia announced that it entered into legal recovery proceedings recorded by the Commercial Court of Versailles. Additionally, the Company paused certain hydrogen production plant projects during the fourth quarter of 2024. This pause, as well as the decrease in cash flow projections, was primarily due to weakening demand in the global hydrogen market. As a result, the Company tested the recoverability of its long-lived assets and finite-lived intangibles by comparing the carrying values against undiscounted future cash flow projections and determined that an impairment existed.

During the fourth quarter of 2024, a significant amount of property, plant, and equipment were written down to their estimated fair values. The fair value for revenue generating assets was determined using a market approach utilizing prices for similar assets in active markets. The fair value for property, plant, and equipment was determined using a market approach, where available, and where not available, a cost approach. The fair value for equipment related to power purchase agreements and fuel delivered to customers was determined using a discounted cash flow income approach considering estimated market rent. The fair value for right of use assets related to operating leases was determined using a discounted cash flow income approach considering estimated market rent. The fair values for finite-lived intangible assets were determined using the income approach.

The Company recognized impairment charges of $949.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $269.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in impairment was primarily due to impairment charges of $902.2 million resulting from the ASC 360 impairment analysis performed during the fourth quarter of 2024. Of the $902.2 million, $675.5 million was related to property, plant and equipment, $1.6 million was related to equipment related to power purchase agreements and fuel delivered to customers, $145.4 million was related to right of use assets related to operating leases, and $79.7 million was related to finite-lived intangible assets. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2024 the Company recorded a $38.3 million impairment charge related to contract assets and other current assets in which the Company determined it would be unable to collect the consideration from a customer contract, impairment charges of $0.3 million related to property, plant and equipment as well as other impairment charges of $0.1 million. Other impairment charges recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024 was $8.4 million, of which $3.0 million related to non-marketable equity securities and $5.4 million related to property, plant and equipment.

The impairment charge of $269.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily related to the impairment of goodwill of $249.5 million as well as $2.4 million related to contract assets, $9.7 million related to other current assets, $3.1 million related to property, plant and equipment, $4.6 million was related to right of use assets related to operating leases and $0.2 million related to equipment related to power purchase agreements and fuel delivered to customers.

To the extent there are further changes in market conditions or the performance of the Company’s long-lived assets, there is a possibility that the Company could incur additional impairment charges in the future.