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Fresh Start Accounting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Reorganizations [Abstract]  
Reorganization under Chapter 11 of US Bankruptcy Code Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 2 – Fresh Start Accounting
 
Upon the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the Company applied the provisions of fresh start accounting to its financial statements because (i) the holders of existing voting shares of the Predecessor Company received less than 50% of the voting shares of the emerging entity and (ii) the reorganization value of the Company’s assets immediately prior to confirmation was less than the sum of post-petition liabilities and allowed claims. The Company applied fresh start accounting as of May 4, 2016, with results of operations and cash flows in the period from January 1, 2016 through May 4, 2016 attributed to the Predecessor Company.
 
Upon the application of fresh start accounting, the Company allocated the reorganization value to its individual assets based on their estimated fair values. Reorganization value represents the fair value of the Successor Company’s assets before considering liabilities, and the excess of reorganization value over the fair value of identified tangible and intangible assets is reported separately on the consolidated balance sheet as goodwill.
 
The Company, with the assistance of external valuation specialists, estimated the enterprise value of the Company upon emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy to be approximately $17.9 million. Enterprise value is defined as the total invested capital which includes cash and cash equivalents. The estimate is based on a calculation of the present value of the projected future cash flows of the Company from May 5, 2016 through the year ending December 31, 2025, along with a terminal value. The Company estimated a terminal value using the Gordon Growth Model, applying a constant growth rate of 3.4% to the debt-free net cash flows subsequent to 2025.
 
The Company’s future cash flow projections included a variety of estimates and assumptions that had a significant effect on the determination of the Company’s enterprise value. While the Company considered such estimates and assumptions reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control and, therefore, may not be realized. The assumptions used in the calculations for the discounted cash flow analysis included the following: forecasted revenue, costs and free cash flows through 2025, and a discount rate of 29% that considered various factors, including bonds yields, risk premiums, tax rates and the likelihood of various business outcomes to determine an appropriate discount rate. In applying fresh start accounting, the Company followed these principles:
 
 
·
The reorganization value, estimated as approximately $24.0 million, which represents the sum of the enterprise value and estimated fair value of noninterest bearing liabilities, was allocated to the Successor Company's assets based on their estimated fair values. The reorganization value exceeded the sum of the fair value assigned to the assets, and the excess was recognized as goodwill of the Successor Company as of May 5, 2016.
 
·
Each liability existing as of May 5, 2016 has been stated at its estimated fair value.
 
·
Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been recognized for differences between the assigned values and the tax basis of the recognized assets and liabilities, and have been fully valued as of May 5, 2016 to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.
 
Pursuant to fresh start accounting the Company allocated the determined reorganization value to the Successor Company’s assets as follows (in thousands):
 
Enterprise Value
 
$
17,889
 
Plus estimated fair value of liabilities
 
 
6,161
 
Reorganization Value
 
 
24,050
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less:
 
 
 
 
Estimated fair value of tangible assets
 
 
(13,574)
 
Estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets
 
 
(8,397)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
$
2,079
 
 
Upon the adoption of fresh start accounting, the Successor Company adopted the significant accounting policies of the Predecessor Company (see Note 3 – Liquidity and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies). The adjustments set forth in the following table at May 5, 2016 reflect the effect of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization (reflected in the column “Reorganization Adjustments”) as well as fair value adjustments as a result of the adoption of fresh start accounting (reflected in the column “Fresh Start Adjustments”).
 
 
 
Predecessor
 
Reorganization
 
Fresh Start
 
Successor
 
 
 
Company
 
Adjustments
 
Adjustments
 
Company
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,305,709
 
 
 
 
$
7,052,500
(1)
$
10,358,209
 
Restricted cash
 
 
53,463
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53,463
 
Accounts and other receivable, net
 
 
1,288,445
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,288,445
 
Inventory, net
 
 
56,348
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56,348
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
611,593
 
 
(16,053)
(b)
 
 
 
 
595,540
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total current assets
 
 
5,315,558
 
 
(16,053)
 
 
7,052,500
 
 
12,352,005
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
 
865,716
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
865,716
 
Deferred costs and other assets
 
 
355,741
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
355,741
 
Intangible assets, net
 
 
2,406,457
 
 
(2,406,457)
(a)
 
8,397,000
(2)
 
8,397,000
 
Goodwill
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
2,079,284
(2)
 
2,079,284
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
8,943,472
 
$
(2,422,510)
 
$
17,528,784
 
$
24,049,746
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities not subject to compromise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
2,877,170
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,877,170
 
Accrued expenses and liabilities
 
 
3,112,244
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,112,244
 
Accrued interest
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
Deferred revenue, current portion
 
 
899,920
 
 
(899,920)
(c)
 
 
 
 
-
 
Convertible debt subject to put rights
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
Short term debtor-in-possession note payable
 
 
5,750,000
 
 
(5,750,000)
(d)
 
 
 
 
-
 
Total current liabilities not subject to compromise
 
 
12,639,334
 
 
(6,649,920)
 
 
-
 
 
5,989,414
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current liabilities not subject to compromise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
Other liabilities
 
 
171,613
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
171,613
 
Total non-current liabilities not subject to compromise
 
 
171,613
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
171,613
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities subject to compromise
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
 
214,554
 
 
(214,554)
(e)
 
 
 
 
-
 
Accrued expenses and liabilities
 
 
559,202
 
 
(559,202)
(e)
 
 
 
 
-
 
Accrued interest
 
 
3,316,121
 
 
(3,316,121)
(d)
 
 
 
 
-
 
Deferred revenue
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
Convertible debt subject to put rights
 
 
35,000,000
 
 
(35,000,000)
(d)
 
 
 
 
-
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
Other liabilities
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
Total liabilities subject to compromise
 
 
39,089,877
 
 
(39,089,877)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
 
51,900,824
 
 
(45,739,797)
 
 
-
 
 
6,161,027
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conditionally redeemable common stock
 
 
500,000
 
 
(500,000)
(f)
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock outstanding, at par
 
 
12,477
 
 
(12,477)
(f)
 
750
(1)
 
750
 
Common stock issuable
 
 
392,950
 
 
(392,950)
(f)
 
 
 
 
-
 
Preferred stock outstanding, at par
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
3
(3)
 
3
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
 
126,011,808
 
 
(126,011,808)
(f)
 
17,887,966
(4)
 
17,887,966
 
Retained earnings (deficit)
 
 
(169,874,587)
 
 
170,234,522
(g)
 
(359,935)
(5)
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL EQUITY
 
 
(43,457,352)
 
 
43,817,287
 
 
17,528,784
 
 
17,888,719
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
$
8,943,472
 
$
(2,422,510)
 
$
17,528,784
 
$
24,049,746
 
 
Reorganization Adjustments
 
(a)
As a result of fresh start accounting, all intangible assets existing as of the Effective Date were established at fair value. This adjustment eliminates the carrying value of previously existing intangible assets as of the Effective Date as the underlying Angel assets were assigned to Deerfield pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization.
 
(b)
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the Company assigned to Deerfield the Company’s (i) rights, title and interest in and to its existing license agreement with Arthrex, (ii) the associated intellectual property owned by the Company and licensed under such agreement, and (iii) rights to collect royalty payments thereunder. As such, certain prepaid expenses related to the Angel business were eliminated.
 
(c)
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the Company assigned to Deerfield the Company’s (i) rights, title and interest in and to its existing license agreement with Arthrex, (ii) the associated intellectual property owned by the Company and licensed under such agreement, and (iii) rights to collect royalty payments thereunder. As such, all deferred revenue related to the existing license agreement with Arthrex as of the Effective Date was eliminated.
 
(d)
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the Company’s obligations under the Deerfield Facility Agreement including accrued interest were cancelled and the Company ceased to have any obligations thereunder. Additionally, pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the DIP Credit Agreement was terminated.
 
(e)
Represents claims not expected to be settled in cash
 
(f)
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, all equity interests of the Company, including but not limited to all shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (including its redeemable common stock)(the “Old Common Stock”), warrants and options, that were issuable or issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date, were cancelled. The elimination of the carrying value of the cancelled equity interests was reflected as direct charge to retained earnings (deficit).
 
(g)
Represents the cumulative impact of the reorganization adjustments discussed above:
 
Description
 
Adjustment
 
Amount
 
Elimination of existing intangible assets
 
(a)
 
$
(2,406,457)
 
Elimination of prepaid Angel expenses
 
(b)
 
 
(16,053)
 
Elimination of Angel deferred revenue
 
(c)
 
 
899,920
 
Termination of debt agreements and accrued interest
 
(d)
 
 
44,066,121
 
Elimination of various payables and accruals
 
(e)
 
 
773,756
 
Cancellation of existing equity
 
(f)
 
 
126,917,235
 
 
 
 
 
$
170,234,522
 
 
Fresh Start Adjustments
 
(1)
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, as of the Effective Date, the Company issued 7,500,000 shares of new common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “New Common Stock”), to certain accredited investors for net cash to the Company of $7,052,500. The Company also issued warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase 6,180,000 shares of New Common Stock to certain of the investors. The Warrants terminate on May 5, 2021 and are exercisable at any time on or after November 5, 2016 at exercise prices ranging from $0.50 per share to $1.00 per share. The number of shares of New Common Stock underlying a Warrant and its exercise price are subject to customary adjustments upon subdivisions, combinations, payment of stock dividends, reclassifications, reorganizations and consolidations. Certain investors also provided backstop commitments (collectively, the “Backstop Commitment”) to purchase up to 12,800,000 additional shares of New Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of up to $3,000,000. The Company cannot call the Backstop Commitment prior to June 30, 2017. The New Common Stock, Warrants and Backstop Commitment are classified as equity.
 
(2)
Represents identifiable intangible assets of approximately $8.4 million and goodwill of approximately $2.1 million. Upon the application of fresh start accounting, the Company allocated the reorganization value to its individual assets based on their estimated fair values. Reorganization value represents the fair value of the Successor Company’s assets before considering liabilities, and the excess of reorganization value over the fair value of identified tangible and intangible assets is reported separately on the consolidated balance sheet as goodwill.
 
The Company, with the assistance of external valuation specialists, estimated the enterprise value of the Company upon emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy to be $17.9 million. Enterprise value is defined as the total invested capital, which includes cash and cash equivalents. The estimate is based on a calculation of the present value of the projected future cash flows of the Company from May 5, 2016 through the year ending December 31, 2025 along with a terminal value. The Company estimated a terminal value using the Gordon Growth Model.
 
In applying fresh start accounting, the Company followed these principles:
   
·
The reorganization value, estimated as approximately $24.0 million, which represents the sum of the enterprise value and estimated fair value of noninterest bearing liabilities, was allocated to the Successor Company's assets based on their estimated fair values. The reorganization value exceeded the sum of the fair value assigned to the assets, and the excess was recognized as goodwill of the Successor Company as of May 5, 2016.
·
Each liability existing as of May 5, 2016 has been stated at its estimated fair value.
·
Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been recognized for differences between the assigned values and the tax basis of the recognized assets and liabilities, and have been fully valued as of May 5, 2016 to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.
 
Pursuant to fresh start accounting the Company allocated the determined reorganization value to the Successor Company’s assets as follows (in thousands):
 
Enterprise Value
 
$
17,889
 
Plus estimated fair value of liabilities
 
 
6,161
 
Reorganization Value
 
 
24,050
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less:
 
 
 
 
Estimated fair value of tangible assets
 
 
(13,574)
 
Estimated fair value of identifable intangible assets
 
 
(8,397)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
$
2,079
 
 
(3)
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, on the Effective Date, the Company issued 29,038 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Deerfield. The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity date, is not convertible or redeemable and carries a liquidation preference of $29,038,000, which is required to be paid to holders of such Series A Preferred Stock before any payments are made with respect to shares of New Common Stock (and other capital stock that is not issued on parity or senior to the Series A Preferred Stock) upon a liquidation or change in control transaction. The Series A Preferred Stock is carried at par value and is classified as equity.
 
(4)
Reflects the cumulative impact of the fresh start adjustments described above on additional paid in capital:
 
Description
 
Adjustment
 
Amount
 
Cash proceeds from issuance of common stock
 
(1)
 
$
7,052,500
 
Establishment of intangible assets
 
(2)
 
 
10,476,284
 
Net assets of the predecessor
 
(5)
 
 
359,935
 
Less par value of common and preferred stock
 
(3)
 
 
(753)
 
 
 
 
 
$
17,887,966
 
 
(5)
Reflects the elimination of retained earnings upon the application of fresh start accounting.
 
Reorganization Items, net
 
Costs directly attributable to the bankruptcy proceedings and the implementation of the Plan are reported as reorganization items, net. A summary of reorganization items, net is presented in the following tables:
 
 
 
Period from May 5,
 
 
Period from April
 
 
 
2016 through June
 
 
1, 2016 through
 
 
 
30, 2016
 
 
May 4, 2016
 
 
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Professional fees
 
$
209,402
 
 
$
907,621
 
Net gain on reorganization adjustments
 
 
-
 
 
 
(34,869,566)
 
Reorganization items, net
 
$
209,402
 
 
$
(33,961,945)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash payments for reorganization items
 
$
1,054,426
 
 
$
905,325
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period from
 
 
 
Period from May 5,
 
 
January 1, 2016
 
 
 
2016 through June
 
 
through May 4,
 
 
 
30, 2016
 
 
2016
 
 
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Professional fees
 
$
209,402
 
 
$
3,598,216
 
Net gain on reorganization adjustments
 
 
-
 
 
 
(34,869,566)
 
Reorganization items, net
 
$
209,402
 
 
$
(31,271,350)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash payments for reorganization items
 
$
1,054,426
 
 
$
1,801,524