EX-12 3 a2139938zex-12.htm EXHIBIT 12
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Exhibit 12

ZENITH NATIONAL INSURANCE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 
  Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)

  2003
  2002 (2)
  2001 (2)
  2000 (2)
  1999
Income (loss) from continuing operations before tax and before equity in earnings of investee   $ 96,664   $ (1,261 ) $ (41,302 ) $ (76,246 ) $ 79,418
Add: Fixed charges     14,120     9,958     14,426     14,037     16,976
Less: Interest capitalized in discontinued real estate operations         3,356     5,230     8,364     7,048
   
 
 
 
 
  Income as adjusted:   $ 110,784   $ 5,341   $ (32,106 ) $ (70,573 ) $ 89,346
   
 
 
 
 

Fixed charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest expense on borrowings   $ 12,350   $ 5,102   $ 7,576   $ 4,113   $ 8,218
  Interest capitalized in discontinued real estate operations         3,356     5,230     8,364     7,048
  Rental expense at 30% (1)     1,770     1,500     1,620     1,560     1,710
   
 
 
 
 
  Total fixed charges:   $ 14,120   $ 9,958   $ 14,426   $ 14,037   $ 16,976
   
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:     7.85                 5.26
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
30% represents a reasonable approximation of the interest factor.

(2)
In 2002, 2001, and 2000, our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $4.6 million, $46.5 million and $84.6 million, respectively.



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ZENITH NATIONAL INSURANCE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES