Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
Annual Report for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013
Zale Corporation
A Delaware Corporation
IRS Employer Identification No. 75-0675400
SEC File Number 1-04129
901 W. Walnut Hill Lane
Irving, Texas 75038-1003
(972) 580-4000
Zale Corporation's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, is registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act") and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Zale Corporation does not have any securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act. Zale Corporation is not a well-known seasoned issuer. Zale Corporation is required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 of the Act. Zale Corporation (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Zale Corporation has submitted electronically and posted on the Company's website all Interactive Data Files required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to submit and post such files).
Disclosure of the delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K will not be contained in our definitive Proxy Statement, portions of which are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
Zale Corporation is an accelerated filer.
Zale Corporation is not a shell company.
The aggregate market value of Zale Corporation's common stock (based upon the closing sales price quoted on the New York Stock Exchange) held by non-affiliates as of January 31, 2013 was $157,946,032. For this purpose, directors and officers have been assumed to be affiliates. As of September 23, 2013, 32,764,729 shares of Zale Corporation's common stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.
Portions of Zale Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on December 5, 2013 are incorporated by reference into Part III.
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
General
References to the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" in this Form 10-K are references to Zale Corporation and its subsidiaries. We are, through our wholly owned subsidiaries, a leading specialty retailer of fine jewelry in North America. At July 31, 2013, we operated 1,064 specialty retail jewelry stores and 630 kiosks located mainly in shopping malls throughout the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico.
We were incorporated in Delaware in 1993. Our principal executive offices are located at 901 W. Walnut Hill Lane, Irving, Texas 75038-1003. Our telephone number at that address is (972) 580-4000, and our internet address is www.zalecorp.com.
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, we generated $1.9 billion of revenues. We compete in the approximately $79 billion U.S. and Canadian retail jewelry industry by leveraging our established brand names, economies of scale and geographic and demographic diversity. We have significant brand name recognition as a result of each of our brands' long-standing presence in the industry and our national and regional marketing campaigns. We believe that brand name recognition is an important advantage in jewelry retailing and consumers must trust a retailer's reliability, credibility and commitment to customer service. In addition, exclusive merchandise is becoming an increasingly important part of the retail jewelry business and presents a significant opportunity to differentiate our merchandise from the competition.
Business Segments
We report our operations under three business segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All Other. An overview of each business segment follows below. During fiscal year 2013, Fine Jewelry generated $1.6 billion, or 86.7 percent of our revenues and Kiosk Jewelry generated $239.7 million, or 12.7 percent of our revenues.
Fine Jewelry
Fine Jewelry is comprised of our three core national brands, Zales Jewelers®, Zales Outlet® and Peoples Jewellers® and our two regional brands, Gordon's Jewelers® and Mappins Jewellers®. Each brand specializes in fine jewelry and watches, with merchandise and marketing emphasis focused on diamond products. Zales Jewelers® is a value-oriented jeweler in the U.S. offering a broad range of bridal, diamond solitaire and fashion jewelry. Zales Outlet® operates in outlet malls and neighborhood power centers and capitalizes on Zales Jewelers'® national marketing and brand recognition. Gordon's Jewelers®, our regional brand in the U.S., provides moderately priced jewelry to a wide range of guests. Peoples Jewellers®, Canada's largest fine jewelry retailer, provides guests with an affordable assortment and an accessible shopping experience. Mappins Jewellers® offers Canadian guests a broad selection of merchandise from engagement rings to fashionable and contemporary fine jewelry. We have extended our reach of certain brands through the use of our webstores, mobile devices and social media to provide our guests access to our brands wherever and whenever they choose. In addition, we offer our guests the option to purchase warranty coverage on substantially all of our merchandise in Fine Jewelry. We also offer repair services to guests who do not purchase warranty coverage.
Zales Jewelers and Zales Outlet
Zales Jewelers ("Zales"), our U.S. based flagship, is a leading brand name in jewelry retailing in the U.S., operating 614 stores in 50 states and Puerto Rico with an average store size of 1,682 square feet. Zales is positioned as "The Diamond Store" given its emphasis on diamond jewelry, especially in the bridal and fashion segments. The Zales brand complements its merchandise assortments with promotional strategies to increase sales during traditional gift-giving periods and throughout the year. We believe that
1
the prominence of diamond jewelry in our product selection and Zales' reputation for customer service for close to 90 years fosters an image of product expertise, quality and trust among consumers. Zales accounted for 52 percent of total revenues in fiscal year 2013, with average sales per location of $1.6 million. Zales serves internet guests through the ecommerce site www.zales.com, which accounted for approximately four percent of our total revenues in fiscal year 2013. Internet sales totaled approximately $84 million in fiscal year 2013 compared to approximately $77 million in fiscal year 2012.
We operate 127 Zales Outlet ("Outlet") stores in 35 states and Puerto Rico, with an average store size of 2,361 square feet. The outlet concept has evolved into three differentiated formats: power strip centers, traditional outlet malls and destination centers. Outlet was established as an extension of the Zales brand and capitalizes on Zales' national marketing and brand recognition. Our stores feature items in every major jewelry category including exclusive bridal designs, branded watches, gemstones, gold merchandise, diamond fashion and solitaire products. Outlet accounted for 10 percent of total revenues in fiscal year 2013, with average sales per location of $1.5 million. Outlet also serves internet guests through the ecommerce sites www.zalesoutlet.com, which accounted for less than one percent of our total revenues in fiscal year 2013. Internet sales totaled approximately $2 million in fiscal years 2013 and 2012.
Revenues from our Zales branded stores, which includes Zales and Zales Outlet, accounted for 62 percent of total revenues in fiscal year 2013. Internet sales for Zales branded stores totaled approximately $86 million and $79 million in fiscal years 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Peoples Jewellers
Peoples Jewellers ("Peoples") is a leading brand name in jewelry retailing in Canada, operating 146 stores in nine provinces with an average store size of 1,630 square feet. Peoples is one of the most recognized brand names in Canada and enjoys the largest market share of any specialty jewelry retailer. Peoples was founded in 1919 and offers jewelry at affordable prices, attracting a wide variety of Canadian guests. Using the trademark "Peoples the Diamond Store", Peoples emphasizes its diamond business while also offering a wide selection of gold jewelry, gemstone jewelry and watches. The Peoples brand has built recognition through a marketing campaign that primarily includes television and print media. Peoples accounted for 14 percent of total revenues in fiscal year 2013, with average sales per location of $1.7 million. Peoples serves internet guests through the ecommerce site, www.peoplesjewellers.com. Internet sales totaled approximately $6 million in fiscal year 2013 compared to approximately $4 million in fiscal year 2012.
Gordon's Jewelers
Gordon's Jewelers ("Gordon's"), our regional brand in the U.S., was founded in 1905 and operates 122 stores in 24 states and Puerto Rico with an average store size of 1,546 square feet. Gordon's features items in every major jewelry category including exclusive bridal designs, branded watches, gemstones, gold merchandise, and diamond fashion and solitaire products. Gordon's accounted for eight percent of total revenues in fiscal year 2013, with average sales per location of $1.1 million. Gordon's serves internet guests through the ecommerce site www.gordonsjewelers.com. Internet sales totaled approximately $5 million in fiscal years 2013 and 2012.
Mappins Jewellers
Mappins Jewellers ("Mappins"), our regional brand in Canada, was founded in 1935 and operates 55 stores in six provinces with an average store size of 1,560 square feet. Mappins differentiates itself by offering exclusive merchandise primarily in its bridal assortment and branded jewelry lines. Mappins accounted for three percent of total revenues in fiscal year 2013, with average sales per location of $1.1 million.
2
Kiosk Jewelry
Kiosk Jewelry operates under the brand names Piercing Pagoda®, Plumb Gold, and Silver and Gold Connection® (collectively, "Piercing Pagoda") through mall-based kiosks and is focused on the opening price point guest. At July 31, 2013, Piercing Pagoda operated 630 locations in 41 states and Puerto Rico with an average kiosk size of 190 square feet. Kiosks are generally located in high traffic areas that are easily accessible and visible within regional shopping malls. At the entry-level price point, Piercing Pagoda services fashion conscious guests of all ages. Piercing Pagoda offers an extensive collection of bracelets, earrings, charms, rings, non-precious metal products and gold chains, as well as a selection of silver and diamond jewelry, all in basic styles at moderate prices. In addition, trained associates perform ear-piercing services on site. Piercing Pagoda accounted for 13 percent of total revenues in fiscal year 2013, with average sales per location of $0.4 million. Piercing Pagoda serves internet guests through the ecommerce site www.pagoda.com. Internet sales totaled approximately $2 million in both fiscal year 2013 and 2012.
All Other
We provide insurance and reinsurance services for various types of insurance coverage, which are marketed to our private label credit card guests, through Zale Indemnity Company, Zale Life Insurance Company and Jewel Re-Insurance Ltd. These three companies are the insurers (either through direct written or reinsurance contracts) of our guests' credit insurance coverage. In addition to providing merchandise replacement coverage for certain perils, credit insurance coverage provides protection to the creditor and cardholder for losses associated with the disability, involuntary unemployment, leave of absence or death of the cardholder. Zale Life Insurance Company also provides group life insurance coverage for our eligible employees. Zale Indemnity Company, in addition to writing direct credit insurance contracts, has certain discontinued lines of insurance that it continues to service. Credit insurance operations are dependent on our retail sales through our private label credit cards. In fiscal year 2013, 38 percent of our private label credit card purchasers purchased some form of credit insurance. Under the current private label agreement with Citibank (South Dakota), N.A. ("Citibank"), our insurance affiliates provide insurance to holders of our U.S. private label credit card and receive payments for such insurance products. Under the current private label agreement with TD Financing Services, Inc. ("TDFS"), TDFS provides credit insurance to holders of our Canadian private label credit card and receives 40 percent of the net profits and the remaining 60 percent is paid to us. In fiscal year 2013, All Other accounted for approximately one percent of our total revenues.
Ecommerce Business
The webstores for Zales, Zales Outlet, Gordon's, Peoples and Piercing Pagoda provide our guests with a source of information about the merchandise available, as well as the ability to buy online. The webstores allow guests to order merchandise online that may be delivered directly to the guest or picked up at a store. For the year ended July 31, 2013, approximately 28 percent of our guests chose to pick up the merchandise from a store. The websites make an important and growing contribution to the guest experience and are an integral part of our marketing programs. In fiscal year 2013, total internet sales were $100.0 million, an increase of 11.5 percent compared to revenues of $89.7 million in fiscal year 2012. Our guests also utilize our webstores to identify merchandise online that they subsequently purchase at a store.
We continue to expand our omnichannel business through mobile devices and social media to enable our guests to buy and receive products where, when and how they want and enhance their experience as they engage with us across all of our virtual and brick and mortar channels. Our omnichannel strategy allows guests to experience our brands by providing a seamless and high-quality approach to their shopping experience. We aim to deliver the best guest experience possible through an integration of all available shopping channels including stores, websites and through mobile devices. Our followers on Facebook and Twitter and views of our YouTube advertisements continue to increase and social media outlets are driving more traffic to our stores and ecommerce sites. We believe that our web marketing, social media and
3
mobile initiatives will be a significant contributor to our future sales growth. We plan to continue to invest in these initiatives by implementing new capabilities to provide guests with an enhanced shopping experience.
Our supplier relationships allow us to display suppliers' inventories on our websites for sale to customers without holding the items in our inventory until the products are ordered by guests, which are referred to as "virtual inventory". Virtual inventory expands the choice of merchandise available to guests both online and in our stores. Virtual inventory reduces our investment in inventory while increasing the selection available to the guest.
Industry and Competition
Jewelry retailing is highly fragmented and competitive. We compete with a large number of independent regional and local jewelry retailers, as well as with other national jewelry chains. We also compete with other types of retailers who sell jewelry and gift items such as department stores, discounters, direct mail suppliers, online retailers and television home shopping programs. Certain of our competitors are non-specialty retailers, which are larger and have greater financial resources than we do. The malls where most of our stores are located typically contain competing national chains, independent jewelry stores and/or department stores with jewelry departments. We believe that we generally compete for consumers' discretionary spending dollars and, therefore, compete with retailers who offer merchandise other than jewelry. Therefore, we compete primarily on the basis of our reputation for high quality products, brand recognition, store location, distinctive and value-oriented merchandise, personalized customer service and ability to offer a variety of credit programs to guests wishing to finance their purchases. Our success also is dependent on our ability to both create and react to guest demand for specific merchandise categories.
The U.S. and Canadian retail jewelry industry accounted for approximately $79 billion of sales in 2012 according to publicly available data, of which approximately $33 billion is specialty jewelry. We have a 5.7 percent market share in the combined U.S. and Canadian specialty jewelry markets. The largest jewelry retailer in the combined U.S. and Canadian markets is believed to be Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Other significant segments of the fine jewelry industry include national chain department stores (such as J.C. Penney Company, Inc.), mass merchant discount stores (such as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.), other general merchandise stores, specialty retail jewelers (such as Signet Jewelers Limited) and apparel and accessory stores. The remainder of the retail jewelry industry is comprised primarily of catalog and mail order houses, direct-selling establishments, TV shopping networks (such as QVC, Inc.) and online jewelers.
We hold no material patents, licenses, franchises or concessions; however, our established trademarks and trade names are essential to maintaining our competitive position in the retail jewelry industry.
4
Operations by Brand and Merchandise Mix
The following table presents revenues, comparable store sales and average sales per location for each of our brands for the periods indicated.
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenues (in thousands)
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Zales |
$ | 982,409 | $ | 948,353 | $ | 852,362 | ||||
Outlet |
194,767 | 188,151 | 167,960 | |||||||
Peoples |
254,550 | 243,147 | 227,534 | |||||||
Gordon's |
143,278 | 168,179 | 174,865 | |||||||
Mappins |
62,355 | 69,854 | 70,573 | |||||||
Piercing Pagoda |
239,722 | 238,692 | 239,231 | |||||||
All Other |
10,935 | 10,502 | 10,038 | |||||||
|
$ | 1,888,016 | $ | 1,866,878 | $ | 1,742,563 | ||||
Comparable Store Sales(a)
|
||||||
Zales |
4.9% | 11.0% | 8.4% | |||
Outlet |
3.3% | 9.6% | 8.8% | |||
Peoples |
5.7% | 4.3% | 14.0% | |||
Gordon's |
(3.6)% | 1.7% | 3.6% | |||
Mappins |
(6.7)% | (1.5)% | 11.9% | |||
Piercing Pagoda |
1.3% | (1.0)% | 3.6% | |||
Total Company |
3.3% | 6.9% | 8.1% | |||
Comparable Store Sales (in constant currency)(a)
|
||||||
Peoples |
4.8% | 5.9% | 7.9% | |||
Mappins |
(7.5)% | 0.1% | 5.9% |
Average Sales Per Location (in thousands)(b):
|
||||||||||
Zales |
$ | 1,571 | $ | 1,470 | $ | 1,286 | ||||
Outlet |
1,521 | 1,418 | 1,239 | |||||||
Peoples |
1,713 | 1,623 | 1,490 | |||||||
Gordon's |
1,079 | 1,032 | 964 | |||||||
Mappins |
1,095 | 1,171 | 1,181 | |||||||
Piercing Pagoda |
377 | 361 | 356 |
5
The following table presents the number of locations for each of our brands for the periods indicated.
|
Locations by Brand | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year Ended July 31, 2013
|
Locations Opened During Period |
Locations Closed During Period |
Locations at End of Period |
|||||||
Zales |
| 25 | 614 | |||||||
Outlet |
1 | 6 | 127 | |||||||
Peoples |
| 1 | 146 | |||||||
Gordon's |
| 25 | 122 | |||||||
Mappins |
| 4 | 55 | |||||||
Piercing Pagoda |
12 | 36 | 630 | |||||||
|
13 | 97 | 1,694 | |||||||
Year Ended July 31, 2012
|
||||||||||
Zales |
9 | 20 | 639 | |||||||
Outlet |
1 | 1 | 132 | |||||||
Peoples |
| 1 | 147 | |||||||
Gordon's |
| 21 | 147 | |||||||
Mappins |
| 6 | 59 | |||||||
Piercing Pagoda |
2 | 14 | 654 | |||||||
|
12 | 63 | 1,778 | |||||||
Year Ended July 31, 2011
|
||||||||||
Zales |
1 | 26 | 650 | |||||||
Outlet |
2 | 6 | 132 | |||||||
Peoples |
1 | | 148 | |||||||
Gordon's |
| 24 | 168 | |||||||
Mappins |
| 3 | 65 | |||||||
Piercing Pagoda |
7 | 13 | 666 | |||||||
|
11 | 72 | 1,829 | |||||||
The following table presents Fine Jewelry's merchandise mix for the periods indicated (excludes repair sales, revenue recognized from warranties and insurance premiums related to credit insurance).
|
Year Ended July 31, | |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |
|||||||||
Diamond jewelry |
68 | % | 68 | % | 68 | % | |||||||
Gold and silver jewelry, including beads |
15 | 15 | 14 | ||||||||||
Watches |
4 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||
Other |
13 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
Business Segment Data
Information concerning sales, segment income and total assets attributable to each of our business segments is set forth below in Item 6, "Selected Financial Data," Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements," all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
6
Exclusive, Branded Merchandise
We believe that offering exclusive, branded merchandise to our guests raises the profile of our brands and helps to drive sales. Such merchandise also has significantly less exposure to competitive discounting. Our exclusive, branded merchandise includes our Vera Wang LOVE collection and our Celebration Diamond Collection. The Vera Wang LOVE collection is designed by the most recognizable name in the wedding business, Vera Wang, and includes diamond engagement rings, wedding bands and diamond solitaires. As a result of the success of this merchandise, we intend to expand the collection during the fiscal year 2014 Holiday season. In fiscal year 2013, we reintroduced our Celebration Diamond Collection, which consists of diamond jewelry that has been expertly cut to maximize its brilliance and beauty. The Celebration Diamond Collection offers a good, better and best selection of engagement rings and diamond solitaires with the Celebration 102, Celebration Grand and Celebration Fire product lines. During fiscal year 2013, revenue associated with our exclusive, branded merchandise increased to 11 percent of Fine Jewelry's revenue, compared to 8 percent in the prior year. We expect to increase our exclusive, branded collections to over 13 percent of Fine Jewelry's revenue in fiscal year 2014.
Guest Experience
Our stores are designed to differentiate our brands, create an attractive environment, make shopping convenient and enjoyable, and maximize operating efficiencies, all of which enhance the guest experience. Our store layout is designed to optimize merchandise presentation, which provides particular focus on arrangement of showcases, lighting and materials. To support peak selling seasons, merchandise presentations are changed periodically.
Each of our stores is led by a store manager who is responsible for store-level operations, including overall store sales, store profitability and personnel matters. Administrative functions, including purchasing, distribution and payroll, are delivered from the corporate level to maintain efficiency and lower operating costs. To protect the investment in our fine jewelry, all stores also offer protection plans to our guests that provide extended warranty coverage that may be purchased at the guest's option, and competitive return and exchange policies. We also offer repair services to guests who do not purchase warranty coverage. To facilitate sales, we offer a layaway program, generally requiring a deposit of not less than 10 percent of the purchase price at the inception of the layaway transaction.
We believe it is important to provide knowledgeable and responsive guest service and we maintain a strong focus on connecting with the guest, both through our marketing and in-store communications and service. Our goal is to form and sustain an effective relationship with the guest from the first sale. We maintain a centralized customer service center to deliver efficient and effective service to our guests.
We consistently focus on the level and frequency of our employee education and training programs, particularly with store managers and jewelry consultants. We provide selling and merchandise product training for all store personnel. We continue to utilize our Engage training program to ensure our jewelry consultants across all brands provide a consistent guest experience. We offer Diamond Council of America ("DCA") training to our store managers, district managers, regional directors and full-time jewelry consultants to provide a more in-depth understanding of the technical aspects of selling diamonds. At July 31, 2013, 76 percent of our eligible full-time store personnel were DCA certified compared to 62 percent last year.
Purchasing and Inventory
We purchase the majority of our merchandise in finished form from a network of established suppliers and manufacturers located primarily in the United States, India, Southeast Asia and Italy. We purchase products from 28 countries and operate a manufacturing subsidiary that is our largest supplier of finished products. At the end of fiscal year 2013, approximately 16 percent of our total inventory represented raw materials and finished goods in our distribution centers. All purchasing is done through buying offices at
7
our corporate headquarters ("Store Support Center"). Consignment inventory has historically consisted of test programs, merchandise at higher price points or merchandise that otherwise does not warrant the risk of ownership. We had $149.1 million and $118.4 million of consignment inventory on hand at July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During both fiscal years 2013 and 2012, we purchased approximately 22 percent of our finished merchandise from our top five vendors (excluding finished merchandise produced by our manufacturing subsidiary) with no single vendor exceeding ten percent. If our supply with these top vendors were disrupted, particularly at certain critical times during the year, our sales could be adversely affected in the short term until alternative supply arrangements could be established.
In fiscal year 2013, we began a comprehensive, multi-year program to review all aspects of merchandise sourcing including optimization of make-or-buy alternatives, more efficient diamond sourcing and an assessment of standard vendor payment terms. We expect to begin realizing benefits from this initiative in fiscal year 2014, with acceleration of those benefits in fiscal year 2015.
We maintain stringent inventory control systems, extensive security systems and loss prevention procedures to minimize inventory losses. We screen employment applicants and provide our store personnel with training in loss prevention. Despite such precautions, we experience theft losses from time to time, and maintain insurance to cover significant external losses.
As a specialty retail jeweler, we are affected by industry-wide fluctuations in the prices of diamonds, gold, silver and other metals and stones. The supply and prices of diamonds in the principal world markets are significantly influenced by a single entity, Diamond Trading Company ("DTC"), a subsidiary of the De Beers group, which has traditionally controlled the sale of a substantial percentage of the world's supply of diamonds and sells rough diamonds to worldwide diamond cutters at prices determined in its sole discretion. The availability of diamonds to the DTC and our suppliers is to some extent dependent on the political environment in diamond-producing countries and on continuation of prevailing supply of rough diamonds. Any sustained interruption in the supply of diamonds could adversely affect us and the retail jewelry industry as a whole. The inverse is true with respect to any oversupply from diamond-producing countries, which could cause diamond prices to fall.
Customer Credit Programs
Our customer credit programs facilitate the sale of merchandise to guests who wish to finance their purchases rather than use cash or other payment sources. We offer revolving and interest free credit plans under our private label credit card programs, in conjunction with other alternative finance vehicles that allow our jewelry consultants to provide the guest with a variety of financing options. Approximately 35 percent of our U.S. sales were financed by customer credit in both fiscal years 2013 and 2012. Our Canadian propriety credit card sales represented approximately 18 percent and 19 percent of Canadian sales for fiscal years 2013 and 2012, respectively.
In September 2010, we entered into a five-year agreement to amend and restate various terms of the March 2001 Merchant Services Agreement with Citibank, to provide financing for our U.S. guests beginning October 1, 2010. Citibank issues private label credit cards branded with an appropriate trademark, and provides financing for our U.S. guests to purchase merchandise in exchange for payment by us of a merchant fee based on a percentage of each credit card sale. The merchant fee varies according to the credit plan that is chosen by the guest (i.e., revolving, interest free). The agreement also enables us to write credit insurance. In July 2013, the Company provided written notice to Citibank of its intent not to renew the agreement upon expiration in October 2015.
On July 9, 2013, we entered into a Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement (the "ADS Agreement") with an affiliate of Alliance Data Systems Corporation ("ADS") to provide financing to our U.S. guests to purchase merchandise through private label credit cards beginning no later than October 1, 2015. In addition, ADS will provide marketing, analytical and technical services and has the option to
8
participate in certain special financing programs prior to the commencement of the agreement. The ADS Agreement will replace our current agreement with Citibank which expires on October 1, 2015.
In May 2010, we entered into a five-year Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement with TDFS to provide financing for our Canadian guests to purchase merchandise through private label credit cards beginning July 1, 2010. The agreement with TDFS replaced the agreement with Citi Cards Canada Inc., which expired on June 30, 2010.
We also enter into agreements with certain other lenders to offer alternative financing options to our U.S. guests who have been declined by Citibank. During fiscal year 2013, we expanded our alternate credit program by entering into an agreement with Genesis Financial Solutions, Inc. to provide additional financing options to our U.S. guests.
Employees
As of July 31, 2013, we had approximately 11,900 employees, of whom approximately 13 percent were Canadian employees and less than one percent of whom were represented by unions. In addition, we typically hire temporary employees during November and December of each year, the Holiday season.
Seasonality
As a specialty retailer of fine jewelry, our business is seasonal in nature, with our second fiscal quarter, which includes the holiday months of November and December, accounting for a disproportionately greater percentage of annual sales and cash flow than the other three quarters. Other important periods include Valentine's Day and Mother's Day. We expect such seasonality to continue.
Information Technology
Our technology systems provide information necessary for: (i) store operations; (ii) inventory control; (iii) profitability monitoring; (iv) customer service; (v) expense control programs; and (vi) overall management decision support. Significant data processing systems include point-of-sale reporting, purchase order management, replenishment, warehouse management, merchandise planning and control, payroll, general ledger, sales audit and accounts payable. Bar code ticketing and scanning are used at all point-of-sale terminals to ensure accurate sales and margin data compilation and to provide for inventory control monitoring. Information is made available online to merchandising staff on a timely basis, thereby increasing the merchants' ability to be responsive to changes in guest behavior. In fiscal year 2013, we began an initiative to enhance store productivity through upgrades in information technology in our Fine Jewelry stores. The upgrades include new point-of-sale hardware and software and improved connectivity in our stores. We believe this technology will improve the guest experience and the efficiency of our communication and training to our stores. Investment in the digital environment such as websites and social media further adds to the guest's shopping choices.
Our information technology systems and processes allow management to monitor, review and control operational performance on a daily, monthly, quarterly and annual basis for each store and each transaction. Senior management can review and analyze activity by store, amount of sale, terms of sale or employees who sell the merchandise.
We have an operations services agreement with a third party for the management of our client server systems, local area network operations, wide area network management and technical support. The agreement commenced in June 2010 and requires fixed payments totaling $34.5 million over a 74-month period plus a variable amount based on usage. We believe that by outsourcing our data center operations, we are better able to focus our resources on developing and executing our strategic initiatives.
9
Regulation
Our operations are affected by numerous federal and state laws that impose disclosure and other requirements upon the origination, servicing and enforcement of credit accounts and limitations on the maximum amount of finance charges that may be charged by a credit provider. In addition to our private label credit cards, credit to our guests is provided primarily through bank cards such as Visa®, MasterCard®, and Discover®. Regulations implementing the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 imposed new restrictions on credit card pricing, finance charges and fees, customer billing practices and payment. Any change in the regulation of credit which would materially limit the availability of credit to our customer base could adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.
We are subject to the jurisdiction of various state and other taxing authorities. From time to time, these taxing authorities conduct reviews or audits of the Company.
The sale of insurance products is also regulated. Our wholly-owned insurance companies are required to file reports with various insurance commissions, and are also subject to regulations relating to capital adequacy, the payment of dividends and the operation of their businesses generally. State laws also impose registration and disclosure obligations with respect to the credit and other insurance products that we sell to our guests. In addition, the providers of our private label credit programs are subject to disclosure and other requirements under state and federal law and are subject to review by the Federal Trade Commission and the state and federal banking regulators. The sale of certain warranty products are also regulated by state laws that impose registration and disclosure obligations with respect to warranty products that we sell to our guests.
Merchandise in the retail jewelry industry is frequently sold at a discount off the "regular" or "original" price. We are subject to federal and state regulations requiring retailers offering merchandise at promotional prices to offer the merchandise at regular or original prices for stated periods of time. Additionally, we are subject to certain truth-in-advertising and various other laws, including consumer protection regulations that regulate retailers generally and/or the promotion and sale of jewelry in particular.
Diamonds extracted from certain regions in Africa, including Zimbabwe, and believed to be used to fund terrorist activities, are considered conflict diamonds. We support the Kimberley Process, an international initiative intended to ensure diamonds are not illegally traded to fund conflict. As part of this initiative, we require our diamond suppliers to acknowledge compliance with the Kimberley Process, and invoices received for diamonds purchased by us must include a certification from the vendor that the diamonds and diamond-containing jewelry are conflict free. Through this and other efforts, we believe that the suppliers from whom we purchase our diamonds exclude conflict diamonds from their inventories.
In August 2012, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued rules that require companies that manufacture products using certain minerals, including gold, to determine whether those minerals originated in the Democratic Republic of Congo ("DRC") or adjoining countries. If the minerals originate in the DRC, or if companies are not able to establish where they originated, extensive disclosure regarding the sources of those minerals, and in some instances an independent audit of the supply chain, is required. The costs of complying with the new rules are not expected to be material. The Company will be required to file its first disclosure report by May 31, 2014 for the calendar year ending December 31, 2013.
Available Information
We provide links to our filings with the SEC and to the SEC filings of our directors and executive officers under Section 16 (Forms 3, 4 and 5) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), free of charge, on our website at www.zalecorp.com, under the heading "Investor Relations" in the "SEC Filings" section. These links are automatically updated, so the filings are available
10
immediately after they are made publicly available by the SEC. These filings also are available through the SEC's EDGAR system at www.sec.gov.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws as well as the charters for the compensation, audit, nominating and corporate governance committees of our Board of Directors and the corporate governance guidelines are available on our website at www.zalecorp.com, under the heading "About Zale Corporation" in the "Corporate Governance" section.
We have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the "Code"). All of our directors, executive officers and employees are subject to the Code. The Code is available on our web site at www.zalecorp.com, under the heading "About Zale Corporation" in the "Corporate Governance" section. Waivers of the Code, if any, for directors and executive officers would be disclosed in a SEC filing on Form 8-K or, to the extent permitted by law, on our website.
We make forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other reports we file with the SEC. In addition, members of our senior management make forward-looking statements orally in presentations to analysts, investors, the media and others. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our objectives and expectations with respect to our financial plan (including expectations for earnings, comparable store sales, gross margin, selling, general and administrative expenses, operating margin, interest expense, income tax expense and capital expenditures for fiscal year 2014), merchandising and marketing strategies, acquisitions and dispositions, share repurchases, store openings, renovations, remodeling and expansion, inventory management and performance, liquidity and cash flows, capital structure, capital expenditures, development of our information technology and telecommunications plans and related management information systems, ecommerce initiatives, human resource initiatives and other statements regarding our plans and objectives. In addition, the words "plans to," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," "intend," "expect," "believe," "forecast," "can," "could," "should," "will," "may," or similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but some of these statements may use other phrasing. These forward-looking statements are intended to relay our expectations about the future, and speak only as of the date they are made. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise publicly or otherwise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events, new information or future circumstances.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and a variety of factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the anticipated or expected results expressed in or suggested by these forward-looking statements.
If the general economy performs poorly, discretionary spending on goods that are, or are perceived to be, "luxuries" may not grow and may decrease.
Jewelry purchases are discretionary and may be affected by adverse trends in the general economy (and consumer perceptions of those trends). In addition, a number of other factors affecting consumers such as employment, wages and salaries, business conditions, energy costs, credit availability and taxation policies, for the economy as a whole and in regional and local markets where we operate, can impact sales and earnings.
A serious economic downturn could have a material and adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Declining confidence in either the U.S. or Canadian economies where we are active could adversely affect consumers' ability and willingness to purchase our products in those regions. Should either of these economies suffer a serious economic downturn, it could have a material and adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
11
The concentration of a substantial portion of our sales in three relatively brief selling periods means that our performance is more susceptible to disruptions.
A substantial portion of our sales are derived from three selling periodsHoliday (Christmas), Valentine's Day and Mother's Day. Because of the briefness of these three selling periods, the opportunity for sales to recover in the event of a disruption or other difficulty is limited, and the impact of disruptions and difficulties can be significant. For instance, adverse weather (such as a blizzard or hurricane), a significant interruption in the receipt of products (whether because of vendor or other product problems), or a sharp decline in mall traffic occurring during one of these selling periods could materially impact sales for the affected period and, because of the importance of each of these selling periods, commensurately impact overall sales and earnings.
Any disruption in the supply of finished goods from our largest merchandise vendors could adversely impact our sales.
We purchase substantial amounts of finished goods from our five largest merchandise vendors. If our supply with these top vendors was disrupted, particularly at certain critical times of the year, our sales could be adversely affected in the short-term until alternative supply arrangements could be established.
Most of our sales are of products that include diamonds, precious metals and other commodities. A substantial portion of our purchases and sales occur outside the United States. Fluctuations in the availability and pricing of commodities or exchange rates could impact our ability to obtain, produce and sell products at favorable prices.
The supply and price of diamonds in the principal world market are significantly influenced by the DTC, which has traditionally controlled the marketing of a substantial majority of the world's supply of diamonds and sells rough diamonds to worldwide diamond cutters at prices determined in its sole discretion. The DTC's share of the diamond supply chain has decreased over recent years, which may result in more volatility in rough diamond prices. The availability of diamonds also is somewhat dependent on the political conditions in diamond-producing countries and on the continuing supply of raw diamonds. Any sustained interruption in this supply could have an adverse affect on our business.
We also are affected by fluctuations in the price of diamonds, gold and other commodities. A significant change in prices of key commodities could adversely affect our business by reducing operating margins or decreasing consumer demand if retail prices are increased significantly. In the past, our vendors have experienced significant increases in commodity costs, especially diamond, gold and silver costs. If significant increases in commodity prices occur in the future, it could result in higher merchandise costs, which could materially impact our earnings. In addition, foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations impact costs and cash flows associated with our Canadian operations and the acquisition of inventory from international vendors.
A substantial portion of our raw materials and finished goods are sourced in countries generally described as having developing economies. Any instability in these economies could result in an interruption of our supplies, increases in costs, legal challenges and other difficulties.
In August 2012, the SEC issued rules that require companies that manufacture products using certain minerals, including gold, to determine whether those minerals originated in the DRC or adjoining countries. If the minerals originate in the DRC, or if companies are not able to establish where they originated, extensive disclosure regarding the sources of those minerals, and in some instances an independent audit of the supply chain, is required. The costs of complying with the new rules are not expected to be material. The Company will be required to file its first disclosure report by May 31, 2014 for the calendar year ending December 31, 2013.
12
There may also be reputational risks with guests and other stakeholders if, due to the complexity of the global supply chain, we are unable to sufficiently verify the origin for the relevant metals. Also, if the responses of portions of our supply chain to the verification requests are adverse, it may harm our ability to obtain merchandise and add to compliance costs. Other minerals, such as diamonds, could be added to those currently covered by these rules.
Our sales are dependent upon mall traffic.
Our stores and kiosks are located primarily in shopping malls throughout the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Our success is in part dependent upon the continued popularity of malls as a shopping destination and the ability of malls, their tenants and other mall attractions to generate customer traffic. Accordingly, a significant decline in this popularity, especially if it is sustained, would substantially harm our sales and earnings. In addition, even assuming this popularity continues, mall traffic can be negatively impacted by mall renovations, weather, gas prices and similar factors.
We operate in a highly competitive and fragmented industry.
The retail jewelry business is highly competitive and fragmented, and we compete with nationally recognized jewelry chains as well as a large number of independent regional and local jewelry retailers and other types of retailers who sell jewelry and gift items, such as department stores and mass merchandisers. We also compete with internet sellers of jewelry. Because of the breadth and depth of this competition, we are constantly under competitive pressure that both constrains pricing and requires extensive merchandising efforts in order for us to remain competitive.
Any failure by us to manage our inventory effectively, including judgments related to consumer preferences and demand, will negatively impact our financial condition, sales and earnings.
We purchase much of our inventory well in advance of each selling period. In the event we do not stock merchandise consumers wish to purchase or misjudge consumer demand, we will experience lower sales than expected and will have excessive inventory that may need to be written down in value or sold at prices that are less than expected, which could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition.
Omnichannel retailing is rapidly evolving and our inability to keep pace with consumer preferences and expectations could adversely affect our financial performance.
Our guests are increasingly using computers, tablets, mobile phones and other devices to shop in our stores and online for our products. There are various risks relating to omnichannel retailing, including the need to keep pace with rapid technological change, internet security risks, risks of systems failure or inadequacy and increased competition. If we are unable to timely and appropriately respond to these risks, including through maintenance of customer service and guest relationships, demand for our products and services and our financial performance could be adversely affected. Further, governmental regulation of internet-based commerce continues to evolve in areas such as taxation, privacy, data protection and mobile communications. Unfavorable changes to regulations in these areas could have a negative effect on our business.
Unfavorable consumer responses to price increases or misjudgments about the level of markdowns could have a material adverse impact on our sales and earnings.
From time to time, and especially in periods of rising raw material costs, we increase the retail prices of our products. Significant price increases could impact our earnings depending on, among other factors, the pricing by competitors of similar products and the response by the guest to higher prices. Such price increases may result in lower unit sales and a subsequent decrease in gross margin and adversely impact
13
earnings. In addition, if we misjudge the level of markdowns required to sell our merchandise at acceptable turn rates, sales and earnings could be negatively impacted.
Any failure of our pricing and promotional strategies to be as effective as desired will negatively impact our sales and earnings.
We set the prices for our products and establish product specific and store-wide promotions in order to generate store traffic and sales. While these decisions are intended to maximize our sales and earnings, in some instances they do not. For instance, promotions, which can require substantial lead time, may not be as effective as desired or may prove unnecessary in certain economic circumstances. Where we have implemented a pricing or promotional strategy that does not work as expected, our sales and earnings will be adversely impacted.
Any inability to recruit, train, motivate and retain suitably qualified sales associates could adversely impact sales and earnings.
In specialty jewelry retailing, the level and quality of customer service is a key competitive factor as nearly every in-store transaction involves the sales associate taking a piece of jewelry or a watch out of a display case and presenting it to the potential guest. Competition for suitable individuals or changes in labor and healthcare laws could require us to incur higher labor costs. Therefore an inability to recruit, train, motivate and retain suitably qualified sales associates could adversely impact sales and earnings.
Because of our dependence upon a small concentrated number of landlords for a substantial number of our locations, any significant erosion of our relationships with those landlords or their financial condition would negatively impact our ability to obtain and retain store locations.
We are significantly dependent on our ability to operate stores in desirable locations with capital investment and lease costs that allow us to earn a reasonable return on our locations. We depend on the leasing market and our landlords to determine supply, demand, lease cost and operating costs and conditions. We cannot be certain as to when or whether desirable store locations will become or remain available to us at reasonable lease and operating costs. Several large landlords dominate the ownership of prime malls, and we are dependent upon maintaining good relations with those landlords in order to obtain and retain store locations on optimal terms. From time to time, we do have disagreements with our landlords and a significant disagreement, if not resolved, could have an adverse impact on our business. In addition, any financial weakness on the part of our landlords could adversely impact us in a number of ways, including decreased marketing by the landlords and the loss of other tenants that generate mall traffic.
Any disruption in, or changes to, our private label credit card arrangements may adversely affect our ability to provide consumer credit and write credit insurance.
We rely on third party credit providers to provide financing for our guests to purchase merchandise and credit insurance through private label credit cards. Any disruption in, or changes to, our credit card agreements could adversely affect our sales and earnings.
Significant restrictions in the amount of credit available to our guests could negatively impact our business and financial condition.
Our guests rely heavily on financing provided by credit lenders to purchase our merchandise. The availability of credit to our guests is impacted by numerous factors, including general economic conditions and regulatory requirements relating to the extension of credit. Numerous federal and state laws impose disclosure and other requirements upon the origination, servicing and enforcement of credit accounts and limitations on the maximum amount of finance charges that may be charged by a credit provider.
14
Regulations implementing the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 imposed restrictions on credit card pricing, finance charges and fees, customer billing practices and payment application. Future regulations or changes in the application of current laws could further impact the availability of credit to our guests. If the amount of available credit provided to our guests is significantly restricted, our sales and earnings would be negatively impacted.
We are dependent upon our revolving credit agreement, senior secured term loan and other third party financing arrangements for our liquidity needs.
We have a revolving credit agreement and a senior secured term loan that contain various financial and other covenants. Should we be unable to fulfill the covenants contained in these loans, we would be in default, all outstanding amounts would be immediately due, and we would be unable to fund our operations without a significant restructuring of our business.
If the credit markets deteriorate, our ability to obtain the financing needed to operate our business could be adversely impacted.
We utilize a revolving credit agreement to finance our working capital requirements, including the purchase of inventory, among other things. If our ability to obtain the financing needed to meet these requirements was adversely impacted as a result of a deterioration in the credit markets, our business could be significantly impacted. In addition, the amount of available borrowings under our revolving credit agreement is based, in part, on the appraised liquidation value of our inventory. Any declines in the appraised value of our inventory could impact our ability to obtain the financing necessary to operate our business.
Any security breach with respect to our information technology systems could result in legal or financial liabilities, damage to our reputation and a loss of guest confidence.
During the course of our business, we regularly obtain and transmit through our information technology systems customer credit and other data. If our information technology systems are breached due to the actions of outside parties, or otherwise, an unauthorized third party may obtain access to confidential guest information. Any breach of our systems that results in unauthorized access to guest information could cause us to incur significant legal and financial liabilities, damage to our reputation and a loss of customer confidence. In each case, these impacts could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Acquisitions and dispositions involve special risk, including the risk that we may not be able to complete proposed acquisitions or dispositions or that such transactions may not be beneficial to us.
We have made significant acquisitions and dispositions in the past and may in the future make additional acquisitions and dispositions. Difficulty integrating an acquisition into our existing infrastructure and operations may cause us to fail to realize expected return on investment through revenue increases, cost savings, increases in geographic or product presence and guest reach or other projected benefits from the acquisition. In addition, we may not achieve anticipated cost savings or may be unable to find attractive investment opportunities for funds received in connection with a disposition. Additionally, attractive acquisition or disposition opportunities may not be available at the time or pursuant to terms acceptable to us and we may be unable to complete the acquisition or disposition.
Our net operating loss carryforwards could be subject to limitations under the Internal Revenue Code.
If we were to experience an "ownership change" under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, our net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") would be subject to annual limitations that could impact the timing of the utilization of our NOLs as well as our ability to fully utilize our NOLs prior to their
15
expiration. The determination of whether an ownership change has occurred is complex and depends upon a number of factors, including new issuances of shares by the Company and purchases and sales of shares by large stockholders, including the exercise of the outstanding warrants.
Litigation and claims can adversely impact us.
We are involved in various legal proceedings as part of the normal course of our business. Where appropriate, we establish reserves based on management's best estimates of our potential liability in these matters. While management believes that all current litigation and claims will be resolved without material effect on our financial position or results of operations, as with all litigation it is possible that there will be a significant adverse outcome.
Ineffective internal controls can have adverse impacts on the Company.
Under Federal law, we are required to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting. Should we not maintain an effective system, it would result in a violation of those laws and could impair our ability to produce accurate and timely financial statements. In turn, this could result in increased audit costs, a loss of investor confidence, difficulties in accessing the capital markets, and regulatory and other actions against us. Any of these outcomes could be costly to both our shareholders and us.
Changes in estimates, assumptions and judgments made by management related to our evaluation of goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment could significantly affect our financial results.
Evaluating goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment is highly complex and involves many subjective estimates, assumptions and judgments by our management. For instance, management makes estimates and assumptions with respect to future cash flow projections, terminal growth rates, discount rates and long-term business plans. If our actual results are not consistent with our estimates, assumptions and judgments made by management, we may be required to recognize impairments.
Changes in estimates related to the recognition of revenue associated with lifetime warranty sales could significantly affect our financial results.
We recognize revenue related to lifetime warranty sales in proportion to when the expected costs will be incurred, which we estimate will be over an eight-year period. A significant change in estimates related to the time period or pattern in which warranty-related costs are expected to be incurred could adversely affect our revenues and earnings.
Additional factors may adversely affect our financial performance.
Increases in expenses that are beyond our control including items such as increases in interest rates, inflation, fluctuations in foreign currency rates, higher tax rates and changes in laws and regulations (such as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act), may negatively impact our operating results.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
We lease a 430,000 square foot facility, which serves as our corporate headquarters and primary distribution facility. The lease for this facility extends through March 2018. The facility is located in Las Colinas, a planned business development in Irving, Texas, near the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Our Canadian distribution operation is conducted in a leased 26,000 square foot facility in Toronto, Ontario. The lease expires in November 2014 and has a five-year renewal option.
16
We rent our store retail space under leases that generally range in terms from 5 to 10 years and may contain minimum rent escalation clauses, while kiosk leases generally range from 3 to 5 years. Most of the store leases provide for the payment of base rentals plus real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance fees and merchants association dues, as well as percentage rents based on the store's gross sales. In fiscal year 2013, most of our stores and kiosks only made base rental payments.
We lease 21 percent of our store and kiosk locations from Simon Property Group and 11 percent of our store and kiosk locations from General Growth Management, Inc. No other lessor accounts for 10 percent or more of our store and kiosk locations. No store lease is individually material to our U.S. or Canadian operations.
The following table indicates the expiration dates of our leases as of July 31, 2013:
Term Expires (Fiscal Year) |
Stores | Kiosks | Other(a) | Total | Percentage of Total |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 |
235 | 173 | | 408 | 24.0 | % | ||||||||||
2015 |
182 | 226 | 1 | 409 | 24.1 | |||||||||||
2016 |
156 | 74 | | 230 | 13.6 | |||||||||||
2017 |
170 | 40 | | 210 | 12.4 | |||||||||||
2018 and thereafter |
321 | 117 | 2 | 440 | 25.9 | |||||||||||
|
1,064 | 630 | 3 | 1,697 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Management believes that substantially all of the store leases expiring in fiscal year 2014 that it wishes to renew (including leases which expired earlier and are currently being operated under month-to-month extensions) will be renewed. We expect that leases will be renewed on terms not materially different than the terms of the expiring or expired leases. Management believes our facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as presently conducted.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND OTHER MATTERS
Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements set forth, under the heading, "Contingencies," in Part IV of this report.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
17
ITEM 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following individuals serve as the executive officers of the Company. Executive officers are elected by the Board of Directors annually, each to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier resignation, removal from office or death.
Name
|
Age | Position | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Executive Officers |
|||||
Theo Killion |
62 | Chief Executive Officer | |||
Matthew W. Appel |
57 | Chief Administrative Officer | |||
Gilbert P. Hollander |
60 | Executive Vice President, Chief Merchant and Sourcing Officer | |||
Richard A. Lennox |
48 | Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer | |||
Thomas A. Haubenstricker |
51 | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | |||
Other Officers |
|||||
Jeannie Barsam |
52 | Senior Vice President, Merchandise Planning and Allocation | |||
Ken Brumfield |
49 | Senior Vice President, Financial Products | |||
Brad Furry |
54 | Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer | |||
Richard J. Golden |
48 | Senior Vice President, Real Estate | |||
John A. Legg |
52 | Senior Vice President, Supply Chain | |||
Becky Mick |
51 | Senior Vice President, Chief Stores Officer | |||
Toyin Ogun |
53 | Senior Vice President, Human Resources | |||
Jamie Singleton |
52 | Senior Vice President and General Manager of Piercing Pagoda | |||
Bridgett Zeterberg |
49 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Executive Officers
The following is a brief description of the business experience of the Company's executive officers for at least the past five years.
Mr. Theo Killion has served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company since September 23, 2010. He served as President of the Company from August 5, 2008 to September 23, 2010, and as Interim Chief Executive Officer from January 13, 2010 to September 23, 2010. From January 23, 2008 to August 5, 2008, Mr. Killion served as Executive Vice President of Human Resources, Legal and Corporate Strategy. From May 2006 to January 2008, Mr. Killion was employed with the executive recruiting firm Berglass+Associates, focusing on companies in the retail, consumer goods and fashion industries. From April 2004 through April 2006, Mr. Killion served as Executive Vice President of Human Resources at Tommy Hilfiger. From 1996 to 2004, Mr. Killion served in various management positions with Limited Brands. Mr. Killion serves on the board of Express, Inc.
Mr. Matthew W. Appel was appointed Chief Administrative Officer of the Company effective May 5, 2011. Mr. Appel was named Executive Vice President of the Company effective May 2009 and appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Company on June 15, 2009. From March 2007 to May 2009, Mr. Appel served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of ExlService Holdings, Inc. Prior to ExlService Holdings, Inc, Mr. Appel was Vice President, BPO Product Management from 2006 to 2007 and Vice President, Finance and Administration BPO from 2003 through 2005 at Electronic Data Systems Corporation. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Appel was the Senior Vice President, Finance and Accounting BPO at Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. Mr. Appel began his career with Arthur Andersen, where he spent seven years in their audit practice. Mr. Appel is a certified public accountant and certified management accountant.
Mr. Gilbert P. Hollander was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Sourcing Officer in September 2007, and was given the additional title of Chief Merchandising Officer on January 13, 2010. Prior to that appointment, Mr. Hollander served as President, Corporate Sourcing/Piercing Pagoda
18
beginning in May 2006, and was given the additional title of Group Senior Vice President in August 2006. From January 2005 to August 2006, he served as President, Piercing Pagoda. Prior to and up until that appointment, Mr. Hollander served as Vice President of Divisional Merchandise for Piercing Pagoda, to which he was appointed in August 2003. Mr. Hollander served as Senior Vice President of Merchandising for Piercing Pagoda from February 2000 to August 2003. Prior to February 2000, Mr. Hollander held various management positions within Piercing Pagoda beginning in May of 1997.
Mr. Richard A. Lennox was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer of the Company effective August 2009. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Lennox served as Executive Vice President, Marketing Director at J. Walter ThompsonNew York. Mr. Lennox started at J. Walter Thompson in 1989 and held various senior level marketing positions. He began his career in 1987 with AGBLondon.
Mr. Thomas A. Haubenstricker was appointed Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer effective October 2011. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Haubenstricker served as Managing Director at Turnberry Advisors from January 2010 to October 2011. Prior to that, Mr. Haubenstricker spent 24 years at Electronic Data Systems (later acquired by Hewlett-Packard) in various finance and strategy leadership roles including Co-Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, EMEA Region, and Vice President, Finance for the combined Hewlett-Packard and EDS Business Services Group.
Other Officers
Ms. Jeannie Barsam was appointed Senior Vice President, Merchandise Planning and Allocation in March 2011. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Barsam served as Senior Vice President, Planning and Allocation of Charlotte Russe, Inc. from November 2009 to February 2011. From December 2007 to November 2009, Ms. Barsam served as Senior Vice President, Merchandise Planning and Allocation of The Talbots, Inc. Prior to The Talbots, Inc., Ms. Barsam held various senior management positions with Gap, Inc. from August 2000 to December 2007.
Mr. Ken Brumfield has served as Senior Vice President, Financial Products since February 2012. He served as Vice President of Financial Products from May 2011 to January 2012 and as Vice President of Credit from September 2010 to April 2011. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Brumfield served as Director of Sales at Alliance Data Systems, Inc. from September 2003 through September 2010. From November 1997 to September 2003, Mr. Brumfield served as Senior Vice President of Credit Services at Stage Stores, Inc. From September 1986 to November 1997, Mr. Brumfield held various management positions with Zale Corporation.
Mr. Brad Furry was appointed Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer effective September 2011. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Furry served as Vice President of Enterprise Services at The Neiman Marcus Group from December 2009 to September 2011. From March 1990 to December 2009, Mr. Furry held various Information Technology management positions with The Neiman Marcus Group.
Mr. Richard J. Golden was appointed Senior Vice President, Real Estate in May 2013. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Golden served as Managing Partner of the R. Golden Group from August 2012 to April 2013 providing real estate consulting services to Private Equity and Venture Capital groups. From September 2008 to August 2012, Mr. Golden served as Director of Real Estate at HEB Grocery Company. From January 2005 to September 2008, Mr. Golden served as Senior Vice President of Real Estate at Designer Shoe Warehouse ("DSW"). Prior to DSW, Mr. Golden served as a Vice President of Real Estate at Gap Inc. from 1992 to 2004.
Mr. John A. Legg was appointed Senior Vice President, Supply Chain in August 2010. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Legg served as Managing Director of Management Services International, LLC from 2008 to 2010. From 2007 to 2008, Mr. Legg was Senior Vice President, Global Distribution and Logistics of
19
The Warnaco Group, Inc. Prior to The Warnaco Group, Inc., Mr. Legg was Vice President, International Distribution of Liz Claiborne, Inc., from 1999 to 2007.
Ms. Becky Mick was appointed Senior Vice President, Chief Stores Officer in July 2010. Ms. Mick served as Vice President Zale North America since joining the Company in September 2008. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Mick served as Vice President, Director of Stores and Operations of The Disney Store from May 2006 to April 2008. Ms. Mick served as Vice President of The Children's Place from August 2005 to May 2006. From 1997 to 2005, Ms. Mick held various management positions with Old Navy.
Mr. Toyin Ogun was appointed Senior Vice President, Human Resources in March 2011. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Ogun served as Vice President, Human Resources of L.L. Bean, Inc. from October 2009 to March 2010. Mr. Ogun served as Senior Vice President and Chief Talent Officer of Sears Holdings from August 2007 to August 2009. Prior to Sears Holdings, Mr. Ogun held various senior management positions with Limited Brands, Inc. from February 1998 to August 2007.
Ms. Jamie Singleton was appointed Senior Vice President and General Manager of Piercing Pagoda effective March 2012. Prior to joining Zale Corporation, Ms. Singleton served as Senior Vice President, Business Expansion at CPI Corp from May 2010 to April 2012. From May 2007 to May 2010, she owned and operated Custom Brands International, Inc. She served as Senior Vice President, General Merchandising Manager from May 2004 to April 2007 and Vice President of Merchandising from March 2002 to May 2004 at the David's Bridal and After Hours Formalwear divisions of May Company's Bridal Group.
Mrs. Bridgett Zeterberg was appointed Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in July 2013. She served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from February 2012 to July 2013 and as Associate General Counsel from September 2011 to February 2012. From September 2010 to September 2011, Mrs. Zeterberg served as a Senior Attorney of the Company. Prior to joining the Company, Mrs. Zeterberg served in various Director and Vice President positions in the legal and human resource functions of Accor North America from January 1995 to December 2009.
20
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "ZLC." The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices as reported on the NYSE for our common stock for each fiscal quarter during the two most recent fiscal years.
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||
First |
$ | 7.31 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 6.16 | $ | 2.26 | |||||
Second |
$ | 7.50 | $ | 3.93 | $ | 4.01 | $ | 2.83 | |||||
Third |
$ | 5.12 | $ | 3.81 | $ | 3.47 | $ | 2.57 | |||||
Fourth |
$ | 9.68 | $ | 4.36 | $ | 3.16 | $ | 2.20 |
As of September 23, 2013, the Company's outstanding shares of common stock were held by approximately 417 holders of record. We have not paid dividends on the common stock since its initial issuance on July 30, 1993, and do not anticipate paying dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, our revolving credit agreement and our senior secured term loan limit our ability to pay dividends or repurchase our common stock. The Company has the right to pay dividends if, after giving effect to the dividend payment, the Company satisfies: (i) a minimum pro forma borrowing availability requirement equal to the lesser of 17.5 percent of the aggregate commitments or the aggregate borrowing base under the revolving credit agreement and (ii) a minimum pro forma fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.1. At July 31, 2013, we had borrowing availability under the terms of the revolving credit agreement of approximately $242 million and a fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.72. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources" and "Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsLong-Term Debt" for additional information related to our revolving credit agreement and senior secured term loan.
21
Corporate Performance Graph
The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total returns for the Company, the S&P 500 Index, the S&P 600 Specialty Store Index and the S&P 600 Smallcap Index for the period from July 31, 2008 to July 31, 2013. The comparison assumes $100 was invested on July 31, 2008 in the Company's common stock and in each of the three indices and, for the S&P 500 Index, the S&P 600 Specialty Store Index and the S&P 600 Smallcap Index, assumes reinvestment of dividends. The Company has not paid any dividends during this period.
|
7/31/2008 | 1/31/2009 | 7/31/2009 | 1/31/2010 | 7/31/2010 | 1/31/2011 | 7/31/2011 | 1/31/2012 | 7/31/2012 | 1/31/2013 | 7/31/2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zale Corporation |
$ | 100.00 | $ | 5.61 | $ | 26.76 | $ | 9.86 | $ | 7.96 | $ | 21.11 | $ | 25.36 | $ | 12.88 | $ | 13.65 | $ | 22.24 | $ | 41.95 | ||||||||||||
S&P 500 |
100.00 | 66.05 | 80.04 | 87.94 | 91.11 | 107.45 | 109.02 | 111.98 | 118.97 | 130.77 | 148.72 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
S&P Smallcap 600 |
100.00 | 63.45 | 80.73 | 88.18 | 96.21 | 115.46 | 119.99 | 124.11 | 124.78 | 143.29 | 168.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
S&P 600 Specialty Store |
100.00 | 54.89 | 96.47 | 112.22 | 126.87 | 163.88 | 159.74 | 156.87 | 206.73 | 253.46 | 262.72 |
The stock price performance depicted in the above graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance. The Corporate Performance Graph shall not be deemed "soliciting material" or to be "filed" with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing by the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates the graph by reference in such filing.
22
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data is qualified in its entirety by our consolidated financial statements (and the related notes thereto) contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The statement of operations data and balance sheet data for each of the fiscal years ended July 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. During fiscal year 2008, we sold Bailey Banks & Biddle. As a result, their operations are reflected as discontinued operations in the following consolidated statements of operations. All amounts in the following table are in thousands, except per share amounts.
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Revenues(a) |
$ | 1,888,016 | $ | 1,866,878 | $ | 1,742,563 | $ | 1,616,305 | $ | 1,779,744 | ||||||
Cost of sales(b) |
903,602 | 905,613 | 862,468 | 802,172 | 948,572 | |||||||||||
Gross margin |
984,414 | 961,265 | 880,095 | 814,133 | 831,172 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
916,274 |
902,287 |
859,588 |
846,205 |
934,249 |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
33,770 | 37,887 | 41,326 | 50,005 | 58,947 | |||||||||||
Other (gains) charges(c) |
(748 | ) | 1,973 | 7,047 | 33,370 | 46,940 | ||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
35,118 | 19,118 | (27,866 | ) | (115,447 | ) | (208,964 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense(d) |
23,182 | 44,649 | 82,619 | 15,657 | 10,399 | |||||||||||
Other gains(e) |
| | | (6,564 | ) | | ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
11,936 | (25,531 | ) | (110,485 | ) | (124,540 | ) | (219,363 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
1,924 | 1,365 | 1,557 | (28,750 | ) | (53,015 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
10,012 | (26,896 | ) | (112,042 | ) | (95,790 | ) | (166,348 | ) | |||||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| (414 | ) | (264 | ) | 2,118 | (23,155 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 10,012 | $ | (27,310 | ) | $ | (112,306 | ) | $ | (93,672 | ) | $ | (189,503 | ) | ||
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.31 | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | (3.49 | ) | $ | (2.99 | ) | $ | (5.21 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations |
| (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.07 | (0.73 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 0.31 | $ | (0.85 | ) | $ | (3.50 | ) | $ | (2.92 | ) | $ | (5.94 | ) | ||
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.24 | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | (3.49 | ) | $ | (2.99 | ) | $ | (5.21 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations |
| (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.07 | (0.73 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 0.24 | $ | (0.85 | ) | $ | (3.50 | ) | $ | (2.92 | ) | $ | (5.94 | ) | ||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
32,429 | 32,196 | 32,129 | 32,062 | 31,899 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
40,958 | 32,196 | 32,129 | 32,062 | 31,899 | |||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 427,536 | $ | 425,623 | $ | 399,553 | $ | 372,109 | $ | 460,885 | ||||||
Total assets |
1,187,255 | 1,180,468 | 1,188,758 | 1,171,278 | 1,230,972 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt |
410,050 | 452,908 | 395,454 | 284,684 | 310,500 | |||||||||||
Total stockholders' investment |
185,329 | 178,936 | 212,827 | 308,020 | 373,793 |
23
Segment Data
We report our business under three segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All Other. All Other includes insurance and reinsurance operations. Operating earnings by segment are calculated before unallocated corporate overhead, interest and taxes but include an internal charge for inventory carrying cost to evaluate segment profitability. Unallocated costs before income taxes include corporate employee
24
related costs, administrative costs, information technology costs, corporate facilities costs and depreciation and amortization. All amounts in the following table are in thousands.
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data by Segment
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Fine Jewelry(a) |
$ | 1,637,359 | $ | 1,617,684 | $ | 1,493,294 | $ | 1,379,695 | $ | 1,535,626 | ||||||
Kiosk |
239,722 | 238,692 | 239,231 | 226,187 | 232,809 | |||||||||||
All Other |
10,935 | 10,502 | 10,038 | 10,423 | 11,309 | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,888,016 | $ | 1,866,878 | $ | 1,742,563 | $ | 1,616,305 | $ | 1,779,744 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||||||||
Fine Jewelry |
$ | 22,230 | $ | 23,924 | $ | 28,009 | $ | 35,558 | $ | 42,407 | ||||||
Kiosk |
2,694 | 3,153 | 3,361 | 4,120 | 4,899 | |||||||||||
All Other |
| | | | | |||||||||||
Unallocated |
8,846 | 10,810 | 9,956 | 10,327 | 11,641 | |||||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization |
$ | 33,770 | $ | 37,887 | $ | 41,326 | $ | 50,005 | $ | 58,947 | ||||||
Operating earnings (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Fine Jewelry(b) |
$ | 49,112 | $ | 31,464 | $ | (15,875 | ) | $ | (83,630 | ) | $ | (192,683 | ) | |||
Kiosk(c) |
15,915 | 14,850 | 15,270 | 13,133 | 2,465 | |||||||||||
All Other |
5,226 | 5,091 | 5,184 | 3,543 | 5,706 | |||||||||||
Unallocated(d) |
(35,135 | ) | (32,287 | ) | (32,445 | ) | (48,493 | ) | (24,452 | ) | ||||||
Total operating earnings (loss) |
$ | 35,118 | $ | 19,118 | $ | (27,866 | ) | $ | (115,447 | ) | $ | (208,964 | ) | |||
Assets(e): |
||||||||||||||||
Fine Jewelry(f) |
$ | 852,308 | $ | 821,427 | $ | 807,771 | $ | 820,353 | $ | 868,227 | ||||||
Kiosk |
73,975 | 85,828 | 85,999 | 85,631 | 107,457 | |||||||||||
All Other |
27,725 | 38,110 | 40,406 | 33,643 | 24,842 | |||||||||||
Unallocated |
233,247 | 235,103 | 254,582 | 231,651 | 230,446 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,187,255 | $ | 1,180,468 | $ | 1,188,758 | $ | 1,171,278 | $ | 1,230,972 | ||||||
Capital expenditures: |
||||||||||||||||
Fine Jewelry |
$ | 16,513 | $ | 13,843 | $ | 8,818 | $ | 9,945 | $ | 18,702 | ||||||
Kiosk |
546 | | | | 420 | |||||||||||
All Other |
| | | | | |||||||||||
Unallocated |
5,970 | 5,932 | 6,497 | 4,705 | 9,235 | |||||||||||
Total capital expenditures |
$ | 23,029 | $ | 19,775 | $ | 15,315 | $ | 14,650 | $ | 28,357 | ||||||
25
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For important information regarding forward-looking statements made in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations see "Item 1ARisk Factors."
Overview of Fiscal Year 2013
We are a leading specialty retailer of fine jewelry in North America. At July 31, 2013, we operated 1,064 fine jewelry stores and 630 kiosks located primarily in shopping malls throughout the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico.
We report our business under three operating segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All Other. Fine Jewelry is comprised of our three core national brands, Zales Jewelers®, Zales Outlet® and Peoples Jewellers® and our two regional brands, Gordon's Jewelers® and Mappins Jewellers®. Each brand specializes in fine jewelry and watches, with merchandise and marketing emphasis focused on diamond products. These five brands have been aggregated into one reportable segment. Kiosk Jewelry operates under the brand names Piercing Pagoda®, Plumb Gold, and Silver and Gold Connection® through mall-based kiosks and is focused on the opening price point guest. Kiosk Jewelry specializes in gold, silver and non-precious metal products that capitalize on the latest fashion trends. All Other includes our insurance and reinsurance operations, which offer insurance coverage primarily to our private label credit card guests.
Comparable store sales increased by 3.3 percent during fiscal year 2013. At constant exchange rates, which excludes the effect of translating Canadian currency denominated sales into U.S. dollars, comparable store sales increased by 3.1 percent during fiscal year 2013. Gross margin increased by 60 basis points to 52.1 percent for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013 compared to the prior year. The increase is primarily due to the relatively stable commodity cost environment compared to the prior year resulting in a lower last-in, first-out ("LIFO") inventory charge. Net earnings for fiscal year 2013 were $10.0 million compared to a net loss of $27.3 million in the prior year. The $37.3 million improvement is primarily the result of an increase in gross margin and a $21.5 million decrease in interest expense, partially offset by a $14.0 million increase in selling, general and administrative expense ("SG&A").
Revenues associated with warranties totaled $147.4 million during fiscal year 2013 compared to $146.8 million in the prior year. The increase in fiscal year 2013 is primarily due to higher warranty cash sales compared to the prior year. Gross margin associated with warranties totaled $120.1 million during fiscal year 2013 compared to $120.8 million in the prior year.
In fiscal year 2013, we achieved several important milestones and continued to take steps that we believe will generate significant financial improvement and increase shareholder value, including:
26
Outlook for Fiscal Year 2014
In fiscal year 2014, we will continue to invest in the business to drive profitable growth and increase shareholder value. We expect to achieve this growth as a result of:
We anticipate capital expenditures will be between $40 million and $45 million in fiscal year 2014. The increase in capital expenditures compared to the $23 million spent in fiscal year 2013 is primarily the result of new store openings, refurbishment of existing stores, upgrades to our point-of-sale hardware and software and improved connectivity in our stores. We expect net store closures in fiscal year 2014 of 50 to 55 locations, primarily in Gordon's and Mappins. The closures are expected to impact total revenues by approximately 250 basis points.
Comparable Store Sales
Comparable store sales include internet sales and repair sales but exclude revenue recognized from warranties and insurance premiums related to credit insurance policies sold to guests who purchase merchandise under our proprietary credit programs. The sales results of new stores are included beginning with their thirteenth full month of operation. The results of stores that have been relocated, renovated or refurbished are included in the calculation of comparable store sales on the same basis as other stores. However, stores closed for more than 90 days due to unforeseen events (e.g., hurricanes, etc.) are excluded from the calculation of comparable store sales.
27
The following table presents comparable store sales for each of our brands for the periods indicated.
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comparable Store Sales
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Zales |
4.9 | % | 11.0 | % | 8.4 | % | ||||
Outlet |
3.3 | % | 9.6 | % | 8.8 | % | ||||
Peoples |
5.7 | % | 4.3 | % | 14.0 | % | ||||
Gordon's |
(3.6 | )% | 1.7 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||
Mappins |
(6.7 | )% | (1.5 | )% | 11.9 | % | ||||
Piercing Pagoda |
1.3 | % | (1.0 | )% | 3.6 | % | ||||
Total Company |
3.3 | % | 6.9 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||
Comparable Store Sales (in constant currency) |
||||||||||
Peoples |
4.8 | % | 5.9 | % | 7.9 | % | ||||
Mappins |
(7.5 | )% | 0.1 | % | 5.9 | % |
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
We report our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). However, the non-GAAP performance measure of EBITDA (defined as earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization) is presented to enhance investors' ability to analyze trends in our business and evaluate our performance relative to other companies. We use the non-GAAP financial measure to monitor the performance of our business and assist us in explaining underlying trends in the business.
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net earnings (loss) or other GAAP measures as an indicator of operating performance. In addition, EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating earnings (loss) or net earnings (loss) as a measure of operating performance. Our calculation of EBITDA may differ from others in our industry and is not necessarily comparable with similar titles used by other companies.
The following table reconciles EBITDA to earnings (loss) from continuing operations as presented in our consolidated statements of operations:
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 10,012 | $ | (26,896 | ) | $ | (112,042 | ) | ||
Depreciation and amortization |
33,770 | 37,887 | 41,326 | |||||||
Interest expense |
23,182 | 44,649 | 82,619 | |||||||
Income tax expense |
1,924 | 1,365 | 1,557 | |||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 68,888 | $ | 57,005 | $ | 13,460 | ||||
28
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain financial information from our audited consolidated statements of operations expressed as a percentage of total revenues and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of sales |
47.9 | 48.5 | 49.5 | |||||||
Gross margin |
52.1 | 51.5 | 50.5 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
48.5 | 48.3 | 49.3 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | |||||||
Other (gains) charges |
| 0.1 | 0.4 | |||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
1.9 | 1.0 | (1.6 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
1.2 | 2.4 | 4.7 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
0.6 | (1.4 | ) | (6.3 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense |
0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
0.5 | (1.5 | ) | (6.4 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| | | |||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
0.5 | % | (1.5 | )% | (6.4 | )% | ||||
Year Ended July 31, 2013 Compared to Year Ended July 31, 2012
Revenues. Revenues for fiscal year 2013 were $1,888.0 million, an increase of 1.1 percent compared to revenues of $1,866.9 million in the prior year. Comparable store sales increased 3.3 percent as compared to the prior year. The increase in comparable store sales was attributable to a 3.2 percent increase in the average price per unit and a 2.4 percent increase in the number of units sold in our bridal product lines, partially offset by a decrease in the number of units sold in Fine Jewelry's core fashion product lines. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in revenues related to 84 store closures since July 31, 2012 (net of store openings).
Fine Jewelry contributed $1,637.4 million of revenues in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, an increase of 1.2 percent as compared to $1,617.7 million in the prior year.
Kiosk Jewelry contributed $239.7 million of revenues in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, an increase of 0.4 percent compared to $238.7 million in the prior year. The increase in revenues is due to a 4.5 percent increase in the average price per unit, partially offset by a 2.9 percent decrease in the number of units sold. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in revenues related to 24 kiosk closures since July 31, 2012 (net of openings).
All Other contributed $10.9 million in revenues for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, an increase of 4.1 percent compared to $10.5 million in the prior year.
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, we closed 61 stores in Fine Jewelry and 36 locations in Kiosk Jewelry. In addition, we opened one store in Fine Jewelry and 12 locations in Kiosk Jewelry.
Gross Margin. Gross margin represents net sales less cost of sales. Cost of sales includes cost related to merchandise sold, receiving and distribution, guest repairs and repairs associated with warranties. Gross margin was 52.1 percent of revenues for the year ended July 31, 2013, compared to 51.5 percent in the prior year. The 60 basis point improvement is due primarily to the relatively stable commodity cost environment compared to the prior year resulting in a lower LIFO inventory charge.
29
Selling, General and Administrative. Included in SG&A are store operating, advertising, buying, cost of insurance operations and general corporate overhead expenses. SG&A was 48.5 percent of revenues for the year ended July 31, 2013, compared to 48.3 percent in the prior year. SG&A increased by $14.0 million to $916.3 million for the year ended July 31, 2013. The increase is related to a $24.9 million increase in costs associated primarily with performance-based compensation related to improved earnings, initiatives involving merchandise sourcing and training, consulting fees and our special events program that began in the second quarter of the prior year. The increase was partially offset by a $10.9 million decrease in promotional costs, including $2.9 million related to production costs.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization as a percent of revenues for the year ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 was 1.8 percent and 2.0 percent, respectively. The decrease is primarily related to 84 stores closed (net of store openings) during fiscal year 2013 and an increase in the number of fully depreciated assets compared to the prior year, partially offset by additional capital expenditures.
Other (Gains) Charges. Other gains for the year ended July 31, 2013 includes proceeds totaling $2.2 million related to the De Beers settlement, partially offset by a $1.1 million charge related to the impairment of long-lived assets associated with underperforming stores and a $0.3 million charge associated with store closures. Other charges for the year ended July 31, 2012 includes a $1.8 million charge related to the impairment of long-lived assets associated with underperforming stores and a $0.2 million charge associated with store closures.
Interest Expense. Interest expense as a percent of revenues for the years ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 was 1.2 percent and 2.4 percent, respectively. Interest expense decreased by $21.5 million to $23.2 million for the year ended July 31, 2013. The decrease is due primarily to the debt refinancing transactions completed in July 2012, which resulted in an effective interest rate of 3.8 percent for fiscal year 2013, compared to 7.4 percent in the prior year. In addition, interest expense in the prior year included a $5.0 million charge as a result of an amendment to the term loan in July 2012. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in the average borrowings in fiscal year 2013 compared to the prior year.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense totaled $1.9 million for the year ended July 31, 2013, compared to $1.4 million in the prior year. Income tax expense for the year ended July 31, 2013 is primarily associated with operating earnings related to our Canadian subsidiaries. Income tax expense for the year ended July 31, 2012 is primarily associated with operating earnings related to our Canadian subsidiaries, partially offset by the release of certain state tax reserves totaling $1.7 million.
Year Ended July 31, 2012 Compared to Year Ended July 31, 2011
Revenues. Revenues for fiscal year 2012 were $1,866.9 million, an increase of 7.1 percent compared to revenues of $1,742.6 million in the prior year. Comparable store sales increased 6.9 percent as compared to the prior year. The increase in comparable store sales was attributable to an 8.4 percent increase in the number of units sold in our fine jewelry stores, partially offset by a 0.5 percent decrease in the average price per unit. The increase in revenues was also due to a $49.9 million increase in revenues related to warranties, of which $34.9 million is the result of a change in revenue recognition related to lifetime warranties. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in revenues related to 51 store closures (net of store openings) during fiscal year 2012.
Fine Jewelry contributed $1,617.7 million of revenues in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012, an increase of 8.3 percent as compared to $1,493.3 million in the prior year.
Kiosk Jewelry contributed $238.7 million of revenues in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012, a decrease of 0.2 percent compared to $239.2 million in the prior year. The decrease in revenues is due to a 6.1 percent decrease in the number of units sold, partially offset by a 5.5 percent increase in average price per unit.
30
All Other contributed $10.5 million in revenues for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012, an increase of 4.6 percent compared to $10.0 million in the prior year.
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012, we converted nine Gordon's stores to the Zales nameplate and one Zales store to the Zales Outlet nameplate in Fine Jewelry. We opened two locations in Kiosk Jewelry. In addition, we closed 49 stores in Fine Jewelry and 14 locations in Kiosk Jewelry.
Gross Margin. Gross margin represents net sales less cost of sales. Cost of sales includes cost related to merchandise sold, receiving and distribution, guest repairs and repairs associated with warranties. Gross margin increased by 100 basis points to 51.5 percent during fiscal year 2012. Gross margin compared to the prior year was impacted by a 90 basis point improvement resulting from a change in warranty revenue recognition and a 30 basis point LIFO inventory charge. Excluding these items, gross margin improved by 40 basis points as a result of an increase in retail prices and lower merchandise discounts, partially offset by an increase in the cost of merchandise.
Selling, General and Administrative. Included in SG&A are store operating, advertising, buying, cost of insurance operations and general corporate overhead expenses. SG&A was 48.3 percent of revenues for the year ended July 31, 2012, compared to 49.3 percent in the prior year. SG&A increased by $42.7 million to $902.3 million for the year ended July 31, 2012. The increase is primarily the result of an $18.0 million increase in promotional costs, including production costs and marketing for the launch of proprietary products during the second quarter, an $11.1 million increase in labor costs to support increased sales, an $11.4 million increase in proprietary credit fees and a $3.1 million increase in professional fees. The increase was partially offset by a $3.6 million decrease in occupancy costs primarily related to 51 stores closed (net of store openings) during fiscal year 2012.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization as a percent of revenues for the year ended July 31, 2012 and 2011 was 2.0 percent and 2.4 percent, respectively. The decrease is primarily related to 51 stores closed (net of store openings) during fiscal year 2012.
Other Charges. Other charges for the year ended July 31, 2012 includes a $1.8 million charge related to the impairment of long-lived assets associated with underperforming stores and a $0.2 million charge associated with store closures. Other charges for the year ended July 31, 2011 includes a $6.8 million charge related to the impairment of long-lived assets associated with underperforming stores and a $0.3 million charge associated with store closures.
Interest Expense. Interest expense as a percent of revenues for the years ended July 31, 2012 and 2011 was 2.4 percent and 4.7 percent, respectively. Interest expense decreased by $38.0 million to $44.6 million for the year ended July 31, 2012. The decrease is the result of a $45.8 million charge recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 related to an amendment to the term loan on September 24, 2010, partially offset by a $5.0 million charge recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 as a result of an amendment to the term loan on July 24, 2012. Excluding these charges, interest expense increased $2.9 million due primarily to an increase in the average borrowings compared to the prior year.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense totaled $1.4 million for the year ended July 31, 2012, compared to $1.6 million in the prior year. Income tax expense for the year ended July 31, 2012 is primarily associated with operating earnings related to our Canadian subsidiaries, partially offset by the release of certain state tax reserves totaling $1.7 million. Income tax expense for the year ended July 31, 2011 is primarily associated with operating earnings related to our Canadian subsidiaries, partially offset by the recognition of a $4.6 million tax refund associated with the Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009.
31
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash requirements consist primarily of funding ongoing operations, including inventory requirements, capital expenditures for new stores, renovation of existing stores, upgrades to our information technology systems and distribution facilities, and debt service. Our cash requirements are funded through cash flows from operations and our revolving credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A. We manage availability under the revolving credit agreement by monitoring the timing of merchandise purchases and vendor payments. At July 31, 2013, we had borrowing availability under the revolving credit agreement of approximately $242 million. The average vendor payment terms during the year ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 was approximately 56 days and 52 days, respectively. As of July 31, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $17.1 million. We believe that our operating cash flows and available credit facility are sufficient to finance our cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $50.4 million for the year ended July 31, 2013, an improvement of $87.3 million compared to the net cash used in operating activities of $36.9 million in the prior year. The improvement is primarily the result of the $38.0 million commencement payment received related to the signing of the ADS Agreement in July 2013, a $20.8 million reduction in cash paid for interest and financing fees as a result of the debt refinancing transactions completed in July 2012, an increase in operating earnings and the timing of vendor payments. The improvement was partially offset by an increase in inventory.
The Company had total outstanding debt of $410.1 million as of July 31, 2013, a decrease of $42.9 million compared to $452.9 million as of July 31, 2012. The decrease is primarily related to the $38.0 million commencement payment received associated with the signing of the Private Label Credit Card Program agreement with ADS in July 2013.
Our business is highly seasonal, with a disproportionate amount of sales (approximately 30 percent) occurring in the Holiday season, which encompasses November and December of each year. Other important selling periods include Valentine's Day and Mother's Day. We purchase inventory in anticipation of these periods and, as a result, have higher inventory and inventory financing needs immediately prior to these periods. Inventory owned at July 31, 2013 was $767.5 million, an increase of $25.8 million compared to July 31, 2012. The increase is primarily due to the expansion of our bridal and exclusive, branded merchandise collections into additional stores and higher merchandise cost, partially offset by the impact of 84 store closures since July 31, 2012 (net of store openings).
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement
On July 24, 2012, we amended and restated our revolving credit agreement (the "Amended Credit Agreement") with Bank of America, N.A. and certain other lenders. The Amended Credit Agreement totals $665 million, including a $15 million first-in, last-out facility (the "FILO Facility"), and matures in July 2017. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement (excluding the FILO Facility) are limited to a borrowing base equal to 90 percent of the appraised liquidation value of eligible inventory (less certain reserves that may be established under the agreement), plus 90 percent of eligible credit card receivables. Borrowings under the FILO Facility are limited to a borrowing base equal to the lesser of: (i) 2.5 percent of the appraised liquidation value of eligible inventory or (ii) $15 million. The Amended Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority security interest and lien on merchandise inventory, credit card receivables and certain other assets and a second priority security interest and lien on all other assets.
Based on the most recent inventory appraisal, the monthly borrowing rates calculated from the cost of eligible inventory range from 69 to 72 percent for the period of August through September 2013, 81 to 83 percent for the period of October through December 2013 and 68 to 73 percent for the period of January through July 2014.
32
Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement (excluding the FILO Facility) bear interest at either: (i) LIBOR plus the applicable margin (ranging from 175 to 225 basis points) or (ii) the base rate (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin (ranging from 75 to 125 basis points). Borrowings under the FILO Facility bear interest at either: (i) LIBOR plus the applicable margin (ranging from 350 to 400 basis points) or (ii) the base rate plus the applicable margin (ranging from 250 to 300 basis points). We are also required to pay a quarterly unused commitment fee of 37.5 basis points based on the preceding quarter's unused commitment.
In September 2013, we executed interest rate swaps with Bank of America, N.A. to hedge the variability of cash flows resulting from fluctuations in the one-month LIBOR associated with our Amended Credit Agreement. The interest rate swaps will replace the one-month LIBOR with the fixed interest rates shown in the table below and will be settled monthly. The swaps qualify as cash flow hedges and, to the extent effective, changes in their fair values will be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheet.
Interest rate swaps executed in September 2013 are as follows:
Period
|
Notional Amount (in thousands) |
Fixed Interest Rate |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
October 2013 - July 2014 |
$ | 215,000 | 0.29 | % | |||
August 2014 - July 2016 |
$ | 215,000 | 1.19 | % |
If excess availability (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) falls below certain levels we will be required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0. Borrowing availability was approximately $242 million as of July 31, 2013, which exceeded the excess availability requirement by $185 million. The fixed charge coverage ratio was 2.72 as of July 31, 2013. The Amended Credit Agreement contains various other covenants including restrictions on the incurrence of certain indebtedness, payment of dividends, liens, investments, acquisitions and asset sales. As of July 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all covenants.
We incurred debt issuance costs associated with the revolving credit agreement totaling $12.1 million, which consisted of $5.6 million of costs related to the Amended Credit Agreement and $6.5 million of unamortized costs associated with the prior agreement. The debt issuance costs are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the five-year life of the agreement.
Amended and Restated Senior Secured Term Loan
On July 24, 2012, we amended and restated our senior secured term loan (the "Amended Term Loan") with Z Investment Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of Golden Gate Capital. The Amended Term Loan totals $80.0 million, matures in July 2017 and is subject to a borrowing base equal to: (i) 107.5 percent of the appraised liquidation value of eligible inventory plus (ii) 100 percent of credit card receivables and an amount equal to the lesser of $40 million or 100 percent of the appraised liquidation value of intellectual property minus (iii) the borrowing base under the Amended Credit Agreement. In the event the outstanding principal under the Amended Term Loan exceeds the Amended Term Loan borrowing base, availability under the Amended Credit Agreement would be reduced by the excess. As of July 31, 2013, the outstanding principal under the Amended Term Loan did not exceed the borrowing base. The Amended Term Loan is secured by a second priority security interest on merchandise inventory and credit card receivables and a first priority security interest on substantially all other assets.
Borrowings under the Amended Term Loan bear interest at 11 percent payable on a quarterly basis. We may repay all or any portion of the Amended Term Loan with the following penalty prior to maturity: (i) the present value of the required interest payments that would have been made if the prepayment had
33
not occurred during the first year; (ii) 4 percent during the second year; (iii) 3 percent during the third year; (iv) 2 percent during the fourth year and (v) no penalty in the fifth year. The Amended Credit Agreement restricts our ability to prepay the Amended Term Loan if the fixed charge coverage ratio is not equal to or greater than 1.0 after giving effect to the prepayment.
The Amended Term Loan includes various covenants which are consistent with the covenants in the Amended Credit Agreement, including restrictions on the incurrence of certain indebtedness, payment of dividends, liens, investments, acquisitions, asset sales and the requirement to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 if excess availability thresholds under the Amended Credit Agreement are not maintained. As of July 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all covenants.
We incurred costs associated with the Amended Term Loan totaling $4.4 million, of which approximately $2 million was recorded in interest expense during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012. The remaining $2.4 million consists of debt issuance costs included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and are amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the five-year life of the agreement. We also incurred a $3.0 million prepayment premium related to the $60.5 million prepayment on the prior term loan. The $3.0 million prepayment premium was recorded in interest expense during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012.
In fiscal year 2011, we recorded a charge to interest expense totaling $45.8 million as a result of an amendment to the prior term loan on September 24, 2010. In accordance with ASC 470-50, DebtModifications and Extinguishments, the amendment was considered a significant modification which required us to account for the prior term loan and related unamortized costs as an extinguishment and record the loan at fair value. The charge consisted of $20.3 million related to the unamortized discount associated with the warrants (see below) issued in connection with the prior term loan, a $12.5 million amendment fee, $10.3 million related to unamortized debt issue costs and $2.7 million related to a prepayment premium and other costs.
Warrant and Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the execution of the senior secured term loan in May 2010, we entered into a Warrant and Registration Rights Agreement (the "Warrant Agreement") with Z Investment Holdings, LLC. Under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, we issued 6.4 million A-Warrants and 4.7 million B-Warrants (collectively, the "Warrants") to purchase shares of our common stock, on a one-for-one basis, for an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The Warrants, which are currently exercisable and expire in May 2017, represented 25 percent of our common stock on a fully diluted basis (including the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and excluding certain out-of-the-money stock options) as of the date of the issuance. The A-Warrants were exercisable immediately; however, the B-Warrants were not exercisable until the shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of the B-Warrants were approved by our stockholders, which occurred on July 23, 2010. The number of shares and exercise price are subject to customary antidilution protection. The Warrant Agreement also entitles the holder to designate two, and in certain circumstances three, directors to our board. The holders of the Warrants may, at their option, request that we register for resale all or part of the common stock issuable under the Warrant Agreement.
The fair value of the Warrants totaled $21.3 million as of the date of issuance and was recorded as a long-term liability, with a corresponding discount to the carrying value of the prior term loan. On July 23, 2010, the stockholders approved the shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of the B-Warrants. The long-term liability associated with the Warrants was marked-to-market as of the date of the stockholder approval resulting in an $8.3 million gain during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010. The remaining amount of $13.0 million was reclassified to stockholders' investment and is included in additional paid-in capital in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The remaining unamortized
34
discount totaling $20.3 million associated with the Warrants was charged to interest expense as a result of an amendment to the prior term loan on September 24, 2010.
Capital Lease Obligations
We enter into capital leases related to vehicles for our field management. The vehicles are included in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are depreciated over a four-year life. Capital leases, net of accumulated depreciation, included in property and equipment as of July 31, 2013 and 2012 totaled $2.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively.
Customer Credit Programs
We have a Merchant Services Agreement ("MSA") with Citibank, under which Citibank provides financing for our U.S. guests to purchase merchandise through private label credit cards. The MSA can be terminated by either party upon certain breaches by the other party and also can be terminated by Citibank if our net credit card sales during any twelve-month period are less than $315 million or if net card sales during a twelve-month period decrease by 20 percent or more from the prior twelve-month period. After any termination, we may purchase or be obligated to purchase the credit card portfolio upon termination with Citibank as a result of insolvency, material breaches of the MSA or violations of applicable law related to the credit card program. As of July 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all covenants under the MSA. We have exceeded the $315 million threshold for the program year ending September 30, 2013. The MSA expires in October 2015 and will automatically renew for successive two-year periods, unless either party notifies the other in writing of its intent not to renew. In July 2013, the Company provided written notice to Citibank of its intent not to renew the agreement. During fiscal year 2013 and 2012, our guests used our private label credit card to pay for approximately 32 percent and 33 percent, respectively, of purchases in the U.S.
On July 9, 2013, we entered into a Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement (the "ADS Agreement") with an affiliate of Alliance Data Systems Corporation ("ADS") to provide financing to our U.S. guests to purchase merchandise through private label credit cards beginning no later than October 1, 2015. In addition, ADS will provide marketing, analytical and technical services and has the option to participate in certain special financing programs prior to the commencement of the agreement. The ADS Agreement will replace our current agreement with Citibank which expires on October 1, 2015. The ADS Agreement has an initial term of the later of the seventh anniversary of the commencement date of the agreement or October 1, 2022 and automatically renews for successive two-year periods, unless either party notifies the other of its intent not to renew. If ADS meets certain performance criteria during the first three years of the agreement, they will have the option to extend the initial term of the ADS Agreement by two years. In July 2013, we received a $38.0 million commencement payment upon signing the ADS Agreement. The commencement payment will be amortized over the initial term of the ADS Agreement as a reduction of merchant fees beginning on the commencement date of the agreement. The ADS agreement can be terminated by either party upon certain breaches by the other party.
We have a Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement (the "TD Agreement") with TD Financing Services Inc. ("TDFS") under which TDFS provides financing for our Canadian guests to purchase merchandise through private label credit cards. In addition, TDFS provides credit insurance for our guests and will receive 40 percent of the net profits, as defined, and the remaining 60 percent is paid to us. The TD Agreement expires in May 2015 and will automatically renew for successive one-year periods, unless either party notifies the other in writing of its intent not to renew. The agreement may be terminated at any time during the 90-day period following the end of a program year in the event that credit sales are less than $50 million in the immediately preceding year. We have exceeded the $50 million threshold for the program year ending June 30, 2013. During fiscal year 2013 and 2012, our guests used our private label credit card to pay for approximately 18 percent and 19 percent, respectively, of purchases in Canada.
35
We also enter into agreements with certain other lenders to offer alternative financing options to our U.S. guests who have been declined by Citibank. During fiscal year 2013, we expanded our alternate credit program by entering into an agreement with Genesis Financial Solutions, Inc. to provide additional financing options to our U.S. guests.
Capital Expenditures
During fiscal year 2013, we invested $17.0 million to remodel, relocate and refurbish stores and to complete store enhancement projects. We also invested $6.0 million in infrastructure, primarily related to information technology. We anticipate investing between $40 million and $45 million in capital expenditures in fiscal year 2014. The increase in capital expenditures compared to the $23 million spent in fiscal year 2013 is primarily the result of new store openings, refurbishment of existing stores, upgrades to our point-of-sale hardware and software and improved connectivity in our stores.
Contractual Obligations
Aggregate information about our contractual obligations as of July 31, 2013 is presented in the following table (in thousands):
|
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total | 2014 | 2015-2016 | 2017-2018 | Thereafter | Other | |||||||||||||
Long-term debt (excluding capital leases) |
$ | 407,200 | $ | | $ | | $ | 407,200 | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Interest on Amended Term Loan(a) |
35,029 | 8,800 | 17,600 | 8,629 | | | |||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
2,850 | 1,090 | 1,714 | 46 | | | |||||||||||||
Operating leases(b) |
715,800 | 173,782 | 253,506 | 147,706 | 140,806 | | |||||||||||||
Operations services agreement(c) |
21,477 | 7,251 | 14,226 | | | | |||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities(d) |
5,592 | | | | | 5,592 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,187,948 | $ | 190,923 | $ | 287,046 | $ | 563,581 | $ | 140,806 | $ | 5,592 | |||||||
Not included in the table above are our obligations under employment agreements and ordinary course purchase orders for merchandise, including certain merchandise on consignment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2013-02"). The new guidance does not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive
36
income, but it does require disclosure of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component, as well as require the presentation of these amounts on the face of the statements of comprehensive income or in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. ASU 2013-02 will be effective for the annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We do not expect a material impact from the adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists ("ASU 2013-11"), which requires an unrecognized tax benefit to be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. To the extent the tax benefit is not available at the reporting date under the governing tax law or if the entity does not intend to use the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented as a liability and not combined with deferred tax assets. ASU 2013-11 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The amendments are to be applied to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist as of the effective date and may be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented. We do not expect a material impact from the adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements as of July 31, 2013.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements. The following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition/results of operations and that require significant judgment or use of complex estimates.
Merchandise Inventories. Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Substantially all U.S. inventories represent finished goods which are valued using the LIFO retail inventory method. Merchandise inventory of our Canadian brands, Peoples and Mappins, is valued using the retail inventory method. Under the retail method, inventory is segregated into categories of merchandise with similar characteristics at its current average retail selling value. The determination of inventory cost and the resulting gross margins are calculated by applying an average cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventory. At the end of fiscal year 2013, approximately 16 percent of our total inventory represented raw materials and finished goods in our distribution centers. The inventory related to our manufacturing program and distribution center is valued at the weighted-average cost of those items.
We are required to determine the LIFO cost on an interim basis by estimating annual inflation trends, annual purchases and ending inventory levels for the fiscal year. Actual annual inflation rates and inventory balances as of the end of any fiscal year may differ from interim estimates. We apply internally developed indices that we believe accurately and consistently measure inflation or deflation in the components of our merchandise (i.e., the proper weighting of diamonds, gold and other metals and precious stones) and our overall merchandise mix. We believe our internally developed indices more accurately reflect inflation or deflation in our own prices than the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indices or other published indices.
We also write-down the carrying value of our inventory for discontinued, slow-moving and damaged inventory. This write-down is equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and its estimated market value based upon assumptions of targeted inventory turn rates, future demand, management strategy and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management or management strategy changes, additional inventory write-downs may be required and, in
37
the case of a major change in strategy or downturn in market conditions, such write-downs could be significant.
Shrinkage is estimated for the period from the last inventory date to the end of the fiscal year on a store-by-store basis. Such estimates are based on experience and the shrinkage results from the last physical inventory. Physical inventories are taken at least once annually for all store locations and the distribution centers. The shrinkage rate from the most recent physical inventory, in combination with historical experience, could impact our shrinkage reserve.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment by comparing the carrying value of the assets with their estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, the potential impairment is measured based on a projected discounted cash flow method, using a discount rate that is commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model. Assumptions are made with respect to cash flows expected to be generated by the related assets based upon the most recent projections. Any changes in key assumptions, particularly store performance or market conditions, could result in an unanticipated impairment charge. For instance, in the event of a major market downturn or adverse developments within a particular market or portion of our business, individual stores may become unprofitable, which could result in a write-down of the carrying value of the assets in those stores.
Goodwill. In accordance with ASC 350, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other, we test goodwill for impairment annually, at the end of our second quarter, or more frequently if events occur which indicate a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting unit's net assets below its carrying value. We calculate estimated fair value using the present value of future cash flows expected to be generated using a weighted-average cost of capital, terminal values and updated financial projections. As of the date of the most recent test, the fair value of the Peoples and Piercing Pagoda reporting units would have to decline by more than 20 percent and 59 percent, respectively, to be considered for impairment. If our actual results are not consistent with estimates and assumptions used to calculate fair value, we may be required to recognize a goodwill impairment.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. Revenue related to merchandise sales, which is approximately 90 percent of total revenues, is recognized at the time of sale, reduced by a provision for sales returns. The provision for sales returns is based on historical rates of return. Repair revenues are recognized when the service is complete and the merchandise is delivered to the guest. Premium revenues from our insurance businesses relate to credit insurance policies sold to guests who purchase our merchandise under the customer credit programs. Insurance premiums are recognized over the coverage period.
We offer our Fine Jewelry guests lifetime warranties on certain products that cover sizing and breakage with an option to purchase theft protection for a two-year period. ASC 605-20, Revenue RecognitionServices, requires recognition of warranty revenue on a straight-line basis until sufficient cost history exists. Once sufficient cost history is obtained, revenue is required to be recognized in proportion to when costs are expected to be incurred. Prior to fiscal year 2012, the Company recognized revenue from lifetime warranties on a straight-line basis over a five-year period because sufficient evidence of the pattern of costs incurred was not available. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, we began recognizing revenue related to lifetime warranty sales in proportion to when the expected costs will be incurred, which we estimate will be over an eight-year period. A significant change in estimates related to the time period or pattern in which warranty-related costs are expected to be incurred could adversely impact our revenues. The deferred revenue balance as of July 31, 2011 related to lifetime warranties is being recognized prospectively, in proportion to the remaining estimated warranty costs. The change in estimate related to the pattern of revenue recognition and the life of the warranties was the result of accumulating additional historical evidence over the five-year period that we have been selling the lifetime warranties. The change in estimate increased revenues by $34.9 million and decreased our net loss by $32.4 million
38
during fiscal year 2012. As a result, basic and diluted net loss per share improved by $1.00 per share during fiscal year 2012.
Revenues related to the optional theft protection are recognized over the two-year contract period on a straight-line basis. We also offer our Fine Jewelry guests a two-year watch warranty and our Fine Jewelry and Kiosk Jewelry guests a one-year warranty that covers breakage. The revenue from the two-year watch warranty and one-year breakage warranty is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective contract terms.
Self-Insurance. We are self-insured for certain losses related to property insurance, general liability, workers' compensation and medical claims. Our liability represents an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred as of the balance sheet dates. The estimated liability is not discounted and is established based upon analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates. While we believe these estimates are reasonable based on the information currently available, if actual trends, including the severity or frequency of claims, medical cost inflation, or fluctuations in premiums differ from our estimates, our results of operations could be impacted.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are estimated for each jurisdiction in which we operate. This involves assessing the current tax exposure together with temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial statement accounting purposes. Any resulting deferred tax assets are evaluated for recoverability based on estimated future taxable income. To the extent that recovery is deemed not likely, a valuation allowance is recorded.
Other Reserves. We are involved in a number of legal and governmental proceedings as part of the normal course of business. Reserves are established based on management's best estimates of our potential liability in these matters. These estimates have been developed in consultation with in-house and outside counsel and are based on a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. In addition, from time to time we close stores prior to the expiration of the lease term. We record reserves associated with such leases based on the present value of the remaining lease rentals, including common area maintenance and other charges, reduced by estimated sublease rentals that could reasonably be obtained. If our estimates and assumptions used to record these charges change, we may be required to record additional charges.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Inflation Risk. Substantially all U.S. inventories represent finished goods, which are valued using the LIFO retail inventory method. We are required to determine the LIFO cost on an interim basis by estimating annual inflation trends, annual purchases and ending inventory. The inflation rates pertaining to merchandise inventories, especially as they relate to diamond, gold and silver costs, are primary components in determining our LIFO inventory. We have recorded LIFO charges in cost of sales totaling approximately $4.6 million, $22.4 million and $17.0 million during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The LIFO inventory reserve included in the consolidated balance sheets as of July 31, 2013 and 2012 totaled $63.0 million and $58.3 million, respectively.
Foreign Currency Risk. We are not subject to significant gains or losses as a result of currency fluctuations because most of our purchases are U.S. dollar-denominated. However, we enter into foreign currency contracts to manage the currency fluctuations associated with purchases for our Canadian operations. The gains or losses related to the settlement of foreign currency contracts are included in SG&A in our consolidated statements of operations. There were no material gains or losses recognized during the periods presented and there were no outstanding foreign currency contracts as of July 31, 2013.
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risks through our business operations in Canada, which may adversely affect our results of operations. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013 and 2011, the average Canadian currency rate appreciated by less than one percent and approximately six percent, respectively, relative to the U.S. dollar. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012, the average Canadian
39
currency rate depreciated by approximately one percent relative to the U.S. dollar. The changes in the Canadian currency rates did not have a material impact on the Company's net earnings (loss) during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. As a result of fluctuations in the Canadian dollar, we recorded losses totaling $0.7 million and $1.7 million and a gain totaling $1.4 million during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, primarily associated with the settlement of Canadian accounts payable.
Interest Rate Risk. Our Amended Term Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 11 percent and would not be affected by interest rate changes. As of July 31, 2013, we had borrowings of $327.2 million under our Amended Credit Agreement that are subject to variable interest rates.
In September 2013, we executed interest rate swaps with Bank of America, N.A. to hedge the variability of cash flows resulting from fluctuations in the one-month LIBOR associated with our Amended Credit Agreement. The interest rate swaps will replace the one-month LIBOR with the fixed interest rates shown in the table below and will be settled monthly. The swaps qualify as cash flow hedges and, to the extent effective, changes in their fair values will be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheet.
Interest rate swaps executed in September 2013 are as follows:
Period
|
Notional Amount (in thousands) |
Fixed Interest Rate |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
October 2013 - July 2014 |
$ | 215,000 | 0.29 | % | |||
August 2014 - July 2016 |
$ | 215,000 | 1.19 | % |
Investment Risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes and are not party to any leveraged financial instruments. The investments of our insurance subsidiaries, primarily stocks and bonds, had a market value of $20.6 million at July 31, 2013.
Commodity Risk. Our results are subject to fluctuations in the underlying cost of diamonds, gold, silver and other metals which are key raw material components of the products sold by us. We address commodity risk principally through retail price point adjustments.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
We refer you to the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements attached hereto on page 47 for a listing of all financial statements. The consolidated financial statements are included on pages F-1 through F-31. We incorporate these consolidated financial statements in this document by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective in enabling us to record, process, summarize and report information required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings within the required time period, and that such
40
information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is included on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The report of Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is included on page F-3 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended July 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Not applicable.
41
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information set forth under the headings "Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors," "Corporate Governance," "Related Party Transactions," and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information set forth under the headings "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," "Compensation Committee Report," "Executive Compensation," "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation," "Director Compensation" and "Other Corporate Governance PoliciesRisk Management Related to Compensation Policies and Practices" in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information set forth under the headings "Outstanding Voting Securities of the Company and Principal Holders Thereof" and "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information set forth under the headings "Independence of Board of Directors" and "Related Party Transactions" in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information set forth under the heading "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
42
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following documents are filed as part of this report.
We make reference to the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements attached to this document on page 47 for a listing of all financial statement documents included on pages F-1 through F-31.
All other financial statements and financial statement schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the SEC are not required under the related instructions, are not material or are not applicable and, therefore, have been omitted or are included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
Each management contract or compensation plan required to be filed as an exhibit is identified by an asterisk (*).
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibit | The filings referenced for incorporation by reference are Zale Corporation filings (File No. 1-04129) unless otherwise noted |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.1a | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Zale Corporation | October 31, 2001 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 3.1 | |||
3.1b |
Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Zale Corporation |
October 31, 2004 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 3.1 |
|||
3.2 |
Bylaws of Zale Corporation |
June 20, 2008 Form 8-K, Exhibit 3.1 |
|||
4.1 |
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2012 |
July 27, 2012 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1 |
|||
4.2 |
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2012 |
July 27, 2012 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2 |
|||
4.3 |
Warrant and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2010 |
April 30, 2010 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.7 |
|||
4.4 |
Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2012 |
July 31, 2012 Form 10-K, Exhibit 4.4 |
|||
10.1* |
Zale Corporation Savings and Investment Plan, as amended |
July 31, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.1 |
|||
10.2* |
Form of Indemnification Agreement |
July 31, 2009 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.2 |
|||
10.3a* |
Zale Corporation 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended |
July 31, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.4a |
|||
10.3b* |
Form of Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement |
July 31, 2008 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.4b |
43
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibit | The filings referenced for incorporation by reference are Zale Corporation filings (File No. 1-04129) unless otherwise noted |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.3c* | Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Award Agreement | July 31, 2008 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.4c | |||
10.3d* |
Form of Time-Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement |
July 31, 2008 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.4e |
|||
10.4a* |
Zale Corporation 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended |
October 19, 2012 Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, Appendix A |
|||
10.4b* |
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement |
July 31, 2012 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.5b |
|||
10.4c* |
Form of Time-Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement |
July 31, 2012 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.5c |
|||
10.4d* |
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement |
July 31, 2012 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.5d |
|||
10.4e* |
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for directors |
May 22, 2013 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1 |
|||
10.5* |
Outside Directors' 1995 Stock Option Plan |
July 31, 2001 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.3c |
|||
10.6a* |
Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan |
November 24, 2008 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1 |
|||
10.6b* |
Amendment to Zale Corporation Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan |
December 24, 2009 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1 |
|||
10.6c* |
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement |
November 17, 2005 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2 |
|||
10.6d* |
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement |
November 17, 2005 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.3 |
|||
10.6e* |
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement |
November 24, 2008 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2 |
|||
10.6f* |
Form of Deferred Stock Unit Agreement |
November 24, 2008 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.3 |
|||
10.7* |
Form of Amended and Restated Employment Security Agreement |
December 24, 2008 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2 |
|||
10.8* |
Offer Letter to Theo Killion |
July 31, 2010 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.10b |
|||
10.9* |
Employment Security Agreement with Matthew W. Appel |
April 30, 2009 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.2 |
|||
10.10* |
Offer Letter to Richard Lennox |
July 31, 2010 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.12 |
|||
10.11* |
Base Salaries and Target Bonus for the Named Executive Officers for Fiscal Year 2013 |
Filed herewith |
|||
10.12* |
Zale Corporation Bonus Plan |
July 31, 2008 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.8 |
|||
10.13a |
Lease Agreement for Corporate Headquarters |
July 31, 1996 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.11 |
|||
10.13b |
First Amendment to Lease Agreement for Corporate Headquarters |
July 31, 1996 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.11a |
44
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibit | The filings referenced for incorporation by reference are Zale Corporation filings (File No. 1-04129) unless otherwise noted |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.13c | Second Amendment to Lease Agreement for Corporate Headquarters | July 31, 2004 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.7c | |||
10.14 |
Master Agreement for Information Technology Services between Zale Delaware, Inc. and ACS Commercial Solutions, Inc., dated as of August 1, 2005 |
July 31, 2005 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.18 |
|||
10.15 |
Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement |
May 12, 2010 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1 |
|||
10.16 |
Amended and Restated Merchant Services Agreement with Citibank (South Dakota), N.A. |
October 31, 2010 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.1 |
|||
10.17* |
Offer Letter to Thomas A. Haubenstricker |
October 12, 2011 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1 |
|||
10.18* |
Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement with Alliance Data Systems Corporation (the Company requested confidential treatment for certain portions of this document pursuant to an application for confidential treatment sent to the SEC. The Company omitted such portions from this filing and filed them separately with the SEC). |
Filed herewith |
|||
14 |
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics |
July 31, 2012 Form 10-K, Exhibit 14 |
|||
21 |
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
July 31, 2012 Form 10-K, Exhibit 21 |
|||
23.1 |
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
Filed herewith |
|||
31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
Filed herewith |
|||
31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Administrative Officer |
Filed herewith |
|||
31.3 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
Filed herewith |
|||
32.1 |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
Filed herewith |
|||
32.2 |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Administrative Officer |
Filed herewith |
|||
32.3 |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
Filed herewith |
|||
99.1 |
Audit Committee Charter |
Filed herewith |
|||
99.2 |
Compensation Committee Charter |
Filed herewith |
|||
99.3 |
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee Charter |
Filed herewith |
45
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibit | The filings referenced for incorporation by reference are Zale Corporation filings (File No. 1-04129) unless otherwise noted |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
101.INS** | XBRL Instance Document | Filed herewith | |||
101.SCH** |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
Filed herewith |
|||
101.CAL** |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
Filed herewith |
|||
101.DEF** |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
Filed herewith |
|||
101.LAB** |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
Filed herewith |
|||
101.PRE** |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
Filed herewith |
46
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
47
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Based on our evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of July 31, 2013. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting was audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report on page F-3.
/s/ THEO KILLION Theo Killion Chief Executive Officer September 27, 2013 |
/s/ THOMAS A. HAUBENSTRICKER Thomas A. Haubenstricker Chief Financial Officer September 27, 2013 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Zale Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Zale Corporation and subsidiaries as of July 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' investment, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Zale Corporation and subsidiaries at July 31, 2013 and 2012, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Zale Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (1992 Framework) and our report dated September 27, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Dallas,
Texas
September 27, 2013
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Zale Corporation:
We have audited Zale Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (1992 Framework) (the COSO criteria). Zale Corporation's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Zale Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2013, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Zale Corporation and subsidiaries as of July 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' investment, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 31, 2013 of Zale Corporation and subsidiaries and our report dated September 27, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Dallas,
Texas
September 27, 2013
F-3
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,888,016 | $ | 1,866,878 | $ | 1,742,563 | ||||
Cost of sales |
903,602 | 905,613 | 862,468 | |||||||
Gross margin |
984,414 | 961,265 | 880,095 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
916,274 |
902,287 |
859,588 |
|||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
33,770 | 37,887 | 41,326 | |||||||
Other (gains) charges |
(748 | ) | 1,973 | 7,047 | ||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
35,118 | 19,118 | (27,866 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
23,182 | 44,649 | 82,619 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
11,936 | (25,531 | ) | (110,485 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense |
1,924 | 1,365 | 1,557 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
10,012 | (26,896 | ) | (112,042 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| (414 | ) | (264 | ) | |||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 10,012 | $ | (27,310 | ) | $ | (112,306 | ) | ||
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.31 | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | (3.49 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 0.31 | $ | (0.85 | ) | $ | (3.50 | ) | ||
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.24 | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | (3.49 | ) | ||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 0.24 | $ | (0.85 | ) | $ | (3.50 | ) | ||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||
Basic |
32,429 | 32,196 | 32,129 | |||||||
Diluted |
40,958 | 32,196 | 32,129 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 10,012 | $ | (27,310 | ) | $ | (112,306 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(5,685 | ) | (9,668 | ) | 14,190 | |||||
Reclassification of gain on sale of securities to earnings |
(703 | ) | (242 | ) | (169 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain on securities, net |
34 | 628 | 924 | |||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 3,658 | $ | (36,592 | ) | $ | (97,361 | ) | ||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
July 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
ASSETS |
|||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 17,060 | $ | 24,603 | |||
Merchandise inventories |
767,540 | 741,788 | |||||
Other current assets |
52,620 | 46,690 | |||||
Total current assets |
837,220 | 813,081 | |||||
Property and equipment, net |
108,875 | 122,124 | |||||
Goodwill |
98,372 | 100,544 | |||||
Other assets |
35,678 | 47,790 | |||||
Deferred tax asset |
107,110 | 96,929 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,187,255 | $ | 1,180,468 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT |
|||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 220,558 | $ | 205,082 | |||
Deferred revenue |
82,110 | 85,714 | |||||
Deferred tax liability |
107,016 | 96,662 | |||||
Total current liabilities |
409,684 | 387,458 | |||||
Long-term debt |
410,050 | 452,908 | |||||
Deferred revenuelong-term |
109,135 | 122,802 | |||||
Other liabilities |
73,057 | 38,364 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||
Stockholders' investment: |
|||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01, 150,000 shares authorized; 54,732 shares issued; 32,639 and 32,220 shares outstanding at July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively |
488 | 488 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital |
155,625 | 162,711 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
47,015 | 53,369 | |||||
Accumulated earnings |
435,140 | 425,128 | |||||
|
638,268 | 641,696 | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 22,093 and 22,512 shares at July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively |
(452,939 | ) | (462,760 | ) | |||
Total stockholders' investment |
185,329 | 178,936 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' investment |
$ | 1,187,255 | $ | 1,180,468 | |||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 10,012 | $ | (27,310 | ) | $ | (112,306 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||
Non-cash interest |
2,870 | 3,603 | 34,580 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
33,770 | 37,887 | 41,326 | |||||||
Deferred taxes |
1,165 | 1,544 | 5,280 | |||||||
Loss on disposition of property and equipment |
1,308 | 1,793 | 1,431 | |||||||
Impairment of property and equipment |
1,119 | 1,751 | 6,762 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation |
3,285 | 2,728 | 2,150 | |||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| 414 | 264 | |||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||
Merchandise inventories |
(29,575 | ) | (27,516 | ) | (8,071 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
(7,447 | ) | 5,877 | (5,772 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
(140 | ) | 142 | (1,982 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
15,944 | (11,037 | ) | (19,577 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
(16,433 | ) | (22,064 | ) | 10,418 | |||||
Other liabilities |
34,526 | (4,673 | ) | (1,449 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
50,404 | (36,861 | ) | (46,946 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
||||||||||
Payments for property and equipment |
(23,029 | ) | (19,775 | ) | (15,315 | ) | ||||
Purchase of available-for-sale investments |
(4,181 | ) | (6,833 | ) | (9,388 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investments |
12,892 | 8,517 | 6,140 | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(14,318 | ) | (18,091 | ) | (18,563 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
||||||||||
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement |
5,071,300 | 4,891,400 | 3,604,800 | |||||||
Payments on revolving credit agreement |
(5,113,900 | ) | (4,776,600 | ) | (3,514,800 | ) | ||||
Payments on senior secured term loan |
| (60,454 | ) | (11,250 | ) | |||||
Debt issuance costs |
| (7,990 | ) | | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
147 | 34 | 67 | |||||||
Payments on capital lease obligations |
(1,016 | ) | (527 | ) | | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(43,469 | ) | 45,863 | 78,817 | ||||||
Cash Flows Used in Discontinued Operations: |
||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations |
| (893 | ) | (5,391 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(160 |
) |
(540 |
) |
973 |
|||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(7,543 |
) |
(10,522 |
) |
8,890 |
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
24,603 | 35,125 | 26,235 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 17,060 | $ | 24,603 | $ | 35,125 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT
(In thousands)
|
Common Stock | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares | Amount | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances at July 31, 2010 |
32,107 | $ | 488 | $ | 160,645 | $ | 47,706 | $ | 564,744 | $ | (465,563 | ) | $ | 308,020 | ||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
14,945 |
(112,306 |
) |
|
(97,361 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Net settlement of share-based awards |
52 | | (1,220 | ) | | | 1,238 | 18 | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 2,150 | | | | 2,150 | |||||||||||||||
Balances at July 31, 2011 |
32,159 | 488 | 161,575 | 62,651 | 452,438 | (464,325 | ) | 212,827 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
(9,282 |
) |
(27,310 |
) |
|
(36,592 |
) |
||||||||||||
Net settlement of share-based awards |
61 | | (1,592 | ) | | | 1,565 | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 2,728 | | | | 2,728 | |||||||||||||||
Balances at July 31, 2012 |
32,220 | 488 | 162,711 | 53,369 | 425,128 | (462,760 | ) | 178,936 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
(6,354 |
) |
10,012 |
|
3,658 |
||||||||||||||
Net settlement of share-based awards |
419 | | (10,371 | ) | | | 9,821 | (550 | ) | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 3,285 | | | | 3,285 | |||||||||||||||
Balances at July 31, 2013 |
32,639 | $ | 488 | $ | 155,625 | $ | 47,015 | $ | 435,140 | $ | (452,939 | ) | $ | 185,329 | ||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation. References to the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" in this Form 10-K are references to Zale Corporation and its subsidiaries. We are, through our wholly owned subsidiaries, a leading specialty retailer of fine jewelry in North America. At July 31, 2013, we operated 1,064 specialty retail jewelry stores and 630 kiosks located mainly in shopping malls throughout the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico.
We report our operations under three segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All Other. Fine Jewelry is comprised of our three core national brands, Zales Jewelers®, Zales Outlet® and Peoples Jewellers® and our two regional brands, Gordon's Jewelers® and Mappins Jewellers®. Each brand specializes in fine jewelry and watches, with merchandise and marketing emphasis focused on diamond products. Zales Jewelers® is our national brand in the U.S. providing moderately priced jewelry to a broad range of guests. Zales Outlet® operates in outlet malls and neighborhood power centers and capitalizes on Zale Jewelers'® national marketing and brand recognition. Gordon's Jewelers® is a value-oriented regional jeweler. Peoples Jewellers®, Canada's largest fine jewelry retailer, provides guests with an affordable assortment and an accessible shopping experience. Mappins Jewellers® offers Canadian guests a broad selection of merchandise from engagement rings to fashionable and contemporary fine jewelry.
Kiosk Jewelry operates under the brand names Piercing Pagoda®, Plumb Gold, and Silver and Gold Connection® through mall-based kiosks and is focused on the opening price point guest. Kiosk Jewelry specializes in gold, silver and non-precious metal products that capitalize on the latest fashion trends.
All Other includes our insurance and reinsurance operations, which offer insurance coverage primarily to our private label credit card guests.
We also maintain a presence in the retail market through our ecommerce sites, www.zales.com, www.zalesoutlet.com, www.gordonsjewelers.com, www.peoplesjewellers.com and www.pagoda.com.
We consolidate all of our U.S. operations into Zale Delaware, Inc. ("ZDel"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Zale Corporation. ZDel is the parent company for several subsidiaries, including three that are engaged primarily in providing credit insurance to our credit customers. We consolidate our Canadian retail operations into Zale Canada Holding, L.P., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Zale Corporation. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits in banks and short-term marketable securities at varying interest rates with original maturities of three months or less. Also included in cash equivalents are proceeds due from credit card transactions with settlement terms of less than five days. Under our credit card processing agreements, a portion of these proceeds are held back to serve as collateral for disputed charges. The credit card proceeds held back as of July 31, 2013 and 2012 were not material. The carrying amount of our cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of those instruments.
Merchandise Inventories. Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Substantially all U.S. inventories represent finished goods which are valued using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") retail inventory method. Merchandise inventory of our Canadian brands, Peoples Jewellers and Mappins Jewellers, is valued using the retail inventory method. Under the retail method, inventory is segregated into categories of merchandise with similar characteristics at its current average retail selling value. The determination of inventory cost and the resulting gross margins are calculated by applying an average cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventory. At the end of fiscal year 2013, approximately 16 percent of our total inventory represented raw materials and finished goods in our distribution centers. The inventory related to our manufacturing program and distribution center is valued at the
F-9
weighted-average cost of those items. The LIFO charge was $4.6 million, $22.4 million and $17.0 million for the years ended July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The cumulative LIFO provision reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets was $63.0 million and $58.3 million at July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Domestic inventories, excluding the cumulative LIFO provision, were $690.5 million and $664.1 million at July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our Canadian inventory totaled $140.0 million and $136.0 million at July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Consignment inventory and the related contingent obligations are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Consignment inventory has historically consisted of test programs, merchandise at higher price points, or merchandise that otherwise does not warrant the risk of outright ownership. Consignment inventory can be returned to the vendor at any time. At the time consigned inventory is sold, we record the purchase liability in accounts payable and the related cost of merchandise in cost of sales. We had $149.1 million and $118.4 million of consignment inventory on hand at July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
We are required to determine the LIFO cost on an interim basis by estimating annual inflation trends, annual purchases and ending inventory levels for the fiscal year. Actual annual inflation rates and inventory balances as of the end of any fiscal year may differ from interim estimates. We apply internally developed indices that we believe accurately and consistently measure inflation or deflation in the components of our merchandise (i.e., the proper weighting of diamonds, gold and other metals and precious stones) and our overall merchandise mix. We believe our internally developed indices more accurately reflect inflation or deflation in our own prices than the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indices or other published indices.
We also write-down the carrying value of our inventory for discontinued, slow-moving and damaged inventory. This write-down is equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and its estimated market value based upon assumptions of targeted inventory turn rates, future demand, management strategy and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management or management strategy changes, additional inventory write-downs may be required and, in the case of a major change in strategy or downturn in market conditions, such write-downs could be significant.
Shrinkage is estimated for the period from the last inventory date to the end of the fiscal year on a store-by-store basis. Such estimates are based on experience and the shrinkage results from the last physical inventory. Physical inventories are taken at least once annually for all store locations and the distribution centers. The shrinkage rate from the most recent physical inventory, in combination with historical experience, could impact our shrinkage reserve.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment by comparing the carrying value of the assets with their estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, the potential impairment is measured based on a projected discounted cash flow method, using a discount rate that is commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model. Assumptions are made with respect to cash flows expected to be generated by the related assets based upon the most recent projections. Any changes in key assumptions, particularly store performance or market conditions, could result in an unanticipated impairment charge. For instance, in the event of a major market downturn or adverse developments within a particular market or portion of our business, individual stores may become unprofitable, which could result in a write-down of the carrying value of the assets in those stores.
Goodwill. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 350, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other, we test goodwill for impairment annually, at the end of our second quarter, or more frequently if events occur which indicate a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting unit's net assets below its carrying value. We calculate estimated fair value using the present value of future cash flows expected to be generated using a weighted-average cost of capital, terminal values and updated financial projections. If
F-10
our actual results are not consistent with estimates and assumptions used to calculate fair value, we may be required to recognize a goodwill impairment. See Note 5 for additional disclosures related to goodwill.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. Revenue related to merchandise sales, which is approximately 90 percent of total revenues, is recognized at the time of sale, reduced by a provision for sales returns. The provision for sales returns is based on historical rates of return. Repair revenues are recognized when the service is complete and the merchandise is delivered to the guests.
Premium revenues from our insurance businesses relate to credit insurance policies sold to guests who purchase our merchandise under the customer credit programs. Insurance premium revenues from credit insurance subsidiaries were $10.9 million, $10.5 million and $10.0 million for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These insurance premiums are recognized over the coverage period and included in revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
We offer our Fine Jewelry guests lifetime warranties on certain products that cover sizing and breakage with an option to purchase theft protection for a two-year period. ASC 605-20, Revenue RecognitionServices ("ASC 605-20"), requires recognition of warranty revenue on a straight-line basis until sufficient cost history exists. Once sufficient cost history is obtained, revenue is required to be recognized in proportion to when costs are expected to be incurred. Prior to fiscal year 2012, the Company recognized revenue from lifetime warranties on a straight-line basis over a five-year period because sufficient evidence of the pattern of costs incurred was not available. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, we began recognizing revenue related to lifetime warranty sales in proportion to when the expected costs will be incurred, which we estimate will be over an eight-year period. A significant change in estimates related to the time period or pattern in which warranty-related costs are expected to be incurred could adversely impact our revenues. The deferred revenue balance as of July 31, 2011 related to lifetime warranties is being recognized prospectively, in proportion to the remaining estimated warranty costs. The change in estimate related to the pattern of revenue recognition and the life of the warranties was the result of accumulating additional historical evidence over the five-year period that we have been selling the lifetime warranties.
Revenues related to the optional theft protection are recognized over the two-year contract period on a straight-line basis. We also offer our Fine Jewelry guests a two-year watch warranty and our Fine Jewelry and Kiosk Jewelry guests a one-year warranty that covers breakage. The revenue from the two-year watch warranty and one-year breakage warranty is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective contract terms.
Gross Margin. Gross margin represents net sales less cost of sales. Cost of sales includes cost related to merchandise sold, receiving and distribution, guest repairs and repairs associated with warranties.
Selling, General and Administrative. Included in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") are store operating, advertising, merchandising, costs of insurance operations and general corporate overhead expenses.
On July 9, 2013, we entered into a Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement (the "ADS Agreement") with an affiliate of Alliance Data Systems Corporation ("ADS") to provide financing to our U.S. guests to purchase merchandise through private label credit cards beginning no later than October 1, 2015. The ADS Agreement will replace our current agreement with Citibank which expires on October 1, 2015. In July 2013, we received a $38.0 million commencement payment upon signing the ADS Agreement. The commencement payment will be amortized over the initial term of the ADS Agreement as a reduction of merchant fees beginning on the commencement date of the agreement.
Operating Leases. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis, including consideration of rent holidays, tenant improvement allowances received from the landlords and applicable rent escalations over
F-11
the term of the lease. The commencement date of the rent expense is the earlier of the date when we become legally obligated for the rent payments or the date when we take possession of the building for construction purposes.
Capital Leases. We enter into capital leases related to vehicles for our field management. The vehicles are included in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are depreciated over a four-year life.
Depreciation and Amortization. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or remaining lease life, whichever is shorter, which generally range from 5 to 10 years. Fixtures and equipment are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 15 years. Original cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization is removed from the accounts in the year assets are retired. Gains or losses on dispositions of property and equipment are recorded in the year of disposal and are included in SG&A in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation is accounted for under ASC 718, CompensationStock Compensation, which requires the use of the fair value method of accounting for all stock-based compensation, including stock options. Share-based awards are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period.
Stock Repurchase Program. During fiscal year 2008, the Board of Directors authorized share repurchases of $350 million. As of July 31, 2013, $23.3 million was remaining under our stock repurchase program.
Preferred Stock. At July 31, 2013 and 2012, 5.0 million shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.01, were authorized. None were issued or outstanding.
Self-Insurance. We are self-insured for certain losses related to property insurance, general liability, workers' compensation and medical claims. Our liability represents an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred as of the balance sheet dates. The estimated liability is not discounted and is established based upon analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates. While we believe these estimates are reasonable based on the information currently available, if actual trends, including the severity or frequency of claims, medical cost inflation, or fluctuations in premiums differ from our estimates, our results of operations could be impacted.
Advertising Expenses. Advertising is generally expensed when the advertisement is utilized and is a component of SG&A. Production costs are expensed upon the first occurrence of the advertisement. Advertising expenses were $83.6 million, $94.5 million and $76.5 million for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, net of amounts contributed by vendors. Prepaid advertising at July 31, 2013 and 2012 totaled $4.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and is included in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Vendor Allowances. We receive cash or allowances from merchandise vendors primarily in connection with cooperative advertising programs and reimbursements for markdowns taken to sell the vendor's products. We have agreements in place with each vendor setting forth the specific conditions for each allowance or payment. The majority of these agreements are entered into or renewed annually at the beginning of each fiscal year. Qualifying vendor reimbursements of costs incurred to specifically advertise vendors' products are recorded as a reduction of advertising expense. All other allowances or cash payments received are recorded as a reduction to the cost of merchandise. Vendor allowances included in advertising expense totaled $1.9 million, $3.1 million and $1.0 million for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Vendor allowances included in cost of sales totaled $10.1 million, $5.2 million and $3.7 million for the years ended July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
F-12
Income Taxes. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC 740, Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period the tax rate changes are enacted. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not such assets will be realized.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, in various states and in certain foreign jurisdictions. We are subject to U.S. federal examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years ending on or after July 31, 2009. We are subject to audit by taxing authorities of most states and certain foreign jurisdictions and are subject to examination by these taxing jurisdictions for fiscal years ending on or after July 31, 2008.
Sales Tax. We present revenues net of taxes collected and record the taxes as a liability in the consolidated balance sheets until the taxes are remitted to the appropriate taxing authority.
Foreign Currency. Translation adjustments result from translating foreign subsidiaries' financial statements into U.S. dollars. Balance sheet accounts are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income statement accounts are translated at average exchange rates during the period. Resulting translation adjustments are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013 and 2011, the average Canadian currency rate appreciated by less than one percent and approximately six percent, respectively, relative to the U.S. dollar. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012, the average Canadian currency rate depreciated by approximately one percent relative to the U.S. dollar. The changes in the Canadian currency rates did not have a material impact on the Company's net earnings (loss) during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. As a result of fluctuations in the Canadian dollar, we recorded losses totaling $0.7 million and $1.7 million and a gain totaling $1.4 million during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, primarily associated with the settlement of Canadian accounts payable.
Discontinued Operations. In connection with the sale of the Bailey, Banks & Biddle brand in November 2007 and subsequent bankruptcy filed by the buyer, Finlay Fine Jewelry Corporation, on August 5, 2009, we remain contingently liable for certain leases for the remainder of the respective lease terms. As of July 31, 2013, the lease reserve related to the one remaining lease totaled $0.6 million.
Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk. During both fiscal years 2013 and 2012, we purchased approximately 22 percent of our finished merchandise from five vendors (excluding finished merchandise produced by our internal manufacturing organization) with no single vendor exceeding ten percent. In fiscal years 2013 and 2012, approximately 13 percent and 16 percent, respectively, of our merchandise requirements were assembled by our internal manufacturing organization. If purchases from these top vendors were disrupted, particularly at certain critical times during the year, our sales could be adversely affected in the short term until alternative supply arrangements could be established. As of July 31, 2013 and 2012, we had no significant concentrations of credit risk.
Use of Estimates. Our accounting and financial reporting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For example, unexpected changes in market conditions or
F-13
a downturn in the economy could adversely affect actual results. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, inventory valuation, goodwill and long-lived asset valuation, LIFO inventory retail method, legal liability, credit insurance liability, product warranty, depreciation, workers' compensation, taxes and contingencies. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary.
Reclassification. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets to conform to our fiscal year 2013 presentation.
2. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair values. These tiers include:
Level 1 | | Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; | ||||
Level 2 | | Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose significant inputs are observable; and | ||||
Level 3 | | Instruments whose significant inputs are unobservable. |
Assets that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables include our assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
|
Fair Value as of July 31, 2013 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 14,436 | $ | | $ | | ||||
U.S. government agency securities |
| 2,687 | | |||||||
Corporate bonds and notes |
| 828 | | |||||||
Corporate equity securities |
2,669 | | | |||||||
|
$ | 17,105 | $ | 3,515 | $ | | ||||
|
Fair Value as of July 31, 2012 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 21,109 | $ | | $ | | ||||
U.S. government agency securities |
| 2,920 | | |||||||
Corporate bonds and notes |
| 1,314 | | |||||||
Corporate equity securities |
3,993 | | | |||||||
|
$ | 25,102 | $ | 4,234 | $ | | ||||
Investments in U.S. Treasury securities and corporate equity securities are based on quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets, and therefore were classified as a Level 1 measurement in the fair value hierarchy. Investments in U.S. government agency securities and corporate bonds and notes are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, and therefore were classified as a Level 2 measurement in the fair value hierarchy (see Note 7 for additional information related to our investments).
F-14
Assets that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Impairment losses related to store-level property and equipment are calculated using significant unobservable inputs including the present value of future cash flows expected to be generated using a risk-adjusted weighted-average cost of capital of 15.3 percent to 17.5 percent and positive comparable store sales growth assumptions, and therefore are classified as a Level 3 measurement in the fair value hierarchy. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, store-level property and equipment of $1.2 million was written down to their fair value of $0.1 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $1.1 million. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012, store-level property and equipment of $2.2 million was written down to their fair value of $0.4 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $1.8 million.
Other Financial Instruments
As cash and short-term cash investments, trade payables and certain other short-term financial instruments are all short-term in nature, their carrying amount approximates fair value. The outstanding principal of our revolving credit agreement and senior secured term loan approximates fair value as of July 31, 2013. The fair value of the revolving credit agreement and the senior secured term loan were based on estimates of current interest rates for similar debt, a Level 3 input.
3. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Prepaid rent |
$19,666 | $19,738 | |||||
Prepaid advertising |
4,887 | 704 | |||||
Tax receivables |
8,104 | 9,711 | |||||
Deferred tax asset |
3,495 | 4,150 | |||||
Other |
16,468 | 12,387 | |||||
|
$52,620 | $46,690 | |||||
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Leasehold improvements |
$ | 223,424 | $ | 229,524 | |||
Furniture and fixtures |
452,923 | 463,911 | |||||
Construction in progress |
5,555 | 3,050 | |||||
|
681,902 | 696,485 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(573,027 | ) | (574,361 | ) | |||
|
$ | 108,875 | $ | 122,124 | |||
5. GOODWILL
In accordance with ASC 350, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other, we test goodwill for impairment annually, at the end of our second quarter, or more frequently if events occur which indicate a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting unit's net assets below its carrying value. We calculate estimated fair value using the present value of future cash flows expected to be generated using a weighted average cost of capital,
F-15
terminal values and updated financial projections. At the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2013, we completed our annual impairment testing of goodwill. Based on the test results, we concluded that no impairment was necessary for the $79.0 million of goodwill related to the Peoples Jewellers acquisition and the $19.4 million of goodwill related to the Piercing Pagoda acquisition. As of the date of the test, the fair value of the Peoples Jewellers and Piercing Pagoda reporting units would have to decline by more than 20 percent and 59 percent, respectively, to be considered for potential impairment. We calculated the estimated fair value of our reporting units using Level 3 inputs, including: (1) cash flow projections for five years assuming positive comparable store sales growth; (2) terminal year growth rates of two percent based on estimates of long-term inflation expectations; and (3) discount rates of 15.3 percent to 17.5 percent, respectively, based on a risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions. While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of the reporting units, it is possible a material change could occur. If our actual results are not consistent with estimates and assumptions used to calculate fair value, we may be required to recognize goodwill impairments.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Goodwill, beginning of period |
$ | 100,544 | $ | 104,620 | |||
Foreign currency adjustments |
(2,172 | ) | (4,076 | ) | |||
Goodwill, end of period |
$ | 98,372 | $ | 100,544 | |||
6. OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Debt issuance costs |
$11,488 | $14,468 | |||||
Investments in debt and equity securities |
20,620 | 29,336 | |||||
Other |
3,570 | 3,986 | |||||
|
$35,678 | $47,790 | |||||
7. INVESTMENTS
Investments in debt and equity securities held by our insurance subsidiaries are reported as other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Investments are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices for identical or similar securities. All investments are classified as available-for-sale.
Our investments consist of the following (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, 2013 | Year Ended July 31, 2012 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 13,501 | $ | 14,436 | $ | 19,423 | $ | 21,109 | |||||
U.S. government agency securities |
2,543 | 2,687 | 2,673 | 2,920 | |||||||||
Corporate bonds and notes |
756 | 828 | 1,192 | 1,314 | |||||||||
Corporate equity securities |
1,942 | 2,669 | 3,501 | 3,993 | |||||||||
|
$ | 18,742 | $ | 20,620 | $ | 26,789 | $ | 29,336 | |||||
F-16
At July 31, 2013 and 2012, the carrying value of investments included a net unrealized gain of $1.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively, which is included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses on investments are determined on the specific identification basis. The net realized gains totaled $0.7 million in fiscal year 2013 and $0.2 million in fiscal years 2012 and 2011. Investments with a carrying value of $7.4 million were on deposit with various state insurance departments at both July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as required by law.
Debt securities outstanding as of July 31, 2013 mature as follows (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cost | Fair Value | |||||
Less than one year |
$ 3,610 | $ 3,682 | |||||
Year two through year five |
9,178 | 10,017 | |||||
Year six through year ten |
3,944 | 4,174 | |||||
After ten years |
68 | 78 | |||||
|
$16,800 | $17,951 | |||||
8. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 135,650 | $ | 133,071 | |||
Accrued payroll |
20,379 | 12,734 | |||||
Accrued taxes |
16,716 | 15,166 | |||||
Accrued and straight-line rent |
11,955 | 11,904 | |||||
Other |
35,858 | 32,207 | |||||
|
$ | 220,558 | $ | 205,082 | |||
9. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Revolving credit agreement |
$ | 327,200 | $ | 369,800 | |||
Senior secured term loan |
80,000 | 80,000 | |||||
Capital lease obligations |
2,850 | 3,108 | |||||
|
$ | 410,050 | $ | 452,908 | |||
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement
On July 24, 2012, we amended and restated our revolving credit agreement (the "Amended Credit Agreement") with Bank of America, N.A. and certain other lenders. The Amended Credit Agreement totals $665 million, including a $15 million first-in, last-out facility (the "FILO Facility"), and matures in July 2017. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement (excluding the FILO Facility) are limited to a borrowing base equal to 90 percent of the appraised liquidation value of eligible inventory (less certain reserves that may be established under the agreement), plus 90 percent of eligible credit card receivables. Borrowings under the FILO Facility are limited to a borrowing base equal to the lesser of: (i) 2.5 percent
F-17
of the appraised liquidation value of eligible inventory or (ii) $15 million. The Amended Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority security interest and lien on merchandise inventory, credit card receivables and certain other assets and a second priority security interest and lien on all other assets.
Based on the most recent inventory appraisal, the monthly borrowing rates calculated from the cost of eligible inventory range from 69 to 72 percent for the period of August through September 2013, 81 to 83 percent for the period of October through December 2013 and 68 to 73 percent for the period of January through July 2014.
Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement (excluding the FILO Facility) bear interest at either: (i) LIBOR plus the applicable margin (ranging from 175 to 225 basis points) or (ii) the base rate (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin (ranging from 75 to 125 basis points). Borrowings under the FILO Facility bear interest at either: (i) LIBOR plus the applicable margin (ranging from 350 to 400 basis points) or (ii) the base rate plus the applicable margin (ranging from 250 to 300 basis points). We are also required to pay a quarterly unused commitment fee of 37.5 basis points based on the preceding quarter's unused commitment.
In September 2013, we executed interest rate swaps with Bank of America, N.A. to hedge the variability of cash flows resulting from fluctuations in the one-month LIBOR associated with our Amended Credit Agreement. The interest rate swaps will replace the one-month LIBOR with the fixed interest rates shown in the table below and will be settled monthly. The swaps qualify as cash flow hedges and, to the extent effective, changes in their fair values will be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance sheet.
Interest rate swaps executed in September 2013 are as follows:
Period
|
Notional Amount (in thousands) |
Fixed Interest Rate |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
October 2013 - July 2014 |
$ | 215,000 | 0.29 | % | |||
August 2014 - July 2016 |
$ | 215,000 | 1.19 | % |
If excess availability (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) falls below certain levels we will be required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0. Borrowing availability was approximately $242 million as of July 31, 2013, which exceeded the excess availability requirement by $185 million. The fixed charge coverage ratio was 2.72 as of July 31, 2013. The Amended Credit Agreement contains various other covenants including restrictions on the incurrence of certain indebtedness, payment of dividends, liens, investments, acquisitions and asset sales. As of July 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all covenants.
We incurred debt issuance costs associated with the revolving credit agreement totaling $12.1 million, which consisted of $5.6 million of costs related to the Amended Credit Agreement and $6.5 million of unamortized costs associated with the prior agreement. The debt issuance costs are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the five-year life of the agreement.
Interest paid under the revolving credit agreement during fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $10.6 million, $14.3 million and $10.4 million, respectively.
Amended and Restated Senior Secured Term Loan
On July 24, 2012, we amended and restated our senior secured term loan (the "Amended Term Loan") with Z Investment Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of Golden Gate Capital. The Amended Term Loan totals $80.0 million, matures in July 2017 and is subject to a borrowing base equal to: (i) 107.5 percent of the appraised liquidation value of eligible inventory plus (ii) 100 percent of credit card receivables and an
F-18
amount equal to the lesser of $40 million or 100 percent of the appraised liquidation value of intellectual property minus (iii) the borrowing base under the Amended Credit Agreement. In the event the outstanding principal under the Amended Term Loan exceeds the Amended Term Loan borrowing base, availability under the Amended Credit Agreement would be reduced by the excess. As of July 31, 2013, the outstanding principal under the Amended Term Loan did not exceed the borrowing base. The Amended Term Loan is secured by a second priority security interest on merchandise inventory and credit card receivables and a first priority security interest on substantially all other assets.
Borrowings under the Amended Term Loan bear interest at 11 percent payable on a quarterly basis. We may repay all or any portion of the Amended Term Loan with the following penalty prior to maturity: (i) the present value of the required interest payments that would have been made if the prepayment had not occurred during the first year; (ii) 4 percent during the second year; (iii) 3 percent during the third year; (iv) 2 percent during the fourth year and (v) no penalty in the fifth year. The Amended Credit Agreement restricts our ability to prepay the Amended Term Loan if the fixed charge coverage ratio is not equal to or greater than 1.0 after giving effect to the prepayment.
The Amended Term Loan includes various covenants which are consistent with the covenants in the Amended Credit Agreement, including restrictions on the incurrence of certain indebtedness, payment of dividends, liens, investments, acquisitions, asset sales and the requirement to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 if excess availability thresholds under the Amended Credit Agreement are not maintained. As of July 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all covenants.
We incurred costs associated with the Amended Term Loan totaling $4.4 million, of which approximately $2 million was recorded in interest expense during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012. The remaining $2.4 million consists of debt issuance costs included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and are amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the five-year life of the agreement. We also incurred a $3.0 million prepayment premium related to the $60.5 million prepayment on the prior term loan. The $3.0 million prepayment premium was recorded in interest expense during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012.
In fiscal year 2011, we recorded a charge to interest expense totaling $45.8 million as a result of an amendment to the prior term loan on September 24, 2010. In accordance with ASC 470-50, DebtModifications and Extinguishments, the amendment was considered a significant modification which required us to account for the prior term loan and related unamortized costs as an extinguishment and record the loan at fair value. The charge consisted of $20.3 million related to the unamortized discount associated with the warrants (see below) issued in connection with the prior term loan, a $12.5 million amendment fee, $10.3 million related to unamortized debt issue costs and $2.7 million related to a prepayment premium and other costs.
Interest paid under the term loan during fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $8.9 million, $20.8 million and $21.7 million, respectively.
Warrant and Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the execution of the senior secured term loan in May 2010, we entered into a Warrant and Registration Rights Agreement (the "Warrant Agreement") with Z Investment Holdings, LLC. Under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, we issued 6.4 million A-Warrants and 4.7 million B-Warrants (collectively, the "Warrants") to purchase shares of our common stock, on a one-for-one basis, for an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The Warrants, which are currently exercisable and expire in May 2017, represented 25 percent of our common stock on a fully diluted basis (including the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and excluding certain out-of-the-money stock options) as of the date of the issuance. The A-Warrants were exercisable immediately; however, the B-Warrants were not exercisable until the shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of the B-Warrants were approved by our stockholders, which occurred on July 23, 2010. The number of shares and exercise price are subject
F-19
to customary antidilution protection. The Warrant Agreement also entitles the holder to designate two, and in certain circumstances three, directors to our board. The holders of the Warrants may, at their option, request that we register for resale all or part of the common stock issuable under the Warrant Agreement.
The fair value of the Warrants totaled $21.3 million as of the date of issuance and was recorded as a long-term liability, with a corresponding discount to the carrying value of the prior term loan. On July 23, 2010, the stockholders approved the shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of the B-Warrants. The long-term liability associated with the Warrants was marked-to-market as of the date of the stockholder approval resulting in an $8.3 million gain during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010. The remaining amount of $13.0 million was reclassified to stockholders' investment and is included in additional paid-in capital in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The remaining unamortized discount totaling $20.3 million associated with the Warrants was charged to interest expense as a result of an amendment to the prior term loan on September 24, 2010.
Capital Lease Obligations
We enter into capital leases related to vehicles for our field management. The vehicles are included in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are depreciated over a four-year life. Capital leases, net of accumulated depreciation, included in property and equipment as of July 31, 2013 and 2012 totaled $2.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively.
10. OTHER LIABILITIES
Other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Deferred income(a) |
$ | 38,000 | $ | | |||
Long-term straight-line rent |
23,467 | 27,110 | |||||
Credit insurance reserves |
5,592 | 5,527 | |||||
Deferred tax liability |
5,998 | 5,727 | |||||
|
$ | 73,057 | $ | 38,364 | |||
11. OTHER (GAINS) CHARGES
Other (gains) charges consist of the following (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Store impairments |
$ | 1,119 | $ | 1,751 | $ | 6,762 | ||||
Store closure adjustments |
324 | 222 | 285 | |||||||
De Beers settlement |
(2,191 | ) | | | ||||||
|
$ | (748 | ) | $ | 1,973 | $ | 7,047 | |||
During fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011, we recorded charges related to the impairment of long-lived assets of underperforming stores totaling $1.1 million, $1.8 million and $6.8 million, respectively. The impairment of long-lived assets is based on the amount that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets. The fair value is based on future cash flow projections over the remaining lease term
F-20
using a discount rate that we believe is commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model. If actual results are not consistent with our cash flow projections, we may be required to record additional impairments. If operating earnings over the remaining lease term for each store included in our impairment test as of July 31, 2013 were to decline by 20 percent, we would be required to record additional impairments of $0.5 million.
We have recorded lease termination charges related to certain store closures, primarily in Fine Jewelry. The lease termination charges for leases where the Company has finalized settlement negotiations with the landlords are based on the amounts agreed upon in the termination agreement. If a settlement has not been reached for a lease, the charges are based on the present value of the remaining lease rentals, including common area maintenance and other charges, reduced by estimated sublease rentals that could reasonably be obtained. There was no material lease reserve balance associated with closed stores at July 31, 2013 and 2012.
Beginning in June 2004, various class-action lawsuits were filed alleging that the De Beers group violated U.S. state and federal antitrust, consumer protection and unjust enrichment laws. During fiscal year 2013, we received proceeds totaling $2.2 million as a result of a settlement reached in the lawsuit.
12. LEASES
We rent substantially all of our retail space under operating leases that generally range from 5 to 10 years and may contain minimum rent escalations, while kiosk leases generally range from 3 to 5 years. We also lease certain vehicles under capital leases for a term of four years. We recognize the minimum rent payments on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, including the construction period. Contingent rentals paid to lessors of certain store facilities are determined principally on the basis of a percentage of sales in excess of levels contained in the respective leases. All existing real estate leases are operating leases. Rent expense from continuing operations is included in SG&A and is as follows (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Retail space: |
||||||||||
Minimum rentals |
$ | 183,266 | $ | 184,239 | $ | 188,766 | ||||
Rentals based on sales |
6,629 | 5,721 | 2,796 | |||||||
|
189,895 | 189,960 | 191,562 | |||||||
Corporate headquarters |
4,072 | 3,931 | 3,837 | |||||||
|
$ | 193,967 | $ | 193,891 | $ | 195,399 | ||||
Future minimum lease payments as of July 31, 2013, for all non-cancelable leases were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended |
Capital Leases |
Operating Leases |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 |
$1,184 | $ | 173,782 | ||||
2015 |
1,184 | 141,188 | |||||
2016 |
590 | 112,318 | |||||
2017 |
46 | 87,366 | |||||
2018 |
| 60,340 | |||||
Thereafter |
| 140,806 | |||||
|
$3,004 | $ | 715,800 | ||||
Less imputed interest |
(154 | ) | |||||
Capital lease obligation |
$2,850 | ||||||
F-21
13. INCOME TAXES
Currently, we file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. The effective income tax rate from continuing operations varies from the federal statutory rate of 35 percent as follows (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Federal income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate |
$ | 4,177 | $ | (8,936 | ) | $ | (38,750 | ) | ||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
858 | (2,767 | ) | (4,250 | ) | |||||
Tax on repatriation of foreign earnings |
3,954 | 5,950 | 14,099 | |||||||
Foreign tax rate changes and differential(a) |
577 | 225 | (1,274 | ) | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
(6,977 | ) | 2,285 | 44,406 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization adjustment(b) |
| | (8,512 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(665 | ) | 4,608 | (4,162 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 1,924 | $ | 1,365 | $ | 1,557 | ||||
Effective income tax rate |
16.1 | % | (5.3 | )% | (1.4 | )% | ||||
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Current income tax expense (benefit): |
||||||||||
Federal |
$ 232 | $ | 349 | $(9,628 | ) | |||||
Foreign |
1,131 | 664 | 5,003 | |||||||
State |
(604 | ) | (1,206 | ) | 910 | |||||
Total current income tax expense (benefit) |
759 | (193 | ) | (3,715 | ) | |||||
Deferred income tax expense: |
||||||||||
Federal |
102 | (166 | ) | 5,114 | ||||||
Foreign |
986 | 1,675 | 159 | |||||||
State |
77 | 49 | (1 | ) | ||||||
Total deferred income tax expense |
1,165 | 1,558 | 5,272 | |||||||
|
$1,924 | $ | 1,365 | $ 1,557 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of asset and liability balances using statutory tax
F-22
rates. Tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are as follows (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Assets: |
|||||||
Accrued liabilities |
$ | 78,754 | $ | 84,515 | |||
Inventory reserves |
7,220 | 7,083 | |||||
Deferred income |
14,033 | | |||||
Net operating loss carryforward |
100,407 | 120,277 | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
7,067 | 7,160 | |||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
3,177 | 1,752 | |||||
Foreign tax credits |
13,978 | 12,609 | |||||
Property and equipment |
9,355 | 9,326 | |||||
Other |
2,854 | 5,986 | |||||
Total deferred tax assets |
236,845 | 248,708 | |||||
Valuation allowances |
(92,149 | ) | (98,995 | ) | |||
Total deferred tax assets, net |
$ | 144,696 | $ | 149,713 | |||
Liabilities: |
|||||||
Merchandise inventories, principally due to LIFO reserve |
$ | (129,273 | ) | $ | (119,256 | ) | |
Undistributed earnings |
| (13,973 | ) | ||||
Goodwill |
(13,869 | ) | (13,941 | ) | |||
Other |
(3,963 | ) | (3,853 | ) | |||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(147,105 | ) | (151,023 | ) | |||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
$ | (2,409 | ) | $ | (1,310 | ) | |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Other current assets |
$ | 3,495 | $ | 4,150 | |||
Deferred tax asset |
107,110 | 96,929 | |||||
Deferred tax liability |
(107,016 | ) | (96,662 | ) | |||
Other liabilities |
(5,998 | ) | (5,727 | ) | |||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
$ | (2,409 | ) | $ | (1,310 | ) | |
We are required to assess the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future income will be generated to utilize deferred tax assets. A significant piece of negative evidence that we consider is cumulative losses (generally defined as losses before income taxes) incurred over the most recent three-year period. Such evidence limits our ability to consider other subjective evidence such as our projections for future growth. As of July 31, 2013 and 2012, cumulative losses were incurred over the applicable three-year period.
Our valuation allowances totaled $92.1 million and $99.0 million as of July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The valuation allowances were established due to the uncertainty of our ability to utilize certain federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards in the future. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable could be adjusted if negative evidence, such as three-year cumulative losses, no longer exists and additional consideration is given to our growth projections.
F-23
Deferred tax assets associated with foreign tax credits totaled $14.0 million and $12.6 million as of July 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The net operating loss carryforwards, including foreign tax credits, expire from fiscal year 2014 to fiscal year 2033. These carryforwards may be subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code if significant ownership changes occur in the future.
In fiscal year 2011, we recorded income tax benefits totaling $4.6 million related to tax refunds associated with net operating loss carrybacks pursuant to the Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009 (the "Business Assistance Act"). The Business Assistance Act was enacted in November 2009 and includes provisions that extend the time period in which net operating loss carrybacks can be utilized from two to five years, with certain limitations.
Income tax refunds, net of taxes paid, during fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011 totaled $2.2 million, $0.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
Uncertain Tax Positions
We operate in a number of tax jurisdictions and are subject to examination of our income tax returns by tax authorities in those jurisdictions who may challenge any item on these returns. Because the tax matters challenged by tax authorities are typically complex, the ultimate outcome of these challenges is uncertain. In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, we recognize the benefits of uncertain tax positions in our financial statements only after determining that it is more likely than not that the uncertain tax positions will be sustained.
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of July 31, 2013 was $3.5 million, of which $2.5 million would favorably impact the effective tax rate if resolved in our favor. Over the next twelve months, management does not anticipate that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will be materially reduced due to our tax position being sustained upon audit or as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for specific jurisdictions.
A reconciliation of the fiscal year 2013 beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
|
Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at July 31, 2012 |
$ | 3,631 | ||
Additions based on tax positions related to prior years |
555 | |||
Settlements with tax authorities |
(341 | ) | ||
Expiration of statute of limitations |
(331 | ) | ||
Balance at July 31, 2013 |
$ | 3,514 | ||
We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in our income tax expense. We had $1.5 million, $1.9 million and $2.6 million of interest and penalties accrued at July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There was no material interest expense in fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011.
14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We are authorized to provide grants of options to purchase our common stock, restricted stock, time-vested restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units and other awards under the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended ("2011 Incentive Plan"). The 2011 Incentive Plan replaced the Zale Corporation 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and the Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan. We are authorized to issue up to 5.5 million shares of our common stock for stock options and restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors under the plans. As of July 31, 2013, we have 1.0 million shares available to be issued under the plans. Stock options and restricted share awards are issued from treasury stock. Stock-based compensation expense is included in SG&A in the consolidated statements of operations and totaled $3.3 million, $2.7 million and $2.2 million for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statements of operations related to stock-based compensation totaled $1.2 million, $1.0 million and $0.1 million during fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
F-24
Stock Options. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the shares of our common stock at the date of grant, generally vest ratably over a four-year period and generally expire ten years from the date of grant. Expense related to stock options is recognized using a graded-vesting schedule over the vesting period. As of July 31, 2013, there was $1.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.
Stock option transactions during fiscal year 2013 are summarized as follows:
|
Number of Options |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outstanding, beginning of year |
3,624,907 | $ | 10.31 | ||||||||||
Granted |
10,500 | 5.15 | |||||||||||
Exercised |
(65,325 | ) | 2.30 | ||||||||||
Forfeited |
(106,850 | ) | 3.02 | ||||||||||
Expired |
(255,949 | ) | 23.49 | ||||||||||
Outstanding, end of year |
3,207,283 | $ | 9.65 | 6.07 | $ | 13,801,439 | |||||||
Options exercisable, end of year |
2,099,758 | $ | 13.09 | 5.21 | $ | 7,335,791 | |||||||
For the year ended July 31, 2013, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $0.3 million. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during fiscal years 2012 and 2011 was not material. The weighted-average fair values of option grants were $3.70, $2.51 and $1.38 during fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The fair value of stock options that vested during both fiscal years 2013 and 2012 totaled $1.6 million. The fair value of stock options that vested during fiscal year 2011 totaled $2.0 million.
The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used in the option pricing model for stock option grants in fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011:
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Expected volatility |
107.0 | % | 101.4 | % | 93.5 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
0.5 | % | 0.7 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||
Expected lives in years |
4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | |||||||
Dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
Expected volatility and the expected life of the stock options are based on historical experience. The risk-free rate is based on a U.S. Treasury yield that has a life which approximates the expected life of the option.
Restricted Share Awards. Restricted share awards consist of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units. Restricted stock and restricted stock units granted to employees through fiscal year 2007 generally vested on the third anniversary of the grant date and are subject to restrictions on sale or transfer. Restricted stock and restricted stock units granted to employees between fiscal year 2007 and fiscal year 2011 generally vest twenty-five percent on the second and third anniversary of the date of the grant and the remaining fifty percent vest on the fourth anniversary of the date of the grant, subject to restrictions on sale or transfer. Restricted stock and restricted stock units granted to employees after fiscal year 2011 vest ratably over a three-year vesting period. Restricted stock granted to non-employee directors vest on the first anniversary of the grant date or, if earlier, the date of the next annual stockholder meeting and are subject to restrictions on sale or transfer. The fair value of restricted
F-25
stock and restricted stock units is based on our closing stock price on the date of grant. Performance-based restricted stock units entitle the holder to receive a specified number of shares of our common stock based on our achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee. There were 297,500 performance-based restricted stock units outstanding as of July 31, 2013 and 2012. At the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee, the holder of a restricted stock unit or performance-based restricted stock unit may receive a cash payment in lieu of a payout of shares of common stock equal to the fair market value of the number of shares of common stock the holder otherwise would have received. The total fair value of restricted share awards that vested during fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011, was $3.0 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. As of July 31, 2013, there was $3.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
Restricted share award transactions during fiscal year 2013 are summarized as follows:
|
Number of Restricted Share Awards |
Weighted- Average Fair Value Per Award |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Restricted share awards, beginning of year |
1,473,497 | $ | 3.29 | ||||
Granted |
238,483 | 5.88 | |||||
Vested |
(446,982 | ) | 3.49 | ||||
Forfeited |
(33,375 | ) | 3.19 | ||||
Restricted share awards, end of year |
1,231,623 | $ | 3.73 | ||||
15. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the basic weighted average number of shares is increased by the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted share awards and warrants issued in connection with the senior secured term loan using the treasury stock method.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the diluted weighted average shares (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Basic weighted average shares |
32,429 | 32,196 | 32,129 | |||||||
Effect of potential dilutive securities: |
||||||||||
Warrants |
7,189 | | | |||||||
Stock options and restricted share awards |
1,340 | | | |||||||
Diluted weighted average shares |
40,958 | 32,196 | 32,129 | |||||||
The calculation of diluted weighted average shares excludes the impact of 1.2 million, 5.1 million and 3.0 million antidilutive stock options and restricted share awards for the years ended July 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The calculation of diluted weighted average shares also excludes the impact of 11.1 million antidilutive warrants for both the years ended July 31, 2012 and 2011.
We incurred a net loss of $27.3 million and $112.3 million for the years ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. A net loss causes all outstanding stock options, restricted share awards and warrants to be antidilutive. As a result, the basic and dilutive losses per common share are the same for those fiscal years.
F-26
16. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table includes detail regarding changes in the composition of accumulated other comprehensive income (in thousands):
|
Cumulative Translation Adjustment |
Unrealized Gain on Securities |
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at July 31, 2010 |
$ | 46,300 | $ | 1,406 | $ | 47,706 | ||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
14,190 | | 14,190 | |||||||
Unrealized gain on securities |
| 924 | 924 | |||||||
Reclassification to earnings |
| (169 | ) | (169 | ) | |||||
Balance at July 31, 2011 |
60,490 | 2,161 | 62,651 | |||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
(9,668 |
) |
|
(9,668 |
) |
|||||
Unrealized gain on securities |
| 628 | 628 | |||||||
Reclassification to earnings |
| (242 | ) | (242 | ) | |||||
Balance at July 31, 2012 |
50,822 | 2,547 | 53,369 | |||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
(5,685 |
) |
|
(5,685 |
) |
|||||
Unrealized gain on securities |
| 34 | 34 | |||||||
Reclassification to earnings |
| (703 | ) | (703 | ) | |||||
Balance at July 31, 2013 |
$ | 45,137 | $ | 1,878 | $ | 47,015 | ||||
17. SEGMENTS
We report our operations under three business segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All Other (see Note 1). All corresponding items of segment information in prior periods have been presented consistently. Management's expectation is that overall economics of each of our major brands within each reportable segment will be similar over time.
We use earnings before unallocated corporate overhead, interest and taxes but include an internal charge for inventory carrying cost to evaluate segment profitability. Unallocated costs before income taxes include corporate employee-related costs, administrative costs, information technology costs, corporate facilities costs and depreciation and amortization. Income tax information by segment is not included as taxes are calculated at a company-wide level and not allocated to each segment.
F-27
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data by Segment
|
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||
Fine Jewelry(a) |
$ | 1,637,359 | $ | 1,617,684 | $ | 1,493,294 | ||||
Kiosk |
239,722 | 238,692 | 239,231 | |||||||
All Other |
10,935 | 10,502 | 10,038 | |||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,888,016 | $ | 1,866,878 | $ | 1,742,563 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||
Fine Jewelry |
$ | 22,230 | $ | 23,924 | $ | 28,009 | ||||
Kiosk |
2,694 | 3,153 | 3,361 | |||||||
All Other |
| | | |||||||
Unallocated |
8,846 | 10,810 | 9,956 | |||||||
Total depreciation and amortization |
$ | 33,770 | $ | 37,887 | $ | 41,326 | ||||
Operating earnings (loss): |
||||||||||
Fine Jewelry(b) |
$ | 49,112 | $ | 31,464 | $ | (15,875 | ) | |||
Kiosk |
15,915 | 14,850 | 15,270 | |||||||
All Other |
5,226 | 5,091 | 5,184 | |||||||
Unallocated(c) |
(35,135 | ) | (32,287 | ) | (32,445 | ) | ||||
Total operating earnings (loss) |
$ | 35,118 | $ | 19,118 | $ | (27,866 | ) | |||
Assets(d): |
||||||||||
Fine Jewelry(e) |
$ | 852,308 | $ | 821,427 | $ | 807,771 | ||||
Kiosk |
73,975 | 85,828 | 85,999 | |||||||
All Other |
27,725 | 38,110 | 40,406 | |||||||
Unallocated |
233,247 | 235,103 | 254,582 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,187,255 | $ | 1,180,468 | $ | 1,188,758 | ||||
Capital expenditures: |
||||||||||
Fine Jewelry |
$ | 16,513 | $ | 13,843 | $ | 8,818 | ||||
Kiosk |
546 | | | |||||||
All Other |
| | | |||||||
Unallocated |
5,970 | 5,932 | 6,497 | |||||||
Total capital expenditures |
$ | 23,029 | $ | 19,775 | $ | 15,315 | ||||
F-28
18. CONTINGENCIES
In November 2009, the Company and four former officers, Neal L. Goldberg, Rodney Carter, Mary E. Burton and Cynthia T. Gordon, were named as defendants in two purported class-action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. On August 9, 2010, the two lawsuits were consolidated into one lawsuit, which alleged various violations of securities laws arising from the financial statement errors that led to the restatement completed by the Company as part of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009. The lawsuit requested unspecified damages and costs. On August 1, 2011, the Court dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice. The plaintiffs appealed the decision and on November 30, 2012 the United States Court of Appeals upheld the trial court's decision and affirmed dismissal of the plaintiff's case. The plaintiffs did not appeal this ruling and the matter was therefore dismissed with prejudice.
The Company is a defendant in two purported class action lawsuits, Tessa Hodge v. Zale Delaware, Inc., d/b/a Piercing Pagoda which was filed on April 23, 2013 in California Superior Court and Naomi Tapia v. Zale which was filed on July 3, 2013 in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of California. The cases include allegations that the Company violated various wage and hour labor laws. Relief is sought on behalf of current and former Piercing Pagoda and Zales employees. Both lawsuits seek to recover damages, penalties and attorneys' fees as a result of the alleged violations. The Company is investigating the underlying allegations and intends to vigorously defend its position against them. The Company cannot reasonably estimate the potential loss or range of loss, if any, for either lawsuit.
We are involved in legal and governmental proceedings as part of the normal course of our business. Reserves have been established based on management's best estimates of our potential liability in these matters. These estimates have been developed in consultation with internal and external counsel and are based on a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. Management believes that such litigation and claims will be resolved without material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
19. DEFERRED REVENUE
We offer our Fine Jewelry guests lifetime warranties on certain products that cover sizing and breakage with an option to purchase theft protection for a two-year period. ASC 605-20 requires recognition of warranty revenue on a straight-line basis until sufficient cost history exists. Once sufficient cost history is obtained, revenue is required to be recognized in proportion to when costs are expected to be incurred. Prior to fiscal year 2012, the Company recognized revenue from lifetime warranties on a straight-line basis over a five-year period because sufficient evidence of the pattern of costs incurred was not available. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, we began recognizing revenue related to lifetime warranty sales in proportion to when the expected costs will be incurred, which we estimate will be over an eight-year period. A significant change in estimates related to the time period or pattern in which warranty-related costs are expected to be incurred could adversely impact our revenues. The deferred revenue balance as of July 31, 2011 related to lifetime warranties is being recognized prospectively, in proportion to the remaining estimated warranty costs. The change in estimate related to the pattern of revenue recognition and the life of the warranties was the result of accumulating additional historical evidence over the five-year period that we have been selling the lifetime warranties. The change in estimate increased revenues by $34.9 million and decreased our net loss by $32.4 million during fiscal year 2012. As a result, basic and diluted net loss per share improved by $1.00 per share during fiscal year 2012.
Revenues related to the optional theft protection are recognized over the two-year contract period on a straight-line basis. We also offer our Fine Jewelry guests a two-year watch warranty and our Fine Jewelry and Kiosk Jewelry guests a one-year warranty that covers breakage. The revenue from the two-year watch warranty and one-year breakage warranty is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective contract terms.
F-29
The change in deferred revenue associated with the sale of warranties is as follows (in thousands):
|
Year Ended July 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Deferred revenue, beginning of period |
$ | 208,516 | $ | 232,180 | |||
Warranties sold(a) |
130,169 | 123,121 | |||||
Revenue recognized |
(147,440 | ) | (146,785 | ) | |||
Deferred revenue, end of period |
$ | 191,245 | $ | 208,516 | |||
Revenues associated with warranties in fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011 totaled $147.4 million, $146.8 million and $96.8 million, respectively. Gross margin associated with warranties in fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011 totaled $120.1 million, $120.8 million and $75.2 million, respectively.
20. RETIREMENT PLANS
We maintain the Zale Corporation Savings & Investment Plan (the "U.S. Plan") and the Zale Corporation Puerto Rico Employees Savings and Investment Plan (the "PR Plan", collectively the "Plans"). The Plans are defined contribution plans covering substantially all employees of the Company who have completed one year of service (at least 1,000 hours) and are age 21 or older. Participants in the Plans can contribute from one percent to 60 percent (30 percent for highly-compensated employees) of their annual salary subject to Internal Revenue Service and Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code limitations. Upon satisfying all eligibility requirements, employees who have not otherwise elected will be automatically enrolled in their respective plan at a contribution rate of five percent for participants in the U.S. Plan or two percent for participants in the PR Plan as of July 31, 2013. Effective February 27, 2009, we suspended matching contributions until business conditions support the reinstatement of the matching contributions.
F-30
21. QUARTERLY RESULTS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Unaudited quarterly results from continuing operations for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
Fiscal Year 2013 For the Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
July 31, 2013 | April 30, 2013 | January 31, 2013 | October 31, 2012 | |||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 417,089 | $ | 442,708 | $ | 670,752 | $ | 357,468 | |||||
Gross margin |
221,582 | 232,847 | 339,651 | 190,335 | |||||||||
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations(a) |
(7,984 | ) | 5,052 | 41,208 | (28,265 | ) | |||||||
(Loss) earnings per basic share from continuing operations |
(0.25 | ) | 0.16 | 1.27 | (0.88 | ) | |||||||
(Loss) earnings per diluted share from continuing operations |
(0.25 | ) | 0.13 | 1.02 | (0.88 | ) |
|
Fiscal Year 2012 For the Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
July 31, 2012 | April 30, 2012 | January 31, 2012 | October 31, 2011 | |||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 406,963 | $ | 445,170 | $ | 663,762 | $ | 350,983 | |||||
Gross margin |
209,885 | 228,193 | 335,512 | 187,674 | |||||||||
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations(b) |
(19,665 | ) | (4,440 | ) | 28,930 | (31,720 | ) | ||||||
(Loss) earnings per basic share from continuing operations |
(0.61 | ) | (0.14 | ) | 0.90 | (0.99 | ) | ||||||
(Loss) earnings per diluted share from continuing operations |
(0.61 | ) | (0.14 | ) | 0.78 | (0.99 | ) |
F-31
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, as of the 27th day of September, 2013.
ZALE CORPORATION | ||||
/S/ THOMAS A. HAUBENSTRICKER THOMAS A. HAUBENSTRICKER Chief Financial Officer |
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Theo Killion and Matthew W. Appel, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers and substitution and resubstitution for him, in his name place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ THEO KILLION Theo Killion |
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer of the registrant), Director | September 27, 2013 | ||
/s/ THOMAS A. HAUBENSTRICKER Thomas A. Haubenstricker |
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer of the registrant) |
September 27, 2013 |
||
/s/ MATTHEW W. APPEL Matthew W. Appel |
Chief Administrative Officer |
September 27, 2013 |
||
/s/ JAMES E. SULLIVAN James E. Sullivan |
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (principal accounting officer of the registrant) |
September 27, 2013 |
||
/s/ TERRY BURMAN Terry Burman |
Chairman of the Board |
September 27, 2013 |
||
/s/ JOHN B. LOWE, JR. John B. Lowe, Jr. |
Director |
September 27, 2013 |
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ YUVAL BRAVERMAN Yuval Braverman |
Director | September 27, 2013 | ||
/s/ KENNETH B. GILMAN Kenneth B. Gilman |
Director |
September 27, 2013 |
||
/s/ NEALE ATTENBOROUGH Neale Attenborough |
Director |
September 27, 2013 |
||
/s/ JOSHUA OLSHANSKY Joshua Olshansky |
Director |
September 27, 2013 |
||
/s/ DAVID F. DYER David F. Dyer |
Director |
September 27, 2013 |
||
/s/ BETH M. PRITCHARD Beth M. Pritchard |
Director |
September 27, 2013 |
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibit | ||
---|---|---|---|
10.11 | Base Salaries and Target Bonus for the Named Executive Officers for Fiscal Year 2013 | ||
10.18 |
Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement with Alliance Data Systems Corporation |
||
23.1 |
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
||
31.1 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
||
31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Administrative Officer |
||
31.3 |
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
||
32.1 |
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer |
||
32.2 |
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Administrative Officer |
||
32.3 |
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
||
99.1 |
Audit Committee Charter |
||
99.2 |
Compensation Committee Charter |
||
99.3 |
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee Charter |
||
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document |
||
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
||
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
||
101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
||
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
||
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
The above list reflects all exhibits filed herewith. See Item 15 for a complete list of our exhibits, including exhibits incorporated by reference from previous filings.
Exhibit 10.11
BASE SALARY AND TARGET BONUS
FOR THE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth the current annual base salaries and target bonuses of the Chief Executive Officer and the other named executive officers of Zale Corporation (the Company).
Name |
|
Base Salary |
|
Target Bonus % |
| |
Theo Killion |
|
$ |
975,000 |
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Thomas A. Haubenstricker |
|
$ |
435,000 |
|
45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Matthew W. Appel |
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Gilbert P. Hollander |
|
$ |
580,000 |
|
75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Richard A. Lennox |
|
$ |
455,000 |
|
75 |
% |
Exhibit 10.18
REDACTED COPY
PRIVATE LABEL CREDIT CARD PROGRAM AGREEMENT
AMONG
ZALE DELAWARE, INC.,
ZALE PUERTO RICO, INC.
AND
COMENITY CAPITAL BANK
DATED AS OF JULY 9, 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1. PROGRAM SUMMARY AND DEFINITIONS |
|
1.1 Program Summary |
1.2 Definitions and Other Obligations |
1.3 Program Launch Date |
|
SECTION 2. EFFECTIVE DATE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES; ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PROGRAM ON THE PROGRAM LAUNCH DATE |
|
2.1 Effective Date Products and Services |
2.2 Establishment of the Program; Applications for Credit |
2.3 Internet Features |
2.4 Operating Procedures |
2.5 Program Documents (Forms and Collateral) |
2.6 Marketing and Promotion of Program |
2.7 Ownership of Accounts and Information |
2.8 Protection Products and Enhancement Marketing Services |
2.9 Ownership and Licensing of the Partys Marks |
2.10 Other Offerings under the Program |
2.11 Cardholder Loyalty Program |
2.12 Purchase of Zale Program Accounts |
|
SECTION 3. OPERATION OF THE PROGRAM ON AND AFTER THE PROGRAM LAUNCH DATE |
|
3.1 Honoring Credit Cards |
3.2 No Special Agreements |
3.3 Payment to Zale; Ownership of Accounts; Fees; Accounting |
3.4 Bank Mailings; Insertion of Zales Promotional Materials |
3.5 Payments |
3.6 Cardholder Disputes Regarding Accounts, Goods and/or Services |
3.7 Chargebacks |
3.8 Exercise of Chargebacks |
3.9 Non-Competition |
3.10 [Reserved] |
3.11 Reports |
3.12 New Businesses and Existing Credit Program Conversion |
|
SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
|
4.1 Organization, Power and Qualification |
4.2 Authorization, Validity and Non-Contravention |
4.3 Accuracy of Information |
4.4 Compliance with Law |
4.5 Intellectual Property Rights |
4.6 Zale Marks |
4.7 Validity of Charge Slips |
|
SECTION 5. COVENANTS |
5.1 Notices of Changes |
5.2 Financial Statements |
5.3 Access rights |
5.4 Each Partys Business |
5.5 Insurance |
5.6 Sales Information |
5.7 Business Continuation/Disaster Recovery Plan |
5.8 Compliance with Agreement and Operating Procedures |
5.9 Protection Products |
|
SECTION 6. INDEMNIFICATION |
|
6.1 Indemnification Obligations |
6.2 LIMITATION ON LIABILITY |
6.3 NO WARRANTIES |
6.4 Notification of Indemnification, Conduct of Defense |
|
SECTION 7. TERM, EXPIRATION AND TERMINATION |
|
7.1 Term and Expiration |
7.2 Termination with Cause by Bank; Bank Termination Events |
7.3 Termination with Cause by Zale; Zale Termination Events |
7.4 Purchase of Accounts |
|
SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS |
|
8.1 Entire Agreement; Amendment; No Waiver; Severability; Counterparts; Captions and Cross References; Mutual Drafting |
8.2 Coordination of Public Statements |
8.3 Successors and Assigns |
8.4 Notices |
8.5 GOVERNING LAW / WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
8.6 Force Majeure |
8.7 Survival |
8.8 Relationship of Parties; Third Parties; Independent Contractor |
8.9 Confidentiality and Security Control |
8.10 Taxes |
SCHEDULES
1.2 Definitions and Other Obligations
1.3 Program Launch Date
2.1 Effective Date Products and Services
2.2(c) Credit Decisions
2.2(h) Service Standards
2.2(i) Operating Committee
2.2(j) Launch Date Products and Services
2.5(d) Certain Accounts
2.6(a) Marketing Promotions
2.6(b) Flex Fund
2.7(c)(ii) Weekly Master File Information
2.7(c)(iii) Daily File Information
2.8(b) Protection Products and Enhancement Marketing Services
2.10 Other Offerings under the Program after the Program Launch Date
2.12 Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement
3.3(d) Summary of Rates and Fees
3.11 Bank Reports
7.1 Term and Expiration
7.4 Purchase of Accounts
PRIVATE LABEL CREDIT CARD PROGRAM AGREEMENT
THIS PRIVATE LABEL CREDIT CARD PROGRAM AGREEMENT (together with any schedules, exhibits, addenda, and future amendments and supplements hereto, the Agreement) is made as of the 9th day July, 2013, (the Effective Date) by and among ZALE DELAWARE, INC., a Delaware corporation (Zale Delaware), with its principal office at 901 W. Walnut Hill Lane, Irving, TX 75038-1003, ZALE PUERTO RICO, INC., a Puerto Rico corporation (Zale PR and together with Zale Delaware, Zale), with its principal office at 901 W. Walnut Hill Lane, Irving, TX 75038-1003, and COMENITY CAPITAL BANK, with its principal office at 2795 E. Cottonwood Parkway, Suite 100, Salt Lake City, Utah 84121 (hereinafter referred to as Bank).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, as of the Effective Date, Zale has requested Bank to provide the Effective Date Products and Services and Bank has requested the right to participate in the current Zale Second Look Program (as such capitalized terms are defined below); and
WHEREAS, on the Purchase Date, Bank expects to purchase the Converted Accounts and the receivables related thereto of the Zale Program pursuant to the terms of the Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement (as such capitalized terms are defined below), and
WHEREAS, after the purchase of the Converted Accounts and the receivables related thereto, Zale has requested Bank to extend credit to qualifying individuals (including existing Converted Cardholders) in the form of private label open-ended credit card accounts for the purchase of Goods and/or Services from Zale through its Sales Channels and to issue corresponding Credit Cards to such individuals who have Accounts (as such capitalized terms are defined below); and
WHEREAS, Bank shall own all the Accounts, and Cardholder payments will be sent to such location as Bank shall from time to time direct (as such capitalized terms are defined below); and
WHEREAS, Bank will operate the Program after the Program Launch Date subject to the terms and conditions as more fully set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions hereof, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby mutually acknowledged by the parties, Zale and Bank agree as follows.
SECTION 1. PROGRAM SUMMARY AND DEFINITIONS
1.1 Program Summary. For the benefit of both parties hereto, as of the Effective Date, Zale and Bank have agreed that Bank shall provide to Zale the Effective Date Products and Services, and as of the Program Launch Date, Zale and Bank have agreed to collaboratively launch, promote and maintain the Program, to be offered to customers, prospective customers, and employees of Zale. The parties intent is that they will work in collaboration (emphasizing communication and good faith efforts) to maximize the value of the Program for their mutual
benefit. To that end, the parties agree that, although the provisions of this Section 1.1 do not supersede either partys rights and obligations as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, it is the intent of each party that its respective performance under this Agreement shall be guided by the following objectives:
· Provide the Effective Date Products and Services
· Participate in the current Zale Second Look Program
· Support an orderly and successful transition from the previous issuer of the Zale Program
· Retain existing Converted Cardholders
· Provide Launch Date Products and Services
· Generate new Accounts, increase Credit Card penetration and increase Net Sales
· Increase Zales sales and improve overall profitability for Zale
· Develop and cultivate Customer relationships and build loyalty
In order to achieve the Program objectives, cooperation and communication between the parties is essential. Accordingly, the parties shall establish an Operating Committee as set forth in Section 2.2(i). Through such Operating Committee, the parties shall work together in good faith to review, discuss and address any particular concerns that either such party has with regard to the general performance of the overall Program, as well as any matters which either party believes to be material with respect to the ongoing administration of the Program.
1.2 Definitions and Other Obligations. See Schedule 1.2.
1.3 Program Launch Date. See Schedule 1.3.
SECTION 2. EFFECTIVE DATE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES; ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PROGRAM ON THE PROGRAM LAUNCH DATE
2.1 Effective Date Products and Services. As of the Effective Date, Bank shall provide to Zale the Effective Date Products and Services, and Zale shall provide the Bank the right to participate in the current Zale Second Look Program.
2.2 Establishment of the Program; Applications for Credit.
(a) As of the Program Launch Date, the parties agree that the Programs primary purpose is to provide Customer financing for purchasing of Goods and/or Services from Zale through its Sales Channels, to provide a means to promote increased Zales sales, and to provide Bank a commercially reasonable financial return. For the sake of clarity, the parties also agree that the terms and conditions set forth in Section 2 (other than Section 2.1) and Section 3 shall only apply as of and following the Program Launch Date or the Conversion Date, as applicable, and to the extent applicable, to Banks participation in the current Zale Second Look Program prior to the Program Launch Date.
(b) Zale and Bank shall use reasonable efforts to commence the Program on the Program Launch Date, or such other date as the parties mutually agree upon in writing.
(c) As of the Program Launch Date, Applicants who wish to apply for an Account under the Program must submit a completed application in a format approved by Bank, and Bank shall grant or deny the request for credit based upon Banks credit criteria. The decision to extend credit to any Applicant under the Program shall be solely Banks decision. In its sole discretion and consistent with the terms of this Agreement, Bank will develop and apply credit underwriting consistent with the goals of the Program, including generating new Accounts, developing long-term relationships with Cardholders, optimizing the usage of the Credit Card, maximizing profits associated with the Program, and operating the Program in a competitive manner. After the Program Launch Date, Bank will use commercially reasonable efforts to have application approval rates in accordance with the targets specified in Schedule 2.2(c). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Zales sole and exclusive remedies arising from any failure by Bank to meet such application approval rate targets will be those set forth in Schedule 2.2(c).
(d) When facilitating any Application Procedure, Zale shall follow all applicable Operating Procedures and maintain the confidentiality of all Applicant data pursuant to Section 10.13. Depending on the Application Procedure utilized, the application shall be submitted to Bank by the Applicant or submitted by Zale on behalf of the Applicant, as required in the Operating Procedures.
(e) The initial Application Procedures for the Program shall be ████████████ █████████████████████████████████████████████. At any time during the Term, the parties may mutually agree to utilize Banks other Application Procedures.
(f) Qualified Applicants desiring to use the Program shall be granted an Account and issued a Credit Card by Bank with a credit line in an amount to be determined by Bank in its discretion for each individual Applicant. Bank shall determine the terms and conditions of the Account to be contained in a Credit Card Agreement (see also Section 3.3(d) and Schedule 3.3(d)).
(g) Bank shall perform all functions necessary to administer and service the Accounts, including but not limited to: establishing and administering the underwriting and credit decisions for the Program; making all necessary credit investigations; notifying Applicants in writing of acceptance or rejection of credit under the Program; preparing and mailing billing statements; making collections; handling Cardholder inquiries; and processing payments.
(h) Bank shall perform in accordance with the Service Standards set forth in Schedule 2.2(h). Bank will provide Zale with a monthly summary of Banks performance regarding the Service Standards.
(i) The parties shall establish an Operating Committee to review and discuss (i) marketing and promotional efforts; (ii) the general performance of the Program; and (iii) any matters which either party believes to be material with respect to the ongoing administration and/or operation of the Program. The responsibilities and operating procedures of the Operating Committee shall be as set forth in Schedule 2.2(i).
(j) As of the Program Launch Date, but in any case no later than the Conversion Date, in addition to the Effective Date Products and Services, the Bank shall also provide to Zale the Launch Date Products and Services.
2.3 Internet Features. Bank shall establish an Account Center for the Program, and Zale shall provide a weblink to the Account Center. In the event Bank changes or otherwise modifies the website address for its designated website, Zale will be given thirty (30) days notice (unless those changes or modifications are required by Applicable Law, then notice shall be given as soon as practicable) to either update or modify its link thereto, as directed by Bank.
2.4 Operating Procedures. Zale shall observe and comply with the Operating Procedures and such other reasonable procedures as Bank may prescribe on not less than thirty (30) days prior notice to Zale or otherwise required by Applicable Law. The Operating Procedures may be amended or modified by Bank from time to time in its reasonable discretion; provided, however, (i) unless such changes are required by Applicable Law, a copy of any such amendment or modification shall be provided to Zale at least thirty (30) days before its effective date, and for those changes required by Applicable Law, notice shall be given as soon as practicable, and (ii) unless such changes are required by Applicable Law, they shall not, in the aggregate over time, impose a significant cost or other burden on Zale.
2.5 Program Documents (Forms and Collateral).
(a) Forms - General. Bank shall design, determine the terms and conditions of, and generate the form of the Credit Card Agreement, applications (other than the Protection Product portion of such application for which Zale shall be solely responsible), Credit Card, card mailers, privacy notices, billing statements (including backers), Cardholder letters, templates, and other documents and forms to be used under the Program which (i) relate to the Program, (ii) relate to Banks and/or the Cardholders obligations, (iii) are used by Bank in maintaining and servicing the Accounts; or (iv) are required by Applicable Law (collectively, Forms). All Forms shall be in the English language only (and, with respect to Puerto Rico and certain other Zale markets agreed to by the parties, the Spanish language) unless otherwise agreed by the parties in writing. There shall be only one design for each Form per brand except to the extent required to accommodate different insurance language requirements in different jurisdictions. Notwithstanding the above, Bank and Zale shall jointly design any Customer marketing aspects of billing statements, Credit Cards, and card mailers (other than marketing aspects with respect to the Protection Products offered by Zale and its Affiliates). Upon Zales request, Bank shall submit such requested Forms containing a Zale Mark to Zale for its review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(b) Collateral. Zale may design and produce promotional material, direct mail pieces, catalog, newspaper, radio and electronic advertisements, and other collateral documents (collectively, Collateral) which reference the Program. Zale shall submit all Collateral to Bank for its review and approval of the Program disclosures, as well as references to the Program and use of Bank Marks. Pursuant to this review and approval process that in no event shall last longer than five (5) Business Days, Zale will make (or have made) all changes that
Bank requests to satisfy Applicable Law and/or in reasonably exercising its rights under this Agreement.
(c) Banks Costs. Subject to subsection (d) below, Bank will provide, which shall be at its expense, to Zale at one central location, for distribution to Customers and Cardholders, marketing purposes, and mass mailings, as applicable: (i) adequate copies of Credit Card Agreements and applications; and (ii) the template of any other appropriate Forms (including, without limitation, privacy notices and pre-screen disclosures).
(d) Costs Related to Mailings to Certain Converted Cardholders. Costs for mailings to certain Converted Cardholders as described in the immediately following paragraph shall be borne by Bank as set forth herein, including but not limited to (i) Credit Card design, production, plastics, and Credit Card Agreement; and (ii) postage, envelopes, and welcome kit enclosures. All Forms, costs, and procedures related thereto shall be consistent with the terms of this Agreement, and in particular subsections (a), (b), and (e)(ii) of this Section 2.5. By way of clarification and emphasis, the provisions of this subsection (d) relate to the initial, post-Conversion mailing to certain Converted Cardholders, and does not apply to subsequent re-issuances requested by Zale, as described in subsection (e) below.
Once the Conversion Date occurs, Bank shall issue a new Credit Card to each Converted Cardholder that:
(x) (i) Bank identifies as having made a purchase using her or his Zale Program Account twenty-four (24) months or less prior to the Conversion Date; (ii) Bank identifies as having made a purchase using her or his Zale Program Account between twenty-four (24) months and thirty-six (36) months prior to the Conversion Date, subject to Bank testing; or (iii) otherwise has attributes identified by Zale and mutually agreed to by Bank as making it reasonably likely that such Converted Cardholder will make additional Purchases from Zale within a reasonable period of time and to whom Zale shall provide additional value propositions to such Converted Cardholder; and
(y) is considered in good standing with Bank for reasons consistent with its practices, policies, and procedures, and
(z) represents a satisfactory level of risk per the Banks standard practices, policies and procedures.
Each such Converted Cardholder shall be assigned a credit limit by Bank in an amount at least equal to the credit limit in effect under the Zale Program prior to the Conversion Date.
(e) Zales Costs.
i) Zale Re-issuances. By way of clarification and emphasis, the provisions of this subsection (e) do not obviate or otherwise modify Banks responsibilities under subsection (d) above. Any re-issuances of Credit Cards to Cardholders requested by Zale after the Converted Cardholder re-issuance described in subsection (d) above, including upgrading (or downgrading) a Cardholder from one level to another, shall be referred to, collectively, as Zale Re-issuances. Regarding any Zale Re-issuance, Zale shall pay all costs (i) for the card itself
(including all embossing and encoding), card mailers, envelopes, Credit Card Agreements (if necessary), and other Forms, Collateral, and postage, and (ii) any Bank out-of-pocket expense necessitated by Zales decision to launch a Zale Re-issuance. As a point of clarification, none of the following constitutes a Zale Re-issuance: Banks replacement (on an Account-by-Account basis) of lost or stolen Credit Cards, or in response to some other Cardholder request or the reopening of an Account as part of a purchase or potential purchase of Goods and/or Services.
ii) Variations from Banks Standards. If a request or requirement (as applicable) of Zale with regard to any Program Documents requires a variation from Banks standard specifications, and such variation causes an increase in any cost of Bank, Zale shall bear the additional expense. In the event any Forms become obsolete as a result of changes requested by Zale or necessitated by its decisions and/or actions, Zale shall reimburse Bank for the costs associated with any reasonable quantity of unused obsolete Forms.
(f) Miscellaneous Zale Expenses. Zale shall pay all costs related to store signage, as well as any mass mailings requested by Zale (or shall seek reimbursement for such costs from the Flex Fund pursuant to the terms hereof).
2.6 Marketing and Promotion of Program.
(a) Throughout the Term of this Agreement, Zale shall use commercially reasonable efforts to actively and consistently market, promote, participate in and support the Program, including without limitation those marketing promotions set forth in Schedule 2.6(a) and such other methods mutually agreed upon by Zale and Bank. As one example, Zale agrees to prominently advertise and actively promote the Program through all Sales Channels (e.g., as applicable, signage at retail locations, catalog inserts, and promotions on Zales website). Zale and Bank will jointly agree upon programs to market the Program, both initially and on a continuing basis.
(b) Subject to the terms thereof, Zale may use the Flex Fund to pay for marketing and promotion expenses associated with the Program. Zale shall pay all marketing and promotion expenses directly as they are incurred, and shall send Bank an invoice for the aggregate amount of the expenditures mutually agreed upon by the parties, together with supporting documentation reasonably satisfactory to Bank for such expenses. Bank shall then promptly reimburse Zale to the extent funds are available in the Flex Fund for such marketing and promotion expenses.
2.7 Ownership of Accounts and Information.
(a) Zale and Bank recognize that Cardholders are Customers, and that each party has certain ownership rights in information relating to such individuals in their respective roles as Cardholders and Customers. The parties acknowledge that the same or similar information may be contained in the Bank Cardholder Information (defined below) and the Zale Customer Information (defined below); such common information being referred to herein as Common Information. Each such pool of data shall therefore be considered separate information subject to the specific provisions applicable to that data hereunder.
(b) The Customers names and addresses, transaction information and other Customer information collected by Zale independent of Bank and set forth in Zales records shall be the exclusive property of Zale; such information and Zales Common Information shall be referred to collectively as Zale Customer Information. Subject to Zales consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, Bank shall have the right to request and utilize Zale Customer Information for marketing and promotional purposes. Without limiting the foregoing, it shall not be unreasonable for Zale to withhold its consent where the marketing or promotional purpose relates to a business or product competitive with Zale or otherwise prohibited by Applicable Law.
(c) (i) Bank shall own the Program, and all Accounts under the Program, from the time of establishment, and except as otherwise provided herein, Zale shall not have any right to any indebtedness on an Account or to any Account payment from a Cardholder arising out of or in connection with any Purchases under the Program. Additionally, all information related to the Program and the Accounts set forth in Banks records, including without limitation the information listed in Schedules 2.7(c)(ii) and 2.7(c)(iii), the information obtained through applications, the receivables, names, addresses, credit, and transaction information of Cardholders shall be the exclusive property of Bank. Such information and Banks Common Information shall be referred to collectively as Bank Cardholder Information.
(ii) Bank shall provide to Zale weekly one (1) master file extract, initially containing the information set forth on Schedule 2.7(c)(ii) to the extent such information is available (i.e. the information required to be provided by the Cardholder was in fact provided to the Bank) on the Banks system and Bank is not prohibited to share such information, and is subject to change by Bank at any time with sufficient notice to Zale.
(iii) Bank shall provide to Zale daily one (1) application file extract, initially containing the information set forth in Part A on Schedule 2.7(c)(iii) to the extent such information is available (i.e. the information required to be provided by Zale was in fact provided to the Bank) on the Banks system and Bank is not prohibited to share such information, and is subject to change by Bank at any time with sufficient notice to Zale. Additionally, Bank shall also provide to Zale daily one (1) authorization file extract containing the information set forth in Part B on Schedule 2.7(c)(iii) to the extent Bank is not prohibited to share such information, and is subject to change by Bank at any time with sufficient notice to Zale.
(iv) Bank may agree to share additional Confidential Information and/or Bank Cardholder Information, and, unless Bank consents otherwise in advance and in writing, Zale shall keep such Confidential Information and Bank Cardholder Information confidential as set forth in Section 8.9, and shall not disclose such information to any third-party nor sell, lease, or otherwise transfer such information to any third-party except as set forth in Section 8.9. Bank also shall provide up to twenty (20) designated Zale employees read-only access to Bank Cardholder Information with respect to the Protection Products.
2.8 Protection Products and Enhancement Marketing Services.
(a) Zale and Bank agree that Zale or an Affiliate of Zale, at its option, shall have the right to market and make available to Cardholders for purchase the Protection Products. The fees for the Protection Products may be charged to the applicable Cardholders Account. For avoidance of doubt, the Bank shall have no liability with respect to, and Zale shall immediately reimbursement Bank for, Losses incurred by Bank pursuant to the Protection Products offered by Zale or an Affiliate of Zale. Zale and Bank agree that Bank will have the exclusive right but not the obligation, and in any event subject to Zales prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, to make available to Cardholders, through solicitations made in connection with their Accounts, various types of products and services other than, and that do not compete with, Protection Products and other Goods and Services sold by Zale. Such other products and services shall be referred to collectively herein as Enhancement Marketing Services. Such Enhancement Marketing Services include, but are not limited to, travel clubs, legal services, and merchandise products. Bank and Zale shall mutually agree to offers extended through direct mail, telemarketing, statement inserts, and statement messaging prior to execution. Zale shall have no liability with respect to, and Bank shall immediately reimburse Zale for, Losses incurred by Zale pursuant to the Enhancement Marketing Services. The charges for Enhancement Marketing Services will be billed to the applicable Cardholders Account when appropriate. Bank shall have the right but not the obligation to immediately terminate any Enhancement Marketing Services if and when either party: (i) terminates this Agreement, (ii) notifies the other party of an intent to terminate or that the notifying party has already terminated this Agreement, or (iii) notifies the other of an intent to allow this Agreement to expire.
(b) See Schedule 2.8(b).
2.9 Ownership and Licensing of the Partys Marks.
(a) Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, Zale hereby grants to Bank a royalty free, non-exclusive (except as to branded credit account and card plans per Section 3.9), non-transferable license to use the Zale Marks solely in satisfaction of its duties, rights and obligations described in this Agreement, including without limitation, using same in any and all promotional materials, Account documentation, advertising, websites, marketing, and solicitations related to the Program, as well as Banks and its Affiliates product marketing and promotional materials and literature in written and electronic form, as well as their business client lists. Bank shall use the trademark designations ® or TM or such other designation as Zale may specify or approve in connection with the Zale Marks. Bank agrees it will not use the Zale Marks on or in connection with any products or services or for any other purpose other than (i) as explicitly described in this Agreement; (ii) for Banks business purposes in furtherance of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, securitization activities; and/or (iii) as required by Applicable Law.
(b) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Zale shall retain all rights in and to Zale Marks, and all goodwill associated with the use of Zale Marks (whether under this Agreement or otherwise) shall inure to the benefit of Zale. Zale shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to prohibit the use of any Zale Marks in any Forms, advertisements or other materials or references proposed to be used by Bank which Zale in its reasonable business judgment deems objectionable or improper. Bank shall cease all use of
Zale Marks upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason unless Bank retains the Accounts after termination of the Agreement. In that case, Bank may use Zale Marks solely in connection with the administration and collection of the balance due on the Accounts.
(c) Zale recognizes that Bank is the sole owner of the Bank Marks, that Zale has no rights of ownership or license therein, and that Zale is not entitled to (and shall not) use the Bank Marks other than as explicitly and specifically provided in this Agreement. As a point of clarification, Bank has and retains all rights in and to Bank Marks and the use thereof, and all goodwill associated with the use of Bank Marks (whether under this Agreement or otherwise) shall inure to the benefit of Bank. Bank shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to prohibit the use of any Bank Marks in any Program Documents, advertisements, or other materials or references proposed to be used by Zale which Bank in its reasonable business judgment deems objectionable or improper. Zale shall cease all use of Bank Marks upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason.
2.10 Other Offerings under the Program. See Schedule 2.10.
2.11 Cardholder Loyalty Program.
(a) If Zale chooses to own and operate a loyalty program for Cardholders (a Loyalty Program), Zale will be responsible for determining its rules, funding the rewards related to it, and ensuring compliance with all Applicable Laws. Bank may assist Zale in developing such Loyalty Program, provided that Bank shall have no responsibility, or assume any liability, for such Loyalty Program.
(b) Upon request by Zale, and to the extent available, Bank will provide Zale with certain system functionality tied to the Accounts to support the Loyalty Program, for matters such as recording the accumulation of loyalty points, tracking, lookup/reporting, and redemption where a coupon is part of the billing statement. Any such system functionality provided by Bank shall be at no additional charge to Zale, to the extent the Loyalty Program: (i) is compatible with Banks existing or future functionality offered to other Bank clients; (ii) does not require Bank to incur significant additional internal or external expense; and (iii) does not include stand-alone mailings. Otherwise, such functionality if available shall be provided pursuant to terms (including fees to Bank) mutually agreed to by the parties.
2.12 Purchase of Zale Program Accounts. See Schedule 2.12.
SECTION 3. OPERATION OF THE PROGRAM ON AND AFTER PROGRAM LAUNCH DATE
3.1 Honoring Credit Cards. Zale agrees that Zale will honor any Credit Card (or prior to the Conversion Date, any Zale Program Credit Card) properly issued and currently authorized by Bank pursuant to the Program. In addition, Zale shall deliver to Bank all Transaction Records evidencing transactions made under the Program.
3.2 No Special Agreements. Zale will not extract any special agreement, condition, fee, or security from Cardholders in connection with their use of a Credit Card, except for flat
fees in connection with the use of promotional programs, or unless approved in advance by Bank in writing.
3.3 Payment to Zale; Ownership of Accounts; Fees; Accounting.
(a) Each day (not just Business Days), Zale shall electronically transmit all Transaction Records (i.e., charge slips) from its main offices and/or its Sales Channels to Bank within a reasonable period of time and in a format acceptable to Bank. Upon receipt, Bank shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly verify and process such Transaction Records and, in the time frames specified herein, Bank will remit to Zale an amount equal to the Net Proceeds indicated by such Transaction Records for the Credit Sales Day(s) for which such remittance is made. Bank will transfer funds via Automated Clearing House (ACH) to the Zale Deposit Account. For Transaction Records received by Banks processing center before 9 AM Eastern time on a Business Day, such ACH transfer will have an effective date of that Business Day, plus one (1) Business Days thereafter. For Transaction Records received by Banks processing center either (i) after 9 AM Eastern time on a Business Day, or (ii) on a non-Business Day, such ACH transfer will have an effective date of that Business Day, plus two (2) Business days thereafter.
(b) Effective upon the delivery of each Transaction Record by Zale to Bank and payment to Zale by Bank pursuant to Section 3.3(a), Zale shall be deemed to have transferred, conveyed, assigned and surrendered to Bank all right, title or interest in all related charge slips and in all other rights and writings evidencing the obligation of Customer to pay for such Purchases, if any.
(c) All Transaction Records are subject to review and acceptance by Bank. In the event of a computational or similar error of an accounting or record keeping nature with respect to such Transaction Records, Bank may credit to the Zale Deposit Account or net against the Net Proceeds (as the case may be) the proper amount as corrected. If the Net Proceeds are insufficient, Zale shall remit the proper amount to Bank promptly following notification from Bank. Upon any such correction, Bank shall give Zale prompt notice of same, including details of the discrepancy and correction. Zale shall be responsible for ensuring that all Promotional Program Purchases are properly designated as such on the Transaction Record in accordance with the Operating Procedures.
(d) The Credit Card Agreement shall include the Rates and Fees as are set forth in Schedule 3.3(d). In connection with its servicing of the Accounts, Bank may make changes to the Rates and Fees and payment terms on an individual Account by Account basis intended to enhance collections and/or customer service relations without notice to Zale. On other than an Account by Account basis, Bank may make changes to the Rates and Fees required by Applicable Law at any time, but otherwise must provide thirty (30) days advance notice of changes to Zale.
(e) Zale shall obtain and maintain at its own expense such Point of Sale terminals, cash registers, network (electronic communication interchange system), telephone or other communication lines, software, hardware, websites and other items of equipment as are necessary for it to request and receive authorizations, transmit charge slip and credit slip
information, facilitate the Application Procedures and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The computer programs and telecommunications protocols necessary to facilitate communications between Bank and Zale (and/or Bank and specific Sales Channels, if applicable) shall be reasonably determined by Bank from time to time, subject to reasonable prior notice of any change in such programs, equipment or protocols.
(f) In addition to Banks rights pursuant to Sections 3.3(c) and 3.7, Bank may, if Zale fails to pay Bank any amounts due to Bank pursuant to this Agreement for more than thirty (30) days after the due date, offset such amounts against the Net Proceeds or any other amounts owed by Bank to Zale under this Agreement.
3.4 Bank Mailings; Insertion of Zales Promotional Materials. Envelope space (including bangtail) for billing statements and Credit Card mailers shall be allocated as follows:
(a) Priority Materials, defined as: legally required material, privacy notices, disclosures, Cardholder notices, billing statements, new Credit Card mailers, Credit Card Agreement, and non-marketing related notices sent by Bank;
(b) Zales promotional materials, subject to the following terms:
At Zales request, Bank will include with the billing statements and new Credit Card mailers Zale promotional materials provided by Zale, so long as the materials: (i) are provided to Bank at least thirty (30) days prior to the scheduled mailing date of such statements or notices and pursuant to an insert schedule that Zale provided to Bank at least sixty (60) days in advance; (ii) other than promotional materials for the Protection Products, have been approved as to content by Bank (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) with respect to any manner of reference to Bank or the Program; (iii) meet all size, weight, or other specifications for such inserts as shall be reasonably set by Bank from time to time; (iv) would not require the removal (in Banks standard envelope) of Priority Materials and/or Banks other inserts in clause (c) below (provided, that Banks other inserts in clause (c) below shall be subordinate to Zales promotional materials in this clause (b)); and (v) are paid for by Zale, along with all additional postage costs caused by Banks insertion of such materials. Bank shall only insert Zale materials (and charge such additional expense to Zale) if Zale approves such insertion regardless of the additional postage costs. Bank reserves the right to disallow any inserts which are in violation of Applicable Law, conflict with any other provision of this Agreement, or whose subject matter is reasonably deemed by Bank to be objectionable or improper; provided, that, Bank shall have no obligation to review any promotional materials with regard to the Protection Products to ensure they comply with Applicable Law; and
(c) Banks other inserts (including bangtail).
3.5 Payments. All payments to be made by Cardholders with respect to any amounts outstanding on the Accounts shall be made in accordance with the instructions of Bank. Zale hereby authorizes Bank, or any of its employees or agents, to endorse Comenity Capital Bank upon all or any checks, drafts, money orders or other evidence of payment, made payable to Zale and intended as payment on an Account, that may come into Banks possession from Cardholders and to credit said payment against the appropriate Cardholders Account To the
extent that Zale receives a payment on an Account, Zale will on Banks behalf hold such payment in trust for Bank and will within one (1) Business Day after receipt include the amount of such payment in the Transaction Records sent to Bank pursuant to this Agreement. Bank will charge the amount of such payment against the Zale Deposit Account. Payments made by Cardholders to Zale shall not be deemed received by Bank until Bank receives and accepts the Transaction Records. Bank has the sole right to receive and retain all payments made with respect to all Accounts and to pursue collection of all amounts outstanding, unless a Purchase is charged back to Zale pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.7 and 3.8 hereof. If Zale is in default hereunder, if required by Applicable Law, or, subject to Banks use of commercially reasonable efforts to eliminate or mitigate the impact of such requirements, to comply with the requirements set forth in any Bank securitization of the Accounts Receivable, Zale shall promptly comply with any written instruction by Bank or any successor to Bank to cease accepting Account payments and thereafter inform Cardholders who wish to make payments that payments should be made to Bank.
3.6 Cardholder Disputes Regarding Accounts, and Goods and/or Services. Zale shall promptly notify Bank regarding any written or significant oral Cardholder dispute regarding an Account and help to resolve any such dispute, including but not limited to any Applicant or Cardholder claim, dispute, or defense which may be asserted under Applicable Law. This includes but is not limited to claims related to outstanding balances, Bank reports to credit bureaus, finance charges, fees, and collection efforts (e.g., notification that the Cardholder has filed bankruptcy or wants collection communications directed to legal counsel, etc.). Additionally, Zale shall act promptly to investigate and work to resolve disputes with Cardholders regarding Goods and/or Services obtained through Zale pursuant to the Program, and timely process approved credits or refunds for Cardholders.
3.7 Chargebacks. Bank shall have the right to charge back Zale the amount of any Purchase, including the unpaid principal balance (excluding any finance charges and fees) and applicable sales tax, including and any of such amounts written off by Bank, and any royalty paid by Bank to Zale, relating to any such Purchase:
There has been a: (i) breach of warranty or representation by Zale; (ii) use of the Credit Card where Zale has not complied with Operating Procedures; (iii) charge for something other than an actual Purchase; or (iv) the charge slip (or electronic equivalent) related to the Purchase is a duplicate of one already paid and/or the price on it differs from the price on the Cardholders copy of same.
Notwithstanding the terms and conditions of the Operating Procedures:
(i) the look-back period for the amount of any Purchase to be charged back to Zale, shall be twelve months;
(ii) so long as Zale does not display the Cardholders account number real time on the internet upon approval of such new Account, any Purchase by such Cardholder within thirty (30) days after such approval, regardless of Sales Channel, shall not be eligible for charge back to Zale; and
(iii) if Zale does display the Cardholders account number real time on the internet upon approval of such new Account, Bank shall monitor fraudulent Purchases made on such Accounts and if the aggregate annual amount of fraudulent Purchases made on such Accounts is greater than $10,000, Bank shall provide notice to Zale of such fact and thereafter any amounts of fraudulent Purchases made on such Accounts above an aggregate annual amount of $10,000 may be eligible for charge back to Zale.
Additionally, if the use of the Credit Card results in a forced sale transaction, Bank shall track such transaction and shall only charge back to Zale the remaining balance of such transaction that remains outstanding one hundred seventy-five (175) days past due.
3.8 Exercise of Chargebacks. With respect to any amounts to be charged back pursuant to Section 3.7, Bank will offset such amount as part of the Net Proceeds to be paid to Zale, to the extent the balance thereof is sufficient or Bank may demand payment from Zale in immediately available funds for the full or any partial amount of such chargeback. Upon payment in full of the related amount by Zale to Bank, or off-setting, as the case may be, Bank shall transfer to Zale, without any representation, warranty or recourse (other than that Bank has complied with all Applicable Laws), all of Banks right to payments of such amounts charged back in connection with such Purchase. Bank will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Zale in any efforts by Zale to collect the chargeback amount. Bank may reduce the amount owed by a Cardholder on any Purchase subject to chargeback, but the related chargeback shall then be equal to the reduced (or net) amount owed by the Cardholder. Zale shall not resubmit or re-transmit any charged back Purchase to Bank, without Banks prior written consent.
3.9 Non-Competition.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and (c) below, at all times after the Purchase Date, Zale agrees that, in consideration of and as an inducement for Bank to make the Program available to Zale as provided in this Agreement, Zale (including its Affiliates other than Zale Canada Co.) shall not, either on its own or under contract or in concert with any third-party, establish, provide, own, accept or process any (i) private label or co-brand revolving credit card, (ii) debit card that is branded (with a Zale Mark or other mark related to or for the promotion of Zale and/or its Affiliates); or (iii) other Financial Product.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in subsection (a) above or elsewhere in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement will be construed to prohibit or prevent Zale from accepting (i) any major general purpose credit card (including without limitation, American Express Card, MasterCard, Visa, or Discover) that is not branded (with a Zale Mark or other mark related to or for the promotion of Zale and/or its Affiliates); (ii) any form of general purpose debit card that is not branded; (iii) any widely-used non-branded internet-based payment or deferred payment product (except for the GE Capital Jewelry Express payment product, the TD Bank L.J.C. payment product, the Wells Fargo Jewelry Advantage payment product, or any other similar jewelry or big-ticket payment product, whether now or hereafter offered); provided, that: (A) Zale will not actively promote any such product (i.e. not do more than display such product where Zale customarily displays the other payment options Zale accepts), but shall accept them only as payment options on the check-out
(or other customary) page of its websites or at the Point of Sale; (B) Zale will not grant a license to the providers of such products for the use of any Zale Mark utilized by Zale and Bank on any Credit Card in connection with any such arrangement; and (C) with respect to any purchases made using any such deferred payment product, such deferred payment product shall be the sole and exclusive product, special or promotion being utilized and Zale will not offer, directly or indirectly, access to any other special or promotional credit terms, including without limitation, any deferred payment or deferred interest promotions, any installment purchase arrangements or any promotional or introductory annual percentage rates; or (iv) any payment programs for Applicants declined in whole or part by Bank. Additionally, the prohibitions set forth in subsection (a) will not apply after termination or expiration of this Agreement.
(c) Subject to Zales compliance with this Section 3.9(c), but without implication limiting clauses (i) to (iv) of Section 3.9(b), Bank hereby grants a limited waiver to the provisions of Section 3.9(a) of this Agreement solely for the purpose of permitting Zale to offer a Second Look Program; provided, that Zale shall continue to promote the Program as the primary source of credit for Zale customers for the duration of the Program, and Zale shall continue to provide levels of support to the management and operation of the Program in accordance with this Agreement and in a manner substantially consistent with the support Zale would provide if the Second Look Program did not exist. The parties agree that to the extent Zale offers a Second Look Program, it shall not affect Banks right to determine or adjust its credit policy for the Program. Zale shall not advertise to the general public any promotional offers for the purchase of Goods and Services as part of a Second Look Program if such promotional offers are inconsistent with the promotional offers made to the general public under the terms of the Program; provided further, that the parties hereto agree that any account information or legal disclosures made by Zale or a provider of a Second Look Program at the POS to any Qualifying Person shall not be deemed to be advertising of a promotional offer. To the extent Bank offers the Second Look Program, such program may be terminated by either party in accordance with the terms thereof. To the extent that the provider of a Second Look Program is a party other than Bank, Bank agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to develop and implement changes to the Application that would allow Zale to provide Application information to the provider of the Second Look Program; provided, that in all cases the Applications and the information set forth therein shall be determined by Bank in its reasonable discretion. Further, to the extent that changes to the Application are implemented to support the Second Look Program, Zale shall be solely responsible for all of Banks incremental costs and expenses associated with any variations from Banks standard specifications.
(d) For the avoidance of doubt, each of the parties acknowledge and agree that prior to the Purchase Date, the Zale Program does not violate the terms and conditions of this Section 3.9.
3.10 [Reserved].
3.11 Reports. Bank will deliver to Zale the reports set forth in Schedule 3.11, as specified therein and to the extent information is available and applicable. Bank may provide any additional reports requested by Zale upon such terms and conditions (including cost and timing) as are mutually agreed to by the parties.
3.12 New Businesses and Existing Credit Program Conversions.
(a) General: If Zale internally develops a new business or acquires another pre-existing business that does not fall within the definition of Sales Channels as set forth in Schedule 1.2, such business shall be referred to as a New Business, and Zale shall promptly notify Bank in writing of the existence of the New Business.
(b) If the New Business involves the sale of substantially the same goods and services to substantially the same customer base as Zales then current operations, and either it is internally developed, or it is not internally developed but it has no pre-existing credit program, then the following provisions shall apply: the parties shall execute an amendment to this Agreement incorporating the New Business into this Agreement, subject to the same terms and conditions as set forth in this Agreement.
(c) With respect to any New Business that does not involve the sale of substantially the same goods and services to substantially the same customer base as Zales then current operations, the following provisions shall apply: Bank shall have a right to be the first bidder on adding such New Business to the Program (or creating a new credit card plan for the New Business), and Zale and Bank shall negotiate the terms of adding the New Business to the Program in good faith for no less than sixty (60) days. If, after sixty (60) days the parties have not come to an agreement, Zale may consider competitive bids from other providers.
(d) If the New Business offers an existing credit program, Zale may elect to (1) continue its contractual relationship with the current third-party issuer/provider (if any), (2) negotiate with Bank for the administration of the credit program, (3) administer such credit program itself, or (4) offer such credit program for sale to a third party.
SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each party makes the following representations and warranties to the other party as of the date of this Agreement:
4.1 Organization, Power and Qualification. Such party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction or organization and has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the provisions of this Agreement. Such party is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in all jurisdictions where located and/or conducting business, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on such partys business or such partys or the other partys ability to perform as required under this Agreement or operate the Program.
4.2 Authorization, Validity and Non-Contravention.
(a) This Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate proceedings (or analogous governing proceedings) by such party. Further, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party, and is a valid and legally binding agreement of such party and duly enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as such enforcement may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally and by general equity principles).
(b) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over such party is required for (nor would the absence of such adversely affect) the legal and valid execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such party and the compliance by such party with all provisions of this Agreement: (i) will not conflict with or violate any Applicable Law; and (ii) will not conflict with or result in a breach of or default under any of the terms or provisions of any indenture, loan agreement, or other contract or agreement to which such party is a party (including but not limited to any under which such party is an obligor or by which its property is bound; provided, that such representation specifically excludes the Zale Program Agreement or any other contract or agreement governing the Zale Program through the Purchase Date) where such conflict, breach or default would have a material adverse effect on such party or the Program, nor will such execution, delivery or compliance violate or result in the violation of the governing documents of such party.
4.3 Accuracy of Information. All factual information furnished by such party to the other party hereto in writing at any time pursuant to any requirement of, or furnished in response to any written request of such other party under this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby has been, and all such factual information hereafter furnished by such party to the other party hereto will be, to such partys best knowledge and belief, true and accurate in every respect material to the transactions contemplated hereby on the date as of which such information was or will be stated or certified.
4.4 Compliance with Law. Any action taken by such party or inaction (where such party has a duty to act) in connection with the Program and/or the other party hereto, shall be in compliance with all Applicable Law, except where the failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, does not or will not have a material adverse effect on such party, such other party, or the Program as a whole. Zales compliance with Applicable Law includes, but is not limited to, not engaging in: the sale of any illegal goods and/or services, the illegal sale of otherwise legal goods and/or services, sales in violation of federal and state laws designed to prevent unlawful gambling, and unfair, deceptive and abusive trade practices. Banks compliance with Applicable Law includes, but is not limited to, complying with all credit (including prohibitions against discriminating in the granting of credit), credit reporting and collection laws.
4.5 Intellectual Property Rights.
(a) In the event Zale provides any software or hardware to Bank, Zale has the legal right to such software or hardware and the right to permit Bank to use such software or hardware, and such use shall not violate any intellectual property rights of any third party. Any software or other technology developed by or for Zale or its Affiliates, to facilitate the Program, including but not limited to, software and software modifications developed in response to Banks request or to accommodate Banks special requirements and all derivative
works, regardless of the developer thereof, will remain the exclusive property of Zale and/or its Affiliates. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to convey a proprietary interest to Bank or any third party in any of the software, hardware, technology or any of the derivative works thereof which are owned or licensed by Zale and/or its Affiliates, and Bank shall return to Zale all materials containing such intellectual property upon termination of this Agreement.
(b) In the event Bank provides any software or hardware to Zale, Bank has the legal right to such software or hardware and the right to permit Zale to use such software or hardware, and such use shall not violate any intellectual property rights of any third party. Any software or other technology developed by Bank or its Affiliates or developed for Bank or its Affiliates at Banks expense, to facilitate the Program, including but not limited to, software and software modifications developed in response to Zales request or to accommodate Zales special requirements and all derivative works, regardless of the developer thereof, will remain the exclusive property of Bank and/or its Affiliates. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to convey a proprietary interest to Zale or any third party in any of the software, hardware, technology or any of the derivative works thereof which are owned or licensed by Bank and/or its Affiliates, and Zale shall return to Bank all materials containing such intellectual property upon termination of this Agreement.
4.6 Zale Marks. In the case of Zale, Zale has the legal right to use and to permit Bank to use, to the extent set forth herein, the Zale Marks.
4.7 Validity of Charge Slips. Zale represents and warrants that, as of the date any Transaction Records are presented to Bank in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, each charge slip (or electronic equivalent) relating to such Transaction Records shall represent the obligation of a Cardholder in the respective amount set forth therein for Goods sold or Services rendered, together with applicable taxes, if any, and shall not involve any element of credit for any other purpose. Zale further warrants that, as of the date any Transaction Records are presented to Bank in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, Zale has no knowledge or notice of any fact or matter which would immediately or ultimately impair the validity of any charge slip relating to such Transaction Records, the transaction evidenced thereby, or, other than factors relating to general credit worthiness, its collectability.
SECTION 5. COVENANTS
Each party hereby covenants and agrees as follows:
5.1 Notices of Changes. Each party will as soon as reasonably possible notify the other of any: (a) change in the name or form of its business organization, change in the location of its chief executive office or the location of the office where its records concerning the Program are kept; (b) merger (where it is not the surviving entity) or consolidation of such party, the sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or any change in the control of such party; (c) material adverse change in its financial condition or operations (not otherwise disclosed in such partys SEC filings); (d) in the case of Zale, thirty (30) days advance notice of the opening or closing of any Zale Store and ninety (90) days advance notice of the opening or closing of any Sales Channel; provided, that notice shall be given as soon as practicable if facts and circumstances require an immediate closing in either case sooner than the required notice period;
(e) any change in business practices of such party that would have a material adverse effect on its ability to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement or the Program; (f) in the case of Zale, any occurrence that would constitute a Bank Termination Event under Section 7.2; or (g) in the case of Bank, any occurrence that would constitute a Zale Termination Event under Section 7.3. Each party will furnish such additional information with respect to any of the foregoing as the other party may reasonably request, for the purpose of evaluating the effect of such change on the financial condition and operations of the affected party and on the Program.
5.2 Financial Statements. Each party shall furnish to the other as soon as available the following information (on a consolidated basis if applicable): (a) a balance sheet as of the close of each fiscal year; (b) a statement of income, retained earnings, and paid-in capital to the close of each fiscal year; (c) a statement of cash flow to the close of each such period; and (d) a copy of the opinion submitted by such partys independent certified public accountants in connection with such of the financial statements as have been audited; provided, however, that (i) as long as Bank is a subsidiary of Alliance Data Systems Corporation (ADSC), and ADSC is publicly traded, Bank may satisfy the foregoing requirements by ADSCs filing with the SEC copies of its quarterly 10-Q filings and annual 10-K filing, and (ii) as long as Zale Delaware is a subsidiary of Zale Corporation or another corporation and such parent entity files reports with the SEC, Zale may satisfy the foregoing requirement by its parents filing with the SEC copies of its parents quarterly 10-Q filings and annual 10-K filing.
5.3 Access Rights.
(a) Subject to (b) below, each party will permit, once per Program Year unless the other party has reasonable cause to do so more than once, authorized representatives designated by the accessing party, at accessing partys expense, to visit its facilities and inspect, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any of its books and records (and, in the case of Zale, its Sales Channels) pertaining to Applicants, Accounts, Transaction Records, any category of payments owed by one party to the other, and the Protection Products, including without limitation, any marketing and promotional materials, customer service scripts, manuals, training programs, and operating procedures and controls associated therewith, and to make copies and take extracts there from, and to discuss the same with its officers and independent public accountants, all at reasonable times during normal business hours. In addition, Zale shall permit regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over Bank to visit its facilities related to the Program during normal business hours with advance notice.
(b) Each partys obligations under (a) shall not be required to the extent that (i) such access is prohibited by Applicable Law, (ii) such records are legally privileged, or (iii) such records are planning documents or those of any of its Affiliates, operating budgets, management reviews or employee records.
5.4 Each Partys Business. Each party shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence (or analogous business form) and to comply with all Applicable Laws in connection with its business (and, in the case of Zale, the sale of Goods and/or Services), including, but not limited to: (i) compliance with all applicable license requirements related to its business, and (ii) fulfilling its obligations under the Program. Zale shall provide to Bank, annually, a forecast of the next year in terms of
Zales total sales, number of stores or other locations (including number and location of openings and/or closings), and expansion or contraction of any Sales Channels.
5.5 Insurance. Each party shall maintain insurance policies with insurers, and in such amounts and against such types of loss and damage, as are customarily maintained by other companies engaged in similar businesses within such partys industry.
5.6 Sales Information. Zale shall furnish to Bank on a monthly basis a report showing Zales total sales of Goods and/or Services, categorized by tender type.
5.7 Business Continuation/Disaster Recovery Plan. Each party shall maintain a plan designed to mitigate damages resulting from Force Majeure or other causes that would threaten operation of such partys business and/or loss or exposure of information requiring protection as described in Sections 2.7 and 8.9.
5.8 Compliance with Agreement and Operating Procedures. Zale shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that its Affiliates, licensees, franchises, officers, directors, associates and agents comply with the terms of this Agreement and the Operating Procedures.
5.9 Protection Products. Zale and its Affiliates shall not engage in any unfair, deceptive or abusive trade practices with respect to the Protection Products, and Zale shall ensure (i) that the Protection Products and any marketing or promotional material associated therewith are in compliance with all Applicable Law, except where the failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, does not or will not have a material adverse effect on either party or the Program as a whole, (ii) that all marketing or promotional materials associated with the Protection Products reflect the actual terms and conditions of products and are not deceptive or misleading, (iii) that any employee compensation programs with respect to the Protection Products are structured such that they do not create incentives to provide inaccurate product information to consumers, and (iv) that all training programs, customer service scripts, manuals and operating procedures and controls used by telemarketing and customer service centers for the Protection Products have undergone a review process by Zale for compliance with all Applicable Law, except where the failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, does not or will not have a material adverse effect on either party or the Program as a whole.
SECTION 6. INDEMNIFICATION
6.1 Indemnification Obligations.
(a) Each party shall be liable to and shall indemnify and hold harmless the other and its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, subcontractors and their successors and assigns (collectively Indemnified Parties) from any and all Losses (as hereinafter defined) incurred by them by reason of: (i) the indemnifying partys breach of any representation, warranty or covenant hereunder; (ii) the indemnifying partys failure to perform its obligations hereunder; (iii) any action or failure to act (where there was a duty to act) by the indemnifying party related to the Program and/or as otherwise provided for in this Agreement; (iv) the indemnifying party having caused Losses to third parties, where such third parties have sought recovery from Indemnified Parties; and (v) the indemnified partys defending against
claims described in (iv). In any case, the indemnifying partys liability does not extend to Losses proximately arising from an act or failure to act by Indemnified Parties. Without limiting the foregoing, additionally Zale shall indemnify Bank and its Indemnified Parties for any Losses caused by or related to (i) Goods and/or Services charged to an Account, other than as a result of routine credit losses, (ii) Zales misconduct under the Zale Program, (iii) Zales breach of the Zale Program Agreement, (iv) the Second Look Program (to the extent the provider of the Second Look Program is a party other than Bank), and (v) the Protection Products (and any promotional materials related thereto) offered by Zale and its Affiliates. Without limiting the foregoing, additionally Bank shall indemnify Zale and its Indemnified Parties for any Losses caused or related to violations or alleged violations of credit (including prohibitions against discriminating in the granting of credit), credit reporting and collection laws.
(b) For purposes of Section 2.8 and this Section 6 the term Losses shall mean any liability, damage, costs, fees, losses, judgments, penalties, fines, and expenses, including without limitation, any reasonable attorneys fees, disbursements, settlements (which require the other partys consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld), and court costs, reasonably incurred by Bank, Zale, or a third-party, as the case may be, without regard to whether or not such Losses would be deemed material under this Agreement; provided, however, that Losses shall not include any overhead costs that either party would normally incur in conducting its everyday business.
6.2 LIMITATION ON LIABILITY.
(a) IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR (i) ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSES; OR (ii) LOST BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS/OPPORTUNITIES WITH THIRD PARTIES, THAT THE OTHER PARTY INCURS OR CLAIMS TO HAVE INCURRED ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THIS LIMITATION SHALL NOT APPLY WITH RESPECT TO A PARTYS INTENTIONAL BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ITS WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE. IN THE EVENT OF A BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT BY BANK, THE PARTIES AGREE THAT DIRECT DAMAGES SHALL INCLUDE (AND CLAUSE (II) ABOVE SHALL NOT LIMIT) THE GROSS MARGIN LOST RESULTING DIRECTLY OR PROXIMATELY FROM ANY SALES LOST (FOR SIMILAR TRANSACTIONS DURING A SIMILAR TIME PERIOD) AS A RESULT OF SUCH BREACH.
(b) NEITHER PARTYS TOTAL CUMULATIVE LIABILITY TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ALL LOSSES INCURRED BY IT, FOR ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER, SHALL EXCEED ███████████████████████████████; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THIS LIMITATION SHALL NOT APPLY WITH RESPECT TO THE OTHER PARTYS INTENTIONAL BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ITS WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE.
6.3 NO WARRANTIES. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, THERE ARE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, RESPECTING THE SERVICES AND/OR OTHER PRODUCTS SOLD OR PROVIDED BY BANK PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT.
6.4 Notification of Indemnification; Conduct of Defense.
(a) In no case shall the indemnifying party be liable under Section 6.1 of this Agreement with respect to any claim or claims made against the indemnified party or any other person so indemnified unless it shall be notified in writing of the nature of the claim within a reasonable time after the assertion thereof. However, failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under other provisions of this Agreement, except to the extent that the indemnifying partys right to defend the matter is materially and irrevocably prejudiced by such failure to give prompt notice.
(b) The indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense of any suit brought against the Indemnified Parties which gives rise to a claim against the indemnifying party. Alternatively, the indemnifying party may elect to assume defense of such claim, but must do so within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the claim. However, if the indemnifying party so elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the indemnifying party and approved by the Indemnified Parties (or the person or persons so indemnified, who are the defendant or defendants in any suit so brought), which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Once the indemnifying party has retained counsel approved by the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party (or the person or persons so indemnified who are the defendant or defendants in the suit), shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel it chooses to retain.
SECTION 7. TERM, EXPIRATION AND TERMINATION
7.1 Term and Expiration. See Schedule 7.1.
7.2 Termination with Cause by Bank; Bank Termination Events. Any of the following conditions or events shall constitute a Bank Termination Event hereunder, and Bank may terminate this Agreement immediately without further action if such Bank Termination Event occurs:
(a) If Zale shall: (i) generally not pay its debts as they become due; (ii) file, or consent by answer or otherwise to the filing against it, of a petition for relief, reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction; (iii) make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (iv) consent to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers of itself or of any substantial part of its property; (v) be adjudicated insolvent or be liquidated; (vi) take corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing and such event shall materially adversely affect the ability of Zale to perform under this Agreement or the Program; (vii) have a materially adverse change in its financial condition if the adverse change is likely to materially adversely affect the ability of Zale to perform under this Agreement or the Program; or (viii) receive an adverse opinion by its auditors or accountants and/or a
negative opinion by same as to Zales viability as a going concern that is likely to materially adversely affect the ability of Zale to perform under this Agreement or the Program; or
(b) If a court or government authority of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order appointing, without consent by Zale, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or if an order for relief shall be entered in any case or proceeding for liquidation or reorganization or otherwise to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding up or liquidation of Zale, or if any petition for any such relief shall be filed against Zale and such petition shall not be dismissed within sixty (60) days; or
(c) If Zale shall default in any material respect in the performance of or compliance with any term or violates any of the covenants, representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement and Zale shall not have remedied such default within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof shall have been received by Zale from Bank; or
(d) If Bank exercises its rights under Section 8.6, Force Majeure; or
(e) If any regulatory body having jurisdiction over Bank or other governmental action directs or causes Bank to cease or materially limit performance of the activities and services contemplated by this Agreement such that the Program as a whole, following commercially reasonable mitigation efforts by Bank and Zale, will be materially adversely affected. Furthermore, a termination pursuant to this clause attributable solely to Banks banking practices, rather than the prohibition of banks generally in performing such activities and services, shall constitute a breach of this Agreement.
7.3 Termination with Cause by Zale; Zale Termination Events. Any of the following conditions or events shall constitute a Zale Termination Event hereunder, and Zale may terminate this Agreement immediately without further action if such Zale Termination Event occurs:
(a) If Bank shall: (i) generally not be paying its debts as they become due; (ii) file or consent by answer or otherwise to the filing against it, of a petition for relief, reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction; (iii) make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (iv) consent to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers for itself or of any substantial part of its property; (v) be adjudicated insolvent or be liquidated; or (vi) take corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing and such event shall materially adversely affect the ability of Bank to perform under this Agreement or the operation of the Program and such event shall materially adversely affect the ability of Bank to perform under this Agreement or the Program; or (vii) have a materially adverse change in its financial condition, including, but not limited to being downgraded by a rating agency to a rating below an investment grade rating that is likely to materially adversely affect the ability of Bank to perform under this Agreement or the Program; or (viii) receive an adverse opinion by its auditors or accountants as to its viability as a going concern that is likely to materially adversely affect the ability of Bank to perform under this Agreement or the Program; or (ix) breach or fail to perform or observe any covenant or other term contained in
any creditor loan agreement, debt instrument or any other material agreement to which it is bound, which breach or failure, if left uncured could result in a default of such agreement and such default shall materially adversely affect the ability of Bank to perform under this Agreement or the Program; or
(b) If a court or government authority of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order appointing, without consent by Bank, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or if an order for relief shall be entered in any case or proceeding for liquidation or reorganization or otherwise to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding up or liquidation of Bank, or if any petition for any such relief shall be filed against Bank and such petition shall not be dismissed within sixty (60) days; or
(c) Except with respect to the Service Standards, if Bank shall default in any material respect in the performance of or compliance with any term or violates in any material respect any of the covenants, representations, warranties or agreements contained in this Agreement and Bank shall not have remedied such default within thirty (30) days (five (5) days in the case of failure to pay Zale pursuant to Section 3.3(a)) after written notice of the default thereof shall have been received by Bank from Zale; or
(d) If Bank fails to perform (i) █████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████; or (ii) █████████████████████████, and such failure is not the result of an act of Zale, or as a result of a force majeure event specified in Section 8.6, and Bank fails to remedy such failure within █████████ after receipt of written notice from Zale (For purposes of calculating the number of failures pursuant to this Section 7.3 (d), multiple failures traced to a single root cause shall be counted as a single failure); or
(e) If Banks total cumulative liability to Zale under this Agreement shall exceed █████████ as set forth in Section 6.2(b) and Bank is unwilling to pay the additional amounts to Zale; or
(f) If Zale exercises its rights under Section 8.6, Force Majeure.
7.4 Purchase of Accounts. See Schedule 7.4.
SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS
8.1 Entire Agreement; Amendment; No Waiver; Severability; Counterparts; Captions and Cross References; Mutual Drafting. This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement and supersedes all prior representations, proposals, offers, agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and merges all prior discussions between them. Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, the provisions herein may be modified only upon the mutual agreement of the parties, however, no such modification shall be effective until reduced to writing and executed by the parties. No waiver of the provisions hereto shall be effective unless in writing and shall not be deemed to be a continuing waiver unless expressly so stated in writing. No failure or delay on the part of any
party in exercising any power or right under this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver, nor does any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude any other or further exercise, or the exercise of any other power or right. If any of the provisions or parts of the Agreement are determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such provisions or parts shall be deemed omitted without affecting any other provisions or parts of the Agreement which shall remain in full force and effect. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be taken together as one agreement. The table of contents and various captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. References in this Agreement to any Section are to such Section of this Agreement. This Agreement is the joint product of Zale and Bank and each provision hereof has been subject to mutual consultation, negotiation and agreement of Zale and Bank; therefore to the extent any language in this Agreement is determined to be ambiguous, it shall not be construed for or against any party based on the fact that either party controlled the drafting of the document.
8.2 Coordination of Public Statements. Except as required by Applicable Law, including, without limitation, any SEC filings reasonably deemed by a party to be required (in which case the party making such filing will provide notice thereof to the other, in advance whenever possible, and shall when practicable redact such information as either party identifies as entitled to confidential treatment under the rules of the SEC), no party will make any public announcement of the Program or provide any information concerning the Program to any representative of any news, trade or other media without the prior approval of the other party, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No party will respond to any inquiry from any public or governmental authority, except as required by Applicable Law, concerning the Program without prior consultation and coordination with the other party. Upon Banks reasonable request and expense from time to time, Zale shall provide references or participate in marketing campaigns or testimonial initiatives for Bank regarding the services provided by Bank in connection with the Program.
8.3 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement and all obligations and rights arising hereunder shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. Any party may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement. In the event that Zale sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets, it shall cause the purchaser to assume this Agreement and upon such assumption the terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon such purchaser (regardless of whether or not such entity is a parent, Affiliate, or party with some other relationship of the kind with Zale, and regardless of under what name the business is conducted). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Bank shall not assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement unless the assignee has the financial resources to fulfill Banks obligations under this Agreement.
8.4 Notices. All communications and notices pursuant hereto to either party shall be in writing and addressed or delivered to it at its address shown below, or at such other address as may be designated by it by notice to the other party, and shall be deemed given when delivered by hand, or two (2) Business Days after being mailed (with postage prepaid) or when received by receipted courier service:
If to Bank: |
|
If to Zale Delaware: |
Comenity Capital Bank 2795 E. Cottonwood Parkway, Suite 100 Salt Lake City, UT 84121 Attn.: President
With a Copy to: Attn.: Law Department
With a Copy to: Pepper Hamilton LLP 1313 Market Street, Suite 5100 P.O. Box 1709 Wilmington, DE 19899-1709 Attn.: Richard P. Eckman, Esq. (302) 777-6560 (302) 397-2707 (fax) eckmanr@pepperlaw.com |
|
Zale Delaware, Inc. 901 W. Walnut Hill Lane Irving, TX 75038-1003 Attn.: President
If to Zale PR: Zale Puerto Rico, Inc. 901 W. Walnut Hill Lane Irving, TX 75038-1003 Attn.: President
With a Copy to: Attn.: General Counsel |
8.5 GOVERNING LAW / WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL, SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, REGARDLESS OF THE DICTATES OF THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION, AND THE PARTIES HEREBY SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE IN THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE OR ANY OF THE STATE COURTS LOCATED IN WILMINGTON, DELAWARE. BY WAY OF CLARIFICATION, THE PARTIES RECOGNIZE AND AGREE THAT THE PROGRAM ITSELF, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ALL MATTERS RELATED TO THE ACCOUNTS, THE CREDIT CARD AGREEMENT AND THE FORMS, TO THE EXTENT RELATED TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CARDHOLDERS AND BANK, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY UTAH LAW. EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL.
8.6 Force Majeure. No party will be responsible for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement because of circumstances beyond its reasonable control, and not due to the fault or negligence of such party, including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, criminal acts, fire, riot, computer viruses or hackers where such party has utilized commercially reasonable means to prevent the same, accident, strikes or work stoppage, embargo, sabotage, terrorism, inability to obtain material, equipment or phone lines, and other causes whether or not of the same class or kind as specifically named above. In the event a party is unable to perform substantially for any of the reasons described in this Section, it will notify the other party promptly of its inability so to perform, and if the inability continues for at least one-hundred eighty (180) consecutive days (thirty (30) days in the cases of credit authorizations and processing of new Accounts), the party so notified may then terminate this Agreement forthwith. This provision shall not, however, release the party unable to perform from using its
best efforts to avoid or remove such circumstance and such party unable to perform shall continue performance hereunder with the utmost dispatch whenever such causes are removed.
8.7 Survival. No termination or expiration of this Agreement shall in any way affect or impair the powers, obligations, duties, rights, indemnities, liabilities, covenants or warranties and/or representations of the parties with respect to times and/or events occurring prior to such termination or expiration. No powers, obligations, duties, rights, indemnities, liabilities, covenants or warranties and/or representations of the parties with respect to times and/or events occurring after termination or expiration shall survive termination or expiration except for the following Sections and their corresponding schedules: Section 2.9, Section 2.10, Section 3.3, Section 3.4, Section 3.5, Section 3.6, Section 3.7, Section 3.8, Section 6, Section 7.4, Section 8.4, Section 8.5, Section 8.6, Section 8.9 and Section 8.10.
8.8 Relationship of Parties; Third Parties; Independent Contractor. This Agreement does not constitute the parties as partners or joint venturers and no party will so represent itself. The provisions of this Agreement are for the benefit of the parties hereto and not for any other person or entity. The parties hereby declare and agree that Bank is engaged in an independent business, and shall perform its obligations under this Agreement as an independent contractor; that any of Banks personnel performing the services hereunder are agents, employees, Affiliates, or subcontractors of Bank and are not agents, employees, Affiliates, or subcontractors of Zale; that Bank has and hereby retains the right to exercise full control of and supervision over the performance of Banks obligations hereunder and full control over the employment, direction, compensation and discharge of any and all of the Banks agents, employees, Affiliates, or subcontractors, including compliance with workers compensation, unemployment, disability insurance, social security, withholding and all other federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations governing such matters; that Bank shall be responsible for Banks own acts and those of Banks agents, employees, Affiliates, and subcontractors; and that except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, Bank does not undertake by this Agreement or otherwise to perform any obligation of Zale, whether regulatory or contractual, or to assume any responsibility for Zales business or operations.
8.9 Confidentiality and Security Control.
(a) Confidential Information and Other Protected Information. Except as specifically provided in this Section 8.9 or contemplated by Section 8.2, no party shall disclose any Confidential Information (defined below) which it learns as a result of negotiating or implementing this Agreement. Additionally, the use and/or disclosure of any Consumer Personal Information, Zale Customer Information, and/or Bank Cardholder Information shall be subject to Applicable Law, Section 2.7, and this Section 8.9. Confidential Information shall mean information not of a public nature concerning the business or properties of the other party including, without limitation: the terms and conditions of this Agreement (as well as proposed terms and conditions of any amendments, renewals, or extensions of this Agreement), sales volumes, test results, and results of marketing programs, Program reports and files generated by Bank (in the case of Bank), trade secrets, business and financial information, source codes, business methods, procedures, know-how and other information (including but not limited to intellectual property) of every kind that relates to the business of any party.
However, the definition of Confidential Information specifically excludes information which:
(i) is generally known to the trade or to the public at the time of such disclosure; or
(ii) becomes generally known to the trade or the public subsequent to the time of such disclosure; provided, however, that such general knowledge is not the result of a disclosure in violation of this Section 8.9; or
(iii) is obtained by a party from a source other than the other party, without breach of this Agreement or any other obligation of confidentiality or secrecy owed to such other party or any other person or organization; or
(iv) is independently conceived and developed by the disclosing party and proven by the disclosing party through tangible evidence not to have been developed as a result of a disclosure of information to the disclosing party, or any other person or organization which has entered into a confidential arrangement with the non-disclosing party.
(b) Permitted Uses and Disclosures. Nothing in this Section 8.9 shall be interpreted to mean that a party is restricted with respect to the use or disclosure of Confidential Information which it owns. The parties may also disclose any Consumer Personal Information or Confidential Information under the following circumstances. First, to the extent disclosure is required by Applicable Law. Second, to the extent disclosure is both permitted by Applicable Law and either necessary for the performance of the disclosing partys obligation under this Agreement and/or agreed to in writing by the other party, provided that: (i) prior to disclosing any such information to any third party, the party making the disclosure (to the third party) shall give notice to the other party of the nature of such disclosure and of the fact that such disclosure will be made; and (ii) prior to filing a copy of this Agreement (whole or partial) with any governmental authority or agency, the filing party will consult with the other party with respect to such filing and shall redact such portions of this Agreement which the other party requests be redacted, unless, in the filing partys reasonable judgment based on the advice of its counsel (which advice shall have been discussed with counsel to the other party), the filing party concludes that such request is inconsistent with the filing partys obligations under Applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Bank may disclose Confidential Information in order to facilitate and/or maintain Banks securitization activities.
(c) Protecting Disclosed Information. When, pursuant to subsection (b) above, one party discloses the other partys Confidential Information or Consumer Personal Information to the disclosing partys Affiliate or a third-party, the disclosing party shall be responsible for ensuring that such disclosure complies with Applicable Law. Furthermore, the disclosing party shall ensure that the Affiliate or third-party executes a confidentiality agreement with the disclosing party provided by or approved in writing by the non-disclosing party, or, in the event Bank Confidential Information is to be disclosed to a Zale consultant and/or a potential purchaser of the Portfolio as described in Schedule 7.4, such confidentiality agreement shall be executed by both Bank and the recipient of the Bank Confidential Information, and in either event the confidentiality agreement shall require that the recipient of Confidential Information
keeps all such information in confidence. Each party covenants that at all times it shall have in place procedures designed to assure that each of its employees who is given access to the other partys Consumer Personal Information or Confidential Information shall protect the privacy of such information. Each party acknowledges that any breach of the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement by it will result in irreparable damage to the other party and therefore in addition to any other remedy that may be afforded by law any breach or threatened breach of the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement may be prohibited by restraining order, injunction or other equitable remedies of any court.
(d) Protecting Stored Information. Each party shall establish commercially reasonable controls to ensure the confidentiality of any Consumer Personal Information and the others Confidential Information. Each party shall also ensure that such information is not disclosed contrary to the provisions of this Agreement, or any applicable privacy, security or other laws, rules, and regulations. Without limiting the foregoing, each party shall implement such physical and other security measures as are necessary to (i) ensure the security and confidentiality of any Consumer Personal Information and the others Confidential Information, (ii) protect against any threats or hazards to the security and integrity of such information, (iii) protect against any unauthorized access to or use of such information, and (iv) properly dispose of any Consumer Personal Information as required under Applicable Law. Each party shall promptly notify the other party in the event it believes, or has reason to believe, that a confidentiality or security breach, or any other unauthorized intrusion, has occurred with respect to Consumer Personal Information. Each party shall estimate the intrusions affect on the other party and shall specify the corrective action taken and to be taken by specifying party.
(e) If, upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, Zale or its designee does not purchase the Accounts from Bank as set forth in Schedule 7.4, Zale shall take appropriate measures to destroy or remove from its systems Banks Cardholder, Confidential, and Consumer Personal Information that is not also Zale Customer Information. This includes but is not limited to any and all records regarding Cardholders, whether in paper, electronic, or other form, that is maintained or otherwise possessed by or on behalf of Zale, including a compilation of such records. If Zale or its designee does purchase the Accounts at such time, Zales obligation to remove or destroy information shall apply only to any Bank Confidential Information that is not comprised of Bank Cardholder Information or Consumer Personal Information.
8.10 Taxes. The parties agree to cooperate with each other to minimize any applicable sales, use, or similar tax and, in connection therewith, the parties shall provide each other with any relevant tax information as reasonably requested (including without limitation, resale or exemption certificates, multi-state exemption certificates, information concerning the use of assets, materials and notices of assessments). All amounts set forth in this Agreement are expressed and shall be paid in lawful U.S. dollars. Zale shall be entitled at its sole cost to file claims and recover refunds and credits of sales and use tax by any taxing authority in connection with a Purchase that has been charged back to Zale or written off by Bank (including without limitation Purchases related to the Converted Accounts), and all allowable interest relating thereto (a Sales Tax Refund). After the Program Launch Date, Bank agrees to provide to Zale on a monthly basis a list of such losses by state, together with an aggregate list of the subject
Accounts, balances, unpaid charges and fees for Accounts that have been charged off or written off during the prior month by ZIP code, as well as an overall recovery rate, which may be used by Zale in connection with the Program solely to enable Zale to obtain said refunds and credits from a taxing jurisdiction, subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in Section 8.9. After the Program Launch Date, in the event that Zale is required to provide additional information to a governmental agency, Bank agrees to provide first and last name, city, state, ZIP code, unpaid charges and fees, write off date and write off amount. The parties agree that Zale may retain one hundred percent (100%) of any amount obtained from a taxing authority for such a Sales Tax Refund and Bank shall not apply for any such Sales Tax Refunds.
[Signature block on following page.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in manner and form sufficient to bind them as of the date first above written.
ZALE DELAWARE, INC. |
|
COMENITY CAPITAL BANK | ||
|
|
| ||
By: |
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
Printed Name |
|
Printed Name | ||
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
Title |
|
Title | ||
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
ZALE PUERTO RICO, INC. |
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
By: |
|
|
| |
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
Printed Name |
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
|
|
| ||
Title |
|
|
[Signature Page Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement]
SCHEDULE 1.2
Definitions and Other Obligations
A. DEFINITIONS
As used herein and unless otherwise required by the context, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings.
Account shall mean an individual open-end revolving line of credit which is (i) established by Bank for a Customer pursuant to the terms of a Credit Card Agreement, and (ii) marketed with a Zale Mark (or if such Account is opened by Bank pursuant to the current Zale Second Look Program, a trademark, service mark, or name owned by or licensed (and capable of being sublicensed) by Bank or Zale and designated by Bank or Zale for use in connection with such Account). As a point of clarification, once the Purchase Date has occurred, Account shall include, without limitation, the Converted Accounts.
Account Center shall mean an electronic customer service system Bank makes available on a Bank website.
Accounts Receivable shall mean, as to any Account at the time of reference, any and all amounts owing on such Account (whether or not posted or billed to an Account).
Affiliate shall mean with respect to a party any entity that is owned by, owns, or is under common control with such party.
Applicable Law shall mean any applicable federal, state or local law, rule, or regulation, including but not limited to formal or informal direction from Banks primary banking regulator(s).
Applicant shall mean an individual who is a Customer and applies for an Account under the Program.
Application Procedure(s) shall mean, as applicable, Banks proprietary application procedures in which Applicant information is communicated to Bank in a form and through a process determined by Bank. Application Procedures include but are not limited to Banks instant credit, quick credit, online prescreen, batch prescreen, automated telephone, take-one, web and mobile application procedures, each of which is more specifically described in the Operating Procedures.
Average Accounts Receivable shall mean, for each Program Period, the sum of the month-end Accounts Receivable for each month in such Program Period divided by the number of months ended in such Program Period.
Bank Mark shall mean a trademark, service mark, or name owned by or licensed (and capable of being sublicensed) to Bank and designated by Bank to Zale for use in connection with the Program.
Business Day shall mean any day, except Saturday, Sunday, federal holidays or a day on which banks in Utah are required to be closed.
Cardholder shall mean any natural person to whom an Account has been issued by Bank and/or any authorized user of the Account. As a point of clarification, once the Purchase Date has occurred, Cardholder shall include, without limitation, the Converted Cardholders.
Consumer Personal Information shall mean that non-public personal information regarding Applicants, Customers, and Cardholders, including but not limited to Account information, consumer reports, and information derived from consumer reports, that is subject to protection from publication under Applicable Law.
Conversion shall mean the conversion to the Banks credit card operations platform of all those Converted Accounts that are sold to Bank under the terms of the Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement.
Conversion Date shall mean the date on which the Conversion takes place, which shall be no later than 240 days after the Program Launch Date.
Converted Accounts shall mean those Zale Program Accounts sold to Bank under the terms of the Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement (i) with a fair market value of at or below par and (ii) that do not fall into a category listed in Schedule 2.5(d).
Converted Cardholders shall mean the Zale Program Cardholders who have Converted Accounts.
Credit Card shall mean the credit card issued by Bank to Cardholders, corresponding to a related Account for the purpose of purchasing Goods and/or Services pursuant to this Agreement.
Credit Card Agreement shall mean the open-end revolving credit agreement between a Cardholder and Bank governing the Account and Cardholders use of the Credit Card, together with any modifications or amendments which may be made to such agreement.
Credit Sales Day shall mean any day, whether or not a Business Day, on which Goods and/or Services are sold by Zale through its Sales Channels.
Customer shall mean any individual consumer who is a customer or potential customer of Zale.
Discount Fee shall have the meaning set forth in Part C of Schedule 1.2.
Discount Rate shall have the meaning set forth in Part C of Schedule 1.2.
Effective Date Products and Services shall mean those products and services set forth on Schedule 2.1.
Financial Products shall mean credit card, credit issuance or payment processing arrangements, or other programs similar in purpose to those components of the Program dealing with the extension of credit and repayment of debt extended to Customers as contemplated under this Agreement, including cardless, Internet-based or Internet-only payment vehicles and contactless payment vehicles to be used as devices and/or methods by Customers to purchase Goods and/or Services.
Flex Fund shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule 2.6(b).
Goods and/or Services shall mean those goods and/or services sold at retail by Zale through its Sales Channels to the general public for individual, personal, family or household use.
Initial Term shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule 7.1.
Instant Credit shall mean an Application Procedure designed to open Accounts whereby the application information is communicated to Bank either (i) verbally at Point of Sale; or (ii) systemically during the order entry process.
IVR shall mean an interactive voice response system and/or procedure.
Launch Date Products and Services shall mean those products and services set forth on Schedule 2.2(j).
Mobile shall mean an Application Procedure designed to open Accounts whereby the application information is communicated to Bank by way of a mobile telephone, tablet or other mobile device.
Net Proceeds shall mean Purchases: (i) less credits to Accounts for the return or exchange of Goods, or a credit on an Account as an adjustment by Zale for goodwill or for Services rendered or not rendered by Zale to a Cardholder, all as shown in the Transaction Records (as corrected by Bank in the event of any computational error), calculated each Business Day; (ii) less payments from Cardholders received by Zale from Cardholders on Banks behalf; (iii) less/plus any applicable Discount Fees in effect on the date of calculation; and (iv) plus or minus, as applicable, any other amounts owed to or by Bank pursuant to this Agreement.
Net Sales shall mean Purchases, less credits or refunds (including, without limitation, for merchandise returns to Zale) for Goods and/or Services, all as shown in the Transaction Records (as corrected by Bank in the event of any computational error), calculated each Business Day.
OLPS shall mean an Application Process where Banks offer of credit is made to certain Customers pre-qualified by Bank (per its criteria), in a real-time pre-approved manner, at the POS at the time of a transaction.
Operating Committee shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule 2.2(i).
Operating Procedures shall mean Banks instructions and procedures regarding the Program as written by Bank and provided to Zale to be followed by Zale.
Person shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, corporation, statutory trust, trust, unincorporated organization or governmental authority or agency thereof.
Point of Sale or POS shall mean the physical or electronic location at which transactions (sales, credits, and returns) take place. This includes but is not limited to a cash register, point of order entry, or website (as applicable).
Portfolio shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule 7.4.
Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement shall mean the agreement between Bank (as buyer) and the current owner of the Zale Program Accounts (as seller) for the purchase by Bank of all the Converted Accounts, the terms and conditions of which are more fully described in Schedule 2.12.
Program shall mean the private label credit card plan established and administered by Bank for Customers by virtue of this Agreement.
Program Documents shall mean the Forms and Collateral.
Program Launch Date shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule 1.3.
Program Period shall mean all Program Years (if measured annually) or all Program Quarters (if measured quarterly) to date.
Program Quarter shall mean each consecutive three (3) month period commencing on the start of the first Program Year and each anniversary thereof.
Program Year shall mean each consecutive twelve (12) month period commencing on the Program Launch Date or the first day of the first full calendar month following the Program Launch Date if the Program Launch Date is not the first day of a calendar month and each anniversary thereof.
Promotional Program shall mean any special Cardholder payment terms approved by Bank for certain Purchases, including without limitation any Purchases not made pursuant to regular revolving credit terms. The initial Promotional Programs, if any, are set forth in Part C of Schedule 1.2.
Promotional Program Purchases shall mean Purchases which are subject to any Promotional Program.
Protection Products shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule 2.8(b).
Purchase shall mean a purchase of Goods and/or Services, including without limitation all applicable taxes and shipping costs, with a specific extension of credit by Bank to a Cardholder using an Account as provided for under this Agreement.
Purchase Date shall mean the earlier of (i) the date on which the Bank (x) purchases the Converted Accounts pursuant to the Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement and (y) takes assignment of the Zale Program Agreement from the current issuer of the Zale Program Accounts or (ii) the date on which the Bank purchases the Converted Accounts pursuant to the Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement, which shall be no later than October 1, 2015.
Quick Credit shall mean an in-store Application Procedure designed to open Accounts as expeditiously as possible at the Point of Sale, whereby an application for an Account might be processed without a paper application being completed by an Applicant. An Applicants credit card (Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover or other Bank approved private label card) is electronically read by a terminal to identify certain information to facilitate a credit analysis. Other data shall be entered into that same terminal by a Zales associate as specified in the Operating Procedures.
Quick Qualify shall mean an in-store Application Procedure whereby Customers proactively seek pre-qualification status for an Account by providing their name and address, and pre-qualified Customers by the Bank (per its criteria) are provided with an initial credit limit for the Account. Once the Customer decides to make a purchase, the Account can be opened with the assistance of a Zales associate as specified in the Operating Procedures.
Rates and Fees shall mean those Cardholder terms and conditions regarding rates and fees as are initially set forth in Schedule 3.3(d), as amended from time to time pursuant to Section 3.3(d).
Regular Revolving Purchases shall mean Purchases which are not subject to any Promotional Program.
Renewal Term shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule 7.1.
Sales Channels shall mean those certain U.S. sales channels through which Zale sells its Goods and/or Services during the Term, regardless of what name Zale uses for such sales channels, including (as applicable) but not limited to: (i) retail locations which are owned and operated by Zale or Zales Affiliates or Zales licensees or franchisees, (ii) Zales websites; and (iii) Zales catalogs.
Sales Tax Refund shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.10.
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Second Look Program shall mean any credit program that is available to Customers of Zale who have properly submitted Applications for an Account, and have been declined by Bank (each, a Qualifying Person ) immediately preceding the Customers application to any Second Look Program provider. For the avoidance of doubt any Application that is approved and
assigned an initial credit line consistent with the minimum credit lines provided by Bank for the Program as a whole shall not be considered a decline for the purposes of this definition.
Service Standards shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule 2.2(b).
Special Program Accounts shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule 2.10.
Statemented Account shall mean each Account for which a billing statement is generated (whether or not actually sent to the Cardholder) within a particular billing cycle.
Take Ones shall mean a paper application made available at or through Sales Channels (or otherwise). An Applicant can complete and submit the Take-One application directly to Bank, or he or she may submit it to a Zales associate for submission to Bank (such as through the Instant Credit Application Procedure).
Term shall mean the Initial Term plus any Renewal Terms, as defined in Schedule 7.1.
Transaction Record shall mean the following, with respect to each Purchase or with respect to a credit or return related to a Purchase (as applicable), and each payment received by Zale from a Cardholder on Banks behalf: (a) the charge slip or credit slip corresponding to the Purchase, credit or return, or copy thereof; or (b) a computer readable tape/cartridge or electronic transmission containing the following information: the Account number of the Cardholder, identification of the Zales Sales Channel (location) where the Purchase, credit or return was made (if applicable), the total of (i) the Purchase price of Goods or Services purchased or amount of the credit, as applicable, plus (ii) the date of the transaction, a description of the Goods or Services purchased, credited or returned and the authorization code, if any, obtained by Zale prior to completing the transaction; or (c) electronic record whereby Zale or one of its Sales Channels electronically transmits the information described in subsection (b) hereof to a network provider (selected by Zale at its expense), which in turn transmits such information to Bank by a computer tape/cartridge or electronic tape or transmission.
Zale Deposit Account shall mean the one (1) deposit account maintained by Zale and designated by it in writing to Bank as to which Bank should direct its payments.
Zale Mark shall mean a trademark, service mark, or name owned by or licensed (and capable of being sublicensed) to Zale and designated by Zale to Bank for use in connection with the Program.
Zale Program shall mean the existing private label credit account program in which Zale participates until the Purchase Date. The Converted Accounts are a part thereof, and will be until the Purchase Date, when they will have been sold to Bank under the Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement.
Zale Program Accounts shall mean the existing private label credit accounts issued under the Zale Program. By way of clarification, not all Zale Program Accounts shall be Converted Accounts.
Zale Program Agreement shall mean the existing agreement between Zale and the current issuer of the Zale Program Accounts that are part of the Zale Program.
Zale Program Cardholders shall mean those Customers to whom Zale Program Accounts and Zale Program Credit Cards were issued.
Zale Program Credit Cards shall mean the private label credit cards issued to Zale Program Cardholders (each corresponding to a related Zale Program Account).
Zale Second Look Program shall mean any second look credit program offered under the Zale Program as set forth in the Zale Program Agreement.
Zale Stores shall mean retail locations (other than kiosks) which are owned and operated by Zale or Zales Affiliates or Zales licensees or franchisees.
B. OTHER DEFINITIONS.
As used herein, terms defined in the introductory paragraph hereof and in other sections of this Agreement shall have such respective defined meanings. Defined terms stated in the singular shall include reference to the plural and vice versa. The terms shall and will have the identical meaning (i.e., that something is compulsory and certain), and the use of one versus the other is not to be interpreted as implying less certainty or a sense of possibility or choice.
C. OTHER OBLIGATIONS
Discount Rates and other key terms related to Regular Revolving Purchases and Promotional Program Purchases are as set forth in the table and notes below.
I. DISCOUNT FEES ON REGULAR REVOLVING PURCHASES
On Regular Revolving Purchases, there shall be no Discount Fees.
II. DISCOUNT FEES/OTHER TERMS FOR PROMOTIONAL PROGRAM PURCHASES
The key terms (including Discount Rate and any adjustments thereto) for each Promotional Program are as indicated in the table below. For any specific Promotional Program, Zale shall pay to Bank the Discount Fees in an amount equal to (i) Net Sales on Purchases under such Promotional Program, multiplied by (ii) the applicable Discount Rate (after making any appropriate adjustments). Bank agrees that Zale has the discretion to charge to Cardholders an additional Promotional Program related fee per Promotional Program Purchase in accordance with Zales current practices, provided that Zale includes any disclosures required by Applicable Law and any additional Promotional Program related fee greater than ████████████████████████ shall be discussed by the Operating Committee prior to implementation.
Promotional |
|
Finance Charge |
|
Benchmark |
|
LIBOR |
|
6 Months |
|
Accrued at ████% |
|
███% |
|
██% |
|
12 Months |
|
Accrued at ████% |
|
███% |
|
██% |
|
18 Months |
|
Accrued at ████% |
|
███% |
|
██% |
|
24 Months |
|
Accrued at ████% |
|
███% |
|
██% |
|
36 Months █████████████████ |
|
Assessed at ████% |
|
███% |
|
██% |
|
LIBOR Rate Adjustments
For purposes of calculating LIBOR Rate related adjustments to the Benchmark Discount Rates for Promotional Programs set forth in the table above, the following will apply:
Actual LIBOR Rate means the 12 Month LIBOR Rate applicable to U.S. Dollar denominations as published in the Wall Street Journal as of the Effective Date and thereafter on the last business day of each Program Quarter (the Day of Reference) beginning with Program Quarter Two. To the extent the 12 Month LIBOR Rate is no longer quoted in the Wall Street Journal, an alternate source which publishes the 12 month LIBOR rate applicable to U.S. Dollar denominations and is mutually agreeable to both Zale and the Bank shall be selected and used prospectively.
LIBOR Adjusted Discount Rates shall mean those resulting from LIBOR related adjustments to the Benchmark Discount Rates in the table above.
LIBOR Rate Range shall be ████████
If, on any Day of Reference, the Actual LIBOR Rate is outside the LIBOR Rate Range, an adjustment shall be made for the next Program Quarter (upward or downward, as applicable) to the then current (meaning applicable in the Program Quarter just ended) Benchmark Discount Rate (or Libor Adjusted Discount Rate, as applicable). Provided, however, that (i) there will be no adjustment of more than ████ in any one Program Quarter; and (ii) at no time will a LIBOR Adjusted Discount Rate of less than ███% be applicable, regardless of computations hereunder.
By way of clarification, the same calculation described in the first sentence of the paragraph above would be repeated at the beginning of each of the following Program Quarters. The LIBOR Rate Range would remain constant.
Example 1: using the 6-month Benchmark Discount Rate in the table above, presume that at the end of some future Plan Quarter the LIBOR Rate was ██%. In that case, the LIBOR related adjustment that Benchmark Discount Rates would be calculated as follows:
██% minus ██% (nearer point on LIBOR Rate Range) = ██% x ██% = ██%,
██% + ██% (Benchmark Discount Rate) = ██%
██% is the Adjusted Discount Rate for the 6-month Promotional Program for the next Plan Quarter.
Example 2: exact same facts, except the LIBOR Rate was ██%. In that case:
██% - ██% (nearer point on LIBOR Rate Range) = (██%) x ██% = (██%),
(██%) + ██% (Benchmark Promotional Program Discount Rate) = ██%
██% is the Adjusted Discount Rate for the 6-month Promotional Program for the next Plan Quarter.
The same calculation would be repeated at the end of each of the following Plan Quarters. The Benchmark Discount Rates and the LIBOR Rate Range would always be used as the reference points for calculations. In other words, the Adjusted Discount Rate applied in the Plan Quarter that had just ended would be irrelevant to calculations pertaining to the next Plan Quarter.
Note-1: All Promotional Program terms are subject to revision based on changes to Applicable Law (including regulatory requirements).
Note-2: In the event changes to Applicable Law materially limit or prohibit Bank from charging any of the Rates and Fees set forth in Schedule 3.3(d), Bank shall have the right revise any of the Discount Fees set forth in this part C of Schedule 1.2. Bank shall review the impact of any such changes with Zale prior to implementation.
III. CERTAIN PAYMENTS
Within ten (10) days of the Effective Date of this Agreement, Bank shall pay to Zale an Initial Payment in the amount of Thirty-Eight Million Dollars ($38,000,000.00); provided, however, (i) if this Agreement is terminated for any reason before the Program Launch Date, Zale shall immediately refund in full to Bank the Initial Payment, and (ii) if this Agreement is terminated due to a Bank Termination Event on or after the Program Launch Date and prior to October 1, 2022, Zale shall immediately refund in full to Bank an amount equal to: (the Initial Payment divided by the number of months from the Program Launch Date to October 1, 2022) times (the number of months remaining between the date this Agreement is terminated and October 1, 2022).
In the event that Zales total annual sales volume of Goods and/or Services does not reach at least ███████ by the end of the sixth month of Program Year Three, then █████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████.
IV. AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF ZALE PROGRAM AGREEMENT
The parties hereby agree, consent to and authorize that should the Purchase Date occur prior to October 1, 2015, and on such Purchase Date the Bank (x) purchases the Converted Accounts pursuant to the Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement and (y) takes assignment of the Zale Program Agreement from the current issuer of the Zale Program Accounts, such Zale Program
Agreement shall at such time, and without the further action of any party thereto, be amended and restated in its entirety and shall be governed by the terms hereof.
V. PROGRAM LAUNCH FUNDS
Within ten (10) days of the Program Launch Date, ████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████████ █████████████████████████████.
VI. STORE PROMOTION LAUNCH FUNDS
Within ten (10) days of the Program Launch Date, █████████████ an amount equal to ██ for █████████████████ and an amount equal to ██ for ████████████████ (collectively, the Store Promotion Launch Funds).
VII. PROSPECTING LISTS
From the Effective Date until the Conversion Date, Bank shall obtain for (and provide to) Zale a list of █████████████ of new Customer prospects. Thereafter, within three (3) months after the start of each Program Year, Bank shall obtain for (and provide to) Zale a list of ████████ names, physical addresses, and email addresses (to the extent Bank has such information) of new Customer prospects. The parties recognize that while the goal is to identify new prospects each year, there will be some duplication of names within each list and amongst different lists, and lists may contain names of some existing Cardholders, provided that such duplication or non-complying names shall not exceed more than █████████████ of the total.
VIII. ANNUAL CUMULATIVE NET PORTFOLIO YIELD PAYMENT
Within ten (10) days after the end of each Program Year, ██████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
█████████████████████████████████████████:
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
███████████████████████████████████████████████
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
█████████████████████████████████████████████████████
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
████
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
██████████████████████
█████████████████
████████████████████████████████████████████████
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
█████████████████████████
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
████████
█████████████████.
Once Bank has calculated the pre-tax profit net of target, Bank will multiply the amount by ███ and then subtract out any previous payments made to Zale for this profit share (payments for the Special Program Accounts will not apply here). ██████████████████████████████████.
IX. SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES
Either of the following events shall constitute a Special Circumstance hereunder:
(a) If at any time Zales total U.S. sales volume of Goods and/or Services during the prior twelve (12) month period decreases by more than █████████████; or
(b) If there are any changes in business practices of Zale whereby Zale no longer generates ████████████████████████████████ from the sale of fine jewelry and such change has a material adverse effect on this Agreement or the Program.
The parties intent with respect to this Schedule 1.2(C)(IX) is to address Banks concerns as to the viability of the Program and the Banks related financial interests upon the occurrence of a Special Circumstance. With such intent in mind, the parties hereby agree that promptly upon the occurrence of a Special Circumstance, Zale shall provide to Bank a written report that identifies the reasons for the Special Circumstance and the effect such Special Circumstance has on the viability of the Program and Banks related financial interests. The Operating Committee will discuss the reasons for the occurrence of the Special Circumstance and how to proceed. Should there be further deterioration in the Special Circumstance such that Bank has further concerns as to the viability of the Program and the Banks related financial interests therein, the Operating Committee will work in good faith to reach an agreement (within a reasonable period of time) as to how to proceed. Such agreement shall involve establishing certain new financial metrics and pricing with respect to the Program (including, without limitation, adjusting the Profit Share and the Special Programs Yield Share and the formulas related thereto, the credit card terms, the discount rates and fees and the length of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term) or some other
resolution agreed to by the parties in writing; provided, that if the Operating Committee does not reach such agreement, Bank shall still have ultimate discretion to implement such changes to address Banks concerns as to the viability of the Program and the Banks related financial interests therein.
SCHEDULE 1.3
PROGRAM LAUNCH DATE
(i) |
|
Subject to (ii) and (iii) below, the Program Launch Date shall be the same date as the Purchase Date. |
|
|
|
(ii) |
|
If this Agreement is terminated for any reason before the Purchase Date, Zale shall immediately refund in full to Bank the Initial Payment and there shall be no Program Launch Date (and thus no Program). |
|
|
|
(iii) |
|
If a Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement has not been entered into ███████████████████████████████████████████████ In such case, this Agreement shall terminate automatically without any further action by either party and Zale shall immediately refund in full to Bank the Initial Payment. This termination provision is in addition to those set forth in this Agreement, including without limitation Section 7. |
|
|
|
(iv) |
|
Bank shall not begin to accept applications for Accounts under the Program until the Program Launch Date; provided, that Bank shall accept applications for Accounts as part of Banks participation in the current Zale Second Look Program prior to the Program Launch Date. |
SCHEDULE 2.1
EFFECTIVE DATE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
On the Effective Date, Bank shall provide the following products and services to Zale:
Advanced Analytics
████ designated, to the extent necessary dedicated, resource for award-winning data analysis; customer segmentation development; custom modeling.
Customer Insights and Targeting (CIT)
Management and analysis of targeted list selection and testing setup for outgoing marketing campaigns, execution of customer account servicing activities, custom data file creation.
Field Sales
████ dedicated retail credit field sales experts to support Zale Jewelry Consultants and store operations leadership, ensuring successful card program launch and continued program maintenance.
Growth Analytics
Trend analysis on overall credit portfolio performance across the entire lifecycle; data-driven analytical insights and recommendations to drive the business and shape marketing strategies.
Integration Team
Operations and marketing resources dedicated to successful card program launch.
Market Research
Custom surveys; program benchmarking; value proposition refresh study; ad hoc customer research studies.
Multi-tender database
Multi-tender database that will provide a 360º view of the Zale customer.
Program Management, Sales Support
Operational support of production needs and program execution
SMS geofencing
Mobile tool sends SMS text messages to cardholders in a defined geographic area.
Social media
Monitoring and reporting of all Zale card program mentions on Facebook and Twitter.
SMS texting platform
Mobile messaging strategy consultation; platform set up and maintenance; campaign support and deployment production.
Value Proposition Optimization (VPO)
Research and analytics to produce the most relevant set of card benefits with an optimized ROI.
Zale Second Look Program
Participate in the current Zale Second Look Program.
SCHEDULE 2.2(C)
CREDIT DECISIONS
a. If and when Bank determines that making changes in established credit criteria or risk management policies is appropriate, the provisions of this Schedule 2.2(c) shall apply. Bank shall provide Zale with as much advance written notice as is reasonable under the circumstances, but shall at all times use good faith efforts to provide at least thirty (30) days prior written notice. Subject to the time frame referenced in the immediately preceding sentence, the parties shall consider and resolve any such changes through the Operating Committee, in accordance with and subject to the escalation and resolution procedures set forth in Schedule 2.2(i). The initial discussion of any such change by the Operating Committee shall occur within ten (10) Business Days following Zales receipt of the notice of such change from Bank. Bank shall agree to any other earlier time frames necessitated by Bank not having been able to provide thirty (30) days prior notice. The notice provided by Bank to Zale shall include identification of what the changes will be and the date of implementation (or at least a best estimate as of the time of the notice). Bank also shall provide its then current assessment of the impact of such changes on the Program, including Banks then current assessment of the impact of such changes on the minimum targets defined below in this Schedule 2.2(c) and on open to buy amounts on Accounts and Net Sales overall.
b. Bank shall not implement any changes to its credit criteria or risk management policies during October, November or December, except (i) as required to comply with a change in Applicable Law; or (ii) to implement a change that is necessary to avoid the Program being deemed unsafe or unsound as a result of a sudden and unforeseen event outside of Banks reasonable control; provided that Bank implements the same (in all material respects) change in a manner consistent with risk management and credit criteria applicable to other Bank portfolios (it being understood that the impact of such changes may vary among credit card programs). Banks risk-related actions on an existing Account shall be made based on the subject Cardholders specific performance on the Account and/or overall level of risk as reflected in a bureau-based credit score, and not solely on the performance on any account that is not an Account hereunder, regardless of whether such other account was issued by Bank under one of its different programs or by a Bank Affiliate.
c. Bank will use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy agreed minimum targets for (i) Application Approval Rate and (ii) Average Initial Credit Limit, as described below in this Schedule 2.2(c).
i. |
|
For purposes of this Schedule 2.2(c), the term Application Approval Rate shall mean the figure, expressed as a percentage, for a rolling twelve (12) month calendar period, the total number of Valid Applications approved by Bank divided by the total number of Valid Applications, regardless of the method of submission, including in-store, Web or other application method utilized in connection with the Program but excluding pre-screened or pre-qualified, or Quick Qualify transactions. |
ii. |
|
For purposes of this Schedule 2.2(c), Valid Application shall mean an application that is fully completed, submitted, and delivered to Bank, excluding: (a) any application categorized as pending, as a duplicate, as being fraudulent, or as being incomplete; and / or (b) any declined application due to non-compliance with Applicable Law. Additionally, the following prescreen applications will be excluded from the definition of Valid Application: (y) those prescreen applications for which Bank declines to make an offer of credit; and (z) those prescreen applications for which the Customer does not accept Banks offer of credit. |
|
|
|
iii. |
|
For purposes of this Schedule 2.2(c), the term Average Initial Credit Limit shall mean, on average for all Accounts, opened during a rolling twelve (12) month calendar period, the initial amount of the line of credit Bank extends to a Cardholder. |
|
|
|
iv. |
|
The parties agree that ██ shall be the minimum Application Approval Rate target; provided, that as a point of clarification, this target is meant to be ████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████.███████████. |
|
|
|
v. |
|
The parties agree that the Average Initial Credit Limit target shall be no less than ███████████████████████████████ for any Zale Fine Jewelry segment applicant and ██████████████████████ for any Zale kiosk segment applicant. |
|
|
|
vi. |
|
Bank will provide Zale reporting for each month by the fifteenth day of the following month detailing its performance over a rolling twelve (12) month calendar period, with respect to the Application Approval Rate and Average Initial Credit Limit targets (Bank to provide quarterly reporting by Credit Bureau Score bands beginning the First Program Quarter, detailing percentage of applications that fall within each such band). If Bank fails to meet the Application Approval Rate target or the Average Initial Credit Limit target, Bank will also provide Zale a report detailing the reason(s) for such failure(s) and a corrective action plan to remedy such failure(s). |
d. Notwithstanding any herein to the contrary, commencing six (6) months after the Program Launch Date, if Bank makes any change in its new Account underwriting criteria that reasonably could be expected to result in a decrease in the Application Approval Rate by more than ██████████████████████████████████ then Zale may provide written notice to Bank that an Application Approval Rate failure has taken place. Bank shall have ██████████ to cure the failure and if not cured, Zale shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon 30-day notice to Bank; provided, however, Zale shall not have a right to terminate this Agreement if the decrease Application Approval Rate is due to one of the following reasons: (i) negative shift in the risk profile of the Applicants, (ii) actions caused by Zale, or (iii) changes implemented by Bank in order to comply with Applicable Law.
SCHEDULE 2.2(H)
SERVICE STANDARDS
Critical Service Standards
New Accounts |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
1. |
Application response times (Exclusive of mail in applications and applications that pend for review) |
|
1.
2. |
Average response within █ seconds of receipt by Banks host
Ninety (90) days after the Conversion Date, the Operating Committee shall work in good faith to set a service level. |
2. |
Applications response times for applications that pend for review |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
Authorizations |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
3. |
Authorization response times (Exclusive of authorization requests requiring external support e.g. additional bureau pull) |
|
3. |
Average response within █ seconds pf receipt by Banks host |
4. |
Authorization response times for authorizations that require external support |
|
4. |
Ninety (90) days after the Conversion Date, the Operating Committee shall work in good faith to set a service level. |
|
|
|
|
|
Telephone Service |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
5. |
Telephone answering response times for new accounts, authorizations, customer service, inclusive of Regional Manager and Store calls |
|
5. |
At least ██% of calls will be answered with ██ seconds |
6. |
Abandonment Rate for new accounts, authorizations, customer service inclusive of Regional Manager and Store call |
|
6. |
██% or less, excluding calls that abandon in the first ██ seconds |
7. |
IVR availability |
|
7. |
24x 7 excluding standard maintenance not to exceed |
|
|
|
|
|
Systems Availability / Uptime |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
8. |
Availability of Bank new accounts and authorization systems inclusive of its primary, secondary and tertiary systems as applicable |
|
8. |
███% of time |
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Service |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
9. |
Response times to Applicant or Cardholder inquiries including mail in applications |
|
9. |
██% within █ business days; ██% within █ business days |
10. |
Disputes |
|
10. |
Within █ billing cycles not to exceed ██ days |
Other Service Standards
Production Standards |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
1. |
Credit Card production |
|
1. |
Within █ Business days after the application is approved |
2. |
Remittance processing |
|
2. |
██% of conforming payments will be processed within █ hours (nonconforming payments will be backdated to date of receipt) |
Customer Service |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
3. |
Acknowledgement of electronic Cardholder inquiries |
|
3. |
██% within █ hours |
All Service Standards are measured and reported on pursuant to Section 2.2(h) on a monthly basis.
Remedies for failure to meet Critical SLAs
Banks failure to meet any Critical Service Standard shall result in Bank paying damages as follows:
· ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
· ██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
For purposes of calculating the number of failures pursuant to this Schedule 2.2(h), multiple failures traced to a single root cause shall be counted as a single failure.
SCHEDULE 2.2(I)
OPERATING COMMITTEE
The parties do hereby establish an Operating Committee which shall be comprised and operated as set forth in this Schedule 2.2(i).
A. Overview. The purpose of the Operating Committee shall be to fulfill those responsibilities assigned to it per this Schedule 2.2(i), as well as any other responsibilities agreed upon in writing by the parties after the Effective Date.
The parties intent is that the Operating Committee serve as a forum through which the parties can work in cooperative collaboration (emphasizing communication and good faith efforts) to maximize the value of the Program for their mutual benefit, without modifying or compromising those rights provided to them, respectively, elsewhere in this Agreement. Stated another way, the provisions of this Schedule 2.2(i) do not supersede either partys rights and obligations as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement.
Rather, the provisions of this Schedule 2.2(i) describe the manner of cooperation and communication that shall accompany each partys exercise of its rights and fulfillment of its obligations, such that Bank shall still have ultimate discretion with respect to Bank Matters and Zale shall have ultimate discretion as to Zale Matters, subject only to any conditions set forth elsewhere in this Agreement. For instance, while Operating Procedures and Credit Card Agreement terms and provisions are Bank Matters, each of Section 2.4 and Section 3.3(d) sets forth certain conditions with regard to Banks exercise of its rights with regard to such Bank Matter.
For purposes of this Schedule 2.2(i), Bank Matters are those related to subsections (D)(4) and (D)(8) below, as well as any component of the other subsections within (D) below for which Banks rights are set forth elsewhere in this Agreement.
For purposes of this Schedule 2.2(i), Zale Matters are those related to subsections (D)(5) and (D)(7) below, as well as any component of the other subsections within (D) below for which Zales rights are set forth elsewhere in this Agreement.
B. Composition of the Operating Committee. The Operating Committee shall consist of six (6) designees with equal voting rights, and half of whom shall be designated by Zale (the Zale Designees), and half shall be designated by Bank (the Bank Designees and together with the Zale Designees, the Operating Committee Designees). Each of Zale and Bank shall at all times have as one of its designees the person within its respective organization with overall responsibility for the performance of the Program. Each of Zale and Bank may from time to time substitute its designees, so long as their designees continue to satisfy the above requirements, and provided that each of Zale and Bank shall provide the other with as much prior notice of any such substitution as is reasonably practicable under the circumstances. By way of clarification, each partys designees must (collectively) have authority to make those decisions and take those actions necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Schedule 2.2(i).
C. Proceedings of the Operating Committee.
1. The Operating Committee shall meet no less than quarterly, including (i) in person at least twice per year from the Effective Date until the Program Launch Date and thereafter at least twice per Program Year, alternating between the parties offices, and (ii) the other times telephonically, unless all Operating Committee Designees agree to meet in person or otherwise. The Operating Committee (and any subcommittee formed by it) shall determine the frequency, place (in the case of meetings in person) and agenda for its meetings, the manner in which meetings shall be called and all procedural matters relating to the conduct of meetings and the approval of matters thereafter not already specifically provided for herein.
2 (a) A valid meeting shall consist of an equal number of Zale Designees and Bank Designees. By way of clarification, this provision does not affect/address the issue of how many non-designees attend a meeting and participate therein (which issue shall be decided by the Operating Committee in its discretion).
(b) A valid vote (and any course of action based thereon) shall consist of votes cast by an equal number of Zale Designees and Bank Designees.
(c) A majority vote of all designees participating in a valid vote shall suffice for a matter to be considered approved or otherwise decided.
D. Functions of the Operating Committee. The functions of the Operating Committee shall be as follows:
1. Marketing Matters
(a) With regard to Section 2.6(a) and Schedule 2.6(a), agree upon and approve all Marketing Promotions.
(b) With regard to Schedule 2.6(b), discuss and monitor use of the Flex Fund (to the extent amounts in the Flex Fund are used for marketing purposes with respect to the Program) including but not limited to conducting analysis of the results of such expenditures.
(c) Discuss and monitor use of the Program Launch Fund and the Store Promotion Launch Funds, including but not limited to conducting analysis of the results of such expenditures.
(d) Approve a quarterly marketing plan, including: setting marketing related Program goals and strategy.
2. General Plan Performance
(a) Review and discuss status, major trends, projections, and possible strategies related to both the Converted Accounts and new Accounts (volumes, approval rates, activation rates, and penetration rate). Set related goals and time frames for evaluating and meeting same.
(b) Review, discuss, decide upon, and implement (as applicable) possible changes to the Program that would improve the Program for the benefit of the parties, such as in the areas of:
(i) the overall Customer/Cardholder experience (including interaction of Customer/Cardholder and Bank; as well as Customer/Cardholder and Zale);
(ii) Cardholder incentives;
(iii) Promotional Programs; and
(iv) Cardholder Loyalty Program, if any (including related development of forecasts/benchmarks and assessment of same).
(c) Develop forecast/benchmarks for overall Program and assessment of same.
(d) Review and discuss performance of Enhancement Marketing Services, if any.
3. General Portfolio Performance
Review, discuss and address (in general terms) any particular concerns that Bank has with regard to the general performance of the overall portfolio, in terms such as average spend, revolve rates, write-offs, collection related matters, and/or anticipated or actual change in Applicable Law. Review and discuss any steps Bank feels are necessary to address such concerns. By way of clarification, Bank shall not take any material action tied to such matters that Bank believes will materially affect the financial components of the Program (including effects on Cardholders and Applicants), without providing Zale as much prior written notice as is reasonable under the circumstances and the opportunity for discussion and inquiry by Zale.
4. Bank Performance
Review, discuss and address (in general terms, unless material specific concerns must be addressed) Banks performance (including Zale concerns regarding same) with regard to (i) meeting Service Standard level commitments, (ii) Customer service; (iii) communications and cooperation with Zale in Banks day-to-day administration of the Program; and (iv) performance of Banks Program servicer, vendors, contractors, and subcontractors.
5. Zale Performance
Review, discuss and address (in general terms unless material specific concerns must be addressed) Zales performance (including Banks concerns regarding same) with regard to Zales (i) meeting compliance (in terms of Applicable Law) obligations; (ii) associate management (in terms of training and general support of the Program); (iii) communications and cooperation with Bank in the Banks day-to-day administration of the Program; and (iv) performance of Zales vendors, contractors, and subcontractors.
6. Industry Monitoring
(a) Monitor competitive credit card programs to derive learnings that might benefit the Program, and discuss relevant information in terms of (i) expansion or contraction; (ii) reward programs/value propositions; (iii) application methods; and (iv) novel ideas and/or innovations; and/or (v) other components comparable to the Program; and
(b) Monitor, review, discuss and consider changes to the Program based on current trends in the consumer credit card industry in general.
7. Zales General Business
Review, discuss and address any general Zale business matters that might affect the Program:
(i) overall Zale sales volumes, including sales by tender type;
(ii) Sales Channel status and future expectations: expansion, contraction, etc.
(iii) any associate and/or Customer feedback with regard to the Program; and
(iv) prospective non-specific Program marketing campaigns.
Note: With regard to matters to be discussed under this subsection (D)(7) of Schedule 2.2(i), Zale has the right, in its discretion, not to share information regarding its possible future material actions and/or certain highly sensitive issues if/when it believes in good faith that doing so would be detrimental to its business interests.
8. Status of and Possible Changes to Banks Administration of the Program
Review, discuss and address any matters (including possible changes) which Bank believes to be material with respect to its administration of the Program, including but not limited to: (i) Operating Procedures; (ii) collection efforts and practices; (iii) credit decisions and Approval Rates, and/or (iv) Credit Card Agreement terms and provisions (Rates and Fees as well as non-Rates and Fees). By way of clarification, Bank shall not take any material action tied to such matters that Bank believes will materially affect the financial components of the Program (including impact on Cardholders and Applicants), without providing Zale as much prior written notice as is reasonable under the circumstances and the opportunity for discussion and inquiry by Zale.
9. Program Documents
Review, discuss and address any matters either party believes is relevant to the development and use of Program Documents as part of each partys rights and obligations under Section 2.5.
10. Systems
Review, discuss and address any matters either party believes is relevant with respect to its systems (including changes thereto) and performance of the respective parties under
this Agreement. This includes but is not limited to the parties respective rights and obligations under Section 3.3(e).
11. Quick Qualify
Set performance targets for Quick Qualify and periodically monitor, review, discuss and consider changes to Quick Qualify, including without limitation, to discontinue offering Quick Qualify.
SCHEDULE 2.2(J)
LAUNCH DATE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
On the Program Launch Date but in any case no later than the Conversion Date, in addition to the Effective Date Products and Services, Bank shall also provide the following products and services:
Account Center
████████████████████████████████████████████████████.
Acquisition Technology
███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████.
Cardholder online microsite
Exclusive cardholder microsite linked from Zale home page; contains content to create cardholder engagement and drive spend.
Creative Services
Ongoing design support for credit marketing email templates, statement insert design, direct mail support, web branding support and other card program marketing materials; strong partnership between Zales and Banks brand marketing and creative services teams.
Financing Plan Optimization (FPO)
Research and analytics to determine most compelling promotional plans and optimal offer timeframe; maximizes cardholder acquisition, spend, and ROI.
In-store tablets
█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
MosiacConnectTM rewards platform
Industry-leading one-to-one marketing communications platform; services include program earning and fulfillment criteria, marketing communications business rules set up, platform access, annual maintenance.
My Zale Extras
██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████.
*Bank shall provide such products to Zale by no later than the Program Launch Date; provided, that the parties hereby agree to discuss in good faith the delivery of such products to Zale at an earlier date.
SCHEDULE 2.5(D)
CERTAIN ACCOUNTS
Those Zale Program Cardholders/Accounts falling into one or more of the following categories:
1. ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████;
2. ██████████████████████████████████████████████████;
3. ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████;
4. ███████████████████████████████████████;
5. ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ █████;
6. ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ █████████████████████████████████████;
7. ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████;
8. ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ███████████████████████████████████;
9. ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████ ███████;
SCHEDULE 2.6(A)
MARKETING PROMOTIONS
Zale will promote and advertise the Program as set forth below:
Acquisition:
1. |
|
Executive Sponsorship of Program SLT member. |
2. |
|
Application and credit sales goals in place for stores and field leaders; include goals and key performance metrics in performance evaluations and weekly reporting for store, district and regional managers. |
3. |
|
Strategies in place for low performers (i.e. % of bonus at risk, manager and VP must participate in monthly call or field support training if applicable). |
4. |
|
Ensure field management & associates complete credit training. |
5. |
|
Implement marketing programs targeted towards acquisition (i.e. prescreens, invitation to apply events). |
Retention:
1. |
|
Full integration of multi-channel lifecycle marketing and modeling capabilities, (e.g. New Account Nurture, Shopping Cycle, 1x buyer, etc.). |
2. |
|
Marketing collateral includes regular inclusion of Program promotional material, including integration into digital channels. |
3. |
|
The Cardholder Loyalty Program, if any, is fully integrated with the Program & has a value greater than Zales tender neutral program (if applicable); or Value Proposition Design process to implement card specific loyalty program. |
4. |
|
Layering of marketing messages using targeting models for audience selection (i.e. look/like model, propensity to buy model, etc.). |
5. |
|
Implement reactivation programs, including a targeted marketing card reissue. |
SCHEDULE 2.6(B)
FLEX FUND
Flex Fund
(a) Subject to the terms of this Schedule 2.6(b), each Program Year Bank shall contribute a certain amount of funds (Flex Funds) into a Flex Fund that Zale can use to (i) reduce the amount of Discount Fees charged by Bank to Zale on Promotional Programs during the Program Year contributed or (ii) to pay for marketing and promotion expenses associated with the Program as set forth in Section 2.6(b). There shall be no roll-over of Flex Funds beyond the Program Year contributed (although Zale shall be entitled to payment from a particular Program Year if it provides appropriate documentation within 60 days following the end of such particular Program Year and previously provided notice to Bank as set forth in (b) below of such marketing promotion for such particular Program Year), and they shall in no event have any cash value. The amount of Flex Funds that Bank shall contribute in Program Year One shall be █████████████████████.
In Program Years Two and thereafter, the amount contributed in any given Program Year shall be equal to ███████ basis points on Net Sales in the prior/just concluded Program Year. Bank is not obligated to set-aside Flex Funds in a designated account or hold them in trust. Flex Funds are the property of Bank until earned by Zale as described below.
Additionally, Bank shall have the right to cease the availability of Flex Funds if either party: (i) terminates this Agreement, (ii) notifies the other party of an intent to terminate or the fact that the notifying party has already terminated this Agreement, or (iii) notifies the other of the intent to allow this Agreement to expire.
(b) The Flex Fund shall be used by Zale solely to either (i) lower the applicable Discount Fees payable to Bank on those Promotional Programs, and at those times and for those durations, chosen by Zale (each such occurrence being referred to herein as a Buy-Down Event) or (ii) to pay for marketing and promotion expenses associated with the Program as set forth in Section 2.6(b). No less than thirty (30) days prior to a Buy-Down Event, Zale shall provide written notice to Bank of: (i) Zales intent to use the Flex Funds; (ii) the commencement and termination dates each of the Buy-Down Event; (iii) the subject Promotional Program(s) (the Buy-Down Promotional Program(s)); and (iv) the lower Benchmark (or LIBOR Adjusted Benchmark) Discount Rate(s) that Zale would like to have apply to each subject Buy-Down Promotional Program, recognizing that it can never be less than 0.00%.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of (b) above, Flex Funds will not be applied until after the conclusion of the subject Buy-Down Event. Then, at the conclusion of a Buy-Down Event, specifically, within thirty (30) days after the conclusion of any Buy-Down Event, Bank shall make the following calculations and pay to Zale (or add it to any settlement related payments) the appropriate amount due. ██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
█████████████████████████████████████████████████████ █████████████████████. Bank shall then pay Zale the amount of such difference from the Flex Fund, up to the then-current balance of the Flex Fund.
(d) The following example illustrates the process described collectively in (b) and (c) above.
Presume that Zale decides that it would like to lower the then applicable Benchmark (or LIBOR Adjusted Benchmark) Discount Rate on the 24-Month Promotional Program during the █████ ████ preceding █████████████████████. Further presume that at such time ██████ of Flex Funds are available. In such case, Zale would provide the thirty (30) days written notice to Bank before █████████. The written notice would be sufficient hereunder if it stated that (i) Zale desired to use Flex Funds, (ii) that that the Buy-Down Event would be in effect from █████████████████████; (iii) that the Buy-Down Promotional Program would be the 24 Month Promotional Program, and that (iv) Zale wanted the then applicable Benchmark Discount Rate (in this example, no LIBOR adjustment being in effect) to be reduced from the otherwise applicable ██% to ██%.
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████.
SCHEDULE 2.7(C)(II)
WEEKLY MASTER FILE INFORMATION
Account Identification Number
Month Account Opened
Year Account Opened
Store Account Opened
Cardholder Name
Cardholders Street Address
Cardholders City
Cardholders State
Cardholders Zip Code
Cardholders Home Phone Number
Date of Last Purchase
Cardholders Open to Buy
Number of Purchases Monthly
Amount of Purchases Monthly, YTD
Number of Returns Monthly
Amount of Returns Monthly
Items Purchased
Date Account Opened
Cardholders Credit Line
Date of Last Payment
Cardholders Current Balance
Card Status
Cardholders Email Address
Cardholders Date of Birth
Store of Last Sale
Language Flag
Solicit Flag
SCHEDULE 2.7(C)(III)
DAILY FILE INFORMATION
Part A
Daily Application File Information
Employee ID who completed application |
|
Store Number |
|
Store Division Code |
|
Date Customer completed application |
|
Time application completed |
|
Decision (Approved) |
|
Customer name |
|
State |
|
Insurance code (platinum, silver, none) |
|
Date logged at provider |
|
Date file was processed by Zale IT |
|
Part B
Daily Authorization File Information
Account Identification Number |
|
Transaction Date |
|
Amount requested |
|
Amount approved |
|
Approval code given or decline |
|
SCHEDULE 2.8(B)
PROTECTION PRODUCTS AND ENHANCEMENT MARKETING SERVICES
Zale and its Affiliates shall have the right to market, offer and retain the profits associated with the following protection products and services (the Protection Products):
1. Credit Property;
2. Credit Life (with Accelerated Death and Total Disability rider);
3. Credit Disability; and
4. Credit Involuntary Unemployment.
Bank will provide the following services to support the Protection Products offered by Zale and its Affiliates:
1. Maintain insurance feed tables with regard to premium amounts;
2. Adjustments to accounts at the Cardholder level (i.e. reduction in insurance coverage provided);
3. Support the production of new Account applications in their current form. For sake of clarity, Bank will be responsible for the production costs associated with the Account application and Zale will be responsible for the production cost associated with the Protection Product portion of the Account application; and
4. Reporting and premium payment feeds mutually agreed upon by Zale and Bank.
Other terms. All such Protection Products shall be deemed to be Goods and Services hereunder and may be charged by Cardholders on their Credit Cards. Any sale by Zale or its Affiliate of such Protection Products which are charged by a Cardholder on such Cardholders Credit Card shall, for all purposes hereof, be deemed to be a Purchase; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Discount Fees shall not be applicable to any Purchase to the extent the amount due from a Cardholder as a result of such Purchase arises out of any purchase of such Protection Products. All Protection Products sold pursuant to Purchases hereunder shall be subject to the terms and conditions of a Memorandum of Insurance. Zale shall be solely responsible for the Protection Product portion included in the Account application for an Applicant to elect to purchase such Protection Products. With regard to the Program, Bank shall not, without Zales prior written approval (which approval may be withheld in Zales sole discretion) offer insurance or insurance related products of any Person other than an Affiliate of Zale. Bank shall cooperate with Zale or any its Affiliates, as the case may be, in offering the insurance related products and services as contemplated by this Schedule 2.8(b) and shall provide Zale, at Zales request and to the full extent permitted by Applicable Law, such information regarding and access to Cardholders as Zale or any its Affiliates may reasonably request in connection with the marketing and servicing of such Protection Products. If and to the extent that all or any portion of an insurance premium is billed to an Cardholder by Bank and is
subsequently written off by Bank in accordance with Banks policies regarding the Program, Zale or its Affiliate offering such Protection Products shall be entitled to invoice and pursue its rights and remedies directly against such Cardholder as provided in the Cardholders insurance policy for such Protection Products or Applicable Law.
Enhancement Marketing Services. Company shall receive from Bank ███████████████████ generated by Enhancement Marketing Services.
SCHEDULE 2.10
OTHER OFFERINGS UNDER THE PROGRAM AFTER THE PROGRAM LAUNCH DATE
Pursuant to the terms of this Schedule 2.10, Bank will make available the following credit card programs described in this Schedule 2.10 after the Program Launch Date. Zale shall pay standard Discount Fees for the credit card programs set forth in this Schedule 2.10.
(a) ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
██████████████████████████████████████████.
(i) ███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████.
(b) ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
███████████████:
(i) ███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
███████████.
(c) ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
██████████████████████████████.
(i) ███████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
██████████████████████.
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
████████████████████████████████.
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
███████████████████:
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
███
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
█████████████████████████████████████████
██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
██████████████████████████████████████████████████████
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
█████████████████████████
███████████
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
██████
██████████████████
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████.
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
███████████████████████████████████████████████████.
SCHEDULE 2.12
PORTFOLIO PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
(a) Capitalized terms in this Schedule 2.12 which are not defined herein or elsewhere in this Agreement shall have the corresponding meaning set forth in the Zale Program Agreement.
(b) Zale and Bank hereby acknowledge that by letter dated July 9, 2013, and delivered July 9, 2013 (the Notice Date), and under the terms of the Zale Program Agreement, Zale will provide notice to the issuer of the Zale Program Accounts that Zale is terminating the automatic renewal provision of the Zale Program Agreement so that the Zale Program Agreement expires at the end of the Initial Term (as defined therein) and that Bank is Zales designee to purchase the Converted Accounts (which role as designee Bank hereby accepts). Bank may and shall rely on Zales following representations with respect to the timing of Banks right to enter into such negotiations with the Zale Program issuer. Specifically: (i) Zale has not issued nor received a notice of termination under the Zale Program Agreement; and (ii) Zale shall immediately notify Bank in writing upon Zales receipt of a notice of termination by the Zale Program issuer.
(c) Upon the Notice Date, Bank shall promptly begin to work diligently and in good faith to: (i) complete negotiations with the Zale Program issuer and enter into a fully executed contract by close of business by no later than ███████████, and (ii) have the Conversion take place no later than the close of business on █████████ (or such other date mutually agreed to by the parties thereto). Bank shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize transactions costs of such sale and conversion, and Bank shall, upon request of the Zale Program issuer, enter into a customary confidentiality agreement with the Zale Program issuer as part of such negotiations (unless Bank has already entered into such an agreement prior to beginning negotiations). With regard to certain (but not all) clarifications as to the meaning of good faith negotiations, see (d) below.
(d) (i) Good faith negotiations by Bank would include exerting all good faith effort to have the following provisions be included in the Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement (which for the avoidance of doubt shall include commercially reasonable terms, representations and warranties as well as indemnification rights for the benefit of Bank against the Zale Program issuer for the Zale Program issuers actions or inactions under the Zale Program and the Zale Program Agreement), and not using the inclusion of any one or more of same as a basis for refusing to enter into a Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement:█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
(ii) Good faith negotiations by Bank would also include making itself reasonably available in terms of (A) reasonable flexibility of schedules for telephonic and/or in-person negotiations (including at the offices of the Zale Program issuer and/or its legal counsel) and (B) reasonable availability of appropriately authorized representative given the specific issues to be addressed in any particular discussion with the Zale Program issuer; and (C) communicating to the Zale Program issuer that one of Banks key priorities is to enter into the Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement by close of business on ███████████, and acting in a manner consistent with that priority. By way of clarification, Banks willingness to accept all substantive terms of any draft of such agreement presented by the Zale Program issuer constitutes meeting the obligations set forth in (C).
(iii) Good faith negotiations by Bank would also include not taking positions that are commercially unreasonable given the terms and conditions that are customarily agreed to in similar agreements within the consumer credit card account industry.
(iv) The following would not constitute a lack of good faith negotiations by Bank: not being able to enter into a Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement because the Zale Program issuer failed to negotiate in good faith (using examples of good faith negotiations cited in (i) through (iii) above as to what constitutes good faith negotiations).
(e) Zale shall work diligently and in a good faith commercially reasonable manner to support Banks efforts with regard to the Portfolio Purchase and Sale Agreement and the Conversion (including timing). By way of clarification, Zales efforts shall include but not be limited to: (i) enforcing its rights under the Zale Program Agreement as well as any rights of Bank as Zales designee, including but not limited to those with regard to the Zale Program issuers obligated manner of negotiation; and (ii) otherwise facilitating Banks dealings with the Zale Program issuer as is customary in the consumer credit card industry for retailers whose credit card programs are being transferred from one issuer to another.
(f) Bank acknowledges that its purchase and ownership of the Converted Accounts shall be in all instances without recourse against Zale or any of its Affiliates, and Zale acknowledges that its obligation of good faith efforts described in the preceding sentences includes releasing any claims, or liens, or the like with respect to the Converted Accounts.
SCHEDULE 3.3(D)
SUMMARY OF RATES AND FEES
(ALL SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW)
CONDITIONS |
|
CURRENT TERMS |
Annual Percentage Rate (APR) |
|
% |
Grace Period |
|
Not less than days |
Penalty Rate |
|
% |
Minimum Late Fee |
|
Up to $ |
Minimum NSF Fee |
|
Up to $ |
Minimum Repayment Rate |
|
Greater of (i) % of outstanding balance plus applicable fees, or (ii) $ |
*as published in the Money Rates section of the Wall Street Journal on the date of reference.
SCHEDULE 3.11
BANK REPORTS
Frequency |
|
Name |
|
Description |
Weekly |
|
CORE PERFORMANCE METRICS |
|
New account processing: number submitted, duped, pending, activated and percentages. |
Monthly |
|
CORE PERFORMANCE METRICS |
|
High level executive overview of Program key measures (market share, average transaction, applications, new Accounts); reconciliation of beginning month and ending number of active accounts; portfolio statistics. |
Daily |
|
DISBURSEMENT |
|
Sales, Returns, Discount Fees, and Net funding released to Zale. |
Monthly |
|
DISBURSEMENT |
|
Sales, Returns, Discount Fees, and Net funding released to Zale. |
Daily |
|
DAILY IQ |
|
Daily funding report. |
Monthly |
|
STORE SETTLEMENT BY PROGRAM |
|
Posted sales and returns. |
Daily |
|
DISCOUNT FEES CALCULATION |
|
Discount Fees calculation. |
Daily |
|
NEW ACCOUNTS |
|
New Account file. |
Weekly |
|
AUTHORIZATION RATE |
|
The number of transactions submitted for authorization compared to the number of transactions declined. |
Monthly |
|
FICO REPORT |
|
The aggregate FICO or FICO equivalent distribution of all Applicants. |
Monthly |
|
SALES TAX AUDIT FILE |
|
Used to claim sales tax rebates from various states for charged-off accounts; provides accounts that have been charged-off, with store number. |
All reporting is subject to change in order to conform with subsequent changes to Banks standard monthly reporting package.
SCHEDULE 7.1
TERM AND EXPIRATION
Upon execution by authorized representatives of both parties, and unless terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Date and remain in effect until the later of (i) October 1, 2022, and (ii) the end of Program Year Seven (the Initial Term), and automatically renew for successive two (2)-year terms (each a Renewal Term) thereafter, unless either party provides the other with at least twelve (12) months written notice of its intention not to renew this Agreement beyond the expiration of the Initial Term or then current Renewal Term. Additionally, if Bank achieves an average of $███████ in Bank originated Net Sales on a trailing twelve-month basis for two consecutive Program Quarters within the first three Program Years after the Program Launch Date, then Bank shall have a 60-day option after the end of Program Year Three (which option shall be exercised by Bank by delivering written notice of such exercise to Zale within such 60-day period) to extend the Initial Term by an additional two (2) years. Upon exercise of such option by Bank, the Initial Term of this Agreement shall be automatically extended by an additional two (2) years.
SCHEDULE 7.4
PURCHASE OF ACCOUNTS
a. Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, Zale or its designee will have the option to purchase the Accounts and all Accounts Receivable related thereto (the Portfolio), without recourse to Bank. The purchase price shall be determined using the same pricing methodology as used when Bank purchased the original portfolio, but in no case shall the purchase price be greater than par. This definition specifically excludes any amounts which have been written-off by Bank with respect to such Accounts.
b. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided elsewhere in this Schedule 7.4, Bank shall not be required to sell or deconvert the Portfolio during the period of November 15th of one year through February 15th of the immediately following year.
c. If Zale (or its designee) exercises such right to purchase the Portfolio, the closing of such purchase shall take place not later than one (1) Business Day after this Agreements termination or expiration, and shall include payment being made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Bank. Upon payment of the purchase price to Bank, Bank shall assign to Zale (or its designee), without recourse, all of Banks right, title and interest in and to the Portfolio.
d. In the case of a purchase, Zale shall (at its and/or its designees expense, but not Banks) notify all Cardholders that Bank is no longer the owner of their Accounts. Zale and Bank shall cooperate in facilitating the transition to Zale or its designee, and Zale shall ensure appropriate cooperation on the part of its designee.
e. If Zale (or its designee) does not exercise such right to purchase the Portfolio upon termination or expiration, then Bank as owner shall exercise its rights thereto. In addition, Zale and its Affiliates (or designee) shall have the following options ██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████:
██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████.
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ █████████████████████████████████████████████.
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████ █████████████████████████.
f. For the avoidance of doubt, the purchase of the Portfolio by Zale (or its designee) shall include the purchase of all Special Program Accounts and the Accounts Receivable with respect thereto. Should Zale (or its designee) not exercise such right to purchase the Portfolio, including without limitation, the Special Program Accounts and the Accounts
Receivable with respect thereto, Zale shall continue to receive its share of the Special Programs Yield Share applicable to the Special Program Accounts and shall pay to Bank any short-fall of the guaranteed pre-tax return on asset of █% to which the Bank is entitled under Schedule 2.10.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8 Nos. 333-67527, 333-20673, 333-01789, 333-53802, 333-53804, 333-117249, 333-130246, and 333-185499) of Zale Corporation of our reports dated September 27, 2013, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Zale Corporation included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended July 31, 2013 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Dallas,
Texas
September 27, 2013
CERTIFICATION
I, Theo Killion, certify that:
Date: September 27, 2013 | By: | /s/ THEO KILLION Theo Killion Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer of the registrant) |
CERTIFICATION
I, Matthew W. Appel, certify that:
Date: September 27, 2013 | By: | /s/ MATTHEW W. APPEL Matthew W. Appel Chief Administrative Officer |
I, Thomas A. Haubenstricker, certify that:
Date: September 27, 2013 | By: | /s/ THOMAS A. HAUBENSTRICKER Thomas A. Haubenstricker Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer of the registrant) |
Certification Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350)
The undersigned, as the Chief Executive Officer of Zale Corporation, certifies, to the best of his knowledge, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2013, which accompanies this certification fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the periodic report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Zale Corporation at the dates and for the periods indicated. The foregoing certification is made pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350) and shall not be relied upon for any other purpose.
Date: September 27, 2013 | By: | /s/ THEO KILLION Theo Killion Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer of the registrant) |
Certification Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350)
The undersigned, as the Chief Administrative Officer of Zale Corporation, certifies, to the best of his knowledge, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2013, which accompanies this certification fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the periodic report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Zale Corporation at the dates and for the periods indicated. The foregoing certification is made pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350) and shall not be relied upon for any other purpose.
Date: September 27, 2013 | By: | /s/ MATTHEW W. APPEL Matthew W. Appel Chief Administrative Officer |
Certification Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350)
The undersigned, as the Chief Financial Officer of Zale Corporation, certifies, to the best of his knowledge, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2013, which accompanies this certification fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the periodic report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Zale Corporation at the dates and for the periods indicated. The foregoing certification is made pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350) and shall not be relied upon for any other purpose.
Date: September 27, 2013 | By: | /s/ THOMAS A. HAUBENSTRICKER Thomas A. Haubenstricker Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer of the registrant) |
Exhibit 99.1
ZALE CORPORATION
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
(As of September 2010)
Purposes
The primary purposes of the Audit Committee are to assist the Board in its oversight of (1) the integrity of the Companys financial statements, (2) the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) the independent auditors qualifications and independence and (4) the performance of the Companys internal audit function and independent auditors. Its responsibilities in that regard include:
· Reviewing the financial reports and other financial information provided by the Company to any governmental or other regulatory body and monitoring any public distribution or other uses thereof;
· Reviewing the annual independent audit of the Companys financial statements;
· Reviewing the Companys systems of internal accounting and financial controls; and
· Reviewing and monitoring the internal audit process and internal audit results.
In discharging its duties, the Committee is empowered to investigate any matter brought to its attention with full access to all Company books, records, facilities, personnel, legal counsel and independent auditors, along with the sole power to retain and terminate outside counsel, auditors or other experts for this purpose and to approve their fees and other retention fees. Any independent auditor retained by the Company shall report directly to the Committee and is ultimately accountable to the Committee. The Committee shall be entitled to incur at the Companys expense ordinary administrative expenses that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties.
The Committee shall review the adequacy of this charter on an annual basis and recommend any appropriate changes to the Board for consideration.
Membership
Appointment and Removal. The Committee shall be appointed by the Board and shall serve at the pleasure of the Board for such term as the Board may decide or, with respect to an individual Committee member, until such Committee member is no longer a Board member. The Board shall designate the chair of the Committee.
Number and Meetings. The Committee shall be comprised of not less than three members of the Board. The Committee shall meet as often as necessary to fulfill its responsibilities.
Independence. The Committee members will each qualify as (1) an independent director under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and (2) independent as defined by the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These requirements as currently in effect are summarized in Annex A hereto. Accordingly, the members of the Committee will be directors who the Board affirmatively concludes have no material relationship to the Company, as determined by the Board, either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of any organization that has a relationship with the Company.
The failure of the Committee to satisfy the independence requirements set forth above or the financial literacy requirements set forth below shall not invalidate any actions taken by the Committee.
Financial Literacy. The Committee members will meet the experience requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Each Committee member will be financially literate or will become financially literate within a reasonable period of time after his or her appointment to the Committee. In addition, at least one member of the Committee will have accounting or related financial management expertise and that member or another member of the Committee must be an audit committee financial expert (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert shall not (a) impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Committee and the Board in the absence of such designation or identification or (b) affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the Committee or the Board.
Responsibilities
The Companys management is responsible for preparing the Companys financial statements, and the independent auditors are responsible for auditing those financial statements. Additionally, the Board recognizes that the Companys financial management, as well as the independent auditors, have more time, knowledge and detailed information regarding the Company than do Committee members. As a result, in carrying out its oversight responsibilities, the Committees role is not to provide expert or special assurance as to the Companys financial statements or any professional certification as to the independent auditors work. As used in this charter, the term independent auditor means any independent auditor, including one constituting a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit review or attest services for the Company.
The following functions shall be the common, recurring activities of the Committee in carrying out its duties.
1. Retention of Independent Auditors. The Committee shall be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, oversight and termination of the independent auditors. The Committee shall have the ultimate authority and responsibility to select the independent auditor (including approval of all engagement fees and terms and resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditors), evaluate the independent auditors (including its qualifications, performance and independence) and, where appropriate, replace the independent auditors.
2. Independence of Auditors. In connection with the retention of the Companys independent auditors, the Committee shall, at least annually, review and discuss the information provided by management and the auditors relating to the independence of the audit firm, including, among other things, information related to the non-audit services provided and expected to be provided by the auditors and the other relationships between the Company and the auditors. The Committee shall be responsible for (a) ensuring that the independent auditors submit at least annually to the Committee a formal written statement delineating all relationships between the auditors and the Company consistent with applicable independence standards, (b) actively engaging in a dialogue with the auditors with respect to any disclosed relationship or service that may impact the objectivity and independence of the auditors and (c) taking appropriate action in response to the auditors report to satisfy itself of the auditors independence.
3. Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services. The Committee shall pre-approve all audit, review or attest services and all permissible non-audit services. The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to pre-approve audit services and non-audit services pursuant to any pre-approval policies and procedures established by the Committee and satisfying the requirements set forth in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; provided, however, that all pre-approved services must be disclosed by such delegate to the full Committee at each of its scheduled meetings.
4. Independent Auditors Quality Control. The Committee shall obtain and review a report from the independent auditors, at least annually, which describes (a) the audit firms internal quality-control procedures and (b) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the audit firm, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues.
5. External Audit Plans. The Committee shall review and discuss with the independent auditors the plans for, and the scope of, the annual audit and other examinations, including the adequacy of staffing and compensation.
6. Conduct of the Audit. The Committee shall review with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and managements response, including any restrictions on the scope of the independent auditors activities or on access to requested information, and any significant disagreements with management. The Committee, consistent with Section 303 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Regulation 13B-2 promulgated thereunder, shall not influence the conduct of the audit in any improper manner.
7. Review of Audit Results. The Committee shall review and discuss with the independent auditors the report of their annual audit, or proposed report of their annual audit, and (a) major issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentations, including any significant changes in the Companys selection or application of accounting principles, and major issues as to the adequacy of the Companys internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies, (b) analyses prepared by management or the independent auditors setting forth significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the financial statements, including analyses of the effects of alternative GAAP methods on the financial statements, (c) the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives, as well as off-balance sheet structures, on the financial
statements of the Company and (d) any audit problems or difficulties encountered in the audit work and managements response.
8. Assurances Under Section 10A of the Exchange Act. The Committee shall obtain from the independent auditors assurance that Section 10A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (generally relating to the auditors identification of illegal acts and related party transactions) has not been implicated.
9. Financial Statements and Disclosures. The Committee shall review with management and the independent auditors the annual and quarterly financial statements to be included in the Companys periodic reports, including disclosures in the Managements Discussion and Analysis section contained therein. This review will occur prior to filing of the annual or quarterly report, as applicable, and the Committee shall recommend to the Board whether the audited annual financial statements should be included in the Companys Form 10-K. The Committee shall review and consider with the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by the Statement of Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 61.
10. Financial Press Releases. The Committee shall review and discuss the Companys earnings press releases (including any use of pro forma, or adjusted non-GAAP, information) and the financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies. This review may occur before or after issuance and may be done generally (i.e., review of the types of information to be disclosed and the types of presentation to be made).
11. Internal Audit Plans. The Committee shall review and discuss with the partner of the audit firm performing the internal audit function and appropriate members of his or her staff, and the in-house personnel performing any internal audit functions, the plans for and the scope of their ongoing audit activities, including adequacy of staffing and compensation.
12. Internal Audit Results. The Committee shall review and discuss with the partner of the audit firm performing the internal audit function, management, the independent auditors and the appropriate staff members of each, the results of any internal audits.
13. Internal Accounting Controls. The Committee shall review and discuss with the partner of the audit firm performing the internal audit function, management, the independent auditors and the appropriate staff members of each, the quality and adequacy of the Companys internal accounting controls, the Companys financial, auditing and accounting organizations and personnel, and the Companys policies and compliance procedures with respect to business practices which shall include the disclosures regarding internal controls and matters required to be reported to the Committee by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
14. Separate Meetings. The Committee shall meet separately and periodically with management, with internal auditors (or other personnel responsible for the internal audit function) and with independent auditors.
15. Risk Management Policies. The Committee shall discuss policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management in order to govern the processes by which management assesses and manages the Companys exposure to risk.
16. Hiring of Employees of Independent Auditors. The Committee shall set clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors, and in the absence of an applicable policy no such individual shall be hired.
17. Complaints Regarding Financial Statements or Accounting Policies. The Committee shall establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
18. Proxy Statement Report. The Committee shall prepare the report required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission to be included in the Companys annual proxy statement.
19. Review of Other Matters. The Committee shall review and discuss such other matters that relate to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices and procedures of the Company as the Committee may, in its own discretion, deem desirable in connection with the review functions described above.
20. Other Duties. The Committee shall perform any other duties or responsibilities delegated to the Committee by the Board from time to time.
21. Reports to the Board. The Committee shall report regularly to the Board, which report may include issues that arise with respect to (a) the quality of integrity of the Companys financial statements, (b) the Companys compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, (c) the performance and independence of the Companys independent auditors or (d) the performance of the internal audit function.
22. Annual Evaluation. The Committee shall conduct and review with the Board annually an evaluation of the Committees performance.
Annex A
Audit Committee
Independence Requirements
NYSE Rules. No director qualifies as independent unless the Board affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with the Company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Company). In addition, the following directors shall not satisfy the definition of independent:
(i) A director who is an employee, or whose immediate family member is an executive officer, of the Company is not independent until three years after the end of such employment relationship.
(ii) A director who receives, or whose immediate family member receives, more than $120,000 per year in direct compensation from the Company, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service), is not independent until three years after he or she ceases to receive more than $120,000 per year in such compensation.
(iii) A director who is affiliated with or employed by, or whose immediate family member is affiliated with or employed in a professional capacity by, a present or former internal or external auditor of the Company is not independent until three years after the end of the affiliation or the employment or auditing relationship.
(iv) A director who is employed, or whose immediate family member is employed, as an executive officer of another company where any of the Companys present executives serve on that companys compensation committee is not independent until three years after the end of such service or the employment relationship.
(v) A director who is an executive officer or an employee, or whose immediate family member is an executive officer, of a company that makes payments to, or receives payments from, the Company for property or services in an amount which, in any single fiscal year, exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2% of such other companys consolidated gross revenues, is not independent until three years after falling below such threshold.
SEC Rules. In order to be considered to be independent, a member of the Committee may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the Committee, the Board, or any other Board committee:
(A) Accept directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the Company or any subsidiary thereof, provided that, unless the rules of the New York Stock Exchange provide otherwise, compensatory fees do not include the receipt of fixed amounts of compensation under a retirement plan (including deferred compensation) for prior service with the Company (provided that such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service); or
(B) Be an affiliated person (as defined by the SEC) of the Company or any subsidiary thereof.
Other. No member of the Committee may simultaneously serve on more than three audit committees of companies with registered debt or equity (including the Company) unless the Board determines that such simultaneous service would not impair the ability of such member to effectively serve on the Committee.
Exhibit 99.2
ZALE CORPORATION
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE CHARTER
(As of December 2012)
Purposes
The primary purposes of the Compensation Committee are to (1) oversee the compensation of the Companys officers, (2) approve the Companys policies, programs, procedures and objectives for compensating its officers and key employees, and (3) administer the Companys equity-based incentive compensation plans. Its responsibilities in that regard include:
· Monitoring compensation practices at other companies generally and in the retail industry in particular;
· Establishing corporate goals and objectives with respect to compensation; and
· Overseeing the Companys compensation setting practices.
In discharging its duties, the Committee is empowered to investigate any matter brought to its attention with full access to all Company books, records, facilities, personnel, legal counsel and independent auditors, along with the sole power to retain and terminate outside consultants, counsel and other experts for this purpose and to approve their fees and other retention terms. In retaining consultants, outside counsel or other experts, the Committee shall consider their independence, including any independence factors required to be considered by the New York Stock Exchange, the SEC or otherwise.
The Committee shall review the adequacy of this charter on an annual basis and recommend any appropriate changes to the Board for consideration.
Membership
Appointment and Removal. The Committee shall be appointed by the Board and shall serve at the pleasure of the Board for such term as the Board may decide or, with respect to an individual Committee member, until such Committee member is no longer a Board member. The Board shall designate the chairperson of the Committee.
Number and Meetings. The Committee shall be comprised of not less than three members of the Board. The Committee shall meet as often as necessary to fulfill its responsibilities.
Independence. The Committee members will each qualify as (1) an independent director under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, (2) an outside director within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Section 162(m)) and (3) a non-employee director within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Rule 16b-3), in each case as such requirements may be interpreted or amended from time-to-time by the promulgating authority. In determining whether a director is independent for purposes of serving on the Committee, the Board will consider relevant factors including, but not
limited to, (i) the source of the directors compensation, including any consulting, advisory or other compensation fees paid by the Company, and (ii) whether the director has an affiliate relationship with the Company, a subsidiary of the Company, or an affiliate of a subsidiary of the Company.
The failure of the Committee to satisfy the independence requirements set forth above shall not invalidate any actions taken by the Committee.
Responsibilities
The following functions shall be the common, recurring activities of the Committee in carrying out its duties.
1. Executive Compensation Policies and Programs. The Committee shall review, approve and administer the Companys compensation policies and programs for officers and key employees.
2. Director Compensation. The Committee shall review and administer Board compensation policies and shall make appropriate recommendations to the Board. The Committee shall not, however, have the authority to approve or determine director compensation.
3. Approval of Newly-Hired and Promoted Officers. The Committee shall review and approve the hiring of officers and the promotion of employees to officer positions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board must approve the hiring of a Chief Executive Officer or the promotion of an individual to that position.
4. Chief Executive Officer Compensation. The Committee, acting together with any other independent directors who have advised the Chairperson of the Committee in writing that they would like to participate, shall (a) review and approve any employment agreements or arrangements with the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, (b) review and approve, at least annually, corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer, (c) evaluate the performance of the Chief Executive Officer in light of those corporate goals and objectives, and (d) have sole authority to determine and approve the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer. The Committee shall report the determination of the Chief Executive Officers compensation to the Board.
5. Non-CEO Compensation. The Committee shall (a) review and approve any employment agreements with executive officers of the Company (as defined in Rule 3b-7), other officers who are direct reports to the Chief Executive Officer, and any other employees who the Committee has identified in a resolution stating the Committees intent to review and approve their employment arrangements (collectively, Senior Executives) and (b) review and approve the compensation levels for the Senior Executives. The determination of the compensation levels for officers and employees other than the Senior Executives is delegated by the Committee to management, subject to Committee approval of incentive compensation where such approval is required under Section 162(m) or Rule 16b-3 in order to obtain relief from the related provisions of applicable law. The Committee shall report the determination of the non-CEO officers compensation to the Board. Without by implication limiting the foregoing, the Committee also shall approve employment agreements with any other employees of the Company to the extent that they contain a change-in-control or similar benefit.
6. Equity-Based Plans. The Committee shall review and approve equity-based plans (including the guidelines and rules thereunder) and the awards thereunder; provided however, that awards to new hires and promotions of employees other than Senior Executives is delegated on a non-exclusive basis by the Committee to management, provided that (a) no more than 50,000 restricted stock units and options shall be granted pursuant to this delegated authority in total, subject to replenishing such number through the subsequent ratification of such grants by the Committee, (b) each grant pursuant to this delegated authority shall be approved by (i) the Chief Executive Officer and (ii) either the Chief Administrative Officer or Senior Vice President of Human Relations (or such other person as may be the senior Human Relations Officer), and (c) individual grants be consistent with (or less than) the most recent guidelines presented to the Committee (as evidenced by the approval specified in clause (b)). The exercise price for all awards shall be the closing price on (i) the last trading day of the month during which a grant is made, or (ii) if the Committee or Board determines appropriate for an award that it approves , the day of its approval of the award, and in either event the date as of which the exercise price is determined shall be deemed to be the date of the grant for purposes of the applicable plan.
7. Incentive Compensation Plans. The Committee shall review and approve all other incentive compensation plans (including the guidelines and rules thereunder) providing awards to Senior Executives and the awards thereunder. The Committee shall report the determination of the incentive compensation plans and the grants thereunder to the Board.
8. Certain Other Plans. Unless expressly provided otherwise, the Committee shall administer the Companys equity-based incentive compensation plans and other plans that contemplate administration by the Board or a Board committee; provided, however, that, absent express approval of the Board, the Committee will not administer or have oversight of the administration of any employee benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
9. Regulatory Compliance. The Committee shall, in consultation with appropriate officers of the Company, oversee regulatory compliance with respect to compensation matters, including overseeing any compensation programs intended to preserve tax deductibility and, as may be required, establishing performance goals and determining whether performance goals have been attained for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
10. Proxy Statement Report. The Committee shall prepare any report by the Committee required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission to be included in the Companys annual proxy statement or annual report on Form 10-K.
11. Stock Ownership Requirements. The Committee may establish and administer stock ownership requirements for the Companys officers and other employees. The Committee may make appropriate recommendations to the Board with respect to stock ownership requirements for directors.
12. Review of Other Matters. The Committee shall review and discuss such other matters that relate to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices and procedures of the Company as the Committee may, in its own discretion, deem desirable in connection with the review functions described above.
13. Other Duties. The Committee shall perform any other duties or responsibilities delegated to the Committee by the Board from time to time.
14. Reports to the Board. The Committee shall report regularly to the Board.
15. Annual Evaluation. The Committee shall conduct and review with the Board annually an evaluation of the Committees performance.
Exhibit 99.3
ZALE CORPORATION
NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE CHARTER
(As of December 2011)
Purposes
The primary purposes of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are to ensure that (1) the Companys Board consists primarily of qualified independent directors and (2) the Company and its Board follow the best possible corporate governance practices. Its responsibilities in that regard include:
· Identifying individuals qualified to become members of the Board and to recommend to the Board candidates for election or reelection as directors;
· Monitoring and recommending corporate governance and other board practices; and
· Overseeing performance reviews of the Board, its committees and the individual members of the Board.
In discharging its duties, the Committee is empowered to investigate any matter brought to its attention with full access to all Company books, records, facilities, personnel, legal counsel and independent auditors, along with the sole power to retain and terminate outside counsel or other experts for this purpose. The Committee shall have sole authority to approve any search firms fees and other retention terms.
The Committee shall review the adequacy of this charter on an annual basis and recommend any appropriate changes to the Board for consideration.
Membership
Appointment and Removal. The Committee shall be appointed by the Board and shall serve at the pleasure of the Board for such term as the Board may decide or, with respect to an individual Committee member, until such Committee member is no longer a Board member. The Board shall designate the chairperson of the Committee.
Number and Meetings. The Committee shall be comprised of not less than two members of the Board. The Committee shall meet as often as necessary to fulfill its responsibilities. The Committee may appoint subcommittees and may delegate its responsibilities to a subcommittee to the extent it deems appropriate.
Independence. The Committee members will each qualify as independent under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. These requirements as currently in effect are summarized in Annex A hereto. Accordingly, the members of the Committee will be directors who the Board affirmatively concludes have no material relationship to the Company, as determined by the Board, either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of any organization that has a relationship with the Company.
The failure of the Committee to satisfy the independence requirements set forth above shall not invalidate any actions taken by the Committee.
Responsibilities
The following functions shall be the common, recurring activities of the Committee in carrying out its duties.
Nominating Responsibilities
1. The Committee shall lead the Companys search for individuals qualified to become members of the Board.
2. The Committee shall evaluate and recommend to the Board for nomination candidates for election or reelection as directors.
3. In the event of a vacancy on the Board, or if the Committee becomes aware of a pending vacancy and the Board determines that such vacancy shall be filled by the Board, the Committee shall recommend to the Board a qualified individual for appointment to the Board.
4. The Committee shall establish and oversee appropriate director orientation and continuing education programs.
5. In assessing the qualification of a candidate, the Committee generally shall observe the following guidelines:
· The only candidates who at the time of their initial election may be non-independent are the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and up to one other executive officer of the Company. The remaining directors shall be independent at the time of their initial election, but shall not be disqualified from reelection as a result of subsequently no longer being independent, provided that at all times a substantial majority of the directors shall be independent. In assessing independence the Committee shall consider the requirements on New York Stock Exchange rules and such other factors as it deems advisable.
· A majority of the directors should be active or retired senior executives (or the equivalent) of other significant companies, educational institutions, governmental agencies, service providers or non-profit organizations. Directors shall not be a director, consultant or employee of or to any direct competitor of the Company without prior approval of the Board.
· In considering candidates, the Committee shall consider their other obligations and time commitments and their ability to attend meetings in person.
· In the event that the Chairman, other than the current Chairman at the time of the initial adoption of this Charter, is not independent, the Committee shall recommend another director to serve as the lead independent director.
· To avoid potential conflicts of interest, interlocking directorships will not be allowed. Interlocking directorships shall be deemed to occur if a senior executive officer of the Company serves on the board of or as a trustee of a
company or institution that employs one or more directors (i.e., reciprocal directorships).
· In assessing whether to re-nominate an incumbent director, the Committee shall consider the level of the directors holdings of Zale common stock. Generally, subject to unusual personal circumstances, a director should hold shares of Zale common stock having a fair market value of at least $200,000 within five years following his or her election and shall maintain not less than such level of stock ownership while serving as a director of the Company. Additionally, other than for the purpose of paying taxes on equity interests that vest under the Companys benefit plans, directors should not dispose of any shares of Zale common stock until the foregoing stock ownership level is achieved.
Corporate Governance Responsibilities
1. The Committee shall, from time to time, as the Committee deems appropriate, make recommendations to the Board regarding an appropriate Board organization and structure.
2. The Committee shall, from time to time, as the Committee deems appropriate, evaluate the size, composition, membership qualifications, scope of authority, responsibilities, reporting obligations and charters of each committee of the Board.
3. The Committee shall periodically review and assess the adequacy of the Companys corporate governance principles as contained in this Charter. Should the Committee deem it appropriate, it may develop and recommend to the Board for adoption additional corporate governance principles.
4. The Committee shall periodically review the Companys Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws in light of existing corporate governance trends, and shall recommend any proposed changes for adoption by the Board or submission by the Board to the Companys stockholders.
5. The Committee may make recommendations on the structure and logistics of board meetings and may recommend matters for consideration by the Board.
6. The Committee shall consider, adopt and oversee all processes for evaluating the performance of the Board, each committee and individual directors.
7. The Committee shall annually review and assess its own performance.
8. The Committee shall oversee the development of a Chief Executive Officer succession plan, under which, among other things, the Board will receive periodic reports from management on the development of other members of senior management.
General
1. The Committee shall review and discuss such other matters that relate to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices and procedures of the Company as the Committee may, in its own discretion, deem desirable in connection with the review functions described above.
2. The Committee shall perform any other duties or responsibilities delegated to the Committee by the Board from time to time.
3. The Committee shall report regularly to the Board.
4. The Committee shall conduct and review with the Board annually an evaluation of the Committees performance.
Annex A
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Independence Requirements
NYSE Rules. No director qualifies as independent unless the Board affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with the Company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Company). In addition, the following directors shall not satisfy the definition of independent:
(i) A director who is an employee, or whose immediate family member is an executive officer, of the Company is not independent until three years after the end of such employment relationship.
(ii) A director who receives, or whose immediate family member receives, more than $120,000 per year in direct compensation from the Company, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service), is not independent until three years after he or she ceases to receive more than $120,000 per year in such compensation.
(iii) A director who is affiliated with or employed by, or whose immediate family member is affiliated with or employed in a professional capacity by, a present or former internal or external auditor of the Company is not independent until three years after the end of the affiliation or the employment or auditing relationship.
(iv) A director who is employed, or whose immediate family member is employed, as an executive officer of another company where any of the Companys present executives serve on that companys compensation committee is not independent until three years after the end of such service or the employment relationship.
(v) A director who is an executive officer or an employee, or whose immediate family member is an executive officer, of a company that makes payments to, or receives payments from, the Company for property or services in an amount which, in any single fiscal year, exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2% of such other companys consolidated gross revenues, is not independent until three years after falling below such threshold.
2:/#LR9RDKNO6F-D5>5-B4Z5-AT4"S.=*5(C(:91$,.][J#K?#E(E"
M1=>^=T:G;LJ$;R'PRR6M(=]=)`X@:QL"6W4`F"+K,5NZN/;=,+>9TM8>,C*V
M#-@\^)2R.L0JC(H+$.L,]B9(2`-()(B&(AE[QYYUEB/9-*;:1+1![GB33632
MZB69,P3%$!L%0/ELB`^9U1AY_,-060.Q<[XA$5HTHIY8>UCA8J$;QQ'M3GPO
M^&OJ;(/#ZU%>3H0II,+S@A%IJ:F*E;<[?MA,R-FNS!!KD6^UYX1F\D%KYY7R
MP(I"61(A9997!+AVRO:IY=RDTN_%N>/+6W=](NG Y;'P(_=(6P/%-+\0#%G;
MF.(G&%VBP6$LPPSM=9%E`37;!"44,H.KO6,5MU)C$7G&O*+M!5R;S :!RQ%+G2)D [
M3HLE)CY !_..G:P<0WWS7Z$\#^<=.U@XAOOFOT)X'\XZQ?-?#^W2V#B=_
MPI)W$H4E!@2:VC[2=I)(T\@Y$5#*(I7"N;"(JI9PB"D#&?4X6P,8A"7#MSOC
MATNCECE&^L/$-O?*_=->72RRRO;M*((OW\KWRORODY,LKVYW_P#BRO?QWO?O
MUIVL'$-]\U^A/`_G'3M8.(;[YK]">!_..G:P<0WWS7Z$\#^<=.U@XAOOFOT)
MX'\XZ=K!Q#??-?H3P/YQUC26-!-UIL:Z:SI`XE2D=0DF08KD\D"EZ=P:D&<'
M?#,D->6&$:%,@.`3(4B2>K.0C:DGY8V#5$\$RFBYA@FQ,[9,OK#Q#;WO?NFO
M?O>][_\`L401?OWOSOW[N.][]^_LWO>M.U@XAOOFOT)X'\XZ=K!Q#??-?H3P
M/YQT[6#B&^^:_0G@?SCIVL'$-]\U^A/`_G'3M8.(;[YK]">!_..L:/K07=:1
MW/#[P=7$J4C*[!,A*,HQR,1T\@X@6(/!4C9^Q,<-*I4)P98*Y'-E24["@9`;
M((,-0,D5*PEQ4\+#+)?:P<0RW_S-?H40/YQT[6#B&^^:_0G@?SCIVL'$-]\U
M^A/`_G'3M8.(;[YK]">!_..G:P<0WWS7Z$\#^<=.U@XAOOFOT)X'\XZQ>XN'
M]NDZ97C.:EGB4*(S_B)MR:=
MW/EVJE*5I>]K6O>]^5K6O>][^"UK=^][_HJL^7^+-J/",LO^,GF/,QI"AA:0
M6ML!/#0@.57MK9KP[7.D)"^C-F:YN;#<4FBR%&R*XVVJ.$T.*<0V&0<"4:D%
M7:H`PH@%CR*M)#D1TIPM]43EQ!74XDL(BTCGBJFDK"0IE@CJ:JI:D1%')**:
MHDQP3A`^3'&*'"HP1DL,*"+AGER=*4I>_*W._L?WW_NM;OWOXK6[]_8JL!X\
M7C39@RJ\X]=:M+*2R8UDW*$9-V=&@Z3,]1(TFL(VG)QR+7_L>$@YQXTW"D*B
MNE(SC5E@\68[673X*`YG/R@[
MN_O']_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']
M_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']_/2/I
MW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']_/2/IW,W7C
M\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O
M[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?S
MTCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S
M-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*
M#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\
M?W\](^G/R@[N_O']_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](
M^G/R@[N_O']_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[
MN_O']_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']
M_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']_/2/I
MW,W7C\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']_/2/IW,W7C
M\H.[O[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^G/R@[N_O']_/2/IW,W7C\H.[O
M[Q_?STCZ=S-UX_*#N[^\?W\](^H>;D1MP\M&&$EO*;YEWP%7'@J^M>)HA87$
M&X@SXFZ<7V/<().84.1BC['YN!ZN8^<,DB@ERP1=#1;G2YMRK2*0SL:J(,&\
M&^1-VU-:E#B/*NQL9ZN.Q+)!1_PNSF\>UOZ`I_U_P`IZ26REVFO8&%_6XMFUBZA`4DWC=47;'2N1/U,
M^%L#.5Q0K9U:;\_=4.BVOY37@75V1D+8XP\M@6:DS7B09LEI1-GZWDS9D.
M3GRU5%R-QJ$G,YL[9%2;$]11EM%4#A15$-B=2`#8>PLGQ^.&&HDRJ@FRI/"J
MFGRQ=^QEC8)&AK2UG'`;_P`FQL)1G>3,
M7L&7YWMGF'E'^)WJ+Y7+DS`^.1>VN3_X]
`RLSTDH'DCGI;7%D@>SKU1MS2IQO!#2'.U.*1O\YFVOD"
MRJA.!OR9JFM(:VEG`L1R:DD*Z9JJ:3E-/-`Y8C%CI$R.6'"RQS#%RQO:]EG;GT,[6[^.7*(<@<2?AZQ586TC[QZCLH<'`03,BXMBH
MD(*5[!EP366`29D[,U$<:Y4R7,!@`%1!A01PA`@\\1,;WA8^/NB;@S,(S<@H
M;TQPYU&YBQ4$A%[5E673!L?,R(3##)Y1HP'06-7&,A]`+(`P(&*&*7,!YY%C
M(`PG0[_=!^KSE`Z^#=4^)ILSB-CCD0RA#0V7U$LH6$(8'PLP#[VQ9),($7#+
M,/$P9$!!PN"*:SRLG6P.Y_=W5O>Q\XWR@K@6[Y+_`%E\NQ;3](.N.K^.6%C1
MT''(UB[WTY1BF5P"F`W5B8Y7Z8V`?2['%)G3E#_W1U/'%'EKAB.8+:/0:$]2
MH<^_+"YI14">X*9L!)WJZ$J*6"`EDT%F1NWVJ&3/J&9@92/F5_I$2(-@0RIH
MU?K:\H'`>;>QSNXJ&L;>U-DE@1%/RCA,>#"D.2F:(_V6W,PH+DD=P#JS3*C`
M"*HIML!+)!+YY]435C1(\8#&+EA0<_?R[.&O]T.2@4$N[..VTV")F9%R#28C
MU!:+<)!%K9%A0+X+J19HN"V5Q0L["%A,QL0PKYA=EF03`@`XZ))X.$SGC;U6=.BNL$E7ZC$L3`M[_`/>;5,TH
MBCE1%`P?&5KX9G3AP'PW[][W^&][\[WO\-[WK6E*4I2E*4I2E*4
MI2E*4I2E*4I2E*4I2E*4I2E*4I2E*4I2E*4I2E5S<5C^9DN_V@='_P#?EUOJ
MQFE*^10$.!$38B>7`-GPRP^9(J:,YDBQ@Y@%GD5`,'`BQP0J7&,6#"',X%#.
M1<+/,:Q<>^'59^*W5"S@;W$8$QTBBO;W4F6EYV\/X;9'1]0;DP'M7XY9*\Z-
MC%_>TA(ZE*K/PBYLL5D)HHZ[J^_(F6F@C/\`>3H(C0:V%=*>#\2TK+B#K[KL
M+)&KB'I9H7M=JKQ(&%O8S'O-3J=L?3J`58\+`SJI.?:@[+^W:L5Q@*:X"E6,
MQ'-E'S)9$A.U.<*N]VJ09++1U')8[!R@[2#^OK'*?"&)P5L1;85Y<2QTN-IN
M[&"I-,P6/J_(?$=QW7MLZ=V`*-T:%2K1:\0JIYOK#7,OXO(>,J)%V*`U13)@
MN=%]%\\Q=+LFI3:)1+LJ^-;3J4M&CZVL,B/HG/A@:R;:.'A]:BK37XC\UL%!4H1:9I,9R3
M`&GJZF-XH+V;D"ED55TPDJN$Z7+8
F5QRDQ412,WZ1[%J0"AW:$`-
MM*$R_P`$52@8X.AE"O,"PXN0QL4U;*Q8[8,7ME,94:LEI1ZS44#$JCM)C-M%
M:+82BN&&(899.;[>))J02+AAX8!AA%R8>&&&...-K8VM:NXVM:UN5K6M:W@M
M;O6M_=2E=5;[X:#K5GHA-IR(RXLQRXRS0?:8F'P#9UI.@XUVZ]BJ`OEPLLA$
MU5,-)W-EQA$C%L1LT==2SUL>I.!97[52E;;X8WO>_*W.]N5\K?R:E`=!U>3U]X79S
M_P!?8G0VZPF=M4;;#,<#T1FDV"*&.@A1P\,&VS%Y2?2PQDDT?=-]9$#)(3
MI+9/@+TE1_'#"BEG-R/HU:#<8;':*,0;[8:C11R+>0$%$2RX91/2TI,2P2Q4
MH2)E@@P@`0\/Y../2RRS$RSSR[GT,;VY7MTK?_CO?/\`TKWK6V../>QM:UO%
M:UK?]U:TI74E-^,Q&>#6C]6 TZD7P](R;[J1&^NFK+KHUK<[WM:UO#>]^5OCO59^_'$<;NA<@ZOI3PCYS/^/YH6Y9^^JK1PD.AZ2!"
M,71MWZHNMMG`7$=EJ?
M^'I-11[PB\HKVL#/:PR^S5!036QL`O::R#&TO**]K[)CJ:`;679E@)^I11O3
MW$A4@Y\V\5+*9Y+-.)"P<)AL1=WPAZ,UW;"4E/6!I;[FN+&\)AUGRB.;1&SL
MLW-=XPCAJ#,\PHG09+)H:1J6L:DLIB*\KX2>P'<8>3R>C^>;V;*2E*;G4V^8
M1O3ICSY=_P`>7+]'2OT?8MR_D\N]X;>"_?K=2E*4I2E*A;M'M_%,2@NFS/
MFO39W4?T:.\UK-!LFRJQFR[I&DPXWUHK%B:39JTOIR\JICE?A=/1BUBQ6UE@
M3`\23
I.08DN1
M>MEQ:)3>@/Q,9)E"^)*N(0:XVY6
M:BJVV^9,#2HBQL"3"C9S['-%*9ZT]_5MQ,%J2HNH38.XAWVM5K-UCMANLMH(
MJ