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Commitments and contingencies - Product warranty reconciliation (Details 2) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Guarantees - general      
Maximum potential payments $ 336 $ 354  
Reconciliation of Provisions for warranties including guarantees of product performance      
Product warranties at beginning of period 1,148 1,362  
Net change in warranties due to acquisitions and divestments   11  
Claims paid in cash or in kind (281) (319)  
Net increase to provision for changes in estimates, warranties issued and warranties expired 301 224  
Exchange rate differences (79) (130)  
Product warranties at end of period 1,089 1,148  
Performance guarantees      
Guarantees - general      
Maximum potential payments 209 232  
Carrying amount of liabilities $ 0 0 $ 0
Performance guarantees | Projects executed as a member of consortia | Minimum      
Guarantees - general      
Original maturity of performance guarantees 1 year    
Performance guarantees | Projects executed as a member of consortia | Maximum      
Guarantees - general      
Maximum potential payments $ 136 156  
Original maturity of performance guarantees 6 years    
Financial guarantees      
Guarantees - general      
Maximum potential payments $ 77 72  
Guarantee obligations, companies with current or former equity interest held by ABB 17 12  
Carrying amount of liabilities 0 0 0
Indemnification guarantees      
Guarantees - general      
Maximum potential payments 50 50  
Carrying amount of liabilities $ 0 $ 0 $ 0