Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the financial statements of Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Peoples Bank (the “Bank”), along with the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Peoples Investment Services, Inc. (“PIS”), Real Estate Advisory Services, Inc. (“REAS”), Community Bank Real Estate Solutions, LLC (“CBRES”) and PB Real Estate Holdings, LLC. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In June 2006, the Company formed a wholly owned Delaware statutory trust, PEBK Capital Trust II (“PEBK Trust II”), to facilitate the issuance of $20.6 million of trust preferred securities. PEBK Trust II is not included in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Consolidated Financial Statements in this report (other than the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023) are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Management has determined that the Company has two significant operating segment: Banking Operations and CBRES, as discussed more fully in Note 7. In determining the appropriateness of segment definition, the Company considers the criteria of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, Segment Reporting.

The Company’s accounting policies are fundamental to understanding management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition. Many of the Company’s accounting policies require significant judgment regarding valuation of assets and liabilities and/or significant interpretation of the specific accounting guidance. A description of the Company’s significant accounting policies can be found in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report to Shareholders which is Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. There have been no significant changes to the application of significant accounting policies since December 31, 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The following table provides a summary of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU’s”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that the Company has not adopted as of September 30, 2024, which may impact the Company’s financial statements.

ASU	Description	Effective Date	Effect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280)	The ASU provides amendments to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses	Annual periods after 12/15/23 and interim periods after 12/15/24	The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position.  The adoption of this guidance is expected to have an immaterial impact on disclosures.
ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740)	The ASU provides amendments to  improve the transparency of income tax disclosures.	January 1, 2025	The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position.  The adoption of this guidance is expected to have an immaterial impact on disclosures.
ASU 2024-01 Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718)	The ASU adds an illustrative example (with four fact patterns) on how an entity would apply Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718 scope guidance.	January 1, 2025	The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.
ASU 2024-02 Codification Improvements Amendments to Remove References to Concepts Statements	The ASU removes references to various Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references are a substitute for actual wording from a Concepts Statement. In most cases, the ASU is not intended to result in significant accounting changes for most entities.	January 1, 2025	The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the 2023 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2024 presentation. These reclassifications did not have any impact on shareholders’ equity or net earnings.