10-Q 1 aobc-10q_20181031.htm 10-Q aobc-10q_20181031.htm

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2018

Commission File No. 001-31552

 

American Outdoor Brands Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Nevada

 

87-0543688

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

2100 Roosevelt Avenue

Springfield, Massachusetts

 

01104

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(800) 331-0852

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  

  

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

The registrant had 54,539,926 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding as of December 4, 2018.

 

 


AMERICAN OUTDOOR BRANDS CORPORATION

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  

4

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  

23

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  

33

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

  

33

 

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

  

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

  

35

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

35

 

Item 6. Exhibits

  

35

Signatures

  

37

EX-31.1

  

 

EX-31.2

  

 

EX-32.1

  

 

EX-32.2

  

 

 

Smith & Wesson®, S&W®, M&P®, M&P Shield®, Performance Center®, Bodyguard®, Governor®, SW22 Victory®, T/C ®, America’s Master Gunmaker ®, Compass®, Contender®, Dimension®, Encore®, Triumph®, Weather Shield®, Caldwell®, Delta Series®, Wheeler®, Tipton®, Frankford Arsenal®, Lockdown®, BOG-POD®, Golden Rod®, Mag Charger®, Hooyman®, Schrade®, Old Timer®, Uncle Henry®, Imperial®, Non-Typical Wildlife Solutions®, Crimson Trace®, Lasergrips®, Laserguard®, Rail Master®, Shockstop®, Key Gear®, U-Dig-It®, Bubba Blade®, One Cut and You’re Through®, Gemtech®, G-Core®, Halo®, Integra®, World Class Silencers®, LiNQ®, Stinky Bubba®, and Turkinator™ are some of the registered U.S. trademarks of our company or one of our subsidiaries. American Outdoor Brands CorporationSM, M2.0™, SDVE™, Thompson/Center Arms™, Impact!™, Strike™, Venture™, Defender Series™, Instinctive Activation™, Master Series™, UST™, Blast Jacket™, One™, The Professional’s Choice for Decades™, and World Class Ammunition™ are some of the unregistered trademarks of our company or one of our subsidiaries. This report also may contain trademarks and trade names of other companies.

 

 

 

 


Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

 

The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained or incorporated herein by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements regarding our future operating results, future financial position, business strategy, objectives, goals, plans, prospects, markets, and plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “targets,” “contemplates,” “projects,” “predicts,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “can,” “potential,” “continue,” “objective,” or the negative of those terms, or similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. However, not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Specific forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include statements regarding the impact, if any, of recently issued accounting standards on our consolidated financial statements; the expected performance of acquired businesses; our assessment of factors relating to the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisitions, the timing for such evaluations, and the potential adjustment in such evaluations; assessments that we make about determining segments and reporting units; the features of our outstanding debt and our expectation that our interest rate swap will not have any material effect on our earnings or our consolidated financial statements within the next 12 months; estimated amortization expense of intangible assets for future periods; the potential for impairment charges; potential repurchases of our common stock; the outcome of the lawsuits to which we are subject and their effect on us; our belief that inventory levels, both internally and in the distribution channel, in excess of demand, may negatively impact future operating results; our belief that it is difficult to forecast the potential impact of distributor inventories on future revenue and income as demand is impacted by many factors, including seasonality, new product introductions, news events, political events,  and consumer tastes; our belief that inventory levels will continue to increase due to planned inventory build for the fall hunting and holiday seasons and to reduce the risk of shipping complications at the time that our national logistics facility becomes operational; the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or Tax Reform, on our operating results, including our belief that Tax Reform will be a benefit to us and reduce our effective tax rate; the effects of acquisitions on our overall financial performance; our assessment of our acquisitions, including the quality and strength of their products; our assessment of consumer demand and factors that stimulate demand for our products; the effect on our business of various factors, including terrorism and the level of political pressures on firearm laws and regulations; future investments for capital expenditures; future products and product developments; the features, quality, and performance of our products; the success of particular product or marketing programs; our market share and factors that affect our market share; and liquidity and anticipated cash needs and availability. All forward-looking statements included herein are based on information available to us as of the date hereof and speak only as of such date. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. The forward-looking statements contained in or incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect our views as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and changes in circumstances that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ significantly from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future events, results, performance, or achievements. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. Such factors, among other, economic, social, political, legislative, and regulatory factors; the potential for increased regulation of firearms and firearms-related products; actions of social activists that could have an adverse effect on our business; the impact of lawsuits; the demand for our products; the state of the U.S. economy in general and the firearm industry in particular; general economic conditions and consumer spending patterns; our competitive environment; the supply, availability, and costs of raw materials and components; speculation surrounding fears of terrorism and crime; our anticipated growth and growth opportunities; our ability to increase demand for our products in various markets, including consumer, law enforcement, and military channels, domestically and internationally; our penetration rates in new and existing markets; our strategies; our ability to maintain and enhance brand recognition and reputation; risks associated with the establishment of our new 632,000 square foot national logistics facility including the timing of completion and the expected benefits; our ability to introduce new products; the success of new products; our ability to expand our markets; our ability to integrate acquired businesses in a successful manner; the general growth of our outdoor products and accessories business; the potential for cancellation of orders from our backlog; and other factors detailed from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018, filed with the SEC on June 20, 2018.


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

AMERICAN OUTDOOR BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

As of:

 

 

 

October 31, 2018

 

 

April 30, 2018

 

 

 

(In thousands, except par value and share data)

 

ASSETS

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

36,407

 

 

$

48,860

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,276 on

   October 31, 2018 and $1,824 on April 30, 2018

 

 

63,899

 

 

 

56,676

 

Inventories

 

 

175,217

 

 

 

153,353

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

8,239

 

 

 

6,893

 

Income tax receivable

 

 

1,120

 

 

 

4,582

 

Total current assets

 

 

284,882

 

 

 

270,364

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 

179,636

 

 

 

159,125

 

Intangibles, net

 

 

101,964

 

 

 

112,760

 

Goodwill

 

 

191,821

 

 

 

191,287

 

Other assets

 

 

11,327

 

 

 

11,524

 

 

 

$

769,630

 

 

$

745,060

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

38,425

 

 

$

33,617

 

Accrued expenses and deferred revenue

 

 

33,889

 

 

 

41,632

 

Accrued payroll and incentives

 

 

12,836

 

 

 

10,514

 

Accrued income taxes

 

 

837

 

 

 

513

 

Accrued profit sharing

 

 

914

 

 

 

1,283

 

Accrued warranty

 

 

5,831

 

 

 

6,823

 

Current portion of notes and loans payable

 

 

6,300

 

 

 

6,300

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

99,032

 

 

 

100,682

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

11,335

 

 

 

12,895

 

Notes and loans payable, net of current portion

 

 

177,369

 

 

 

180,304

 

Capital lease payable, net of current portion

 

 

38,667

 

 

 

22,143

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

6,985

 

 

 

6,888

 

Total liabilities

 

 

333,388

 

 

 

322,912

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares

   issued or outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,

   72,705,772 shares issued and 54,538,910 shares outstanding on

   October 31, 2018 and 72,433,705 shares issued and 54,266,843 shares

   outstanding on April 30, 2018

 

 

73

 

 

 

72

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

258,126

 

 

 

253,616

 

Retained earnings

 

 

398,846

 

 

 

389,146

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

1,572

 

 

 

1,689

 

Treasury stock, at cost (18,166,862 shares on October 31, 2018 and

   April 30, 2018)

 

 

(222,375

)

 

 

(222,375

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

436,242

 

 

 

422,148

 

 

 

$

769,630

 

 

$

745,060

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


AMERICAN OUTDOOR BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended October 31,

 

 

For the Six Months Ended October 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Net sales

 

$

161,703

 

 

$

148,427

 

 

$

300,536

 

 

$

277,448

 

Cost of sales

 

 

105,317

 

 

 

97,628

 

 

 

191,728

 

 

 

186,017

 

Gross profit

 

 

56,386

 

 

 

50,799

 

 

 

108,808

 

 

 

91,431

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

3,251

 

 

 

2,746

 

 

 

6,062

 

 

 

5,532

 

Selling and marketing

 

 

15,291

 

 

 

15,351

 

 

 

26,906

 

 

 

27,069

 

General and administrative

 

 

26,518

 

 

 

24,713

 

 

 

51,039

 

 

 

54,041

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

45,060

 

 

 

42,810

 

 

 

84,007

 

 

 

86,642

 

Operating income

 

 

11,326

 

 

 

7,989

 

 

 

24,801

 

 

 

4,789

 

Other (expense)/income, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income/(expense), net

 

 

8

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

1,295

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(2,274

)

 

 

(2,963

)

 

 

(4,274

)

 

 

(5,354

)

Total other (expense)/income, net

 

 

(2,266

)

 

 

(2,966

)

 

 

(4,283

)

 

 

(4,059

)

Income from operations before income taxes

 

 

9,060

 

 

 

5,023

 

 

 

20,518

 

 

 

730

 

Income tax expense/(benefit)

 

 

2,395

 

 

 

1,789

 

 

 

6,208

 

 

 

(337

)

Net income

 

 

6,665

 

 

 

3,234

 

 

 

14,310

 

 

 

1,067

 

Comprehensive income/(loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized (loss)/income on interest rate

   swap

 

 

(54

)

 

 

356

 

 

 

(158

)

 

 

236

 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income, before income taxes

 

 

(54

)

 

 

356

 

 

 

(158

)

 

 

236

 

Income tax benefit/(expense) on other comprehensive

   loss

 

 

14

 

 

 

(128

)

 

 

41

 

 

 

(87

)

Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax

 

 

(40

)

 

 

228

 

 

 

(117

)

 

 

149

 

Comprehensive income:

 

$

6,625

 

 

$

3,462

 

 

$

14,193

 

 

$

1,216

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.12

 

 

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.26

 

 

$

0.02

 

Diluted

 

$

0.12

 

 

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.26

 

 

$

0.02

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

54,444

 

 

 

54,044

 

 

 

54,395

 

 

 

53,975

 

Diluted

 

 

55,107

 

 

 

54,656

 

 

 

55,047

 

 

 

54,800

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


AMERICAN OUTDOOR BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Retained

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

Stockholders’

 

(In thousands)

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Income/(Loss)

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at April 30, 2018

 

 

72,434

 

 

$

72

 

 

$

253,616

 

 

$

389,146

 

 

$

1,689

 

 

 

18,167

 

 

$

(222,375

)

 

$

422,148

 

Proceeds from exercise of

   employee stock options

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

215

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,952

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,952

 

Shares issued under employee stock

   purchase plan

 

 

108

 

 

 

 

 

 

943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

943

 

Change in unrealized loss on

   interest rate swap, net of tax effect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(117

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(117

)

Impact of adoption of accounting standard

   updates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,610

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,610

)

Issuance of common stock under

   restricted stock unit awards, net

   of shares surrendered

 

 

131

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(600

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(599

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,310

 

Balance at October 31, 2018

 

 

72,706

 

 

$

73

 

 

$

258,126

 

 

$

398,846

 

 

$

1,572

 

 

 

18,167

 

 

$

(222,375

)

 

$

436,242

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


AMERICAN OUTDOOR BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended October 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

14,310

 

 

$

1,067

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating

   activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

25,994

 

 

 

26,317

 

(Loss)/gain on sale/disposition of assets

 

 

(1,038

)

 

 

34

 

Provision for losses on notes and accounts receivable

 

 

146

 

 

 

354

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(1,519

)

 

 

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

 

 

 

(1,300

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

3,952

 

 

 

4,179

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(7,278

)

 

 

27,112

 

Inventories

 

 

(22,482

)

 

 

(42,581

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(1,352

)

 

 

(1,362

)

Income taxes

 

 

3,786

 

 

 

(1,133

)

Accounts payable

 

 

5,488

 

 

 

(8,725

)

Accrued payroll and incentives

 

 

2,322

 

 

 

(11,640

)

Accrued profit sharing

 

 

(369

)

 

 

(10,399

)

Accrued expenses and deferred revenue

 

 

(12,052

)

 

 

(13,084

)

Accrued warranty

 

 

(992

)

 

 

262

 

Other assets

 

 

40

 

 

 

(362

)

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

95

 

 

 

609

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

 

 

9,051

 

 

 

(30,652

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

 

(23,016

)

Payments to acquire patents and software

 

 

(207

)

 

 

(254

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

 

1,223

 

 

 

6

 

Payments to acquire property and equipment

 

 

(19,605

)

 

 

(9,863

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(18,589

)

 

 

(33,127

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from loans and notes payable

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

75,000

 

Payments on capital lease obligation

 

 

(323

)

 

 

(323

)

Payments on notes and loans payable

 

 

(53,150

)

 

 

(3,150

)

Proceeds from exercise of options to acquire common stock, including employee

   stock purchase plan

 

 

1,158

 

 

 

1,058

 

Payment of employee withholding tax related to restricted stock units

 

 

(600

)

 

 

(2,184

)

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities

 

 

(2,915

)

 

 

70,401

 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(12,453

)

 

 

6,622

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

48,860

 

 

 

61,549

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

36,407

 

 

$

68,171

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

4,339

 

 

$

4,844

 

Income taxes

 

 

3,065

 

 

 

1,257

 

 

7


AMERICAN OUTDOOR BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended October 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable

 

$

4,332

 

 

$

1,815

 

Purchases of property and equipment funded by capital lease

 

 

16,547

 

 

 

 

Capital lease obligation

 

 

16,547

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

8


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

(1) Organization:

We are a leading manufacturer, designer, and provider of consumer products for the shooting, hunting, and rugged outdoor enthusiast. We are one of the largest manufacturers of handguns, modern sporting rifles, and handcuffs in the United States and an active participant in the hunting rifle and suppressor markets. We are also a leading provider of shooting, hunting, and rugged outdoor products and accessories, including knives and cutting tools, sighting lasers, shooting supplies, tree saws, and survival gear. We have two reporting segments: (1) Firearms (which includes the Firearms and Manufacturing Services divisions) and (2) Outdoor Products & Accessories (which includes the Outdoor Products & Accessories and Electro-Optics divisions).

In our Firearms segment, we manufacture a wide array of handguns (including revolvers and pistols), long guns (including modern sporting rifles, bolt action rifles, and muzzleloaders), handcuffs, suppressors, and other firearm-related products for sale to a wide variety of customers, including gun enthusiasts, collectors, hunters, sportsmen, competitive shooters, individuals desiring home and personal protection, law enforcement and security agencies and officers, and military agencies in the United States and throughout the world. We sell our firearm products under the Smith & Wesson, M&P, Performance Center, Gemtech, and Thompson/Center Arms brands. We manufacture our firearm products at our facilities in Springfield, Massachusetts; Houlton, Maine; and Deep River, Connecticut. We perform research and development activities for our suppressors and accessories products at our facility in Meridian, Idaho. We also sell our manufacturing services to other businesses under our Smith & Wesson and Smith & Wesson Precision Components brands.

In our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment, we design, source, distribute, and manufacture reloading, gunsmithing, and gun cleaning supplies; high-quality stainless steel cutting tools and accessories; flashlights; tree saws and related trimming accessories; shooting supplies, rests, and other related accessories; fishing accessories; apparel; vault accessories; laser grips and laser sights; and a full range of products for survival and emergency preparedness. We sell our products under the Caldwell, Wheeler, Tipton, Frankford Arsenal, Smith & Wesson, M&P, Thompson/Center, Lockdown, Hooyman, BOG-POD, Golden Rod, Non-Typical Wildlife Solutions, Crimson Trace, Imperial, Schrade, Old Timer, Uncle Henry, Bubba Blade, UST, and KeyGear brands. We develop and market our outdoor products and accessories at our facilities in Columbia, Missouri; Wilsonville, Oregon; and Jacksonville, Florida.

During fiscal 2018, we acquired substantially all of the net assets of Gemini Technologies, Incorporated, or Gemtech, as well as Bubba Blade branded products and other assets from Fish Tales, LLC, in two separate transactions, which we refer to collectively as the 2018 Acquisitions. See Note 4 – Acquisitions below for more information regarding these transactions.

(2) Basis of Presentation:

Interim Financial Information – The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2018, the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity for the six months ended October 31, 2018, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three and six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 have been prepared by us without audit. In our opinion, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows at October 31, 2018 and for the periods presented, have been included. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2018 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018. The results of operations for the three and six months ended October 31, 2018 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending April 30, 2019, or any other period.

Revenue Recognition - We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which became effective for us on May 1, 2018. Generally, all performance obligations are satisfied and revenue is recognized when the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer, which is generally upon shipment but could be delayed until the receipt of customer acceptance.

 

9


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

In some instances, sales include multiple performance obligations. The most common of these instances relates to sales promotion programs under which customers are entitled to receive free goods based upon their purchase of our products. The fulfillment of these free goods are our responsibility. In such instances, we allocate the revenue of the promotional sales based on the estimated level of participation in the sales promotional program and the timing of the shipment of all of the products included in the promotional program, including the free goods. Revenue is recognized proportionally as each performance obligation is satisfied, based on the relative transaction price of each product. The net change in contract liabilities for a given period is reported as an increase or decrease to sales.

Our product sales are generally sold free on board, or FOB, shipping point and provide payment terms to most commercial customers ranging from 20 to 90 days of product shipment with a discount available to some customers for early payment. For contracts with discounted terms, the transaction price is determined upon establishment of the contract that contains the final terms of the sale, including the description, quantity, and price of each product purchased. We estimate variable consideration relative to the amount of cash discounts to which customers are likely to be entitled. In some instances, we provide longer payment terms, particularly as it relates to our hunting dating programs, which represent payment terms due in the fall for certain orders of hunting products received in the spring and summer. We do not consider these extended terms to be a significant financing component of the contract because the payment terms are less than one year. In all cases, we consider our costs related to shipping and handling to be a cost of fulfilling the contract with the customer.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards – In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), or ASU 2014-09. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. We adopted the new standard on May 1, 2018 utilizing the modified retrospective approach. See Note 3 – Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers below for more information.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), or ASU 2016-02, which amends the existing guidance to require lessees to recognize lease assets and liabilities arising from operating leases in a classified balance sheet. The requirements of this ASU are effective for financial statements for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. We are in the process of implementing leasing software to assist us in the accounting and tracking of leases and plan to use the optional transition method allowed by ASU 2016-02. Under this method, the standard will be applied in the comparative period presented in the year of adoption. We plan to elect to use the package of practical expedients, which permits us to not reassess certain lease contract provisions. Although we anticipate the effect of ASU 2016-02 will result in increasing our lease assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet, we are still evaluating the impact that it will have on our consolidated financial statements. We plan to adopt ASU 2016-02 in our first quarter of fiscal 2020.

(3) Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers:

On May 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09 using the modified retrospective approach, and recorded a contract liability, included in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, for outstanding performance obligations related to sales promotions. Under the modified retrospective approach, results for reporting periods after May 1, 2018 will be presented in accordance with ASU 2014-09, while prior period amounts will not be adjusted and will continue to be reported in accordance with the previous guidance, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. When evaluating our performance obligations, we disaggregate revenue based on major product lines, which correlate with our reportable segments disclosed in Note 13 — Segment Reporting. Also, domestic sales account for 95% of our total net sales. There are no significant judgments or estimates used in the determination of performance obligations, and the transaction price for the performance obligations are allocated on a pro-rata basis. There are no other contract costs that need to be considered based on the nature of our performance obligations.

10


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

The following table outlines adjustments we recorded to our condensed consolidated balance sheet as a result of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Balance at

April 30, 2018

 

 

Accounting

Standard

Adjustments

 

 

Opening Balance

May 1, 2018

 

Accrued expenses and deferred revenue

 

$

41,632

 

 

$

(17,176

)

 

$

24,456

 

Deferred revenue from contracts with customers

 

 

 

 

23,305

 

 

 

23,305

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

12,895

 

 

 

(1,519

)

 

 

11,376

 

Retained earnings

 

 

389,146

 

 

 

(4,610

)

 

 

384,536

 

 

At April 30, 2018, we had accrued $17.2 million of sales promotions, representing the cost of free goods earned but not yet shipped to our customers. On adoption of ASU 2014-09, we reversed this accrual and recorded deferred revenue of $23.3 million relating to these outstanding performance obligations, a deferred tax asset of $1.5 million, and a $4.6 million adjustment to reduce the opening balance of retained earnings at May 1, 2018. Deferred revenue is recorded in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The following table outlines the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 on revenue recognized during the six month period ended October 31, 2018 (in thousands):

 

Outstanding performance obligations with customers as of May 1, 2018

 

$

23,305

 

Revenue recognized

 

 

(13,998

)

Revenue deferred

 

 

4,314

 

Outstanding performance obligations with customers as of July 31, 2018

 

 

13,621

 

Revenue recognized

 

 

(12,337

)

Revenue deferred

 

 

7,667

 

Outstanding performance obligations with customers as of October 31, 2018

 

$

8,951

 

 

For the six months ended October 31, 2018, we recognized $26.3 million of revenue previously deferred as the performance obligation relating to sales promotions was satisfied. This recognition of revenue was partially offset by $12.0 million of additional deferred revenue for outstanding performance obligations relating to sales promotions that have not been satisfied, which was recorded to accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. This resulted in a $14.3 million net increase of revenue for the six months ended October 31, 2018. We estimate that revenue from the outstanding performance obligations as of October 31, 2018 will be recognized during fiscal 2019. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2014-09, for the three months ended October 31, 2018, gross margin was decreased by 1.0% and there was no impact to earnings per share and for the six months ended October 31, 2018, gross margin was decreased by 0.9% and earnings per share was increased by $0.05.

(4) Acquisitions:

2018 Acquisitions

In August 2017, in two separate transactions, we acquired (1) substantially all of the net assets of Gemtech and (2) Bubba Blade branded products and other assets from Fish Tales, LLC. The aggregate purchase price for the two acquisitions was $23.1 million, subject to certain adjustments, for which we utilized a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving line of credit. In connection with the Gemtech acquisition, additional consideration of up to a maximum of $17.1 million may be paid contingent upon the cumulative three year sales volume of Gemtech products. The valuation of this contingent consideration liability was established in accordance with ASC 805 — Business Combinations. Based on current forecasted revenue, we believe it is unlikely that the acquired business will achieve the performance metrics. Therefore, as of October 31, 2018, the contingent liability was recorded at a fair value of $100,000 in non-current liabilities. Gemtech, based in Meridian, Idaho, is a provider of quality suppressors and accessories for the consumer, law enforcement, and military markets. Fish Tales, LLC, based in Oro Valley, Arizona and currently operated out of our Columbia, Missouri facility, was a provider of premium sportsmen knives and tools for fishing and hunting, including the premium knife brand Bubba Blade. The valuations of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the 2018 Acquisitions are complete. During the three months ended October 31, 2018, we increased goodwill by $618,000 due to inventory valuation adjustments.

11


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price for the 2018 Acquisitions (in thousands):

 

 

 

2018 Acquisitions

 

 

Measurement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(As Initially

 

 

Period

 

 

2018 Acquisitions

 

 

 

Reported)

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

(As Adjusted)

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

846

 

 

 

(86

)

 

$

760

 

Inventories

 

 

4,683

 

 

 

(601

)

 

 

4,082

 

Other current assets

 

 

145

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

89

 

Property, plant, and equipment

 

 

506

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

519

 

Intangibles

 

 

6,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,400

 

Goodwill

 

 

11,846

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

12,554

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

24,426

 

 

 

(22

)

 

 

24,404

 

Accounts payable

 

 

1,261

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

1,236

 

Accrued payroll

 

 

49

 

 

 

(1

)

 

48

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

100

 

 

 

(100

)

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

1,410

 

 

 

(126

)

 

 

1,284

 

 

 

$

23,016

 

 

 

104

 

 

$

23,120

 

 

We amortize intangible assets in proportion to expected annual revenue generated from the intangibles that we acquire. The following are the identifiable intangible assets acquired (in thousands) in the 2018 Acquisitions and their respective weighted average lives:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Life (In years)

 

Developed technology

 

$

1,700

 

 

 

5.9

 

Customer relationships

 

 

1,600

 

 

 

5.2

 

Trade names

 

 

3,100

 

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

$

6,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma results of operations assuming that the 2018 Acquisitions had occurred as of May 1, 2016 are not required because of the immaterial impact on our consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

(5) Goodwill:

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three and six months ended October 31, 2018 by reporting segment are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outdoor

Products &

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firearms

Segment

 

 

Accessories

Segment

 

 

Total

Goodwill

 

Balance as of April 30, 2018

 

$

18,490

 

 

$

172,797

 

 

$

191,287

 

Adjustments

 

 

(84

)

 

 

 

 

 

(84

)

Balance as of July 31, 2018

 

 

18,406

 

 

 

172,797

 

 

 

191,203

 

Adjustments

 

 

618

 

 

 

 

 

 

618

 

Balance as of October 31, 2018

 

$

19,024

 

 

$

172,797

 

 

$

191,821

 

 

Refer to Note 13 — Segment Reporting below for more detail.  

12


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

(6) Notes, Loans Payable, and Financing Arrangements:

Credit Facilities – On June 15, 2015, we and certain of our domestic subsidiaries entered into an unsecured credit facility, or the Credit Agreement, with TD Bank, N.A. and other lenders, or the Lenders, which included a $175.0 million revolving line of credit, or the Revolving Line, and a $105.0 million term loan, or the Term Loan, of which $84.5 million remained outstanding as of October 31, 2018. The Revolving Line provides for availability for general corporate purposes, with borrowings to bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR or prime plus an applicable margin based on our consolidated leverage ratio, at our election. On October 27, 2016, we entered into a second amendment to our Credit Agreement, or the Second Amendment, which, among other things, increased the Revolving Line to $350.0 million, increased the option to expand the credit commitment to an additional $150.0 million, and extended the maturity of the Revolving Line from June 15, 2020 to October 27, 2021. Other than the changes described in the Second Amendment, we otherwise remain subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, as described below. We incurred $525,000 of debt issuance costs related to this amendment and have recorded these costs in notes and loans payable in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

As of October 31, 2018, we had $25.0 million of borrowings outstanding on the Revolving Line, which bore interest at 4.29%, equal to the LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. The Term Loan, which bears interest at a variable rate, requires principal payments of $6.3 million per annum plus interest, payable quarterly. Any remaining outstanding amount under the Term Loan on the maturity date of June 15, 2020 will be due in full.

We were required to obtain interest rate protection on the Term Loan covering not less than 75% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan. Accordingly, on June 18, 2015, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement, which expires on June 15, 2020, that covered 100% of the $105.0 million of floating rate debt. On July 6, 2015, we executed an interest rate swap pursuant to such agreement, which requires us to pay interest at a defined rate of 1.56% while receiving interest at a defined variable rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate. This swap, when combined with the applicable margin based on our consolidated leverage ratio, effectively fixed our interest rate on the Term Loan, which is subject to change based on changes in our consolidated leverage ratio. As of October 31, 2018, our interest rate on the Term Loan was 4.16%.

As of October 31, 2018, the interest rate swap was considered effective and had no effect on earnings. The fair value of the interest rate swap on October 31, 2018 was an asset of $1.9 million, which was recorded in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We do not expect the interest rate swap to have any material impact on earnings within the next 12 months.

2018 Senior Notes – During fiscal 2015, we issued an aggregate of $75.0 million of 5.000% Senior Notes due 2018, or the 2018 Senior Notes, to various institutional investors pursuant to the terms and conditions of an indenture and purchase agreements. The 2018 Senior Notes bore interest at a rate of 5.000% per annum payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2015. We incurred $2.3 million of debt issuance costs related to the issuance of the 2018 Senior Notes. As discussed below, the 2018 Senior Notes were redeemed on March 8, 2018 with proceeds from the issuance of 5.000% Senior Notes due 2020, or the 2020 Senior Notes. As part of the redemption, in fiscal 2018, we wrote off $226,000 of debt issuance costs related to the 2018 Senior Notes.

2020 Senior Notes – On February 28, 2018, we issued an aggregate of $75.0 million of the 2020 Senior Notes to various institutional investors pursuant to the terms and conditions of an indenture, or the 2020 Senior Notes Indenture, and purchase agreements. The 2020 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.000% per annum payable on February 28 and August 28 of each year, beginning on August 28, 2018. We incurred $158,000 of debt issuance costs related to the issuance of the 2020 Senior Notes.

At any time prior to February 28, 2019, we may, at our option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, redeem all or a portion of the 2020 Senior Notes at a redemption price of 102.500% of the principal amount of the 2020 Senior Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the applicable redemption date. On or after February 28, 2019, we may, at our option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, redeem all or a portion of the 2020 Senior Notes at a redemption price of 100.000% of the principal amount of the 2020 Senior Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the applicable redemption date. Subject to certain restrictions and conditions, we may be required to make an offer to repurchase the 2020 Senior Notes from the holders of the 2020 Senior Notes in connection with a change of control or disposition of assets. If not redeemed by us or repaid pursuant to the holders’ right to require repurchase, the 2020 Senior Notes mature on August 28, 2020.

13


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

The 2020 Senior Notes are general, unsecured obligations of our company. The 2020 Senior Notes Indenture contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on restricted payments (such as share repurchases, dividends, and early payment of indebtedness), limitations on indebtedness, limitations on the sale of assets, and limitations on liens. Payments that would otherwise be characterized as restricted payments are permitted under the 2020 Senior Notes Indenture in an amount not to exceed 50% of our consolidated net income for the period from the issue date to the date of the restricted payment, provided that at the time of making such payments, (a) no default has occurred or would result from the making of such payments, and (b) we are able to satisfy the debt incurrence test under the 2020 Senior Notes Indenture, or the 2020 Senior Notes Lifetime Aggregate Limit. In addition, the 2020 Senior Notes Indenture provides for other exceptions to the restricted payments covenant, each of which are independent of the 2020 Senior Notes Lifetime Aggregate Limit. Among such exceptions are (i) the ability to make share repurchases each fiscal year in an amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) $50.0 million in any fiscal year or (B) 75.0% of our consolidated net income for the previous four consecutive published fiscal quarters prior to the date of the determination of such consolidated net income, and (ii) share repurchases over the life of the 2020 Senior Notes in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75.0 million.

The limitation on indebtedness in the 2020 Senior Notes Indenture is only applicable at such time that the consolidated coverage ratio (as set forth in the 2020 Senior Notes Indenture) for us and our restricted subsidiaries is less than 3.00 to 1.00. In general, as set forth in the 2020 Senior Notes Indenture, the consolidated coverage ratio is determined by comparing our prior four quarters’ consolidated EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) to our consolidated interest expense. The carrying value of our 2020 Senior Notes as of October 31, 2018 approximated the fair value in considering Level 2 inputs within the hierarchy.

The Credit Agreement for our credit facility contains financial covenants relating to maintaining maximum leverage and minimum debt service coverage. The 2020 Senior Notes Indenture contains a financial covenant relating to times interest earned.

Letters of Credit – At October 31, 2018, we had outstanding letters of credit aggregating $1.0 million.

(7) Fair Value Measurement:

We follow the provisions of ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic, or ASC 820-10, for our financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820-10 provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820-10 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that we have the ability to access at the measurement date (examples include active exchange-traded equity securities, listed derivatives, and most U.S. Government and agency securities).

Our cash and cash equivalents, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, totaled $36.4 million and $48.9 million as of October 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018, respectively. We utilized Level 1 of the value hierarchy to determine the fair values of these assets.

Level 2 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets in which trading occurs infrequently or whose values are based on quoted prices of instruments with similar attributes in active markets. Level 2 inputs include the following:

quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (such as corporate and municipal bonds which trade infrequently);

inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (such as interest rate and currency swaps); and

inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (such as certain securities and derivatives).

14


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

The carrying value of our Term Loan approximated the fair value as of October 31, 2018 in considering Level 2 inputs within the hierarchy. The carrying value of our 2020 Senior Notes as of October 31, 2018 approximated the fair value in considering Level 2 inputs within the hierarchy as our 2020 Senior Notes are not frequently traded. The fair value of our interest rate swap was estimated by a third party using inputs that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data, such as interest rate yield curves, and, therefore, is classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. For more information regarding the interest rate swap, refer to Note 6Notes, Loans Payable, and Financing Arrangements.

Level 3 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect our assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The acquisition-related contingent consideration liability represents the estimated fair value of additional future earn-outs payable for acquisitions of businesses that included earn-out clauses. The valuation of the contingent consideration will be evaluated on an ongoing basis and is based on management estimates and entity-specific assumptions, which are considered Level 3 inputs.

In connection with our acquisition of substantially all the net assets of Ultimate Survival Technologies, Inc. in fiscal 2017, up to an additional $2.0 million may be paid by us over a period of two years, contingent upon the financial performance of the acquired business. The valuation of this contingent consideration liability was established in accordance with ASC 805 — Business Combinations. The initial fair value of this contingent consideration liability was $1.7 million. Based on the current forecasted revenue, during fiscal 2018, we recorded a $1.6 million reduction in the fair value of this contingent consideration liability because we do not expect that the acquired business will achieve the performance metrics. This reduction was recorded in other income on the condensed consolidated statements of income. As of October 31, 2018, the fair value of this contingent liability was $60,000, which was recorded as a non-current liability.

In connection with the Gemtech acquisition, up to a maximum of $17.1 million may be paid contingent upon the cumulative three year sales volume of Gemtech products. The valuation of this contingent consideration liability was established in accordance with ASC 805 — Business Combinations. Based on current forecasted revenue, we believe it is unlikely that the acquired business will achieve the performance metrics. Therefore, as of October 31, 2018, the contingent liability was recorded at a fair value of $100,000 in non-current liabilities.

 

(8) Inventories:

The following table sets forth a summary of inventories, net of reserves, stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, as of October 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

October 31, 2018

 

 

April 30, 2018

 

Finished goods

 

$

115,015

 

 

$

91,480

 

Finished parts

 

 

38,452

 

 

 

42,075

 

Work in process

 

 

7,511

 

 

 

7,657

 

Raw material

 

 

14,239

 

 

 

12,141

 

Total inventories

 

$

175,217

 

 

$

153,353

 

 

15


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

(9) Intangible Assets:

The following table presents a summary of intangible assets as of October 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

October 31, 2018

 

 

April 30, 2018

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Net Carrying

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Net Carrying

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Amount

 

Customer relationships

 

$

92,360

 

 

$

(33,311

)

 

$

59,049

 

 

$

92,360

 

 

$

(28,252

)

 

$

64,108

 

Developed technology

 

 

21,130

 

 

 

(10,827

)

 

 

10,303

 

 

 

21,130

 

 

 

(8,178

)

 

 

12,952

 

Patents, trademarks, and trade names

 

 

57,125

 

 

 

(25,379

)

 

 

31,746

 

 

 

56,718

 

 

 

(22,099

)

 

 

34,619

 

Backlog

 

 

1,150

 

 

 

(1,150

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,150

 

 

 

(1,150

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

171,765

 

 

 

(70,667

)

 

 

101,098

 

 

 

171,358

 

 

 

(59,679

)

 

 

111,679

 

Patents in progress

 

 

640

 

 

 

 

 

 

640

 

 

 

855

 

 

 

 

 

 

855

 

Total definite-lived intangible assets

 

 

172,405

 

 

 

(70,667

)

 

 

101,738

 

 

 

172,213

 

 

 

(59,679

)

 

 

112,534

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

 

 

226

 

 

 

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

 

 

 

226

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

172,631

 

 

$

(70,667

)

 

$

101,964

 

 

$

172,439

 

 

$

(59,679

)

 

$

112,760

 

 

We amortize intangible assets with determinable lives over a weighted-average period of approximately five years. The weighted-average periods of amortization by intangible asset class is approximately five years for customer relationships, six years for developed technology, and five years for patents, trademarks, and trade names. Amortization expense, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs, amounted to $5.5 million and $4.3 million for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amortization expense, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs, amounted to $11.0 million and $10.1 for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Estimated amortization expense of intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal 2019 and succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

 

Fiscal

 

Amount

 

2019

 

$

11,003

 

2020

 

 

19,124

 

2021

 

 

16,516

 

2022

 

 

14,136

 

2023

 

 

11,773

 

Thereafter

 

 

28,546

 

Total

 

$

101,098

 

 

On an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired, we evaluate the fair value of the definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets to determine if an impairment charge is required. We performed our most recent annual impairment review as of February 1, 2018. There were no events or changes in circumstances that would indicate the fair value of intangible assets was reduced below its carrying value during the six months ended October 31, 2018, and, therefore, intangible assets were not tested for impairment.

(10) Stockholders’ Equity:

Treasury Stock

During fiscal 2017, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of our common stock, subject to certain conditions, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions until March 28, 2019. As of October 31, 2018, there were no share repurchases under this stock repurchase program.

16


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Earnings per Share

The following table provides a reconciliation of the net income amounts and weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares used to determine basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended October 31,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Share

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Share

 

 

Income

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Income

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

Basic earnings

$

 

6,665

 

 

 

54,444

 

 

$

 

0.12

 

 

$

 

3,234

 

 

 

54,044

 

 

$

 

0.06

 

Effect of dilutive stock awards

 

 

 

 

663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

612

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings

$

 

6,665

 

 

 

55,107

 

 

$

 

0.12

 

 

$

 

3,234

 

 

 

54,656

 

 

$

 

0.06

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended October 31,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Share

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Share

 

 

Income

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Income

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

Basic earnings

$

 

14,310

 

 

 

54,395

 

 

$

 

0.26

 

 

$

 

1,067

 

 

 

53,975

 

 

$

 

0.02

 

Effect of dilutive stock awards

 

 

 

 

652

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings

$

 

14,310

 

 

 

55,047

 

 

$

 

0.26

 

 

$

 

1,067

 

 

 

54,800

 

 

$

 

0.02

 

 

All of our outstanding stock options and restricted stock units, or RSUs, were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017.

Incentive Stock and Employee Stock Purchase Plans

We have two incentive stock plans: the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan and the 2013 Incentive Stock Plan. New grants under the 2004 Incentive Stock Plan have not been made since the approval of the 2013 Incentive Stock Plan at our September 23, 2013 annual meeting of stockholders. All new grants covering all participants are issued under the 2013 Incentive Stock Plan. Except in specific circumstances, grants vest over a period of three or four years and stock options are exercisable for a period of 10 years from the date of grant. The plan also permits the grant of awards to non-employees, which our board of directors has authorized in the past.

The number of shares and weighted average exercise prices of stock options for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

 

For the Six Months Ended October 31,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Shares

 

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Shares

 

 

Exercise Price

 

Options outstanding, beginning of year

 

316,160

 

 

$

6.69

 

 

 

335,160

 

 

$

6.58

 

Exercised during the period

 

(32,899

)

 

 

6.52

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding, end of period

 

283,261

 

 

$

6.71

 

 

 

335,160

 

 

$

6.58

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life

2.74 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.51 years

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable, end of period

 

283,261

 

 

$

6.71

 

 

 

335,160

 

 

$

6.58

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life

2.74 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.51 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable stock options as of October 31, 2018 and 2017 was $2.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options exercised in the three and six months ended October 31, 2018 was $154,000 and $230,000, respectively. There were no stock options exercised in the three and six months ended October 31, 2017. At October 31, 2018, there were no unrecognized compensation expense of outstanding stock options.

17


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

We have an Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, in which each participant is granted an option to purchase our common stock on each subsequent exercise date during the offering period (as such terms are defined in the ESPP) in accordance with the terms of the ESPP. During the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, 107,525 and 81,643 shares were purchased under our ESPP, respectively.

The total stock-based compensation expense, including stock options, purchases under our ESPP, RSUs, and performance-based RSUs, or PSUs, was $4.0 million and $4.2 million for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is included in cost of sales, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative expenses.

We grant service-based RSUs to employees and directors. The awards are made at no cost to the recipient. An RSU represents the right to receive one share of our common stock and does not carry voting or dividend rights. Except in specific circumstances, RSU grants to employees vest over a period of four years with one-fourth of the units vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. The aggregate fair value of our RSU grants is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period.

We grant PSUs to our executive officers and certain management employees who are not executive officers. The PSUs vest, and the fair value of such PSUs will be recognized, over the corresponding three-year performance period.

During the six months ended October 31, 2018, we granted an aggregate of 191,085 service-based RSUs, including 141,576 to non-executive officer employees and 49,509 RSUs to our directors. Compensation expense recognized related to grants of RSUs and PSUs was $3.6 million for the six months ended October 31, 2018. During the six months ended October 31, 2018, we cancelled 112,000 PSUs as a result of the performance metric not being met and 16,363 service-based RSUs as a result of the service condition not being met. In connection with the vesting of RSUs, during the six months ended October 31, 2018, we delivered common stock to our employees and directors, including our executive officers, with a total market value of $2.2 million.

During the six months ended October 31, 2017, we granted an aggregate of 220,872 service-based RSUs, including 177,560 to non-executive officer employees and 43,312 to our directors. In addition, in connection with a 2014 grant of 105,500 PSUs (i.e., the target amount granted), which achieved 115.2% of the targeted award, or the maximum award possible, we vested and delivered awards totaling 121,504 shares to certain of our executive officers. Compensation expense recognized related to grants of RSUs and PSUs was $3.8 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017. We delivered common stock to our employees, including our executive officers, during the six months ended October 31, 2017 under vested RSUs and PSUs with a total market value of $5.9 million.

A summary of activity for unvested RSUs and PSUs for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended October 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Total # of

 

 

Average

 

 

Total # of

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Restricted

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

Restricted

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Stock Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Stock Units

 

 

Fair Value

 

RSUs and PSUs outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

1,442,316

 

 

$

17.80

 

 

 

1,428,848

 

 

$

18.46

 

Awarded

 

 

191,085

 

 

 

12.61

 

 

 

236,876

 

 

 

20.84

 

Vested

 

 

(182,536

)

 

 

19.83

 

 

 

(281,263

)

 

 

16.91

 

Forfeited

 

 

(128,363

)

 

 

15.91

 

 

 

(122,473

)

 

 

14.53

 

RSUs and PSUs outstanding, end of period

 

 

1,322,502

 

 

$

16.99

 

 

 

1,261,988

 

 

$

19.33

 

 

As of October 31, 2018, there was $8.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs and PSUs. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining contractual term of 1.5 years.

 

18


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

(11) Income Taxes:

Income tax provisions for interim periods are based on estimated effective annual income tax rates and include federal and state income taxes.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. federal government enacted comprehensive tax legislation with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or Tax Reform, which makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code. Tax Reform significantly revised the corporate federal income tax by, among other things, lowering the corporate federal income tax rate, limiting various deductions, and repealing the domestic manufacturing deduction. We expect to see net benefits from the lower federal tax rate, although there are offsetting effects from other components of Tax Reform.

Tax Reform reduced the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21% generally effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. Our U.S. federal statutory tax rate will be 21.0% in fiscal 2019.

On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118, or SAB118, that provides additional guidance allowing companies to use a measurement period, similar to that used in business combinations, to account for the impacts of Tax Reform in their financial statements. In accordance with SAB 118, to the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Reform is incomplete, but the company is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in its financial statements. We have accounted for the impacts of Tax Reform to the extent a reasonable estimate could be made during the fiscal year ending April 30, 2019. We will continue to refine our estimates throughout the measurement period or until the accounting is complete.

We estimated the impact of Tax Reform, based on currently available information and interpretations of the law, to be a benefit to us of $8.7 million, which was included in our fiscal 2018 tax benefit. The majority of the tax benefit is due to remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities at lower enacted corporate federal tax rates, which did not have a cash impact on fiscal 2018. The actual impact of Tax Reform may differ from this estimate, possibly materially, because of, among other things, changes in interpretations and assumptions we have made, guidance that may be issued, and actions we may take as a result of Tax Reform.

The income tax provisions represented effective tax rates of 26.4% and 35.6% for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The income tax provisions represented effective tax rates of 30.3% and -46.2% for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

(12) Commitments and Contingencies:

Litigation

In January 2018, Gemini Technologies, Incorporated, or Gemini, commenced an action against us and Smith & Wesson Corp. in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho, or District Court.  The complaint alleges, among other things, that the defendants breached the earn-out and other provisions of the Asset Purchase Agreement and ancillary agreements between the parties in connection with Smith & Wesson Corp.’s acquisition of the Gemtech business from Gemini.  The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment interpreting various terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement and damages in the sum of $18.6 million. In May 2018, the District Court dismissed the complaint on the grounds of forum non conveniens. In June 2018, Gemini appealed the decision dismissing its complaint to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. We believe the claims asserted in the complaint have no merit, and we intend to aggressively defend this action.    

We are a defendant in seven product liability cases and are aware of seven other product liability claims, primarily alleging defective product design, defective manufacturing, or failure to provide adequate warnings. In addition, we are a co-defendant in a case filed on August 27, 1999 by the city of Gary, Indiana against numerous firearm manufacturers, distributors, and dealers seeking to recover monetary damages, as well as injunctive relief, allegedly arising out of the misuse of firearms by third parties. In January 2018, the trial court granted defendants’ Motion for Judgement on the Pleadings, dismissing the case in its entirety. In February 2018, plaintiffs appealed the dismissal to the Indiana Court of Appeals. In May 2018, we were named in an action related to the Parkland, Florida shooting, filed in the Circuit Court, Broward County, Florida, seeking a declaratory judgement that a Florida statute that provides firearm manufacturers and dealers immunity from liability when their legally manufactured and lawfully sold firearms are later used in criminal acts only applies to civil actions commenced by governmental agencies not private litigants. In August 2018, we moved to dismiss the complaint on the grounds that it seeks an impermissible advisory opinion.

19


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

We believe that the various allegations as described above are unfounded, and, in addition, that any incident and any results from them were due to negligence or misuse of the firearm by the claimant or a third party.

In addition, from time to time, we are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations, and proceedings, including commercial, environmental, and employment matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business.

The relief sought in individual cases primarily includes compensatory and, sometimes, punitive damages. Certain of the cases and claims seek unspecified compensatory or punitive damages. In others, compensatory damages sought may range from less than $75,000 to approximately $350,000. In our experience, initial demands do not generally bear a reasonable relationship to the facts and circumstances of a particular matter. We believe that our accruals for product liability cases and claims, as described below, are a reasonable quantitative measure of the cost to us of product liability cases and claims.

We are vigorously defending ourselves in the lawsuits to which we are subject. An unfavorable outcome or prolonged litigation could harm our business. Litigation of this nature also is expensive, time consuming, and diverts the time and attention of our management.

We monitor the status of known claims and the related product liability accrual, which includes amounts for defense costs for asserted and unasserted claims. After consultation with litigation counsel and a review of the merit of each claim, we have concluded that we are unable to reasonably estimate the probability or the estimated range of reasonably possible losses related to material adverse judgments related to such claims and, therefore, we have not accrued for any such judgments. In the future, should we determine that a loss (or an additional loss in excess of our accrual) is at least reasonably possible and material, we would then disclose an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss, if such estimate could be made, or disclose that an estimate could not be made. We believe that we have provided adequate accruals for defense costs.

We have recorded our liability for defense costs before consideration for reimbursement from insurance carriers. We have also recorded the amount due as reimbursement under existing policies from the insurance carriers as a receivable shown in other current assets and other assets.

At this time, an estimated range of reasonably possible additional losses relating to unfavorable outcomes cannot be made.

Leases

In fiscal 2017, we announced a plan to establish a national logistics facility in Boone County, Missouri. We ultimately plan to rely on this logistics facility for substantially all of our product distribution. In fiscal 2018, we broke ground on our new 633,000 square foot facility, which was completed in November 2018 and will become operational over the course of the remainder of the fiscal year. The building for our national logistics facility will be treated as a capital lease and will be recorded in construction in progress, offset by a capital lease payable throughout building construction and will have no impact on cash flow. The total cost of the building is approximately $46.0 million, of which we expect approximately $44.0 million will be recorded as a right of use asset on our condensed consolidated balance sheet when construction is complete. In addition, we expect to spend between $25.0 million and $30.0 million related to material handling equipment, information technology systems, and other capital projects in support of our national logistics facility. As of October 31, 2018, we have recorded $38.5 million in construction in progress, which is included in property, plant, and equipment in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, for costs incurred by the builder relating to the purchase of land and costs related to the design and construction of the building, offset by a $38.5 million capital lease payable, which is included in capital lease payable, net of current portion, in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

UST Transition

In August 2018, we announced a plan to transition our Ultimate Survival Technologies, LLC, or UST, business and operations into our Columbia, Missouri facility. That plan includes (i) closing our Jacksonville, Florida facility as part of our previously announced strategy to consolidate warehousing and logistics operations into the national logistics facility that we are constructing in Missouri and (ii) relocating our Jacksonville-based UST sales, marketing, and research and development activities to Columbia, Missouri. In connection with the integration, we expect to incur restructuring charges of approximately $1.5 million to $2.5 million relating to tangible asset impairment, severance, retention, and relocation beginning in our second quarter of fiscal 2019 and concluding in our first quarter of fiscal 2020, with cash outlays primarily being incurred in our first quarter of fiscal 2020. As of October 31, 2018, there have not any material costs associated with this transition.

20


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

(13) Segment Reporting:

We report our results of operations in two segments: (1) Firearms (which includes Firearms and Manufacturing Services divisions) and (2) Outdoor Products & Accessories (which includes the Outdoor Products & Accessories and Electro-Optics divisions). Our two segments are defined based on the reporting and review process used by the chief operating decision maker, our Chief Executive Officer. The Firearms segment has been determined to be a single operating segment and reporting segment based on our reliance on production metrics, such as gross margin per unit produced, units produced per day, incoming orders per day, and revenue produced by trade channel, all of which are particular to the Firearms segment. The Outdoor Products & Accessories segment represents two operating segments that have been aggregated into a reportable segment, which are evaluated by a measurement of incoming orders per day and sales and gross margin by customer and brand.

The Firearms segment includes our firearms, services, and other components, which we manufacture or provide at our facilities in Springfield, Massachusetts; Houlton, Maine; Meridian, Idaho; and Deep River, Connecticut, and our firearm products, which we develop, assemble, and market in our Springfield, Massachusetts facility. The Outdoor Products & Accessories segment includes our accessories products, which we develop, source, market, and distribute at our facilities in Columbia, Missouri and Jacksonville, Florida, and our electro-optics products, which we develop, market, and assemble in our Wilsonville, Oregon facility.  We report operating costs based on the activities performed within each segment.

Segment assets are those directly used in or clearly allocable to a reportable segment’s operations. Assets by business segment are presented in the following table as of October 31, 2018 and April 30, 2018 (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of October 31, 2018

 

 

As of April 30, 2018

 

 

 

Firearms

 

 

Outdoor

Products &

Accessories

 

 

Total

 

 

Firearms

 

 

Outdoor

Products &

Accessories

 

 

Total

 

Total assets

 

$

372,193

 

 

$

397,437

 

 

$

769,630

 

 

$

346,517

 

 

$

398,543

 

 

$

745,060

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 

166,916

 

 

 

12,720

 

 

 

179,636

 

 

 

146,154

 

 

 

12,971

 

 

 

159,125

 

Intangibles, net

 

 

4,746

 

 

 

97,218

 

 

 

101,964

 

 

 

4,944

 

 

 

107,816

 

 

 

112,760

 

Goodwill

 

 

19,024

 

 

 

172,797

 

 

 

191,821

 

 

 

18,490

 

 

 

172,797

 

 

 

191,287

 

 

Results by business segment are presented in the following tables for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended October 31, 2018 (a)

 

 

 

Firearms

 

 

Outdoor

Products &

Accessories

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Intersegment

Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

Revenue from external customers

 

$

110,994

 

 

$

50,709

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

161,703

 

Intersegment revenue

 

 

762

 

 

 

5,242

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,004

)

 

 

 

Total net sales

 

 

111,756

 

 

 

55,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,004

)

 

 

161,703

 

Cost of sales

 

 

79,912

 

 

 

30,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,131

)

 

 

105,317

 

Gross margin

 

 

31,844

 

 

 

25,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

(873

)

 

 

56,386

 

Operating income/(loss)

 

 

10,371

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

(11,189

)

 

 

11,747

 

 

 

11,326

 

Income tax expense/(benefit)

 

 

2,709

 

 

 

418

 

 

 

(732

)

 

 

 

 

 

2,395

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended October 31, 2017 (a)

 

 

 

Firearms

 

 

Outdoor Products & Accessories

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Intersegment Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

Revenue from external customers

 

$

100,305

 

 

$

48,122

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

148,427

 

Intersegment revenue

 

 

1,112

 

 

 

2,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,782

)

 

 

 

Total net sales

 

 

101,417

 

 

 

50,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,782

)

 

 

148,427

 

Cost of sales

 

 

72,164

 

 

 

28,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,919

)

 

 

97,628

 

Gross margin

 

 

29,253

 

 

 

22,409

 

 

 

 

 

 

(863

)

 

 

50,799

 

Operating income/(loss)

 

 

2,264

 

 

 

2,584

 

 

 

(10,744

)

 

 

13,885

 

 

 

7,989

 

Income tax expense/(benefit)

 

 

3,666

 

 

 

1,069

 

 

 

(2,946

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,789

 

 

21


AMERICAN OUTDOORS BRANDS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017

 

Results by business segment are presented in the following tables for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended October 31, 2018 (a)

 

 

 

Firearms

 

 

Outdoor

Products &

Accessories

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Intersegment

Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

Revenue from external customers

 

$

215,468

 

 

$

85,068

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

300,536

 

Intersegment revenue

 

 

1,546

 

 

 

8,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,685

)

 

 

 

Total net sales

 

 

217,014

 

 

 

93,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,685

)

 

 

300,536

 

Cost of sales

 

 

150,377

 

 

 

50,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,559

)

 

 

191,728

 

Gross margin

 

 

66,637

 

 

 

42,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

(126

)

 

 

108,808

 

Operating income/(loss)

 

 

24,461

 

 

 

(2,021

)

 

 

(21,740

)

 

 

24,101

 

 

 

24,801

 

Income tax expense/(benefit)

 

 

6,834

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(619

)

 

 

 

 

 

6,208

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended October 31, 2017 (a)

 

 

 

Firearms

 

 

Outdoor

Products &

Accessories

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Intersegment

Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

Revenue from external customers

 

$

198,662

 

 

$

78,786

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

277,448

 

Intersegment revenue

 

 

2,193

 

 

 

4,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,734

)

 

 

 

Total net sales

 

 

200,855

 

 

 

83,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,734

)

 

 

277,448

 

Cost of sales

 

 

144,922

 

 

 

46,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,720

)

 

 

186,017

 

Gross margin

 

 

55,933

 

 

 

36,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,014

)

 

 

91,431

 

Operating income/(loss)

 

 

2,932

 

 

 

(2,309

)

 

 

(22,513

)

 

 

26,679

 

 

 

4,789

 

Income tax expense/(benefit)

 

 

6,063

 

 

 

(567

)

 

 

(5,833

)

 

 

 

 

 

(337

)

 

 

(a)

We allocate all of corporate overhead expenses except for interest and income taxes, such as general and administrative expenses and other corporate-level expenses, to both our Firearms and Outdoor Products & Accessories segments.

 

 

22


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Please refer to the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018 and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This section sets forth key objectives and performance indicators used by us as well as key industry data tracked by us.

We report our results of operations in two segments: (1) Firearms and (2) Outdoor Products & Accessories.

In fiscal 2018, in two separate transactions, we acquired substantially all of the net assets of Gemini Technologies, Incorporated, or Gemtech, and Bubba Blade branded products and other assets from Fish Tales, LLC. The aggregate purchase price for the two acquisitions was $23.1 million, subject to certain adjustments, utilizing a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving line of credit. Gemtech, based in Meridian, Idaho, is a provider of quality suppressors and accessories for the consumer, law enforcement, and military markets. Fish Tales, LLC, based in Oro Valley, Arizona and currently operated out of our Columbia, Missouri facility, was a provider of premium sportsman knives and tools for fishing and hunting, including the premium knife brand Bubba Blade. We collectively refer to the acquisitions of Gemtech and Bubba Blade branded products as the 2018 Acquisitions.

Second Quarter Fiscal 2019 Highlights

Our operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2018 included the following:

 

Company net sales were $161.7 million, an increase of $13.3 million, or 8.9%, over the comparable quarter last year.

 

Firearms segment gross sales were $111.8 million, which included $762,000 of inter-segment revenue, an increase of $10.3 million, or 10.2%, over the comparable quarter last year primarily because of a change in accounting standards that impacted the timing of revenue recognition when shipping promotional products.

 

Outdoor Products & Accessories segment gross sales were $56.0 million, which included $5.2 million of inter-segment revenue, an increase of $5.2 million, or 10.2%, over the comparable quarter last year.

 

Company gross margin was 34.9%, an increase of 70 basis points over the comparable quarter last year.

 

Company net income was $6.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, compared with net income of $3.2 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, for the comparable quarter last year.

Our operating results for the six months ended October 31, 2018 included the following:

 

Company net sales were $300.5 million, an increase of $23.1 million, or 8.3%, over the prior year comparable period.

 

Firearms segment gross sales were $217.0 million, which included $1.5 million of inter-segment revenue, an increase of $16.2 million, or 8.0%, over the prior year comparable period primarily because of a change in accounting standards that impacted the timing of revenue recognition when shipping promotional products.

 

Outdoor Products & Accessories segment gross sales were $93.2 million, which included $8.1 million of inter-segment revenue, an increase of $9.9 million, or 11.9%, over the prior year comparable period.

 

Company gross margin was 36.2%, an increase of 3.2% over the prior year comparable period.

 

Company net income was $14.3 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, compared with a net income of $1.1 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, for the prior year comparable period.

23


 

Results of Operations

Net Sales – For the Three Months Ended October 31, 2018

The following table sets forth certain information regarding net sales for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Handguns

$

71,791

 

 

$

68,244

 

 

$

3,547

 

 

 

5.2

%

Long Guns

 

29,808

 

 

 

24,799

 

 

 

5,009

 

 

 

20.2

%

Other Products & Services

 

9,395

 

 

 

7,262

 

 

 

2,133

 

 

 

29.4

%

Firearms Segment

 

110,994

 

 

 

100,305

 

 

 

10,689

 

 

 

10.7

%

Outdoor Products & Accessories Segment

 

50,709

 

 

 

48,122

 

 

 

2,587

 

 

 

5.4

%

Total Net Sales

$

161,703

 

 

$

148,427

 

 

$

13,276

 

 

 

8.9

%

 

Company net sales for the three months ended October 31, 2018 were $161.7 million, an increase of $13.3 million, or 8.9%, over net sales of $148.4 million for the three months ended October 31, 2017.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding trade channel net sales for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Sporting Goods Channel

$

140,254

 

 

$

130,823

 

 

$

9,431

 

 

 

7.2

%

Professional Channel

 

17,452

 

 

 

13,703

 

 

 

3,749

 

 

 

27.4

%

Other Products & Services

 

3,997

 

 

 

3,901

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

2.5

%

Total Net Sales

$

161,703

 

 

$

148,427

 

 

$

13,276

 

 

 

8.9

%

 

We include domestic handgun, long gun, and parts revenue as well as revenue from Outdoor Products & Accessories in our sporting goods channel. We include international and law enforcement handgun, long gun, and handcuff revenue in our professional channel, and we include specialty services and plastic injection molding revenue in other products and services.

 

Firearms

Net sales for our Firearms segment for the three months ended October 31, 2018 increased 10.7% over the comparable quarter last year, of which 8.6% was a result of a change in accounting standards that impacted the timing of revenue recognition when shipping promotional products and 2.1% was a result of increased demand for our revolvers and modern sporting rifles combined with lower promotional activity resulting in a higher average selling price.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding firearm units shipped by trade channel for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (units in thousands):

 

Total Units Shipped

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

# Change

 

 

% Change

 

Handguns

 

241

 

 

 

243

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

-0.8

%

Long Guns

 

95

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

14.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sporting Goods Channel Units Shipped

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

# Change

 

 

% Change

 

Handguns

 

211

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

-1.9

%

Long Guns

 

89

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

14.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional Channel Units Shipped

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

# Change

 

 

% Change

 

Handguns

 

30

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

7.1

%

Long Guns

 

6

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

20.0

%

 

24


 

Revenue for our handguns increased $3.5 million, or 5.2%, over the comparable quarter last year, primarily because of the recognition of deferred revenue on shipments of promotional products and higher revolver sales, partially offset by lower shipments of Performance Center branded polymer pistols. Actual unit shipments into the sporting goods channel for our handgun products decreased 1.9% from the comparable quarter last year. For the same period, consumer demand for handguns decreased 8.8% (as indicated by adjusted background checks reported in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, or NICS). The decline in handgun adjusted NICS decreased at a higher rate than our handgun unit shipments into the channel, which we believe indicated an improved demand for our products.

Revenue for our long guns increased $5.0 million, or 20.2%, over the comparable quarter last year, which we believe was partially a result of replenishment of inventory in the sporting goods channel, and partially a result of a successful promotion that bundled a firearm with a shooting accessories product. As a result, we believe we increased our market share in long guns.

Other products and services revenue increased $2.1 million, or 29.4%, over the comparable quarter last year primarily because of higher sales of parts and handcuffs.

New products in our Firearms segment, defined as any new SKU not shipped in the comparable quarter last year, represented 26.6% of firearm revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and included our new concealed carry M&P branded polymer pistol and many other new product line extensions for our M&P and Thompson/Center Arms branded products. The increase in the number of units sold favorably impacted firearm revenue by 5.2%.

As expected, our firearm inventory levels increased during the three months ended October 31, 2018 as a result of the preparation for the fall hunting and holiday seasons and a planned inventory build to reduce the risk of potential shipping disruptions when our national logistics facility in Boone County, Missouri becomes operational. While inventory levels, both internally and in the distribution channel, in excess of demand may negatively impact future operating results, it is difficult to forecast the potential impact of distributor inventories on future revenue and income since demand is impacted by many factors, including seasonality, new product introductions, news events, political events, and consumer tastes.

Outdoor Products & Accessories

Net sales for our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment for the three months ended October 31, 2018 increased $2.6 million, or 5.4%, over the comparable quarter last year. Net sales increased primarily from increased revenue for our shooting accessories and cutlery products which we believe is due to market acceptance for newly introduced products over the past few years, increased revenue to strategic retailers (including internet retailers), and increased revenue of slow moving inventory to certain other retailers, partially offset by lower revenue generated by survival equipment and electro-optics products.

New products in our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment represented 4.6% of Outdoor Products & Accessories revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and included over 270 new products. Net sales for our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment was 31.4% of total company net sales compared with 32.4% for the comparable quarter last year.

As expected, our Outdoor Products & Accessories inventory levels increased during the three months ended October 31, 2018 primarily because of preparations for the fall and winter holiday shopping seasons as well as increased inventory purchases to mitigate tariff costs.

Net Sales – For the Six Months Ended October 31, 2018

The following table sets forth certain information regarding net sales for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Handguns

$

147,246

 

 

$

142,478

 

 

$

4,768

 

 

 

3.3

%

Long Guns

 

51,321

 

 

 

40,658

 

 

 

10,663

 

 

 

26.2

%

Other Products & Services

 

16,901

 

 

 

15,526

 

 

 

1,375

 

 

 

8.9

%

Firearms Segment

 

215,468

 

 

 

198,662

 

 

 

16,806

 

 

 

8.5

%

Outdoor Products & Accessories Segment

 

85,068

 

 

 

78,786

 

 

 

6,282

 

 

 

8.0

%

Total Net Sales

$

300,536

 

 

$

277,448

 

 

$

23,088

 

 

 

8.3

%

 

Company net sales for the six months ended October 31, 2018 were $300.5 million, an increase of $23.1 million, or 8.3%, over net sales of $277.4 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017.

25


 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding trade channel net sales for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Sporting Goods Channel

$

262,704

 

 

$

239,887

 

 

$

22,817

 

 

 

9.5

%

Professional Channel

 

30,172

 

 

 

28,842

 

 

 

1,330

 

 

 

4.6

%

Other Products & Services

 

7,660

 

 

 

8,719

 

 

 

(1,059

)

 

 

-12.1

%

Total Net Sales

$

300,536

 

 

$

277,448

 

 

$

23,088

 

 

 

8.3

%

 

Firearms

Net sales for our Firearms segment for the six months ended October 31, 2018 increased 8.5% over the prior year comparable period primarily as a result of the accounting standard change described above. Absent the change in accounting standards, net sales for our Firearms segment was relatively flat compared with the prior year comparable period despite lower unit shipments into the sporting goods channel because of a $10.6 million reduction in promotional consumer rebates, which increased our average selling price in the current fiscal year.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding firearm units shipped by trade channel for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (units in thousands):

 

Total Units Shipped

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

# Change

 

 

% Change

 

Handguns

 

478

 

 

 

549

 

 

 

(71

)

 

 

-12.9

%

Long Guns

 

161

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

19.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sporting Goods Channel Units Shipped

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

# Change

 

 

% Change

 

Handguns

 

425

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

(64

)

 

 

-13.1

%

Long Guns

 

151

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

22.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional Channel Units Shipped

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

# Change

 

 

% Change

 

Handguns

 

53

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

-11.7

%

Long Guns

 

10

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

-16.7

%

 

Revenue for our handguns increased $4.8 million, or 3.3%, over the prior year comparable period, primarily as a result of lower consumer rebates on our polymer pistols, the recognition of deferred revenue on shipments of promotional products, and higher demand for revolvers, partially offset by lower shipments of concealed carry M&P branded polymer pistols and Performance Center branded polymer pistols. Actual unit shipments into the sporting goods channel for our handgun products decreased 13.1% from the prior year comparable period as overall demand for handguns decreased (as indicated by a 10.8% reduction in adjusted handgun NICS). Most of the decline in handgun unit shipments for fiscal 2019 compared with the prior year comparable period was primarily because of lower promotions and consumer rebates that resulted in reduced orders during our first quarter, partially offset by increased unit shipments during our second quarter primarily because of increased promotional activity and increased demand for our products.

Revenue for our long guns increased $10.7 million, or 26.2%, over the prior year comparable period, partially because of replenishment of inventory in the sporting goods channel, and partially a result of a successful promotion that bundled a firearm with a shooting accessories product. As a result, we believe we increased our market share in long guns.

Other products and services revenue increased $1.4 million, or 8.9%, over the prior year comparable period primarily because of higher sales of parts and handcuffs.

New products represented 27.5% of firearm revenue for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and included our new concealed carry M&P branded polymer pistol and many other new product line extensions for our M&P and Thompson/Center Arms branded products. The reduction in the number of units sold negatively impacted firearm revenue by 4.0%.

26


 

Outdoor Products & Accessories

Net sales for our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment for the six months ended October 31, 2018 increased $6.3 million, or 8.0%, over the prior year comparable period. Net sales increased primarily because of increased revenue for our shooting accessories and cutlery products which we believe is due to market acceptance of newly introduced products over the past few years, partially offset by lower revenue of survival equipment and electro-optics products.

New products in our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment represented 4.8% of this segment’s revenue for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and included over 270 new products. Net sales for our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment was 28.3% of total company net sales compared with 28.4% in the prior year comparable period.

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

The following tables set forth certain information regarding cost of sales and gross profit for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 

Total Company

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Cost of sales

$

105,317

 

 

$

97,628

 

 

$

7,689

 

 

 

7.9

%

Gross profit

$

56,386

 

 

$

50,799

 

 

$

5,587

 

 

 

11.0

%

% of net sales (gross margin)

 

34.9

%

 

 

34.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firearms Segment

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Cost of sales

$

77,918

 

 

$

71,095

 

 

$

6,823

 

 

 

9.6

%

Gross profit

$

33,076

 

 

$

29,210

 

 

$

3,866

 

 

 

13.2

%

% of net sales (gross margin)

 

29.8

%

 

 

29.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outdoor Products & Accessories Segment

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Cost of sales

$

27,399

 

 

$

26,533

 

 

$

866

 

 

 

3.3

%

Gross profit

$

23,310

 

 

$

21,589

 

 

$

1,721

 

 

 

8.0

%

% of net sales (gross margin)

 

46.0

%

 

 

44.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin for the three months ended October 31, 2018 for our Firearms segment increased by 70 basis points over the comparable quarter last year, primarily because of a combination of lower promotional product discounts and favorable manufacturing spending, which favorably impacted Firearms gross margin by 6.4%. The favorable impacts to Firearms gross margin were partially offset by unfavorable product mix, unfavorable manufacturing fixed cost absorption, and inventory valuation adjustments, which negatively impacted Firearms gross margin by 5.8%.

Gross margin for the three months ended October 31, 2018 for our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment increased 1.1% over the comparable quarter last year, primarily because of a change in product mix and customer mix. Our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment favorably impacted total company gross margin by 5.1% for the three months ended October 31, 2018.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding firearm units shipped by trade channel for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (units in thousands):

 

Total Company

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Cost of sales

$

191,728

 

 

$

186,017

 

 

$

5,711

 

 

 

3.1

%

Gross profit

$

108,808

 

 

$

91,431

 

 

$

17,377

 

 

 

19.0

%

% of net sales (gross margin)

 

36.2

%

 

 

33.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firearms Segment

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Cost of sales

$

145,819

 

 

$

142,551

 

 

$

3,268

 

 

 

2.3

%

Gross profit

$

69,650

 

 

$

56,110

 

 

$

13,540

 

 

 

24.1

%

% of net sales (gross margin)

 

32.3

%

 

 

28.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outdoor Products & Accessories Segment

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Cost of sales

$

45,909

 

 

$

43,466

 

 

$

2,443

 

 

 

5.6

%

Gross profit

$

39,158

 

 

$

35,321

 

 

$

3,837

 

 

 

10.9

%

% of net sales (gross margin)

 

46.0

%

 

 

44.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27


 

Gross margin for the six months ended October 31, 2018 for our Firearms segment increased by 4.1% over the prior year comparable period, primarily because of a combination of lower promotional product discounts, consumer rebates, and favorable manufacturing spending, which favorably impacted Firearms gross margin by 12.2%. The favorable impacts to Firearms gross margin were partially offset by unfavorable product mix, unfavorable manufacturing fixed cost absorption, and inventory valuation adjustments, which negatively impacted Firearms gross margin by 7.5%.

Gross margin for the six months ended October 31, 2018 for our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment increased 1.2% over the prior year comparable period, primarily because of a change in product mix, customer mix, and lower promotional activity. Our Outdoor Products & Accessories segment favorably impacted total company gross margin by 3.9% for the six months ended October 31, 2018.

Operating Expenses

The following table sets forth certain information regarding operating expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Research and development

$

3,251

 

 

$

2,746

 

 

$

505

 

 

 

18.4

%

Selling and marketing

 

15,291

 

 

 

15,351

 

 

 

(60

)

 

 

-0.4

%

General and administrative

 

26,518

 

 

 

24,713

 

 

 

1,805

 

 

 

7.3

%

Total operating expenses

$

45,060

 

 

$

42,810

 

 

$

2,250

 

 

 

5.3

%

% of net sales

 

27.9

%

 

 

28.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses increased $2.3 million over the comparable quarter last year. Research and development expense increased $505,000 as a result of increased compensation-related expenses and professional fees. General and administrative expenses increased as a result of a $2.0 million of increased compensation-related expenses, partially offset by reduced professional fees.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding operating expenses for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Research and development

$

6,062

 

 

$

5,532

 

 

$

530

 

 

 

9.6

%

Selling and marketing

 

26,906

 

 

 

27,069

 

 

 

(163

)

 

 

-0.6

%

General and administrative

 

51,039

 

 

 

54,041

 

 

 

(3,002

)

 

 

-5.6

%

Total operating expenses

$

84,007

 

 

$

86,642

 

 

$

(2,635

)

 

 

-3.0

%

% of net sales

 

28.0

%

 

 

31.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses decreased $2.6 million from the prior year comparable period. Research and development expenses increased $530,000 as a result of increased compensation-related expenses and professional fees. General and administrative expenses decreased as a result of a $2.1 million decrease in professional fees, a $950,000 lower donation to the National Rifle Association, and decreased travel and entertainment related expenses, partially offset by $1.0 million of increased compensation-related expenses.

Operating Income

The following table sets forth certain information regarding operating income for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Operating income

$

11,326

 

 

$

7,989

 

 

$

3,337

 

 

 

41.8

%

% of net sales (operating margin)

 

7.0

%

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income for the three months ended October 31, 2018 was $11.3 million, an increase of $3.3 million over the comparable quarter last year, primarily because of a combination of lower promotional product discounts, favorable manufacturing spending, and a decrease in professional fees, partially offset by unfavorable product mix, unfavorable manufacturing fixed cost absorption, inventory valuation adjustments, and increased compensation-related expenses.

 

28


 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding operating income for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Operating income

$

24,801

 

 

$

4,789

 

 

$

20,012

 

 

 

417.9

%

% of net sales (operating margin)

 

8.3

%

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income for the six months ended October 31, 2018 was $24.8 million, an increase of $20.0 million over the comparable period, primarily because of a combination of lower promotional product discounts, reduced consumer rebates, favorable manufacturing spending, a decrease in professional fees, and lower donations to the National Rifle Association, partially offset by unfavorable product mix, unfavorable manufacturing fixed cost absorption, inventory valuation adjustments, and increased compensation-related expenses.

Other Income/(Expense)

The following table sets forth certain information regarding operating income/(expense) for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

Other income/(expense)

$

8

 

 

$

(3

)

 

$

11

 

 

N/A

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding operating income/(expense) for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

Other income/(expense)

$

(9

)

 

$

1,295

 

 

$

(1,304

)

 

N/A

 

Other income/(expense) decreased from the prior year comparable period as a result of a $1.3 million adjustment in the contingent consideration liability in connection with the acquisition of Ultimate Survival Technologies, Inc. in fiscal 2017.  

Interest Expense

The following table sets forth certain information regarding interest expense for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Interest expense

$

(2,274

)

 

$

(2,963

)

 

$

(689

)

 

 

23.3

%

 

Interest expense decreased by $689,000 from the comparable quarter last year as a result of lower overall outstanding debt during the three months ended October 31, 2018.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding interest expense for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Interest expense

$

(4,274

)

 

$

(5,354

)

 

$

(1,080

)

 

 

-20.2

%

 

Interest expense decreased by $1.1 million from the prior year comparable period as a result of lower overall outstanding debt during the six months ended October 31, 2018.

Income Taxes

The following table sets forth certain information regarding income tax expense for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Income tax (benefit)/expense

$

2,395

 

 

$

1,789

 

 

$

606

 

 

 

33.9

%

% of income from operations (effective tax rate)

 

26.4

%

 

 

35.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

-9.2

%

29


 

 

The decrease in the effective tax rate from the comparable quarter last year was primarily because of the effects of the Tax Cuts and Job Act of 2017, which reduced the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The increase in tax expense is a result of increased operating profit over the comparable quarter last year.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding income tax expense for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Income tax (benefit)/expense

$

6,208

 

 

$

(337

)

 

$

6,545

 

 

 

-1942.1

%

% of income from operations (effective tax rate)

 

30.3

%

 

 

-46.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

76.4

%

 

The increase in the effective tax rate over the prior year comparable period was primarily because of increased profit in the current year, which also lowered the impact of a discrete item relating to stock compensation. The income tax benefit for the six months ended October 31, 2017 was impacted by a discrete item relating to stock compensation, which had a greater impact on the effective tax rate because of low operating profit.

Net Income

The following table sets forth certain information regarding net income and the related per share data for the three months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Net income

$

6,665

 

 

$

3,234

 

 

$

3,431

 

 

 

106.1

%

Net income per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.12

 

 

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.06

 

 

 

100.0

%

Diluted

$

0.12

 

 

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.06

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

Net income was $6.7 million for the three months ended October 31, 2018 compared with net income of $3.2 million in the comparable quarter last year, primarily because of a combination of lower promotional product discounts, favorable manufacturing spending, a decrease in professional fees, and decreased interest expense, partially offset by unfavorable product mix, unfavorable manufacturing fixed cost absorption, inventory valuation adjustments, and increased compensation-related expenses.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding net income and the related per share data for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Net income

$

14,310

 

 

$

1,067

 

 

$

13,243

 

 

 

1241.1

%

Net income per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.26

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.24

 

 

 

1200.0

%

Diluted

$

0.26

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.24

 

 

 

1200.0

%

 

Net income was $14.3 million for the six months ended October 31, 2018 compared with net income of $1.1 million in the prior year comparable period, primarily because of a combination of lower promotional product discounts, reduced consumer rebates, favorable manufacturing spending, a decrease in professional fees, lower donations to the National Rifle Association, and decreased interest expense, partially offset by unfavorable product mix, unfavorable manufacturing fixed cost absorption, inventory valuation adjustments, and increased compensation-related expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal cash requirements are to (1) finance the growth of our operations, including working capital and capital expenditures, (2) service our existing debt, and (3) fund any potential acquisitions. Capital expenditures for material handling equipment and other capital projects to support our national logistics facility, various information technology projects, and tooling for new product offerings represent important cash needs for the remainder of fiscal 2019.

30


 

The following table sets forth certain cash flow information for the six months ended October 31, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

$ Change

 

 

% Change

 

Operating activities

$

9,051

 

 

$

(30,652

)

 

$

39,703

 

 

 

-129.5

%

Investing activities

 

(18,589

)

 

 

(33,127

)

 

 

(14,538

)

 

 

-43.9

%

Financing activities

 

(2,915

)

 

 

70,401

 

 

 

73,316

 

 

 

-104.1

%

Total cash flow

$

(12,453

)

 

$

6,622

 

 

$

98,481

 

 

 

-1487.2

%

 

Operating Activities

On an annual basis, operating activities generally represent the principal source of our cash flow.

Cash provided by operating activities was $9.1 million for the six months ended October 31, 2018 compared with a cash usage of $30.7 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017. Cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended October 31, 2018 was impacted by net income before depreciation and amortization of $40.3 million, $5.5 million of increased accounts payable because of timing of payments, and $2.3 million of increased payroll and incentives due to increased management incentive accruals. Cash provided by operating activities was partially offset by $22.5 million of increased inventory because of a seasonal build in inventory in preparation for the fall and winter holiday and industry show seasons that typically result in higher demand for our products, a $12.1 million reduction in accrued expenses because of decreased promotional product discounts and consumer rebate accruals, and $7.3 million of decreased accounts receivable due to the timing of customer payments. We anticipate that inventory levels may continue to increase due to a planned inventory build to reduce the risk of potential shipping disruptions that may arise when our national logistics facility in Missouri becomes operational as well as additional product availability to meet our customers’ needs.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities decreased $14.5 million for the six months ended October 31, 2018 compared with the prior year comparable period. We recorded capital expenditures of $19.6 million during the six months ended October 31, 2018, $9.7 million lower than the prior year comparable period. Excluding spending related to our national logistics facility, we currently expect to spend approximately $20.0 million to $25.0 million on capital expenditures in fiscal 2019. Including spending related to our national logistics facility, we currently expect to spend between $45.0 million to $50.0 million on capital expenditures, an increase of $26.5 million to $31.5 million, respectively, over the $18.5 million spent in fiscal 2018. The building for our national logistics facility will be treated as a capital lease and will be recorded in construction in progress, offset by a capital lease payable throughout building construction and will have no impact on cash flow. As of October 31, 2018, we recorded $38.5 million in construction in progress, which is included in property, plant, and equipment in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, for costs incurred by the builder relating to the purchase of land and costs related to the design and construction of the building, offset by a $38.5 million capital lease payable, which is included in capital lease payable, net of current portion, in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The total cost of the building is estimated to be approximately $46.0 million, of which we expect approximately $44.0 million will be recorded as a right of use asset on our condensed consolidated balance sheet when construction is complete. In addition, we expect to spend between $25.0 million and $30.0 million related to material handling equipment, information technology systems, and other capital projects in support of our national logistics facility.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was $2.9 million for the six months ended October 31, 2018 compared with cash provided by financing activities of $70.4 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017. Cash used in financing activities during the six months ended October 31, 2018 was primarily a result of principal payments on our Term Loan.

Credit Facilities – On June 15, 2015, we and certain of our domestic subsidiaries entered into an unsecured credit facility, or the Credit Agreement, with TD Bank, N.A. and other lenders, or the Lenders, which included a $175.0 million revolving line of credit, or the Revolving Line, and a $105.0 million term loan, or the Term Loan, of which $84.5 million remains outstanding as of October 31, 2018. The Revolving Line provides for availability for general corporate purposes, with borrowings to bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR or prime plus an applicable margin based on our consolidated leverage ratio, at our election. On October 27, 2016, we entered into a second amendment to our Credit Agreement, or the Second Amendment, which, among other things, increased the Revolving Line to $350.0 million, increased the option to expand the credit commitment to an additional $150.0 million, and extended the maturity of the Revolving Line from June 15, 2020 to October 27, 2021. Other than the changes described in the Second Amendment, we otherwise remain subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, as described below. We incurred $525,000 of debt

31


 

issuance costs related to this amendment and have recorded these costs in notes and loans payable in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

We were required to obtain interest rate protection on the Term Loan covering not less than 75% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan. Accordingly, on June 18, 2015, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement, which expires on June 15, 2020, that covered 100% of the $105.0 million of floating rate debt. On July 6, 2015, we executed an interest rate swap pursuant to such agreement, which requires us to pay interest at a defined rate of 1.56% while receiving interest at a defined variable rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate. This swap, when combined with the applicable margin based on our consolidated leverage ratio, effectively fixed our interest rate on the Term Loan, which is subject to change based on changes in our consolidated leverage ratio. As of October 31, 2018, our interest rate on the Term Loan was 4.16%.

As of October 31, 2018, the interest rate swap was considered effective and had no effect on earnings. The fair value of the interest rate swap on October 31, 2018 was an asset of $1.9 million and was recorded in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We do not expect the interest rate swap to have any material impact on earnings within the next 12 months.

2018 Senior Notes - During fiscal 2015, we issued an aggregate of $75.0 million of 5.000% Senior Notes due 2018, or the 2018 Senior Notes, to various institutional investors pursuant to the terms and conditions of an indenture and purchase agreements. The 2018 Senior Notes bore interest at a rate of 5.000% per annum payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2015. We incurred $2.3 million of debt issuance costs related to the issuance of the 2018 Senior Notes. As discussed below, the 2018 Senior Notes were redeemed on March 8, 2018 with proceeds from the issuance of 5.000% Senior Notes due 2020, or the 2020 Senior Notes. As part of the redemption, in fiscal 2018, we wrote off $226,000 of debt issuance costs related to the 2018 Senior Notes.

2020 Senior Notes - On February 28, 2018, we issued an aggregate of $75.0 million of the 2020 Senior Notes to various institutional investors pursuant to the terms and conditions of an indenture, or the 2020 Senior Notes Indenture, and purchase agreements. The 2020 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.000% per annum payable on February 28 and August 28 of each year, beginning on August 28, 2018. We incurred $158,000 of debt issuance costs related to the issuance of the 2020 Senior Notes.

At any time prior to February 28, 2019, we may, at our option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, redeem all or a portion of the 2020 Senior Notes at a redemption price of 102.500% of the principal amount of the 2020 Senior Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the applicable redemption date. On or after February 28, 2019, we may, at our option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, redeem all or a portion of the 2020 Senior Notes at a redemption price of 100.000% of the principal amount of the 2020 Senior Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the applicable redemption date. Subject to certain restrictions and conditions, we may be required to make an offer to repurchase the 2020 Senior Notes from the holders of the 2020 Senior Notes in connection with a change of control or disposition of assets. If not redeemed by us or repaid pursuant to the holders’ right to require repurchase, the 2020 Senior Notes mature on August 28, 2020.

The 2020 Senior Notes are general, unsecured obligations of our company. The 2020 Senior Notes Indenture contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on restricted payments (such as share repurchases, dividends, and early payment of indebtedness), limitations on indebtedness, limitations on the sale of assets, and limitations on liens. Payments that would otherwise be characterized as restricted payments are permitted under the 2020 Senior Notes Indenture in an amount not to exceed 50% of our consolidated net income for the period from the issue date to the date of the restricted payment, provided that at the time of making such payments, (a) no default has occurred or would result from the making of such payments, and (b) we are able to satisfy the debt incurrence test under the 2020 Senior Notes Indenture, or the 2020 Senior Notes Lifetime Aggregate Limit. In addition, the 2020 Senior Notes Indenture provides for other exceptions to the restricted payments covenant, each of which are independent of the 2020 Senior Notes Lifetime Aggregate Limit. Among such exceptions are (i) the ability to make share repurchases each fiscal year in an amount not to exceed the lesser of (A) $50.0 million in any fiscal year or (B) 75.0% of our consolidated net income for the previous four consecutive published fiscal quarters prior to the date of the determination of such consolidated net income, and (ii) share repurchases over the life of the 2020 Senior Notes in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75.0 million.

The Credit Agreement for our credit facility contains financial covenants relating to maintaining maximum leverage and minimum debt service coverage. The 2020 Senior Notes Indenture contains a financial covenant relating to times interest earned. We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of October 31, 2018.

During fiscal 2017, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of our common stock, subject to certain conditions, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions until March 28, 2019. As of October 31, 2018, there were no purchases under this stock repurchase program.

32


 

Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including net sales, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to existing products, the costs to ensure access to adequate manufacturing capacity, the construction of our national logistics facility, and any acquisitions or strategic investments that we may make. Further equity or debt financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If sufficient funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to take advantage of unexpected business opportunities or to respond to competitive pressures could be limited or severely constrained.

As of October 31, 2018, we had $36.4 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand. Based upon our current working capital position, current operating plans, and expected business conditions, we believe that our existing capital resources and credit facilities will be adequate to fund our operations, including our outstanding debt and other commitments, for the next 12 months.

Other Matters

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018. The most significant areas involving our judgments and estimates are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2018, to which there have been no material changes. Actual results could differ from our estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The nature and impact of recent accounting pronouncements, if any, is discussed in Note 2—Basis of Presentation to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

During the period ended October 31, 2018, we did not enter into or transact any forward option contracts nor did we have any forward contracts outstanding. We enter into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, in order to mitigate our interest rate risk associated with our variable rate debt. We may be exposed to credit and market risks, including, but not limited to, the failure of any counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract or the adverse effect on the value of the financial instrument resulting from a change in interest rates. As of October 31, 2018, we have an interest rate swap agreement outstanding, which matures on June 15, 2020 and hedges the variable interest on our Term Loan. The outstanding balance of the Term Loan was $84.5 million, and the aggregate net fair value of the interest rate swap was $1.9 million as of October 31, 2018. The fair value of this interest rate swap agreement is dependent upon existing market interest rates and swap spreads. We do not anticipate future changes in interest rates to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. As of October 31, 2018, the effective interest rate of our Term Loan was 4.16%.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of October 31, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of October 31, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level in that they were reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

33


 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

34


 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The nature of legal proceedings against us is discussed in Note 12—Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

During fiscal 2017, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of our common stock, subject to certain conditions, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions until March 28, 2019. As of October 31, 2018, we have made no purchases under this stock repurchase program.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the Index to Exhibits (immediately preceding the signatures section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) are included herewith or incorporated herein by reference.

 

35


 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

   31.1

  

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

   31.2

  

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

 

   32.1

  

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

 

 

   32.2

  

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

36


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

AMERICAN OUTDOOR BRANDS CORPORATION,

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

Date: December 6, 2018

 

By:

 

/s/ P. James Debney

 

 

 

 

P. James Debney

 

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date: December 6, 2018

 

By:

 

/s/ Jeffrey D. Buchanan

 

 

 

 

Jeffrey D. Buchanan

 

 

 

 

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, and Treasurer

 

37