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Pension Plans And Other Retirement Benefits
12 Months Ended
Jan. 28, 2012
Pension Plans And Other Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension Plans And Other Retirement Benefits

Note J.    Pension Plans and Other Retirement Benefits

Pension: TJX has a funded defined benefit retirement plan which covers a majority of its full-time U.S. employees hired prior to February 1, 2006. As a result of an amendment to the plan, employees hired on or after February 1, 2006 do not participate in this plan but are eligible to receive enhanced employer contributions to their 401(k) plans. This plan amendment has not had a material impact on pension expense in the periods presented, but is expected to reduce net periodic pension costs gradually due to a reduction in the number of participants. Eligible employees who had attained twenty-one years of age and completed one year of service, remain covered under the plan. No employee contributions are required, and benefits are based principally on compensation earned in each year of service. Our funded defined benefit retirement plan assets are invested in domestic and international equity and fixed income securities, both directly and through investment funds. The plan does not invest in the securities of TJX. TJX also has an unfunded supplemental retirement plan which covers certain key employees and provides additional retirement benefits based on average compensation for certain of those employees or, alternatively based on benefits that would be provided under the funded retirement plan absent Internal Revenue Code limitations.

Presented below is financial information relating to TJX's funded defined benefit retirement plan (funded plan) and its unfunded supplemental pension plan (unfunded plan) for the fiscal years indicated:

 

The consolidated balance sheets reflect the funded status of the plans with any unrecognized prior service cost and actuarial gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The combined net accrued liability of $153.2 million at January 28, 2012 is reflected on the balance sheet as of that date as a current liability of $2.4 million and a long-term liability of $150.8 million.

 

The combined net accrued liability of $52.3 million at January 29, 2011 is reflected on the balance sheet as of that date as a current liability of $2.8 million and a long-term liability of $49.5 million.

The estimated prior service cost that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 2013 for both the funded and unfunded plan is immaterial. The estimated net actuarial loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 2013 is $24.9 million for the funded plan and $2.0 million for the unfunded plan.

Weighted average assumptions for measurement purposes for determining the obligation at the year end measurement date:

 

     

Funded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

    

Unfunded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

 
      January 28,
2012
     January 29,
2011
     January 28,
2012
     January 29,
2011
 

Discount rate

     4.80%         5.75%         4.40%         5.25%   

Rate of compensation increase

     4.00%         4.00%         6.00%         6.00%   

At January 28, 2012 TJX changed its method for determining its discount rate by using the RATE: Link model which TJX believes provides a more reasonable discount rate. For fiscal 2011 and prior we used the Citigroup Pension Liability Index.

TJX made aggregate cash contributions of $78.4 million in fiscal 2012, $103.4 million in fiscal 2011 and $147.9 million in fiscal 2010 to the defined benefit retirement plan and to fund current benefit and expense payments under the unfunded plan. TJX's policy with respect to the qualified defined benefit plan is to fund, at a minimum, the amount required to maintain a funded status of 80% of the applicable pension liability (the Funding Target) or such other amount sufficient to avoid restrictions with respect to the funding of nonqualified plans under the Internal Revenue Code. As a result of funding in fiscal 2012, we do not anticipate any required funding in fiscal 2013 for the defined benefit retirement plan. We anticipate making contributions of $3.4 million to fund current benefit and expense payments under the unfunded plan in fiscal 2013.

 

The following are the components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income related to our pension plans:

 

     

Funded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

   

Unfunded Plan

Fiscal Year Ended

 
Dollars in thousands    January 28,
2012
    January 29,
2011
    January 30,
2010
    January 28,
2012
    January 29,
2011
    January 30,
2010
 

Net periodic pension cost:

            

Service cost

   $ 33,858      $ 32,142      $ 30,049      $ 1,188      $ 1,202      $ 876   

Interest cost

     38,567        34,429        31,320        2,410        2,682        2,923   

Expected return on plan assets

     (49,059     (40,043     (28,222                     

Settlement costs

                                        2,447   

Amortization of prior service cost

                   15        4        81        125   

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     10,854        11,172        13,656        666        941        1,045   

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 34,220      $ 37,700      $ 46,818      $ 4,268      $ 4,906      $ 7,416   

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:

            

Net (gain) loss

   $ 148,759      $ 4,454      $ (6,866   $ 3,582      $ (2,727   $ 7,686   

Settlement costs

                                        (2,447

Amortization of net (loss)

     (10,854     (11,172     (13,656     (666     (941     (1,045

Amortization of prior service cost

                   (15     (4     (81     (125

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

   $ 137,905      $ (6,718   $ (20,537   $ 2,912      $ (3,749   $ 4,069   

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income

   $ 172,125      $ 30,982      $ 26,281      $ 7,180      $ 1,157      $ 11,485   

Weighted average assumptions for expense purposes:

            

Discount rate

     5.75%        6.00%        6.50%        5.25%        5.75%        6.50%   

Expected rate of return on plan assets

     7.50%        8.00%        8.00%        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Rate of compensation increase

     4.00%        4.00%        4.00%        6.00%        6.00%        6.00%   

TJX develops its long-term rate of return assumption by evaluating input from professional advisors taking into account the asset allocation of the portfolio and long-term asset class return expectations, as well as long-term inflation assumptions.

The unrecognized gains and losses in excess of 10% of the projected benefit obligation are amortized over the average remaining service life of participants. In addition, for the unfunded plan, unrecognized actuarial gains and losses that exceed 30% of the projected benefit obligation are fully recognized in net periodic pension cost.

The following is a schedule of the benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter:

 

In thousands   

Funded Plan

Expected Benefit Payments

  

Unfunded Plan

Expected Benefit Payments

Fiscal Year

     

2013

   $    20,849    $    3,421

2014

   23,260    3,141

2015

   25,854    3,089

2016

   28,730    2,110

2017

   32,027    4,206

2018 through 2022

   214,986    20,137

 

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for pension and postretirement assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 28, 2012:

 

      Funded Plan  
In thousands    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Asset category:

           

Short-term investments

   $ 82,220       $       $       $ 82,220   

Equity Securities:

           

Domestic equity

     98,386                         98,386   

International equity

     44,679                         44,679   

Fixed Income Securities:

           

Corporate and government bond funds

             31,349                 31,349   

Common/Collective Trusts

             467,346         14,775         482,121   

Limited Partnerships

                     12,042         12,042   

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 225,285       $ 498,695       $ 26,817       $ 750,797   

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for pension and postretirement assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 29, 2011:

 

      Funded Plan  
In thousands    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Asset category:

           

Short-term investments

   $ 108,414       $       $       $ 108,414   

Equity Securities:

           

Domestic equity

     83,793                         83,793   

International equity

     37,016                         37,016   

Fixed Income Securities:

           

Corporate and government bond funds

             25,968                 25,968   

Common/Collective Trusts

             381,691         16,100         397,791   

Limited Partnerships

                     10,609         10,609   

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 229,223       $ 407,659       $ 26,709       $ 663,591   

The following table presents a reconciliation of level 3 plan assets measured at fair value for the year ended January 28, 2012:

 

In thousands    Common/Collective Trusts     Limited Partnerships  

Balance as of January 30, 2010

   $ 19,817      $ 7,779   

Earned income, net of management expenses

     (269     (416

Unrealized gain on investment

     2,233        2,896   

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net

     (5,681     350   

Balance as of January 29, 2011

     16,100        10,609   

Earned income, net of management expenses

     517        230   

Unrealized gain on investment

     1,427        2,291   

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net

     (3,269     (1,088

Balance as of January 28, 2012

   $ 14,775      $ 12,042   

Pension plan assets are reported at fair value. Investments in equity securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the composite close price, as reported in the Wall Street Journal, as of the financial statement date. This information is provided by the independent pricing services IDC, Bloomberg and Reuters.

Certain corporate and government bonds are valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the bond is traded. Other bonds are valued based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. When quoted prices are not available for identical or similar bonds, the bond is valued under a discounted cash flow approach that maximizes observable inputs, such as current yields of similar instruments, but includes adjustments for certain risks that may not be observable, such as credit and liquidity risks. All bonds are priced by IDC, JP Morgan and Reuters.

 

The investments in the limited partnerships are stated at the fair value of the Plan's partnership interest based on information supplied by the partnerships as compared to financial statements of the limited partnership or other fair value information as determined by management. Any cash equivalents or short-term investments are stated at cost which approximates fair value. The fair value of the investments in the common/collective trusts is determined based on net asset value as reported by their fund managers.

The following is a summary of our target allocation for plan assets along with the actual allocation of plan assets as of the valuation date for the fiscal years presented:

 

            

Actual Allocation for

Fiscal Year Ended

      Target Allocation     January 28,
2012
   January 29,
2011

Equity securities

     50   44%    43%

Fixed income

     50   46%    41%

All other—primarily cash

          10%    16%

We employ a total return investment approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income investments is used to seek to maximize the long-term return on plan assets with a prudent level of risk. Risks are sought to be mitigated through asset diversification and the use of multiple investment managers. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment portfolio reviews, annual liability measurements and periodic asset/liability studies.

TJX also sponsors an employee savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code for all eligible U.S. employees and a similar type plan for eligible employees in Puerto Rico. Assets under the plans totaled $787.1 million as of December 31, 2011 and $776.0 million as of December 31, 2010 and are invested in a variety of funds. Employees may contribute up to 50% of eligible pay, subject to limitation. TJX matches employee contributions, up to 5% of eligible pay, at rates generally ranging from 25% to 50%, based upon TJX's performance. Employees hired after February 1, 2006 are eligible for participation in the savings plans with an enhanced matching formula beginning five years after hire date. TJX contributed $11.8 million in fiscal 2012, $13.9 million in fiscal 2011 and $13.3 million in fiscal 2010 to the employee savings plans. Employees cannot invest their contributions in the TJX stock fund option in the plans, and may elect to invest up to only 50% of TJX's contribution in the TJX stock fund. The TJX stock fund has no other trading restrictions. The TJX stock fund represents 6.6% of plan investments at December 31, 2011, 4.7% at December 31, 2010 and 4.5% at December 31, 2009.

TJX also has a nonqualified savings plan for certain U.S. employees. TJX matches employee deferrals at various rates which amounted to $2.6 million in fiscal 2012, $2.4 million in fiscal 2011 and $1.9 million in fiscal 2010. Although the plan is unfunded, in order to help meet its future obligations TJX transfers an amount equal to employee deferrals and the related company match to a separate "rabbi" trust. The trust assets, which are invested in a variety of mutual funds, are included in other assets on the balance sheets.

In addition to the plans described above, TJX also maintains retirement/deferred savings plans for eligible associates at its foreign subsidiaries. We contributed $5.8 million for these plans in fiscal 2012, $5.2 million in fiscal 2011 and $4.6 million in fiscal 2010.

Multiemployer Pension plans: TJX contributes to the National Retirement Fund (EIN #13-6130178) a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan under the terms of collective-bargaining agreements that cover union-represented employees. TJX contributed $10.8 million in fiscal 2012, $9.9 million in fiscal 2011 and $9.2 million in fiscal 2010 to the fund. TJX was listed in the plans' forms 5500 as providing more than 5% of the total contributions for the plan year ending December 31, 2010. The Pension Protection Act Zone Status of the plan is Critical and a rehabilitation plan has been implemented.

Postretirement Medical: TJX has an unfunded postretirement medical plan that provides limited postretirement medical and life insurance benefits to retirees who participate in its retirement plan and who retired at age 55 or older with ten or more years of service. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, TJX eliminated this benefit for all active associates and modified the benefit to cover only retirees enrolled in the plan at that time. The plan amendment replaces the previous medical benefits with a defined amount (up to $35.00 per month) that approximates the cost of enrollment in the Medicare Plan for retirees enrolled in the plan at the time of modification.

TJX paid $217,000 of benefits in fiscal 2012 and will pay similar amounts over the next several years. The postretirement medical liability as of January 28, 2012 is estimated at $1.4 million, of which $1.2 million is included in non-current liabilities on the balance sheet.

The amendment to plan benefits in fiscal 2006 resulted in a negative plan amendment of $46.8 million which is being amortized into income over the average remaining life of the active plan participants. The unamortized balance of $19.9 million as of January 28, 2012 is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of which $3.8 million will be amortized into income in fiscal 2013. During fiscal 2012, there was a pre-tax net benefit of $3.4 million reflected in the consolidated statements of income as it relates to this post retirement medical plan.