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Goodwill and Intangibles, including DAC and VOBA
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangibles, including DAC and VOBA
Goodwill and Intangibles, including DAC and VOBA
A summary of the changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets, including FGL’s deferred acquisition costs ("DAC") and value of business acquired ("VOBA") balances, are as follows:
 
 
 
Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill
 
Indefinite Lived
 
Definite Lived
 
VOBA
 
DAC
 
Total
Balance at Balance at September 30, 2012
$
694.2

 
$
841.1

 
$
873.9

 
$
104.3

 
$
169.2

 
$
1,988.5

Acquisitions (Note 3)
787.7

 
330.0

 
190.6

 

 

 
520.6

Deferrals

 

 

 

 
109.2

 
109.2

Less: Components of amortization -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Periodic amortization

 

 
(57.5
)
 
(151.8
)
 
(62.0
)
 
(271.3
)
Interest

 

 

 
16.2

 
7.1

 
23.3

Unlocking

 

 

 
22.6

 
4.8

 
27.4

Reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment for unrealized investment losses, net

 

 

 
211.3

 
49.6

 
260.9

Effect of translation
(11.7
)
 
(4.2
)
 
(4.5
)
 

 

 
(8.7
)
Balance at Balance at June 30, 2013
$
1,470.2

 
$
1,166.9

 
$
1,002.5

 
$
202.6

 
$
277.9

 
$
2,649.9



Intangible assets are recorded at cost or at fair value if acquired in a purchase business combination. Definite lived intangible assets include customer relationships, proprietary technology intangibles and certain trade names that are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of ranging from one to twenty years.

Goodwill and indefinite lived trade name intangibles are not amortized and are tested for impairment at least annually at the Company's August financial period end, or more frequently if an event or circumstance indicates that an impairment loss may have been incurred between annual impairment tests.
Amortization of DAC and VOBA is based on the amount of gross margins or profits recognized, including investment gains and losses. The adjustment for unrealized net investment losses represents the amount of DAC and VOBA that would have been amortized if such unrealized gains and losses had been recognized. This is referred to as the "shadow adjustments" as the additional amortization is reflected in other comprehensive income rather than the statement of operations. As of June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, the VOBA balance included cumulative adjustments for net unrealized investment (gains) of $128.1 and $339.4, respectively, and the DAC balances included cumulative adjustments for net unrealized investment (gains) of $1.1 and $50.7, respectively. Amortization of VOBA and DAC for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and July 1, 2012 was $37.3 and $23.8, and $27.4 and $3.1 respectively. Amortization of VOBA and DAC for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and July 1, 2012 was $113.0 and $101.3, and $50.1 and $10.7, respectively.
The above DAC balances include $20.6 and $9.1 of deferred sales inducements ("DSI"), net of shadow adjustments, as of June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively.
Definite lived intangible assets are summarized as follows:
 
June 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
Cost
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Cost
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Amortizable Life
Customer relationships
$
879.4

 
$
(147.9
)
 
$
731.5

 
$
796.2

 
$
(113.0
)
 
$
683.2

 
15 to 20 years
Trade names
171.5

 
(41.2
)
 
130.3

 
150.8

 
(28.3
)
 
122.5

 
1 to 12 years
Technology assets
175.5

 
(34.8
)
 
140.7

 
91.0

 
(22.8
)
 
68.2

 
4 to 17 years
 
$
1,226.4

 
$
(223.9
)
 
$
1,002.5

 
$
1,038.0

 
$
(164.1
)
 
$
873.9

 
 


Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets is as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
June 30,
2013
 
July 1,
2012
 
June 30,
2013
 
July 1,
2012
Customer relationships
$
11.6

 
$
10.1

 
$
33.3

 
$
30.0

Trade names
4.3

 
3.6

 
12.2

 
9.8

Technology assets
4.4

 
2.4

 
12.0

 
6.7

 
$
20.3

 
$
16.1

 
$
57.5

 
$
46.5



The Company estimates annual amortization expense of amortizable intangible assets for the next five fiscal years will approximate $78.5 per year.
The weighted average amortization period for VOBA and DAC are approximately 4.9 and 7.7 years, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for VOBA and DAC in future fiscal periods is as follows:
 
 
Estimated Amortization Expense
Fiscal Year
 
VOBA
 
DAC
2013
 
$
9.0

 
$
4.5

2014
 
45.7

 
22.3

2015
 
43.7

 
23.6

2016
 
39.5

 
22.9

2017
 
33.0

 
22.0

2018 and thereafter
 
159.8

 
183.7