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Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 9 — Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the purchase price of acquisitions in excess of the amounts assigned to acquired tangible or intangible assets and assumed liabilities. Amounts allocated to goodwill are tax deductible in all relevant jurisdictions.

 

As a result of the Company’s acquisition of Aldagen in February 2012, the Company recorded goodwill of approximately $422,000.

 

Prior to the acquisition of Aldagen, the Company had goodwill of approximately $707,000 as a result of the acquisition of the Angel Business in April 2010. The Company conducts an impairment test of goodwill on an annual basis as of October 1 of each year. The Company will also conduct tests if events occur or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of the Company below its carrying value. No such triggering events were identified during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

 

Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

Cytomedix’s identifiable intangible assets consist of trademarks, technology (including patents), customer relationships, and in-process research and development. These assets were a result of the Angel Business and Aldagen acquisitions. The carrying value of those intangible assets, and the associated amortization, were as follows: 

 

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2013  2012 
Trademarks $2,310,000  $2,310,000 
Technology  2,355,000   2,355,000 
Customer relationships  708,000   708,000 
In-process research and development  29,585,000   29,585,000 
         
Total $34,958,000  $34,958,000 
Less accumulated amortization  (914,296)  (822,713)
  $34,043,704  $34,135,287 

 

The Company’s intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, and at least on an annual basis on October 1 of each year. If any indicators were present, the Company would test for recoverability by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the asset. If those net undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying amount (i. e., the asset is not recoverable), the Company would perform the next step, which is to determine the fair value of the asset and record an impairment loss, if any. The Company periodically reevaluates the useful lives for these intangible assets to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision in their remaining useful lives. No such triggering events were identified during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

 

The Company evaluates its indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, and at least on an annual basis on October 1 of each year, by comparing the fair value of the asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, the Company would recognize an impairment loss in the amount of that excess. The Company’s sole indefinite-lived intangible asset is its in-process research and development acquired in connection with its acquisition of Aldagen. The in-process research and development asset consists of its ALDH bright cell platform. The Company is currently conducting a phase 2 clinical trial for this technology in ischemic stroke. Enrollment in that trial is expected to complete later this year and top-line data is expected to be available approximately four months following completion of enrollment. If the trial is successful, it should provide efficacy data sufficient to appropriately power a phase 3 trial and would also further validate the technology. However, there is no assurance that this trial will be successful. There were no triggering events identified during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 that would suggest an impairment may be needed.

 

Amortization expense of approximately $39,300 was recorded to cost of sales and approximately $52,300 was recorded to general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Amortization expense for the remainder of 2013 is expected to be approximately $274,800. Annual amortization expense based on our existing intangible assets and their estimated useful lives is expected to be approximately:

 

2014  366,500 
2015  366,500 
2016  366,500 
2017  366,500 
2018  366,500 
Thereafter  2,718,600 

Note 11 — Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the purchase price of acquisitions in excess of the amounts assigned to acquired tangible or intangible assets and assumed liabilities. Amounts allocated to goodwill are tax deductible in all relevant jurisdictions.

 

As a result of the Company’s acquisition of Aldagen in February 2012, Cytomedix recorded goodwill of approximately $422,000.

Prior to the acquisition of Aldagen, the Company had goodwill of approximately $707,000 as a result of the acquisition of the Angel Business in April 2010. The Company conducts an impairment test of goodwill on an annual basis as of October 1 of each year. The Company will also conduct tests if events occur or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of the Company below its carrying value. The Company determined that there was no impairment per its test as of October 1, 2012 and no such triggering events were identified during the year ended December 31, 2012.

The table below sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the period indicated:

 

 
Balance at January 1, 2011 $706,823 
Change in 2011   
Balance at December 31, 2011 $706,823 
Goodwill related to Aldagen acquisition  616,826 
Adjustment as a result of immaterial measurement period change  (195,132) 
Balance at December 31, 2012 $1,128,517 

Identifiable Intangible Assets

Cytomedix’s identifiable intangible assets consist of trademarks, technology (including patents), customer relationships, and in-process research and development. These assets are a result of the Angel Business and Aldagen acquisitions. The carrying value of those intangible assets, and the associated amortization, were as follows:

  
 December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Trademarks $2,310,000  $320,000 
Technology  2,355,000   2,355,000 
Customer relationships  708,000   708,000 
In-process research and development  29,585,000    
Total $34,958,000  $3,383,000 
Less accumulated amortization  (822,713)   (466,958) 
   $34,135,287  $2,916,042 

The Company’s intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, and at least on an annual basis on October 1 of each year. If any indicators were present, the Company would test for recoverability by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the asset. If those net undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying amount (i. e., the asset is not recoverable), the Company would perform the next step, which is to determine the fair value of the asset and record an impairment loss, if any. The Company periodically reevaluates the useful lives for these intangible assets to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision in their remaining useful lives. The Company determined that there was no impairment per its test as of October 1, 2012 and no such triggering events were identified during the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

The Company evaluates its indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, and at least on an annual basis on October 1 of each year, by comparing the fair value of the asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, the Company would recognize an impairment loss in the amount of that excess. The Company’s sole indefinite-lived intangible asset is its in-process research and development acquired in connection with its acquisition of Aldagen; no impairment charges were recorded during 2012. The in-process research and development asset consists of its ALDH bright cell platform. The Company is currently conducting a phase 2 clinical trial for this technology in ischemic stroke. Enrollment in that trial is expected to complete within the coming 12 months and top-line data is expected to be available approximately four months following completion of enrollment. If the trial is successful, it should provide efficacy data sufficient to appropriately power a phase 3 trial and would also further validate the technology. However, there is no assurance that this trial will be successful. The Company determined that there was no impairment per its test as of October 1, 2012 and no such triggering events were identified during the year ended December 31, 2012.

Amortization expense of approximately $157,000 was recorded to cost of sales and approximately $199,000 was recorded to general and administrative expense in the year ended December 31, 2012. Annual amortization expense based on our existing intangible assets and their estimated useful lives is expected to be approximately:

 
2013  366,500 
2014  366,500 
2015  366,500 
2016  366,500 
2017  366,500 
Thereafter  2,718,600