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Goodwill and Intangibles, including DAC and VOBA, net
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangibles, including DAC and VOBA, net
Goodwill and Intangibles, including DAC and VOBA, net
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets, including DAC and VOBA balances, were as follows:
 
 
 
Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill
 
Indefinite Lived
 
Definite Lived
 
VOBA
 
DAC
 
Total
Balance at September 30, 2012
$
694.2

 
$
841.1

 
$
873.9

 
$
104.3

 
$
169.2

 
$
1,988.5

Acquisitions (Note 4)
786.6

 
331.0

 
188.3

 

 

 
519.3

Deferrals

 

 

 

 
147.4

 
147.4

Less: Components of amortization -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Periodic amortization

 

 
(77.8
)
 
(194.6
)
 
(62.1
)
 
(334.5
)
Interest

 

 

 
21.8

 
9.5

 
31.3

Unlocking

 

 

 
35.8

 
7.3

 
43.1

Adjustment for unrealized investment losses, net

 

 

 
258.0

 
69.3

 
327.3

Effect of translation
(4.1
)
 
6.0

 
0.7

 

 

 
6.7

Balance at September 30, 2013
1,476.7

 
1,178.1

 
985.1

 
225.3

 
340.6

 
2,729.1

Acquisitions (Note 4)
65.8

 
46.7

 
23.5

 

 

 
70.2

Deferrals

 

 

 

 
239.0

 
239.0

Less: Components of amortization -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Periodic amortization

 

 
(81.7
)
 
(92.4
)
 
(58.0
)
 
(232.1
)
Interest

 

 

 
15.0

 
13.6

 
28.6

Unlocking

 

 

 
21.6

 
2.7

 
24.3

Adjustment for unrealized investment (gains), net

 

 

 
(82.7
)
 
(74.1
)
 
(156.8
)
Effect of translation
(17.7
)
 
(8.9
)
 
(9.7
)
 

 

 
(18.6
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
1,524.8

 
$
1,215.9

 
$
917.2

 
$
86.8

 
$
463.8

 
$
2,683.7


Intangible assets are recorded at cost or at fair value if acquired in a purchase business combination. Definite lived intangible assets include customer relationships, proprietary technology intangibles and certain trade names that are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of ranging from one to twenty years.

Goodwill and indefinite lived trade name intangibles are not amortized and are tested for impairment at least annually at the Company’s August financial period end, or more frequently if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred between annual impairment tests.

During Fiscal 2014, Spectrum Brands recorded an adjustment of $3.5 to goodwill to finalize the purchase accounting for the acquisition of the HHI Business from Stanley Black & Decker. The adjustment related to changes in the valuation of working capital accounts and deferred taxes based on the final determination of fair value. These adjustments were not retrospectively applied to the opening balance sheet as the amounts were deemed immaterial.

During Fiscal 2014, the Company recorded additions to goodwill and intangible assets related to the acquisitions of Liquid Fence, FOH and CorAmerica. See Note 4, Acquisitions, for further detail.
Amortization of DAC and VOBA is based on the amount of gross margins or profits recognized, including investment gains and losses. The interest accrual rate utilized to calculate the accretion of interest on VOBA ranged from 4.0% to 5.0%. The adjustment for unrealized net investment gains and losses represents the amount of DAC and VOBA that would have been amortized if such unrealized gains and losses had been recognized. This is referred to as the “shadow adjustments” as the additional amortization is reflected in other comprehensive income rather than the statement of operations. As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, the VOBA balance included cumulative adjustments for net unrealized investment (gains) of $(164.2) and $(81.4), respectively, and the DAC balances included cumulative adjustments for net unrealized investment (gains)/losses of $(55.5) and $18.6, respectively. Amortization of VOBA for Fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $55.8, $137.0 and $145.5, respectively. Amortization of DAC for Fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $41.7, $45.3 and $15.2, respectively. Accumulated amortization of VOBA for Fiscal 2014 and 2013 was $338.4 and $270.5, respectively.
The above DAC balances include $32.7 and $26.2 of DSI, net of shadow adjustments, as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Definite lived intangible assets are summarized as follows:
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
Cost
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Cost
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Amortizable Life
Customer relationships
$
877.1

 
$
(204.6
)
 
$
672.5

 
$
885.9

 
$
(160.8
)
 
$
725.1

 
15 to 20 years
Trade names
171.1

 
(61.0
)
 
110.1

 
171.6

 
(44.7
)
 
126.9

 
1 to 12 years
Technology assets
192.2

 
(57.6
)
 
134.6

 
172.1

 
(39.0
)
 
133.1

 
4 to 17 years
 
$
1,240.4

 
$
(323.2
)
 
$
917.2

 
$
1,229.6

 
$
(244.5
)
 
$
985.1

 
 


Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets is as follows:
 
Year ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Customer relationships
$
46.7

 
$
44.9

 
$
40.2

Trade names
16.4

 
16.6

 
14.4

Technology assets
18.6

 
16.3

 
9.1

 
$
81.7

 
$
77.8

 
$
63.7



The Company estimates annual amortization expense of amortizable intangible assets for the next five fiscal years will approximate $77.5 per year.
The weighted average amortization period for VOBA is approximately 4.8 years. Estimated amortization expense for VOBA in future fiscal periods is as follows:


Estimated Amortization Expense
Fiscal Year

VOBA
2015

$
42.8

2016

38.4

2017

31.2

2018

25.0

2019
 
25.5

2020 and thereafter

88.1