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Note 7 - Equity and Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
7
– Equity and Stock-Based Compensation
 
Under the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, it has the authority to issue a total of
101,000,000
shares of capital stock, consisting of 
100,000,000
shares of common stock and
1,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.0001
per share, which will have such rights, powers and preferences as the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine.
 
Series A Preferred Stock
 
On
May 5, 2016,
the Company filed a Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock with the Delaware Secretary of State, designating
29,038
shares of the Company’s undesignated preferred stock, par value
$0.0001
per share, as Series A Preferred Stock. On
May 5, 2016,
the Company issued
29,038
shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Deerfield Lenders in accordance with the Plan pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section
1145
of the Bankruptcy Code. The Deerfield Lenders did
not
receive any shares of common stock or other equity interests in the Company.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock has
no
stated maturity date, is
not
convertible or redeemable, and carries a liquidation preference of
$29,038,000,
which is required to be paid to holders of such Series A Preferred Stock before any payments are made with respect to shares of New Common Stock (and other capital stock that is
not
issued on parity or senior to the Series A Preferred Stock) upon a liquidation or change in control transaction.  For so long as Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock have the right to nominate and elect
one
member of the Board of Directors of the Company.   The Series A Preferred Stock has voting rights, voting with the New Common Stock as a single class, with each share of Series A Preferred Stock having the right to
five
votes, which currently represents approximately
one
percent (
1%
) of the voting rights of the capital stock of the Company.  The holders of Series A Preferred Stock have the right to approve certain transactions and incurrences of debt. Among other restrictions, the Certificate of Designations for our Series A Preferred Stock limits the Company’s ability to (i) issue securities that are senior or
pari passu
with the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) incur debt other than for working capital purposes
not
in excess of
$3.0
million, (iii) issue securities that are junior to the Series A Preferred Stock and that provide certain consent rights to the holders of such junior securities in connection with a liquidation or contain certain liquidation preferences, (iv) pay dividends on or purchase shares of its capital stock, and (v) change the authorized number of members of its Board of Directors to a number other than five, in each case without the consent of holders representing at least
two
-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock is classified in equity.
 
Common Stock
 
On
May 28, 2018,
the Company sold
1,000,000
common shares for
$500,000
to Rohto. See Note
6
Convertible Notes and Stock Purchase Warrants
for information on the issuance of notes convertible into common stock in
September 2018.
 
Stock Purchase Warrants
 
As part of the Plan of Reorganization, the Company also issued warrants to purchase
6,180,000
shares of unregistered common stock to certain investors participating in the recapitalization of the Company. The warrants terminate on
May 5, 2021
and are currently exercisable at exercise prices ranging from
$0.50
per share to
$0.75
per share. The number of shares of common stock underlying a warrant and its exercise price are subject to customary adjustments upon subdivisions, combinations, payment of stock dividends, reclassifications, reorganizations and consolidations. The warrants are classified in equity. 
 
See Note
6
Convertible Notes and Stock Purchase Warrants
for information on the issuance of warrants to purchase an aggregate of
466,666
shares of unregistered common stock to the convertible note investors in
September 2018.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
In
July 2016,
the Board of Directors approved the Company’s
2016
Omnibus Incentive Plan (the
“2016
Omnibus Plan”), and on
August 4, 2016,
the Board amended such plan to include an evergreen provision, intended to increase the maximum number of shares issuable under the Omnibus Plan on the
first
day of each fiscal year (starting on
January 1, 2017)
by an amount equal to
six
percent (
6%
) of the shares reserved as of the last day of the preceding fiscal year, provided that the aggregate number of all such increases
may
not
exceed
1,000,000
shares. As of
November 21, 2016,
holders of a majority of our capital stock executed a written consent adopting and approving the
2016
Omnibus Plan, as amended and restated, which provides for the Company to grant equity and cash incentive awards to officers, directors and employees of, and consultants to, the Company and its subsidiaries. We were authorized to issue up to
1,786,524
shares of common stock under the
2016
Omnibus Plan as of
September 30, 2019. 
 
A summary of stock option activity under the
2016
Omnibus Plan during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
is presented below:
 
 
Stock Options – 2016 Omnibus Plan
 
Shares
   

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at January 1, 2019
   
1,616,876
    $
0.50
     
6.96
    $
-
 
Granted
   
125,000
    $
0.40
     
7.00
     
 
 
Exercised
   
-
    $
-
     
-
     
 
 
Forfeited or expired
   
-
    $
-
     
-
     
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2109
   
1,741,876
    $
0.49
     
6.22
    $
-
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2019
   
1,741,876
    $
0.49
     
6.22
    $
-
 
 
There were
125,000
stock options granted under the
2016
Omnibus Plan during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
to settle accrued compensation liabilities with the Company’s senior management. The fair value of these stock options granted and immediately vested during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
was approximately
$2,600.
As the options issued were to related parties, the
$50,000
of settled liabilities was credited to additional paid-in-capital.
No
stock options were exercised during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019.
As of
September 30, 2019,
there was
no
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options.
 
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the periods presented as follows:
 
   
Three Months
ended
September
30,
2019
   
Three Months
ended
September
30,
2018
 
                 
Research and development
  $
-
    $
721
 
General and administrative
   
-
     
649
 
    $
-
    $
1,370
 
 
 
   
Nine
Months
ended
September
30,
2019
   
Nine
Months
ended
September
30,
2018
 
                 
Research and development
  $
-
    $
2,766
 
General and administrative
   
-
     
2,958
 
    $
-
    $
5,724