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Derivative financial instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Derivative financial instruments  
Notional amount of outstanding derivatives

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Total notional amounts at
December 31,

 

Type of derivative
($ in millions)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

16,467 

 

 

18,564 

 

 

19,351 

 

Embedded foreign exchange derivatives

 

 

2,966 

 

 

3,013 

 

 

3,049 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

4,302 

 

 

2,242 

 

 

4,693 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

 

 

Total notional amounts at
December 31,

 

Type of derivative

 

Unit

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Copper swaps

 

metric tonnes

 

 

48,903 

 

 

46,520 

 

 

42,866 

 

Aluminum swaps

 

metric tonnes

 

 

5,455 

 

 

3,846 

 

 

3,525 

 

Nickel swaps

 

metric tonnes

 

 

18 

 

 

 

 

18 

 

Lead swaps

 

metric tonnes

 

 

14,625 

 

 

6,550 

 

 

7,100 

 

Zinc swaps

 

metric tonnes

 

 

225 

 

 

200 

 

 

300 

 

Silver swaps

 

ounces

 

 

1,727,255 

 

 

1,996,845 

 

 

1,936,581 

 

Electricity futures

 

megawatt hours

 

 

 

 

 

 

279,995 

 

Crude oil swaps

 

barrels

 

 

133,500 

 

 

128,000 

 

 

113,000 

 

 

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedges

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

2015

 

 

 

Gains (losses)
recognized in OCI
on derivatives
(effective portion)

 

Gains (losses) reclassified from
OCI into income (effective portion)

 

Gains (losses) recognized in income
(ineffective portion and amount
excluded from effectiveness testing)

 

Type of derivative
designated as a cash
flow hedge

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Location

 

Location

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

(11

)

Total revenues

 

 

(36

)

Total revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cost of sales

 

 

11

 

Total cost of sales

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

(9

)

Total cost of sales

 

 

(10

)

Total cost of sales

 

 

 

Cash-settled call options

 

 

(6

)

SG&A expenses(1)

 

 

(4

)

SG&A expenses(1)

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

 

(26

)

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

2014

 

 

 

Gains (losses)
recognized in OCI
on derivatives
(effective portion)

 

Gains (losses) reclassified from
OCI into income (effective portion)

 

Gains (losses) recognized in income
(ineffective portion and amount
excluded from effectiveness testing)

 

Type of derivative
designated as a cash
flow hedge

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Location

 

Location

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

(42

)

Total revenues

 

 

(9

)

Total revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cost of sales

 

 

8

 

Total cost of sales

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

(7

)

Total cost of sales

 

 

(3

)

Total cost of sales

 

 

 

Cash-settled call options

 

 

(16

)

SG&A expenses(1)

 

 

(6

)

SG&A expenses(1)

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

 

(65

)

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

2013

 

 

 

Gains (losses)
recognized in OCI
on derivatives
(effective portion)

 

Gains (losses) reclassified from
OCI into income (effective portion)

 

Gains (losses) recognized in income
(ineffective portion and amount
excluded from effectiveness testing)

 

Type of derivative
designated as a cash
flow hedge

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

($ in millions)

 

 

($ in millions)

 

Location

 

Location

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

22

 

Total revenues

 

 

52

 

Total revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cost of sales

 

 

(1

)

Total cost of sales

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

(5

)

Total cost of sales

 

 

(5

)

Total cost of sales

 

 

 

Cash-settled call options

 

 

16

 

SG&A expenses(1)

 

 

8

 

SG&A expenses(1)

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  


 

 

 

(1)          

SG&A expenses represent "Selling, general and administrative expenses".

 

Gain (loss) on fair value hedges

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

2015

 

 

 

Gains (losses) recognized in income on derivatives
designated as fair value hedges

 

Gains (losses) recognized in income on hedged item

 

Type of derivative
designated as a
fair value hedge

 

Location

 

($ in millions)

 

Location

 

($ in millions)

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Interest and other finance expense

 

 

8

 

Interest and other finance expense

 

 

(4

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

2014

 

 

 

Gains (losses) recognized in income on derivatives
designated as fair value hedges

 

Gains (losses) recognized in income on hedged item

 

Type of derivative
designated as a
fair value hedge

 

Location

 

($ in millions)

 

Location

 

($ in millions)

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Interest and other finance expense

 

 

84

 

Interest and other finance expense

 

 

(83

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

2013

 

 

 

Gains (losses) recognized in income on derivatives
designated as fair value hedges

 

Gains (losses) recognized in income on hedged item

 

Type of derivative
designated as a
fair value hedge

 

Location

 

($ in millions)

 

Location

 

($ in millions)

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Interest and other finance expense

 

 

(34

)

Interest and other finance expense

 

 

35

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives not designated in hedge relationships

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Gains (losses) recognized in income

 

($ in millions)
Type of derivative not designated as a hedge

 

Location

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Total revenues

 

 

(216

)

 

(533

)

 

(95

)

 

 

Total cost of sales

 

 

16

 

 

19

 

 

80

 

 

 

SG&A expenses(1)

 

 

13

 

 

2

 

 

(1

)

 

 

Non-order related research and development

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other finance expense

 

 

287

 

 

(260

)

 

223

 

Embedded foreign exchange contracts

 

Total revenues

 

 

127

 

 

149

 

 

101

 

 

 

Total cost of sales

 

 

(25

)

 

(27

)

 

(10

)

 

 

SG&A expenses(1)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

Total cost of sales

 

 

(61

)

 

(28

)

 

(50

)

 

 

Interest and other finance expense

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Interest and other finance expense

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

(3

)

Cash-settled call options

 

Interest and other finance expense

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

Interest and other finance expense

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

 

 

 

134

 

 

(679

)

 

246

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  


 

 

 

(1)          

SG&A expenses represent "Selling, general and administrative expenses".

 

 

Fair value of derivatives

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Derivative assets

 

Derivative liabilities

 

($ in millions)

 

Current in
"Other current
assets"

 

Non-current
in "Other
non-current
assets"

 

Current in
"Other current
liabilities"

 

Non-current
in "Other
non-current
liabilities"

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

15 

 

 

10 

 

 

 

 

16 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

 

 

86 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash-settled call options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

 

29 

 

 

101 

 

 

11 

 

 

16 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

172 

 

 

32 

 

 

237 

 

 

81 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

29 

 

 

 

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded foreign exchange derivatives

 

 

94 

 

 

53 

 

 

41 

 

 

27 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

 

268 

 

 

85 

 

 

307 

 

 

118 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total fair value

 

 

297 

 

 

186 

 

 

318 

 

 

134 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Derivative assets

 

Derivative liabilities

 

($ in millions)

 

Current in
"Other current
assets"

 

Non-current
in "Other
non-current
assets"

 

Current in
"Other current
liabilities"

 

Non-current
in "Other
non-current
liabilities"

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

20 

 

 

16 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

 

 

85 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash-settled call options

 

 

21 

 

 

11 

 

 

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

 

30 

 

 

105 

 

 

23 

 

 

16 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

156 

 

 

25 

 

 

369 

 

 

72 

 

Commodity contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

19 

 

 

 

Cash-settled call options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded foreign exchange derivatives

 

 

98 

 

 

58 

 

 

27 

 

 

17 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

 

259 

 

 

84 

 

 

415 

 

 

92 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total fair value

 

 

289 

 

 

189 

 

 

438 

 

 

108 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Offsetting of Derivative Assets

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

($ in millions)
Type of agreement or similar arrangement

 

Gross amount of
recognized
assets

 

Derivative liabilities
eligible for set-off in
case of default

 

Cash
collateral
received

 

Non-cash
collateral
received

 

Net
asset
exposure

 

Derivatives

 

 

336

 

 

(215

)

 

 

 

 

 

121

 

Reverse repurchase agreements

 

 

224

 

 

 

 

 

 

(224

)

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

 

560

 

 

(215

)

 

 

 

(224

)

 

121

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

($ in millions)
Type of agreement or similar arrangement

 

Gross amount of
recognized
assets

 

Derivative liabilities
eligible for set-off in
case of default

 

Cash
collateral
received

 

Non-cash
collateral
received

 

Net
asset
exposure

 

Derivatives

 

 

322

 

 

(216

)

 

 

 

 

 

106

 

Reverse repurchase agreements

 

 

219

 

 

 

 

 

 

(219

)

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

 

541

 

 

(216

)

 

 

 

(219

)

 

106

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

($ in millions)
Type of agreement or similar arrangement

 

Gross amount of
recognized
liabilities

 

Derivative liabilities
eligible for set-off in
case of default

 

Cash
collateral
pledged

 

Non-cash
collateral
pledged

 

Net
liability
exposure

 

Derivatives

 

 

384

 

 

(215

)

 

(3

)

 

 

 

166

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

 

384

 

 

(215

)

 

(3

)

 

 

 

166

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

($ in millions)
Type of agreement or similar arrangement

 

Gross amount of
recognized
liabilities

 

Derivative liabilities
eligible for set-off in
case of default

 

Cash
collateral
pledged

 

Non-cash
collateral
pledged

 

Net
liability
exposure

 

Derivatives

 

 

502

 

 

(216

)

 

(3

)

 

 

 

283

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total

 

 

502

 

 

(216

)

 

(3

)

 

 

 

283

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​