Property at Cost - Components of Property at Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Apr. 29, 2023	Jan. 28, 2023	Apr. 30, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total property at cost	$ 13,602	$ 13,317	$ 12,506
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	7,703	7,534	7,217
Net property at cost	5,899	5,783	5,289
Land and buildings
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	2,055	2,043	1,930
Leasehold costs and improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	3,968	3,874	3,615
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 7,579	$ 7,400	$ 6,961