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Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Insurance [Abstract]  
Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
The following table provides a reconciliation of reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”):
 For the Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)202120202019
Net reserves beginning of the year$2,906.1 $2,722.7 $2,562.9 
Net AIL reserves acquired— 27.9 — 
Add:
Losses and LAE incurred during current calendar year, net of reinsurance:
Current accident year1,176.3 1,201.1 1,082.6 
Prior accident years138.3 7.7 138.1 
Losses and LAE incurred during calendar year, net of reinsurance1,314.6 1,208.8 1,220.7 
Deduct:
Losses and LAE payments made during current calendar year, net of reinsurance:
Current accident year180.8 253.4 224.3 
Prior accident years688.4 866.4 806.0 
Losses and LAE payments made during current calendar year, net of reinsurance:869.2 1,119.8 1,030.3 
Net reserve ceded - reinsurance to close transaction for years of account 2017 and prior (1)
219.7 — — 
Change in participation interest (2)
8.4 32.8 (14.4)
Foreign exchange adjustments(17.0)33.7 (16.2)
Net reserves - end of period3,123.2 2,906.1 2,722.7 
Add:
Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE, end of period2,471.8 2,499.9 2,434.9 
Gross reserves - end of period$5,595.0 $5,406.0 $5,157.6 
(1) Amount represents a decrease in reserves due to an RITC to RiverStone, see Note 2, recent acquisitions, disposals & other transactions.
(2) Amount represents (decrease) increase in reserves due to change in our Syndicate 1200 and Syndicate 1910 participation.
Impact from (Favorable) Unfavorable Development of Prior Accident Years’ Loss and LAE Reserves on Each Reporting Segment
The impact from the unfavorable (favorable) development of prior accident years’ losses and LAE reserves on each reporting segment is presented below: 
 For the Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)202120202019
U.S. Operations$120.9 $2.4 $15.7 
International Operations(26.9)(6.2)110.4 
Run-off Lines44.3 11.5 12.0 
Total (favorable) unfavorable prior-year development$138.3 $7.7 $138.1 
Summary of Information About Incurred and Cumulative Paid Losses and Allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance The following tables provide information about incurred and cumulative paid losses and allocated loss adjustment expenses (“ALAE”), net of reinsurance. The following tables also include IBNR reserves plus expected development on reported claims and the cumulative number of reported claims as of December 31, 2021.
Reporting Segment: U.S. Operations
Line of Business: Liability
(in millions, except number of claims reported)
 Incurred Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$329.9 $342.3 $339.3 $336.9 $335.9 $329.7 $328.9 $327.2 $328.2 $329.3 
2013344.5 355.8 361.0 360.4 351.5 346.6 343.1 344.8 357.3 
2014328.6 337.1 330.0 326.3 323.9 321.9 327.4 341.3 
2015339.8 343.8 330.3 328.7 328.0 335.4 347.9 
2016342.6 350.5 342.4 353.0 355.3 379.0 
2017374.8 373.7 384.3 397.7 431.7 
2018426.1 430.4 414.5 420.4 
2019421.1 423.7 427.1 
2020404.2 386.7 
2021416.5 
      Total$3,837.2 
 Cumulative Paid Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$37.3 $103.8 $169.8 $226.6 $263.2 $285.3 $295.4 $305.3 $313.2 $315.7 
201336.5 109.7 174.3 228.8 266.5 289.3 306.9 318.2 325.4 
201432.4 91.0 154.6 206.9 240.6 266.3 283.2 291.4 
201533.7 86.9 140.2 195.6 236.4 263.9 289.3 
201628.5 84.5 144.1 217.1 255.6 293.8 
201727.8 83.0 158.8 238.5 295.2 
201834.3 98.9 175.8 245.5 
201932.4 113.6 186.1 
202025.6 85.9 
202127.6 
     Total$2,355.9 
Outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE prior to 2012, net of reinsurance59.4 
Total outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE, net of reinsurance$1,540.7 
 As of December 31, 2021
Accident YearIncurred Losses & ALAE, Net of ReinsuranceIBNR & Expected Development on Reported Claims
Cumulative Number of Reported Claims (2)
2012$329.3 $35.6 27,587 
2013357.3 48.4 27,258 
2014341.3 56.3 23,473 
2015347.9 54.2 21,729 
2016379.0 60.7 18,693 
2017431.7 102.3 20,868 
2018420.4 117.0 23,150 
2019427.1 181.8 22,270 
2020386.7 261.2 17,001 
2021416.5 366.6 11,344 
(1)Information presented for calendar years prior to 2021 is required supplementary information and is unaudited.
(2)During 2021, the Company revised the manner in which it measures reported claims. The cumulative number of reported claims is measured by individual claimant at a coverage level. Reported occurrences that do not result in a liability are included as reported claims. During 2021, we implemented additional processes to consolidate multiple data sources for U.S. Operations reserving. As part of that process, the level of detail used to determine the number of reported claims for some of the business units in US Operations changed. As a result, the cumulative number of reported claims for each accident year presented above as of December 31, 2021 is not comparable to the cumulative number of reported claims disclosed in previously issued financial statements.
Reporting Segment: U.S. Operations
Line of Business: Professional
(in millions, except number of claims reported)
 Incurred Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$27.8 $28.3 $28.6 $25.8 $24.0 $24.5 $24.9 $24.7 $24.4 $24.3 
201320.9 21.5 21.1 19.0 19.8 19.5 18.3 18.1 18.0 
201422.4 22.4 26.0 33.7 36.2 35.4 35.1 34.4 
201529.9 29.5 33.2 34.0 37.1 37.9 38.3 
201644.2 44.8 45.1 42.9 35.5 43.0 
201760.1 61.8 78.3 87.9 99.5 
201870.8 73.2 79.2 94.8 
201994.4 96.8 105.0 
2020152.6 142.6 
2021177.9 
     Total777.8 
 Cumulative Paid Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$2.3 $8.6 $16.9 $19.9 $21.4 $22.6 $23.5 $24.2 $24.0 $24.3 
20131.9 6.3 10.9 14.2 17.6 17.5 17.9 17.9 17.9 
20142.3 5.4 15.1 24.1 25.5 32.3 33.3 33.6 
20151.8 8.3 15.6 20.8 26.2 31.3 31.7 
20162.4 11.9 24.6 28.9 30.8 34.4 
20173.5 24.9 38.0 59.7 77.9 
20184.5 16.7 43.8 62.6 
20194.9 32.9 50.0 
202013.3 36.4 
202112.1 
     Total$380.9 
Outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE prior to 2012, net of reinsurance14.4 
Total outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE, net of reinsurance$411.3 
 As of December 31, 2021
Accident YearIncurred Losses & ALAE, Net of ReinsuranceIBNR & Expected Development on Reported Claims
Cumulative Number of Reported Claims (2)
2012$24.3 $0.1 642 
201318.0 0.1 625 
201434.4 0.1 1,044 
201538.3 2.2 1,831 
201643.0 (0.1)3,256 
201799.5 4.2 3,759 
201894.8 (0.5)4,303 
2019105.0 22.5 5,091 
2020142.6 78.7 5,389 
2021177.9 149.2 5,208 
(1)Information presented for calendar years prior to 2021 is required supplementary information and is unaudited.
(2)During 2021, the Company revised the manner in which it measures reported claims. The cumulative number of reported claims is measured by individual claimant at a coverage level. Reported occurrences that do not result in a liability are included as reported claims. During 2021, we implemented additional processes to consolidate multiple data sources for U.S. Operations reserving. As part of that process, the level of detail used to determine the number of reported claims for some of the business units in US Operations changed. As a result, the cumulative number of reported claims for each accident year presented above as of December 31, 2021 is not comparable to the cumulative number of reported claims disclosed in previously issued financial statements.
Reporting Segment: U.S. Operations
Line of Business: Property
(in millions, except number of claims reported)
 Incurred Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$103.8 $101.8 $98.7 $98.8 $98.5 $98.7 $98.7 $98.6 $98.6 $97.4 
201374.5 79.9 78.7 78.2 77.8 78.2 78.4 78.2 77.2 
201480.4 82.2 77.0 77.1 76.9 76.9 76.1 76.0 
201574.0 73.4 69.9 68.9 69.1 69.2 69.2 
201659.4 57.6 57.1 56.6 56.6 56.5 
201775.2 79.6 86.9 94.9 94.5 
201889.2 93.1 95.1 96.9 
201991.4 88.8 98.4 
2020129.5 133.2 
2021111.7 
     Total$911.0 
 Cumulative Paid Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$70.1 $97.2 $98.0 $98.2 $98.4 $98.4 $98.7 $98.6 $98.6 $97.4 
201352.5 73.2 75.5 77.4 77.1 75.9 78.1 78.2 77.2 
201451.6 73.1 75.7 76.4 76.3 76.4 76.1 76.0 
201544.6 67.6 68.6 67.9 68.3 68.5 69.0 
201639.4 55.2 55.8 56.1 56.4 56.3 
201754.4 95.3 113.9 100.8 88.4 
201861.3 126.7 107.0 98.8 
201955.8 82.4 90.9 
202075.9 116.6 
202171.3 
     Total841.9 
Outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE prior to 2012, net of reinsurance(0.3)
Total outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE, net of reinsurance$68.8 
 As of December 31, 2021
Accident YearIncurred Losses & ALAE, Net of ReinsuranceIBNR & Expected Development on Reported Claims
Cumulative Number of Reported Claims (2)
2012$97.4 $6.3 15,005 
201377.2 0.9 10,717 
201476.0 0.5 8,559 
201569.2 0.8 7,746 
201656.5 2.0 7,999 
201794.5 — 10,388 
201896.9 (12.9)11,145 
201998.4 2.1 11,724 
2020133.2 (9.3)11,504 
2021111.7 (0.6)9,265 
(1)Information presented for calendar years prior to 2021 is required supplementary information and is unaudited.
(2)During 2021, the Company revised the manner in which it measures reported claims. The cumulative number of reported claims is measured by individual claimant at a coverage level. Reported occurrences that do not result in a liability are included as reported claims. During 2021, we implemented additional processes to consolidate multiple data sources for U.S. Operations reserving. As part of that process, the level of detail used to determine the number of reported claims for some of the business units in US Operations changed. As a result, the cumulative number of reported claims for each accident year presented above as of December 31, 2021 is not comparable to the cumulative number of reported claims disclosed in previously issued financial statements.
Reporting Segment: U.S. Operations
Line of Business: Specialty
(in millions, except number of claims reported)
 Incurred Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$7.5 $6.7 $4.9 $4.3 $4.0 $3.9 $3.5 $3.6 $3.3 $3.3 
201310.0 8.6 4.6 2.5 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 
201413.1 13.1 8.9 6.0 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.1 
201514.8 14.3 9.5 5.5 1.2 0.5 0.3 
201615.0 15.0 11.2 6.2 4.7 3.3 
201716.2 16.2 7.6 0.9 0.7 
201820.9 17.4 3.3 3.5 
201922.7 8.5 5.6 
202025.4 10.3 
202127.9 
     Total$59.9 
 Cumulative Paid Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$3.6 $3.3 $3.3 $3.3 $3.3 $3.4 $3.3 $3.4 $3.4 $3.4 
20130.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 
20141.1 3.3 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.1 
20150.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 
20161.3 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.8 
20170.3 0.1 — 0.1 0.2 
2018— 0.7 1.7 1.2 
20190.7 0.7 3.2 
20200.3 7.6 
20210.3 
     Total24.0 
Outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE prior to 2012, net of reinsurance0.6 
Total outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE, net of reinsurance$36.5 
 As of December 31, 2021
Accident YearIncurred Losses & ALAE, Net of ReinsuranceIBNR & Expected Development on Reported Claims
Cumulative Number of Reported Claims (2)
2012$3.3 $— 121 
20130.9 0.1 47 
20144.1 — 45 
20150.3 — 24 
20163.3 0.9 56 
20170.7 1.0 106 
20183.5 2.6 142 
20195.6 0.6 233 
202010.3 2.3 409 
202127.9 26.5 427 
(1)Information presented for calendar years prior to 2021 is required supplementary information and is unaudited.
(2)During 2021, the Company revised the manner in which it measures reported claims. The cumulative number of reported claims is measured by individual claimant at a coverage level. Reported occurrences that do not result in a liability are included as reported claims. During 2021, we implemented additional processes to consolidate multiple data sources for U.S. Operations reserving. As part of that process, the level of detail used to determine the number of reported claims for some of the business units in US Operations changed. As a result, the cumulative number of reported claims for each accident year presented above as of December 31, 2021 is not comparable to the cumulative number of reported claims disclosed in previously issued financial statements.
Reporting Segment: International Operations
Operating Division: Argo Insurance Bermuda
Line of Business: Liability
(in millions, except number of claims reported)
 Incurred Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$7.4 $7.4 $7.4 $5.6 $4.4 $1.7 $— $0.6 $0.6 $0.6 
20138.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 4.9 2.2 5.3 5.3 6.0 
20149.8 9.8 9.8 6.2 1.5 2.3 2.3 1.6 
201511.3 14.3 24.8 35.4 45.4 45.1 51.3 
201613.9 14.0 14.0 6.6 6.1 0.8 
201717.1 17.3 26.9 30.3 37.3 
20188.9 32.1 26.6 24.2 
201913.3 13.6 13.8 
202023.3 24.9 
202112.3 
      Total$172.8 
 Cumulative Paid Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2013— — — — 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 
2014— — 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 
2015— — 16.1 20.3 26.6 34.8 38.9 
2016— — — 0.1 0.1 0.2 
2017— 3.3 3.4 18.0 19.7 
2018— 13.8 18.3 18.5 
2019— 0.1 0.7 
20200.8 7.0 
2021— 
      Total $88.8 
Outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE prior to 2012, net of reinsurance— 
Total outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE, net of reinsurance$84.0 
 As of December 31, 2021
Accident YearIncurred Losses & ALAE, Net of ReinsuranceIBNR & Expected Development on Reported Claims
Cumulative Number of Reported Claims (2)
2012$0.6 $0.5 1,392 
20136.0 0.7 1,200 
20141.6 (0.4)1,350 
201551.3 — 1,613 
20160.8 0.5 1,943 
201737.3 10.4 2,129 
201824.2 5.2 1,110 
201913.8 12.7 1,168 
202024.9 16.6 1,267 
202112.3 12.3 1,053 
(1)Information presented for calendar years prior to 2021 is required supplementary information and is unaudited.
(2)The cumulative number of reported claims is measured by individual claimant at a coverage level. Reported occurrences that do not result in a liability are included as reported claims.
Reporting Segment: International Operations
Operating Division: Syndicate 1200
Line of Business: Liability
(in millions, except number of claims reported)
 Incurred Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2013— — — — — — — — — 
2014— — — — — — — — 
2015— — — — — — — 
2016— — — — — — 
2017— — — — — 
201817.8 19.6 19.5 19.9 
201914.6 15.7 15.2 
202015.2 14.6 
202115.8 
       Total$65.5 
 Cumulative Paid Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2013— — — — — — — — — 
2014— — — — — — — — 
2015— — — — — — — 
2016— — — — — — 
2017— — — — — 
20180.6 2.5 5.9 6.1 
20191.4 4.6 5.2 
20201.1 1.5 
20210.2 
       Total$13.0 
Outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE prior to 2012, net of reinsurance3.7 
Total outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE, net of reinsurance$56.2 
 As of December 31, 2021
Accident YearIncurred Losses & ALAE, Net of ReinsuranceIBNR & Expected Development on Reported Claims
2012$— $— 
2013— — 
2014— — 
2015— — 
2016— — 
2017— — 
201819.9 5.0 
201915.2 5.3 
202014.6 8.0 
202115.8 12.7 
(1)Information presented for calendar years prior to 2021 is required supplementary information and is unaudited.
Reporting Segment: International Operations
Operating Division: Syndicate 1200
Line of Business: Professional
(in millions, except number of claims reported)
 Incurred Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2013— — — — — — — — — 
2014— — — — — — — — 
2015— — — — — — — 
2016— — — — — — 
2017— — — — — 
201813.7 14.4 15.3 15.5 
201919.5 20.9 20.2 
202025.0 25.0 
202124.9 
       Total$85.6 
 Cumulative Paid Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2013— — — — — — — — — 
2014— — — — — — — — 
2015— — — — — — — 
2016— — — — — — 
2017— — — — — 
20180.1 1.8 4.5 4.6 
20192.7 8.7 9.1 
20202.2 3.1 
20210.7 
       Total$17.5 
Outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE prior to 2012, net of reinsurance10.5 
Total outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE, net of reinsurance$78.6 
 As of December 31, 2021
Accident YearIncurred Losses & ALAE, Net of ReinsuranceIBNR & Expected Development on Reported Claims
2012$— $— 
2013— — 
2014— — 
2015— — 
2016— — 
2017— — 
201815.5 4.6 
201920.2 7.1 
202025.0 12.0 
202124.9 20.0 
(1)Information presented for calendar years prior to 2021 is required supplementary information and is unaudited. 
Reporting Segment: International Operations
Operating Division: Syndicate 1200
Line of Business: Property
(in millions, except number of claims reported)
 Incurred Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2013— — — — — — — — — 
2014— — — — — — — — 
2015— — — — — — — 
2016— — — — — — 
2017— — — — — 
201819.7 21.8 21.7 22.1 
201937.2 40.1 38.7 
202062.8 60.3 
2021113.5 
       Total$234.6 
 Cumulative Paid Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020(1)
2021 (1)
2012$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2013— — — — — — — — — 
2014— — — — — — — — 
2015— — — — — — — 
2016— — — — — — 
2017— — — — — 
20181.5 6.1 14.4 14.8 
20199.5 31.9 36.0 
202020.0 29.1 
202115.6 
       Total$95.5 
Outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE prior to 2012, net of reinsurance— 
Total outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE, net of reinsurance$139.1 
 As of December 31, 2021
Accident YearIncurred Losses & ALAE, Net of ReinsuranceIBNR & Expected Development on Reported Claims
2012$— $— 
2013— — 
2014— — 
2015— — 
2016— — 
2017— — 
201822.1 0.2 
201938.7 1.2 
202060.3 6.0 
2021113.5 68.1 
(1)Information presented for calendar years prior to 2021 is required supplementary information and is unaudited.
Reporting Segment: International Operations
Operating Division: Syndicate 1200
Line of Business: Specialty
(in millions, except number of claims reported)
 Incurred Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2013— — — — — — — — — 
2014— — — — — — — — 
2015— — — — — — — 
2016— — — — — — 
2017— — — — — 
201843.8 53.8 55.0 53.0 
201966.5 84.0 80.5 
2020109.8 108.2 
202172.6 
       Total$314.3 
 Cumulative Paid Losses & ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
Accident
Year
For the Years Ended December 31,
2012 (1)
2013 (1)
2014 (1)
2015 (1)
2016 (1)
2017 (1)
2018 (1)
2019 (1)
2020 (1)
2021 (1)
2012$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2013— — — — — — — — — 
2014— — — — — — — — 
2015— — — — — — — 
2016— — — — — — 
2017— — — — — 
20183.0 23.8 32.7 25.5 
201931.3 65.8 65.8 
202027.7 42.9 
20219.7 
      Total$143.9 
Outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE prior to 2012, net of reinsurance— 
Total outstanding liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE, net of reinsurance$170.4 
 As of December 31, 2021
Accident YearIncurred Losses & ALAE, Net of ReinsuranceIBNR & Expected Development on Reported Claims
2012$— $— 
2013— — 
2014— — 
2015— — 
2016— — 
2017— — 
201853.0 2.2 
201980.5 5.1 
2020108.2 19.8 
202172.6 37.8 
(1)Information presented for calendar years prior to 2021 is required supplementary information and is unaudited.
Summary of Reconciliation of Net Incurred and Paid Development to Liability for Unpaid Losses and LAE in Consolidated Balance Sheets
The reconciliation of the net incurred and paid development tables to the liability for unpaid losses and LAE in our consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
(in millions)As of December 31, 2021
Liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE: 
US Operations: 
Liability $1,540.7 
Professional411.3 
Property68.8 
Specialty36.5 
International Operations:
Argo Insurance Bermuda- Liability84.0 
Syndicate 1200 - Liability56.2 
Syndicate 1200 - Professional78.6 
Syndicate 1200 - Property139.1 
Syndicate 1200 - Specialty170.4 
Run-off Lines183.4 
Other lines302.6 
Total liabilities for unpaid losses and ALAE, net of reinsurance3,071.6 
 
Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE: 
US Operations: 
Liability825.4 
Professional251.3 
Property206.9 
Specialty11.4 
International Operations:
Argo Insurance Bermuda- Liability207.6 
Syndicate 1200 - Liability30.8 
Syndicate 1200 - Professional74.6 
Syndicate 1200 - Property102.6 
Syndicate 1200 - Specialty103.3 
Run-off Lines82.5 
Other lines575.4 
Total reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE2,471.8 
Unallocated loss adjustment expenses70.4 
Unamortized reserve discount(18.8)
Gross liability for unpaid losses and LAE$5,595.0 
Schedule of Supplementary Unaudited Information About Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Losses and ALAE, Net of Reinsurance
The following table provides supplementary unaudited information about the annual percentage payout of incurred losses and ALAE, net of reinsurance, as of December 31, 2021:
 
Average Annual Percentage Payout of Incurred Claims by Age, Net of Reinsurance (1)
 Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Remainder
U.S. Operations:
US Liability8.9%17.6%18.2%18.3%11.5%8.3%5.2%3.6%2.4%1.7%4.3%
US Professional6.1%19.1%22.0%18.6%12.5%8.9%5.5%3.2%1.8%1.0%1.2%
US Property58.4%32.5%5.7%2.3%0.7%0.2%0.1%—%—%—%—%
US Specialty52.7%22.8%19.2%3.4%1.2%0.4%0.1%0.1%—%—%—%
International Operations:
Bermuda Insurance Liability0.6%14.2%12.7%13.2%12.2%10.5%8.6%6.8%5.3%4.0%11.9%
S1200 Liability6.3%11.5%13.4%15.0%16.0%11.7%6.9%5.2%3.7%2.7%7.6%
S1200 Professional7.3%12.5%18.5%17.6%12.4%8.7%5.9%4.5%3.2%2.3%7.1%
S1200 Property33.8%39.2%14.3%8.4%2.7%0.8%0.4%0.2%0.1%—%0.1%
S1200 Specialty32.0%36.4%16.7%9.2%3.0%1.5%0.6%0.3%0.1%—%—%
(1) The average annual percentage payout is calculated from a paid losses and ALAE development pattern based on an actuarial analysis of the paid losses and ALAE movements by accident year for each disaggregation category. The paid losses and ALAE development pattern provides the expected percentage of ultimate losses and ALAE to be paid in each year. The pattern considers all accident years included in the claims development tables.
Schedule of Information About Discounted Liabilities for Unpaid Losses and LAE The following tables provide information about these discounted liabilities for unpaid losses and LAE:
 Carrying Amount of   
 Reserves for Losses & LAEAggregate Amount of Discount
 As of December 31,As of December 31,
(in millions, except discount percentages)202120202019202120202019
US Operations:      
Commercial Specialty - Liability$163.1 $150.4 $153.1 $14.1 $12.9 $13.0 
Run-off Lines114.3 128.4 148.9 4.7 4.9 4.9 
Total$277.4 $278.8 $302.0 $18.8 $17.8 $17.9 
 
Interest Accretion (1)
Discount Rate
 For the Years Ended December 31,As of December 31,
 202120202019202120202019
US Operations:      
Commercial Specialty - Liability$0.9 $1.9 $1.3 2.25%2.25%2.25%
Run-off Lines0.2 — 0.2 3.50%3.50%3.50%
Total$1.1 $1.9 $1.5 
(1) Interest accretion is recorded in the line item “Losses and loss adjustment expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).