10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q FOR PERIOD ENDING 9/30/2008 Form 10-Q for Period Ending 9/30/2008
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Commission
File

Number

  

Exact name of Registrant As Specified in its Charter

  

I.R.S. Employer
Identification
Number

000-27441    XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC.    54-1878819
333-39178    XM SATELLITE RADIO INC.    52-1805102

 

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of both registrants)

1500 Eckington Place, NE

Washington, DC 20002-2194

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

202-380-4000

(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc.

   Large Accelerated Filer  x    Accelerated Filer                    ¨
   Non-Accelerated Filer    ¨    Smaller Reporting Company  ¨

XM Satellite Radio Inc.

   Large Accelerated Filer  ¨    Accelerated Filer                    ¨
   Non-Accelerated Filer    x    Smaller Reporting Company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

(Class)

 

(Outstanding as of November 10, 2008)

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC.

COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE

(all shares are issued to SIRIUS XM Radio Inc.)

  100 SHARES

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC.

COMMON STOCK, $0.10 PAR VALUE

(all shares are issued to XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc.)

  125 SHARES

 

 

 


Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

          Page

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period August 1, 2008 through
September 30, 2008 (“Successor Entity”), the period July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 (“Predecessor Entity”), January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 (“Predecessor Entity”), and three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 (“Predecessor Entity”)

   3
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 (“Successor Entity”) (Unaudited) and
December 31, 2007 (“Predecessor Entity”)

   7
  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the period August 1, 2008 through
September 30, 2008 (“Successor Entity”), the period January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 (“Predecessor Entity”) and nine months ended September 30, 2007 (“Predecessor Entity”)

   9
  

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   11

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   47

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   71

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   72
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   73

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   74

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   76

Item 3.

  

Defaults upon Senior Securities

   76

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   76

Item 5.

  

Other Information

   76

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   77
   Signatures    80

 

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q is a combined report being filed by two separate registrants: XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. (the “Company”, “Holdings”, or “XM”) and XM Satellite Radio Inc. (“Inc.”). Holdings’ principal wholly owned subsidiary is Inc., and as such, the information presented in this report regarding Inc. also applies to Holdings. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “our” and “us,” refer to Holdings. Holdings fully and unconditionally guarantees Inc.’s registered debt securities. The combined report includes Holdings’ unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as the only set of financial statements; an explanation of the differences between the companies is in the Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; and condensed consolidating financial information regarding Inc. The management’s discussion and analysis section has also been combined, focusing on the financial condition and results of operations of Holdings, which is consistent with the inclusion in the combined report of one set of financial statements.

We make available certain reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that can be accessed, free of charge, through our website at http://www.xmradio.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with the SEC.

 

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Table of Contents

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
(in thousands, except per share data)    August 1, 2008
Through
September 30, 2008
          July 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Three months ended
September 30,

2007
 

Revenue:

           

Subscriber revenue, including effects of rebates

   $             181,153          $                 94,800     $             261,699  

Advertising revenue, net of agency fees

     5,165            3,193       10,716  

Equipment revenue

     3,351            1,585       4,310  

Other revenue

     5,934            5,126       10,731  
                             

Total revenue

     195,603            104,704       287,456  

Operating expenses (depreciation and amortization shown separately below)(1):

           

Cost of services:

           

Satellite and transmission

     12,458            6,644       19,947  

Programming and content

     18,046            15,991       46,825  

Revenue share and royalties

     38,539            24,198       52,416  

Customer service and billing

     23,819            12,249       31,396  

Cost of equipment

     5,020            2,406       9,585  

Sales and marketing

     28,951            17,268       67,937  

Subscriber acquisition costs

     27,482            33,366       61,658  

General and administrative

     19,215            33,209       56,016  

Engineering, design and development

     5,191            2,611       8,343  

Impairment of goodwill

     5,026,838            —         —    

Depreciation and amortization

     34,620            10,828       46,402  
                             

Total operating expenses

     5,240,179            158,770       400,525  
                             

Loss from operations

     (5,044,576 )          (54,066 )     (113,069 )

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS—(Continued)

 

     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
(in thousands, except per share data)    August 1, 2008
Through
September 30, 2008
          July 1, 2008
Through July 31, 2008
    Three months ended
September 30,

2007
 

Other income (expense):

           

Interest and investment income

     3,963            594       3,495  

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     (47,798 )          (14,130 )     (27,757 )

Gain (loss) on change in value of embedded derivative

     242,223            —         —    

Loss from impairment of investments

     —              (2,625 )     (481 )

Equity in net loss of equity method investment

     (3,089 )          (1,835 )     (4,546 )

Other (expense) income

     (4,074 )          (1,048 )     (2,915 )
                             

Total other income (expense)

     191,225            (19,044 )     (32,204 )
                             

Loss before income taxes

     (4,853,351 )          (73,110 )     (145,273 )

Income tax expense

     (672 )          (508 )     (105 )
                             

Net loss

   $ (4,854,023 )        $                (73,618)     $             (145,378)  
                             

 

(1)Amounts related to share-based payment expense included in operating expenses were as follows:

 

Satellite and transmission

   $ 570          $ 305     $ 1,390  

Programming and content

     961            586       2,458  

Customer service and billing

     332            228       726  

Sales and marketing

     1,038            770       3,360  

General and administrative

     2,000            1,634       9,849  

Engineering, design and development

     710            510       2,204  
                             

Total share-based payment expense

   $ 5,611          $ 4,033     $ 19,987  
                             

See accompanying Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS—(Continued)

 

    Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
(in thousands, except per share data)   August 1, 2008
Through

September 30, 2008
          January 1, 2008
Through

July 31, 2008
    Nine months ended
September 30,

2007
 

Revenue:

          

Subscriber revenue, including effects of rebates

  $             181,153          $               664,850     $               753,382  

Advertising revenue, net of agency fees

    5,165            22,743       28,347  

Equipment revenue

    3,351            13,397       15,265  

Other revenue

    5,934            30,204       31,849  
                            

Total revenue

    195,603            731,194       828,843  

Operating expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization shown separately below)(1):

          

Cost of services:

          

Satellite and transmission

    12,458            46,566       60,732  

Programming and content

    18,046            117,156       132,603  

Revenue share and royalties

    38,539            166,606       149,565  

Customer service and billing

    23,819            82,947       90,073  

Cost of equipment

    5,020            20,013       40,555  

Sales and marketing

    28,951            126,054       186,237  

Subscriber acquisition costs

    27,482            174,083       169,115  

General and administrative

    19,215            116,444       145,468  

Engineering, design and development

    5,191            23,045       23,812  

Impairment of goodwill

    5,026,838            —         —    

Depreciation and amortization

    34,620            88,749       139,789  
                            

Total operating expenses

    5,240,179            961,663       1,137,949  
                            

Loss from operations

    (5,044,576 )          (230,469 )     (309,106 )

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS—(Continued)

 

    Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
(in thousands, except per share data)   August 1, 2008
Through

September 30, 2008
          January 1, 2008
Through

July 31, 2008
    Nine months ended
September 30,

2007
 

Other income (expense):

          

Interest and investment income

    3,963                            3,013                     11,277  

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

    (47,798 )          (73,937 )     (87,789 )

Gain (loss) on change in value of embedded derivative

    242,223            —         —    

Loss from redemption of debt

    —              —         (2,965 )

Loss from impairment of investments

    —              (2,625 )     (36,305 )

Equity in net loss of equity method investment

    (3,089 )          (10,385 )     (12,723 )

Other (expense) income

    (4,074 )          (6,543 )     (7,022 )
                            

Total other income (expense)

    191,225            (90,477 )     (135,527 )
                            

Loss before income taxes

    (4,853,351 )          (320,946 )     (444,633 )

Income tax expense

    (672 )          (1,512 )     1,070  
                            

Net loss

  $ (4,854,023 )        $ (322,458 )   $ (443,563 )
                            

 

(1)Amounts related to share-based payment expense included in operating expenses were as follows:

 

 

Satellite and transmission

  $ 570          $ 2,745     $ 3,606  

Programming and content

    961            4,949       6,685  

Customer service and billing

    332            1,869       1,663  

Sales and marketing

    1,038            7,047       8,143  

General and administrative

    2,000            13,200       22,455  

Engineering, design and development

    710            4,675       5,646  
                            

Total share-based payment expense

  $ 5,611          $ 34,485     $ 48,198  
                            

See accompanying Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     Successor
Entity
       Predecessor
Entity
     September 30,
2008
       December 31,
2007
(in thousands, except share and per share data)    (Unaudited)         
ASSETS         

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 215,348       $ 156,686

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,126 and $5,870, respectively

     49,017         63,617

Inventory, net

     5,556         11,321

Prepaid expenses

     50,237         48,655

Related party current assets

     109,734         98,638

Other current assets

     7,618         7,421
                

Total current assets

     437,510         386,338

Property and equipment, net

     891,004         861,512

FCC license

     2,000,000         141,412

Restricted investments, net of current portion

     120,250         —  

Deferred financing fees, net

     32,105         34,590

Intangible assets, net

     694,212         3,379

Goodwill

     1,599,666         —  

Related party long-term assets, net of current portion

     129,351         141,140

Other long-term assets

     52,928         40,859
                

Total assets

   $   5,957,026       $   1,609,230
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)         

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 503,605       $ 271,124

Accrued interest

     36,388         16,827

Deferred revenue

     340,185         426,276

Current maturities of long-term debt

     359,176         9,153

Related party current liabilities

     75,618         65,746
                

Total current liabilities

     1,314,972         789,126

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     1,507,004         1,480,639

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

     176,930         223,453

Deferred credit on executory contracts

     1,091,599         —  

Other long-term liabilities

     880,734         40,569
                

Total liabilities

     4,971,239         2,533,787
                

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS—(Continued)

 

     Successor
Entity
         Predecessor
Entity
 
     September 30,
2008
         December 31,
2007
 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)    (Unaudited)             

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

        

Minority interest

     —             59,746  

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

        

Common stock, par value $0.01; 1,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding
(Successor Entity)

     —             —    

Series A convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 (liquidation preference of $51,370); 15,000,000 shares authorized; 5,393,252 shares issued and outstanding (Predecessor Entity)

     —             54  

Class A common stock, par value $0.01; 600,000,000 shares authorized; 316,684,482 shares issued and outstanding (Predecessor Entity)

     —             3,167  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

     (765 )         8,966  

Additional paid-in capital

     5,840,575           3,184,367  

Accumulated deficit

     (4,854,023 )           (4,180,857 )
                    

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     985,787           (984,303 )
                    

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

   $   5,957,026         $ 1,609,230  
                    

See accompanying Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Successor Entity          Predecessor Entity  
(in thousands)    August 1, 2008
Through
September 30,
2008
         January 1, 2008
Through

July 31,
2008
    Nine months
ended
September 30,
2007
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

          

Net loss

   $ (4,854,023 )       $ (322,458 )   $ (443,563 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

          

Depreciation and amortization

     34,620                      88,749               139,789  

Impairment of goodwill

     5,026,838           —         —    

Non-cash interest expense

     10,023           7,023       7,380  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     3,028           8,523       10,054  

Amortization of deferred income related to equity method investment

     (471 )         (5,829 )     (7,495 )

Loss on impairment of investments

     —             2,625       36,305  

Loss from redemption of debt

     —             —         2,965  

Equity in net loss of equity method investment

     3,089           10,385       12,723  

Share-based payment expense

     5,611           34,485       48,198  

Gain on embedded derivative

     (242,223 )         —         —    

Deferred income taxes

     672           1,512       (1,070 )

Minority interest

     1,588           7,443       8,265  

Other

     56           (31 )     (39 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

          

Accounts receivable

     (6,044 )         7,597       10,195  

Inventory

     (206 )         5,558       46  

Related party assets

     (1,357 )         2,050       6,936  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (11,945 )         (20,599 )     (16,283 )

Restricted investments

     —             (120,000 )     —    

Other long-term assets

     29,590           378       (3,527 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     3,303           (30,477 )     3,655  

Accrued interest

     7,003           12,558       21,023  

Deferred revenue

     17,783           47,599       50,455  

Related party liabilities

     3,315           6,557       17,206  

Other liabilities and deferred credits on executory contracts

     (24,647 )         5,266       913  
                            

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     5,603           (251,086 )     (95,869 )
                            

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

 

     Successor Entity          Predecessor Entity  
(in thousands)    August 1, 2008
Through
September 30,
2008
         January 1, 2008
Through

July 31,
2008
    Nine months
ended
September 30,
2007
 

Cash flows from investing activities:

          

Additions to property and equipment

     (7,893 )         (30,843 )     (121,761 )

Purchases of restricted and other investments

     —             (34,825 )     —    

Sale of restricted and other investments

     25,400           —         1,901  
                            

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     17,507           (65,668 )     (119,860 )
                            

Cash flows from financing activities:

          

Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options

     —             964       4,389  

Long term borrowings, net of related costs

     533,941           1,023,190       284,238  

Payment of premiums on redemption of debt

     (18,693 )         —         (2,965 )

Payments to minority interest holder

     (61,880 )         (6,897 )     (5,209 )

Repayment of long term borrowings

     (1,080,553 )         (35,210 )     (50,128 )

Other

     (98 )         (2,458 )     (1,625 )
                            

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (627,283 )         979,589       228,700  
                            

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (604,173 )         662,835       12,971  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     819,521           156,686       218,216  
                            

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $         215,348         $           819,521     $         231,187  
                            

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash and Non-Cash Flow Information

          

Cash paid during the period for:

          

Interest, net of amounts capitalized

   $ 37,704         $ 54,626     $ 59,602  

Income taxes

     —             —         —    

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

          

Property acquired through capital leases

     —             4,465       4,854  

See accompanying Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

(1) Business

XM Satellite Radio Inc. (“Inc.”) was incorporated on December 15, 1992 in the State of Delaware for the purpose of operating a digital audio radio service (“DARS”) under a license from the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”). XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. (the “Company”, “Holdings”, or “XM”) was formed as a holding company for Inc. on May 16, 1997. The Company commenced commercial operations in two markets on September 25, 2001 and completed its national rollout on November 12, 2001.

On July 28, 2008, Vernon Merger Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. (“SIRIUS”), merged with and into Holdings (the “Merger”), and as a result Holdings is now a wholly owned subsidiary of SIRIUS. The Merger was effected pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of February 19, 2007, entered into by and among SIRIUS, XM and Vernon Merger Corporation. On August 5, 2008, SIRIUS changed its name from Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. to Sirius XM Radio Inc. The accounting for the Merger has been “pushed-down” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

We are a satellite radio provider in the United States. We broadcast music, sports, news, talk, entertainment, traffic and weather for a monthly subscription fee.

We broadcast through a proprietary satellite radio system, which currently consist of four satellites, over 800 terrestrial repeaters that receive and retransmit signals, satellite uplink facilities and studios. Subscribers receive XM service through radios, which are sold by automakers, consumer electronics retailers, mobile audio dealers and through our website. Subscribers can also receive music channels and certain other channels over the internet. As of September 30, 2008, we had 9,896,072 subscribers.

As of September 30, 2008 (except as noted), the principal differences between the financial conditions of Holdings and Inc. were:

 

   

the ownership by Holdings of the corporate headquarters and data center buildings since August 2001 and September 2005, respectively, and the lease of these buildings to Inc.;

 

   

XM-1, XM-2, and the transponders of XM-3 and XM-4 are owned by Inc.; and XM-5 and the bus portions of XM-3 and XM-4 are owned by Holdings;

 

   

the presence at Holdings of additional indebtedness, primarily the 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009, not guaranteed by Inc.;

 

   

the investments by Holdings in XM Canada (including related revenue and deferred income) and WorldSpace, Inc.; and

 

   

the existence of cash balances at Holdings.

Accordingly, the results of operations for Inc. and its subsidiaries are substantially the same as the results of operations for Holdings and its subsidiaries except that Inc. has:

 

   

additional rent, less depreciation and amortization expense and less other income, in each case principally related to Inc.’s rental of its corporate headquarters and data center buildings from Holdings, which are intercompany transactions that have been eliminated in Holdings’ consolidated financial statements;

 

   

less interest expense, principally related to the additional indebtedness at Holdings;

 

   

less revenue associated with the amortization of deferred income and equity in losses from Holdings’ investment in XM Canada;

 

   

no gains or losses on Holdings’ investments in Canadian Satellite Radio or WorldSpace, Inc.; and

 

   

less interest income because of additional cash balances at Holdings.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

(2) Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. We consolidate relationships with variable interest entities, as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, An Interpretation of ARB No. 51, in which we are the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of Presentation

In presenting unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2008, the successor period of August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and the predecessor periods of July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 have been recorded.

XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., and its subsidiaries and its businesses operate as an unrestricted subsidiary to SIRIUS under its existing indebtedness. As an unrestricted subsidiary, transactions between the companies are required to comply with various contractual restrictions in our existing debt instruments. As a result of the Merger, certain of our accounting policies were changed to conform with SIRIUS’ current accounting policies. These changes have not had, and are not expected to have, a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 4, “Acquisition”.

Although the effective date of the Merger was July 28, 2008, due to the immateriality of the results of operations for the period between July 28 and July 31, 2008, we have accounted for the Merger as if it had occurred on July 31, 2008 and “pushed-down” the recorded accounting adjustments to reflect the acquisition of XM at fair value of its assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Accordingly, our financial position and results of operations may not be comparable between the accompanying Successor and Predecessor periods.

Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read together with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2008, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A, filed with the SEC on April 29, 2008, SIRIUS’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and SIRIUS’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008.

(3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition

We derive revenue primarily from subscribers, advertising, direct sales of merchandise and royalties. Revenue from subscribers consists of subscription fees; non-refundable activation fees; and the effects of rebates. Revenue is recognized as it is realized or realizable and earned.

We recognize subscription fees as service is provided to the subscriber. Prepaid subscription fees are recorded as deferred revenue and amortized to revenue ratably over the term of the applicable subscription plan.

At the time of sale, vehicle owners purchasing or leasing a vehicle with a subscription to our service typically receive between a three-month and one-year prepaid subscription. Prepaid subscription fees received from automakers are recorded as deferred revenue and

 

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(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

amortized to revenue ratably over the service period, upon activation and sale to a customer. We reimburse automakers for certain costs associated with the satellite radio installed in the applicable vehicle at the time the vehicle is manufactured. The associated payments to the automakers are included in subscriber acquisition costs. Although we receive payments from the automakers, they do not resell our service; rather, automakers facilitate the sale of the service to our customers, acting similar to an agent. In the opinion of management, this is the appropriate characterization of our relationship since we are responsible for providing the service to the customers including being obligated to the customer in the case of an interruption of service.

Activation fees are recognized ratably over the estimated term of a subscriber relationship, currently estimated to be approximately 3.5 years. The estimated term of a subscriber relationship is based on market research and management’s judgment and, if necessary, will be revised in the future.

As required by Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products), an estimate of rebates that are paid by us to subscribers is recorded as a reduction to revenue. For certain rebate promotions, a subscriber must remain active for a specified period of time to be considered eligible, the estimate is recorded as a reduction to revenue over the required activation period.

We recognize revenue from the sale of advertising as the advertising is broadcast. Agency fees are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing revenue for our advertising inventory and are reported as a reduction of Advertising revenue. We pay certain third parties a percentage of Advertising revenue. Advertising revenue is recorded gross of such revenue share payments in accordance with EITF No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, as we are the primary obligor in the transaction. Advertising revenue share payments are recorded to Revenue share and royalties during the period in which the advertising is broadcast.

Equipment revenue from the direct sale of satellite radios and accessories is recognized upon shipment, net of discounts and rebates. Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are recorded as revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with shipping goods to customers are recorded to Cost of equipment.

EITF No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, provides guidance on how and when to recognize revenues for arrangements that may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are required to be divided into separate units of accounting if the deliverables in the arrangement meet certain criteria. For bundled product and service promotions we allocate the revenue to subscription and equipment revenue based on their relative fair values.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for equity instruments granted to employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based compensation payments to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from initial estimates. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value stock option awards and have elected to treat awards with graded vesting as a single award.

Fair value determined using Black-Scholes varies based on assumptions used for the expected life, expected stock price volatility and risk-free interest rates. We estimate the fair value of awards granted using the implied volatility of actively traded options on SIRIUS common stock (Successor periods) and on XM’s common stock (Predecessor periods). The expected life assumption represents the weighted-average period stock-based awards are expected to remain outstanding. These expected life assumptions are established through a review of historical exercise behavior of stock-based award grants with similar vesting periods. Where historical patterns do not exist contractual terms are used. The risk-free interest rate represents the daily treasury yield curve rate at the reporting date based on the closing market bid yields on actively traded U.S. treasury securities in the over-the-counter market for the expected term. Our assumptions may change in future periods.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

The fair value of equity instruments granted to non-employees is measured in accordance with EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. The final measurement date of equity instruments with performance criteria is the date that each performance commitment for such equity instrument is satisfied or there is a significant disincentive for non-performance.

Stock-based awards granted to employees, non-employees and members of our Predecessor board of directors generally include warrants, stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units. The stock-based compensation cost recognized includes compensation cost for all stock-based awards granted to employees and members of our Predecessor board of directors (i) prior to, but not vested as of, January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value originally estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and (ii) subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R.

Upon completion of the Merger, all outstanding vested and unvested options and warrants to purchase XM common stock outstanding under XM Benefit Plans were converted into options and warrants to purchase shares of SIRIUS common stock at the same ratio of exchange of XM for SIRIUS common stock in the Merger. Additionally, unvested restricted stock awards outstanding under XM Benefit Plans at the time of the Merger were converted into unvested restricted stock awards of SIRIUS common stock at the same exchange ratio. SIRIUS will satisfy awards and options granted under these plans through the issuance of new shares; see Note 11, “Benefit Plans.”

Subscriber Acquisition Costs

Subscriber acquisition costs include hardware subsidies paid to radio manufacturers, distributors and automakers, including subsidies paid to automakers who include a satellite radio and a prepaid subscription to our service in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle; subsidies paid for chip sets and certain other components used in manufacturing radios; device royalties for certain radios; commissions paid to retailers and automakers as incentives to purchase, install and activate radios; product warranty obligations; and provisions for inventory allowance. Subscriber acquisition costs do not include advertising, loyalty payments to distributors and dealers of radios and revenue share payments to automakers and retailers of radios.

Subsidies paid to radio manufacturers and automakers are expensed upon shipment or installation. Commissions paid to retailers and automakers are expensed either upon activation or sale of radios.

Research & Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and primarily include the cost of new product development, chip set design, software development and engineering. For the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded research and development costs of $2,611, $23,045, $5,191, $8,343 and $23,812, respectively. These costs are reflected in Engineering, design and development expense in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences related to temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes at each year-end, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is established when necessary based on the weight of available evidence, if it is considered more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Income tax expense is the sum of current income tax plus the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Subsequent to the Merger, XM files its income tax returns as a part of the SIRIUS consolidated group; however, provisions for income taxes are recorded by XM as if we file separately.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Inventory

Inventory consists of finished goods, refurbished goods and other raw material components used in manufacturing radios. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or market. We record an estimated allowance for inventory that is considered slow moving and obsolete or whose carrying value is in excess of net realizable value.

Investments

Marketable Securities—We account for investments in marketable securities in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Marketable securities consist of certificates of deposit, auction rate certificates and investments in debt and equity securities of other entities. The basic objectives of our investment policy are the preservation of capital, maintaining sufficient liquidity to meet operating requirements and maximizing yield. Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair market value. Unrealized gains and losses are included in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, as a separate component of Stockholders’ equity (deficit). Realized gains and losses, dividends and interest income, including amortization of the premium and discount arising at purchase, are included in Interest and investment income. The specific-identification method is used to determine the cost of all securities and the basis by which amounts are reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into earnings.

Restricted Investments—We have certificates of deposit, money market funds and interest bearing accounts which are restricted as to their withdrawal. See Note 9, “Investments”.

Equity Method Investments—Investments in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method. We recognize our share of net earnings or losses of the affiliate in Other income (expense) in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. We evaluate our equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable. The difference between the carrying value of the equity method investments and their estimated fair values is recognized as an impairment when the loss in value is deemed other than temporary.

Cost Method Investments—Investments in equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values and in which we do not have a controlling interest or are unable to exert significant influence are recorded at cost.

We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, on January 1, 2008 as it applies to financial assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy for input into valuation techniques as follows: i) Level 1 input—quoted prices in active markets for identical instrument; ii) Level 2 input—observable market data for same or similar instrument but not Level 1; and iii) Level 3 input—unobservable inputs developed using the best information available. We use Level 3 inputs to fair value our investments in auction rate certificates issued by student loan trusts and 8% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures issued by XM Canada. See Note 9, Investments.

Investments are periodically reviewed for impairment and a write down is recorded whenever declines in fair value below carrying value are determined to be other than temporary. In making this determination, we consider, among other factors, the severity and duration of the decrease as well as the likelihood of a recovery within a reasonable timeframe.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Equipment under capital leases is stated at the present value of minimum lease payments. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

Satellite system

   2 – 16 years

Terrestrial repeater network

   3 – 15 years

Broadcast studio equipment

   3 – 15 years

Capitalized software and hardware

   3 – 7 years

Satellite telemetry, tracking and control facilities

   3, 4, 11 or 15 years

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and other

   2 – 7 years

Building and improvements

   14 – 47 years

Leasehold improvements

   2 – 15 years

We operate four in-orbit satellites in our XM system, two of which function as in-orbit spares. The two in-orbit spare satellites were launched in 2001 while the other two satellites were launched one in each of 2005 and 2006. We have an agreement with Space Systems/Loral to construct one additional satellite.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the purchase price in excess of the net amount assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merger. We will perform an impairment test at least annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. We are required to perform a two-step impairment test of goodwill under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The fair value of the entity is compared to its carrying value and if the fair value exceeds its carrying value then goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value then we will compare the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value of goodwill. If the implied fair value exceeds the carrying value then goodwill is not impaired; otherwise, an impairment loss will be recorded by the amount the carrying value exceeds the implied fair value.

Other intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist under the provisions of SFAS No. 142.

Other intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in our Predecessor unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the Successor presentation.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Allocations

SIRIUS XM allocates its overhead to the Company based on the estimated costs incurred by SIRIUS XM that pertain to the Company. The impact of cost allocation from SIRIUS XM during the period August 1 through September 30, 2008 has been determined to be immaterial.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13 and FSP 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope. FSP 157-2, delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on at least an annual basis, until January 1, 2009 for calendar year end entities. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008, except as it applies to nonfinancial assets and liabilities as noted in FSP 157-2. The partial adoption had no significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position. We have not determined the impact, if any, that the adoption of SFAS No. 157, as it relates to nonfinancial assets and liabilities, will have on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In November 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations, which continues to require that all business combinations be accounted for by applying the acquisition method. Under the acquisition method, the acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any contingent consideration and contractual contingencies, as a whole, at their face value as of the acquisition date. Under SFAS No. 141R, all transaction costs are expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 141R rescinds EITF No. 93-07, Uncertainties Related to Income Taxes in a Purchase Business Combination. Under EITF No. 93-07 the effect of any subsequent adjustments to uncertain tax positions were generally applied to goodwill, except for post-acquisition interest on uncertain tax provisions, which was recognized as an adjustment to income tax expense. Under SFAS No. 141R all subsequent adjustments to these uncertain tax positions that otherwise would have impacted goodwill will be recognized in the income statement. The guidance in SFAS No. 141R will be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 141R does not impact the accounting for the Merger.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—An amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, which requires enhanced qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption permitted. We will adopt this Statement effective January 1, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 161 to have any impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

In December 2007, the FASB ratified EITF No. 07-1, Accounting for Collaborative Agreements, which provides guidance on how the parties to a collaborative agreement should account for costs incurred and revenue generated on sales to third parties, how sharing payments pursuant to a collaboration agreement should be presented in the income statement and certain related disclosure requirements. This EITF is effective for the first annual or interim reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008, and should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented for all collaborative arrangements existing as of the effective date. We will adopt EITF No. 07-1 effective January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of EITF No. 07-1 will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets. FSP No. FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We will adopt FSP No. FAS 142-3 effective January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the adoption of FSP No. FAS 142-3 will have on our consolidated results of operations and financial position.

(4) Acquisition

On July 28, 2008, Vernon Merger Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIRIUS, merged with and into XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. As a result, we became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIRIUS. The Merger was effected pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of February 19, 2007, entered into by SIRIUS, XM and Vernon Merger Corporation.

The effective date of the Merger was July 28, 2008; however, due to the immateriality of the results of operations for the period July 28, 2008 through July 31, 2008, we have accounted for the Merger as if it had occurred on July 31, 2008.

The Merger has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. The application of purchase accounting under SFAS No. 141 resulted in the transaction being valued at $5,836,363, due predominantly to the average closing price of $3.79 of SIRIUS common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market for the two days prior to, including, and two days subsequent to the public announcement of the Merger on February 19, 2007.

On that basis, the table below shows the value of the consideration paid in connection with the Merger:

 

     Total

Fair value of common stock issued to XM Holdings stockholders

   $ 5,460,853

Fair value of preferred stock issued to XM Holdings stockholders

     47,095

Fair value of converted stock options

     94,616

Fair value of restricted stock issued to XM Holdings stockholders

     66,628

Fair value of converted warrants

     115,784

Acquisition costs

     51,387
      

Total

   $     5,836,363

SFAS No. 141 requires that the total purchase price be allocated to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at the acquisition date, with any excess recorded as goodwill. We have preliminarily allocated the purchase price based on current estimates of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Merger.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

The table below summarizes the preliminary estimates of fair value of the XM assets acquired, liabilities assumed and related deferred income taxes as of the acquisition date. These preliminary estimates will be revised in future periods and the revisions may materially affect the presentation of our consolidated financial results. Any changes to the initial estimates of the fair value of the assets and liabilities will be recorded as adjustments to those assets and liabilities and residual amounts will be allocated to goodwill. You should not place undue reliance on the preliminary analysis of XM’s tangible and intangible assets and liabilities set forth below.

 

     Preliminary
July 31, 2008
     (unaudited)

Acquired assets:

  

Current assets

     1,078,148

Property and equipment

     905,319

Non-amortizable intangible assets

     2,250,000

Amortizable intangible assets

     453,444

Goodwill

     6,626,504

Other assets

     329,948
      

Total assets

   $ 11,643,363
      

Assumed liabilities:

  

Total current liabilities

     776,448

Total debt

     2,576,512

Deferred income taxes

     849,148

Deferred credit on executory contracts

     1,373,000

Other liabilities

     231,892
      

Total liabilities

   $ 5,807,000
      

Consideration paid

   $       5,836,363
      

In connection with the Merger, we recorded a preliminary estimate of goodwill in the amount of $6,626,504. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a $5,026,838 impairment loss related to this goodwill; see Note 5 “Goodwill Impairment”.

In connection with the Merger, $2,250,000 of the purchase price was allocated to certain indefinite lived intangible assets of XM, including $2,000,000 associated with XM’s FCC license and $250,000 associated with trade names. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, no impairment loss was recorded for intangible assets with indefinite lives.

In connection with the Merger, $453,444 of the purchase price was allocated to certain intangible assets of XM which are subject to amortization on a straight line basis. Acquired definite lived intangible assets include $360,000 associated with subscriber relationships (9-year useful life), $16,444 associated with proprietary software (6-year weighted average useful life), and $2,000 associated with developed technology (10-year useful life). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded amortization expense of $9,232.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

As of September 30, 2008, we recorded $61,513 of costs recognized under EITF No. 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination, as liabilities assumed in the Merger. These costs are primarily associated with XM employee bonuses earned and severance benefits for involuntary separations.

Future amortization expense for intangible assets as of September 30, 2008 is as follows:

 

     As of
September 30,
2008

2008

   13,848

2009

   54,491

2010

   52,759

2011

   51,956

2012

   51,286

Thereafter

   219,872
    

Total

               444,212
    

(5) Goodwill Impairment

We recorded a preliminary estimate of goodwill in the amount of $6,626,504 in connection with the Merger. Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 141, we have made allocations of fair value to acquired assets and assumed liabilities. These allocations are preliminary and we may update them prior to July 28, 2009, the first anniversary of the Merger.

SFAS No. 142 requires that we assess goodwill for impairment at least annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. Subsequent to the Merger, the price of SIRIUS common stock has declined significantly from February 19, 2007, the measurement date for valuation of the Merger, indicating a potential impairment . Under SFAS No. 142, the fair value of the entity is compared to its carrying value and, if the fair value exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value then the implied fair value of goodwill is compared to the carrying value of goodwill. If the implied fair value exceeds the carrying value then goodwill is not impaired; otherwise, an impairment loss is recorded reflecting the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the implied fair value. Our impairment analysis indicated that the carrying value of goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of goodwill, resulting in an impairment charge of $5,026,838. To the extent there are significant changes in the recorded amount of goodwill as a result of the final allocations of fair value to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, there may be significant adjustments to this estimate of impairment loss.

(6) Subscriber Revenue

Subscriber revenue consists of subscription fees, non-refundable activation fees and the effects of rebates. Revenues received from automakers for prepaid subscriptions included in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle are also included in subscriber revenue over the service period upon activation and sale to the customer.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Subscriber revenue consists of the following:

 

     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
     August 1, 2008
Through

September 30, 2008
          July 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Three months ended
September 30,

2007
    January 1, 2008
Through

July 31, 2008
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2007
 

Subscription fees

   $ 181,264          $ 93,190     $ 257,014     $ 653,755     $ 740,984  

Activation fees

     48            1,667       4,929       11,855       14,348  

Effect of rebates

     (159 )          (57 )     (244 )     (760 )     (1,950 )
                                             

Total subscriber revenue

   $             181,153          $           94,800     $           261,699     $           664,850     $           753,382  
                                             

(7) Interest Costs

We capitalize a portion of the interest on funds borrowed to finance the construction and launch of our satellites. The following is a summary of our interest costs:

 

     Successor Entity         Predecessor Entity
     August 1, 2008
Through

September 30, 2008
        July 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
   Three months ended
September 30,

2007
   January 1, 2008
Through

July 31, 2008
   Nine months ended
September 30, 2007

Interest costs charged to expense

   $ 47,798        $ 14,130    $ 27,757    $ 73,937    $ 87,789

Interest costs capitalized

     3,927          1,009      2,691      6,852      4,127
                                      

Total interest costs incurred

   $             51,725        $         15,139    $             30,448    $           80,789    $             91,916
                                      

(8) Related Party Transactions

In 2005, we entered into a number of agreements with XM Canada that provide XM Canada with the right to offer XM satellite radio service in Canada in return for XM receiving consideration described below, and a 23.33% equity ownership in shares of XM Canada. The agreements have an initial term of ten years and XM Canada has the unilateral option to extend the term of the agreements for an additional five years at no additional cost beyond the current financial arrangements. XM Canada has expressed its intent to exercise this option at the end of the initial term of the agreements. We have the right to receive a 15% royalty fee for all subscriber fees earned by XM Canada each month for its basic service and a nominal activation fee for each gross activation of an XM Canada subscriber on our system. XM Canada is obligated to pay us a total of $71,800 for the rights to broadcast and market National Hockey League (“NHL”) games for the 10-year term of the Company’s contract with the NHL, as amended. In accordance with EITF No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, we recognize these payments on a gross basis as a principal. The amount of the Merger purchase price allocated to the value of our rights in XM Canada is $35,000 and is recorded as Deferred income on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining expected term of the agreements. The remaining carrying value of Deferred income related to XM Canada was $34,524 as of September 30, 2008.

We have provided XM Canada with a C$45,000 standby credit facility which can only be utilized to finance purchases of terrestrial repeaters or for the payment of subscription fees. The facility matures on December 31, 2012; borrowings under the facility made prior to August 31, 2008 bear interest at a rate of 9% per annum; borrowings subsequent to August 31, 2008 bear interest at a rate of 17.75%. We have the right to convert unpaid principal amounts into Class A subordinate voting shares of XM Canada at the price of C$16.00 per share. As of September 30, 2008, XM Canada had drawn $7,831 on this facility in lieu of payment of subscription fees.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

In conjunction with the deferred income related to XM Canada, we recorded amortization of $833, $5,829, $1,665, $2,498 and $7,495 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The royalty fees which we earn related to subscriber and activation fees are recorded as Other revenue in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. We recorded royalty fees of $76, $523, $146, $88 and $214 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Related to the NHL agreement, XM Canada pays us a licensing fee and reimburses us for advertising, both of which are recorded to Other revenue in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. We recorded licensing fees of $500, $3,500, $1,000, $1,125 and $3,375 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. We recorded reimbursements for advertising of $0, $833, $0, $0 and $667 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. The amounts due from XM Canada at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were $12,815 and $9,752, respectively, and are included in Related party current assets in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

We have agreements with General Motors (“GM”) and American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (“American Honda”), both of which hold shares of SIRIUS common stock and have a director on the SIRIUS Board of Directors. GM and American Honda install XM radios, and jointly promote XM radio service, and XM will make available use of its bandwidth. Subscriber revenues received from GM and American Honda for these programs are recorded as Related party revenue.

We recorded total revenue from GM, primarily consisting of subscriber revenue, of $4,041, $25,394, $6,733, $9,917 and $24,798 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. We recorded total revenue from American Honda, primarily consisting of subscriber revenue, of $1,738, $10,599, $3,321, $4,798 and $13,759 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.

We rely on GM and American Honda for marketing and we are responsible for certain revenue share payments to these related parties. We recognized Sales and marketing expense with GM of $15,911, $116,677, $38,069, $52,299 and $133,122 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. We recognized Sales and marketing expense with American Honda of $1,046, $5,330, $1,848, $2,542 and $4,897 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. We recognized Revenue share and royalty expense with GM of $12,172, $79,869, $26,021, $28,514 and $79,369 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. We recognized Revenue share and royalty expense with American Honda of $376, $1,901, $747, $268 and $340 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.

As of September 30, 2008, we recorded, within Related party assets, $10,955 and $213,703 of amounts due from GM and prepaid expenses with GM, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, we recorded, within Related party current assets, $8,505 and $218,196 of amounts due from GM and prepaid expenses with GM, respectively. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we recorded, within Related party current assets, $1,612 and $3,325 of amounts due from American Honda, respectively.

As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we recorded, within Related party current liabilities, $70,640 and $62,233 of amounts due to GM, respectively. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we recorded, within Related party current liabilities, $4,978 and $3,513 of amounts due to American Honda, respectively.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

(9) Investments

Investments as of September 30, 2008 consist of marketable securities of $11,521, which are included in the Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet; restricted investments of $120,250, which are included in the Restricted investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheet; embedded derivative accounted for separately from host contract of $420, which is included in the Other long-term assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet; and equity method investments of $37,337, which are included in the Other long-term assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

XM Canada

In 2005, XM Canada issued to us 11,077,500 Class A subordinate voting shares representing a 23.33% economic interest in XM Canada. In connection with the Merger, $41,188 of the purchase price was allocated to the value of our investment in XM Canada. The Company’s investment in XM Canada is recorded using the equity method since we have significant influence, but less than a controlling voting interest in XM Canada. Under this method, the investment in XM Canada is quarterly adjusted to recognize our share of net earnings or losses as they occur, rather than at the time dividends or other distributions are received, limited to the extent of the Company’s investment in, advances to, and commitments to fund XM Canada. Our share of net earnings or losses of XM Canada is recorded to Equity in net loss of equity method investment in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. We recorded $1,835, $10,385, $3,089, $4,546 and $12,723 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and for each of three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2007 for our share of XM Canada’s net loss. In September 2007, we purchased C$4,000 face value 8% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures issued by XM Canada for which the embedded conversion feature is required under SFAS No. 133 to be bifurcated from the host contract. The host contract is accounted for as an available-for-sale security at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. The embedded conversion feature is accounted for as a derivative at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings as Interest income. As of September 30, 2008, the carrying value of our equity method investment was $37,337, while the carrying value of the host contract and embedded derivative related to our investment in the debentures was $2,804 and $420, respectively.

WorldSpace

In 2005, we acquired 1,562,500 shares of Class A common stock of WorldSpace, Inc. (“WSI”). During July 2008, we wrote off the remaining carrying value of our investment in WSI’s shares due to decreases in fair value that were considered to be other than temporary and recorded $2,625 as a Loss from impairment of investments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the period July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008. On October 16, WSI filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 bankruptcy codes.

Auction Rate Certificates

In October 2007, we purchased $9,450 of auction rate certificates issued by student loan trusts. Auction rate certificates are long-term securities structured to reset their coupon by means of an auction. We account for our investment in ARCs as available-for-sale securities. As of September 30, 2008, the carrying value of these securities was $8,718.

Restricted Investments

Restricted investments relate to deposits placed into escrow for the benefit of third parties pursuant to programming agreements. In May 2008, we deposited $120,000 into an escrow account pursuant to an agreement with Major League Baseball® (“MLB”) for general credit support. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the carrying value of our long-term restricted investments was $120,000 and zero, respectively, and included certificates of deposit and money market funds deposited in escrow for the benefit of MLB.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of our financial instruments at September 30, 2008:

 

    Fair Value Measurements Using
(in thousands)   Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
  Total

Assets:

       

Auction rate securities

  N/A   N/A   8,718   8,718

Debentures

  N/A   N/A   420   420
             

Total Assets

  —       9,138   9,138
             
       

Liabilities:

       

Embedded derivatives

  N/A   N/A   102,782   102,782
           

Total Liabilities

      102,782   102,782
           

The following tables present the changes in the Level 3 fair-value category for the Successor Entity period, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and the Predecessor Entity period, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008. The Company classifies financial instruments in Level 3 of the fair-value hierarchy when there is reliance on at least one significant unobservable input to the valuation model. In addition to these unobservable inputs, the valuation models for Level 3 financial instruments typically also rely on a number of inputs that are readily observable either directly or indirectly. Thus, the gains and losses presented below include changes in the fair value related to both observable and unobservable inputs.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
     Auction Rate
Securities
    Debentures     Embedded
Derivatives
    Total  

Predecessor:

        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   9,450     1,438     —       10,888  

Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized)

         —    

Included in other comprehensive income

   (425 )   (622 )     (1,047 )

Purchases, issuances and settlements

         —    

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

         —    

Balance at July 31, 2008

   9,025     816     —       9,841  

Successor :

        

Balance at August 1, 2008 (includes purchase price adjustments)

   9,025     420     65,679     75,124  

Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized)

   (307 )     (242,223 )   (242,530 )

Included in other comprehensive income

         —    

Purchases, issuances and settlements

       279,326     279,326  

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

         —    

Balance at September 30, 2008

   8,718     420     102,782     111,920  

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

(10) Debt

Debt and accrued interest consists of the following:

 

     Conversion Price
(per SIRIUS
share)
   Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
      September 30, 2008           December 31, 2007  

Senior Secured Term Loan

     N/A      100,000            —    

13% Senior Notes due 2014

     N/A      778,500            —    

Less: discount

        (76,328 )       

9.75% Senior Notes due 2014

     N/A      5,260            600,000  

10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009

   $ 10.87      400,000            400,000  

Less: discount

        (21,703 )          —    

Embedded derivative

        13            —    

Floating Rate Notes due 2013

     N/A      —              200,000  

Debt of Satellite (702-4) LLT-10% SSN

     N/A      —              230,800  

10% Senior Secured Discount Convertible Notes due 2009

     0.69      33,249            33,249  

Less: discount

        (6,078 )          (3,754 )

Embedded derivative

        5,884            —    

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility Due 2009

     N/A      250,000            —    

Add: premium

        239            —    

7% Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014

     1.88      550,000            —    

Less: discount

        (275,562 )          —    

Embedded derivative

        96,885            —    

Other debt:

            

Capital leases

     N/A      25,821            29,497  
                        

Subtotals

        1,866,180            1,489,792  

Less: current maturities

        359,176            9,153  
                        

Total long-term

      $     1,507,004          $     1,480,639  
                        

As a part of the Merger, XM’s pre-acquisition debt was revalued based on the fair value at the time of Merger. The resulting discount or premium is being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt.

Refinancing transactions

In connection with the Merger, we refinanced a substantial portion of our existing indebtedness:

 

   

On July 31, 2008, we issued $778,500 aggregate principal amount, net of original issue discount of $78,395, of the 13% Notes; and

 

   

On August 1, 2008, we issued $550,000 aggregate principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes.

We used the proceeds from the transactions described above to:

 

   

repurchase 99% of its 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014 at 101%, plus $18,685 in accrued interest. The tender offer for the 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014 included a consent solicitation to amend the indenture governing the 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014;

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

   

repurchase 100% of its Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013 at par, plus $1,501 in accrued interest; and

 

   

satisfy its $309,373 transponder repurchase obligation, for both debt and equity holders of a previously consolidated variable interest entity. Our debt repurchase obligation included a 1% of principal prepayment penalty and $6,668 in accrued interest.

In July 2008, we amended the terms of its $400,000 aggregate principal amount of 1.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 to increase the interest rate from 1.75% to 10% per annum effective July 2, 2008 as part of an agreement whereby holders of the notes waived any right to seek a change of control put in connection with the Merger.

Senior Secured Term Loan

We are party to a credit agreement relating to a $100,000 Senior Secured Term Loan (the “XM Term Loan”) with UBS AG. The XM Term Loan matures on May 5, 2009. Interest is payable quarterly on September 26, December 26 and March 26 at a rate currently set at 5.5625%. The interest rate is reset quarterly to 225 basis points over the 9-month LIBOR. The XM Term Loan is secured on a pari passu basis with the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below) by substantially all of Inc.’s assets.

7% Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014

In August 2008, Inc. issued $550,000 aggregate principal amount of 7% Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the “Exchangeable Notes”). The Exchangeable Notes are senior subordinated obligations of Inc. and rank junior in right of payment to its existing and future senior debt and equally in right of payment with its existing and future senior subordinated debt. XM, XM Equipment LLC and XM Radio Inc. have guaranteed the Exchangeable Notes on a senior subordinated basis. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year at a rate of 7% per annum. The Exchangeable Notes mature on December 1, 2014 and are exchangeable at any time at the option of the holder into shares of SIRIUS’ common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at an initial exchange rate of 533.3333 shares of SIRIUS common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Exchangeable Notes, which is equivalent to an approximate exchange price of $1.875 per share of SIRIUS common stock.

9.75% Senior Notes due 2014

Inc. has outstanding $5,260 aggregate principal amount of 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “9.75% Notes”). Interest on the 9.75% Notes is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 at a rate of 9.75% per annum. The 9.75% Notes are unsecured and will mature on May 1, 2014. Inc., at its option, may redeem the 9.75% Notes at declining redemption prices at any time on or after May 1, 2010, subject to certain restrictions. Prior to May 1, 2010, Inc. may redeem the 9.75% Notes, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.

Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013

The aggregate principal amount of Inc.’s unsecured Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013 (the “Floating Rate Notes”) outstanding as of December 31, 2007 was $200,000. Interest was payable quarterly on May 1, August 1, November 1 and February 1. Inc. repurchased all of the Floating Rate Notes in connection with the Merger.

Debt of Consolidated Variable Interest Entity

On February 13, 2007, we entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with respect to the transponders on our XM-4 satellite. We sold the XM-4 transponders to Satellite Leasing (702-4) LLT (“Trust”), a third-party trust formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the sale-leaseback transaction. The Trust pooled the funds used to purchase the transponders from a $57,700 investment by an equity investor and the $230,800 in proceeds from the issuance of its 10% senior secured notes due 2013 (“Debt of consolidated variable interest entity”). We accounted for the sale and leaseback of the transponders under sale-leaseback accounting with a capital lease, pursuant to SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, as amended. We also determined that the Trust was a variable interest entity, as that term is defined under FIN No. 46(R), and that we were the primary beneficiary of the Trust. Pursuant to FIN No. 46(R), we consolidated the Trust into our consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

We sold the XM-4 transponders to the Trust owned by Satellite Leasing (702-4) LLC (“Owner Participant”) for $288,500. We leased the transponders for a term of nine years. These lease payment obligations, which were unconditional and guaranteed by XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., were senior unsecured obligations and ranked equally in right of payment with existing and future senior unsecured obligations. Under the terms of the lease, we were obligated to make payments that total $437,400, of which $126,600 was interest, over the nine-year base lease term.

We were obligated to provide credit support to the Owner Participant. To provide this credit support, we retired the existing mortgages on our headquarters and data center properties in Washington, D.C. and put into place new mortgages on those properties in favor of the Owner Participant.

We repurchased the transponders on our XM-4 satellite in connection with the Merger and terminated this sale leaseback arrangement.

13% Senior Notes due 2014

In July 2008, XM Escrow LLC (“Escrow LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of us, issued $778,500 aggregate principal amount of 13% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “13% Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year at a rate of 13% per annum. The 13% Notes are unsecured and mature in 2014, with such maturity to occur earlier in 2013, in certain circumstances. Escrow LLC deposited the proceeds of the offering of the 13% Notes into escrow. Upon consummation of certain refinancing transactions and the Merger, the funds were released to Escrow LLC and Escrow LLC merged with and into Inc., with Inc. being the surviving corporation. Upon the Merger, the 13% Notes became our obligation and became guaranteed by us, XM Equipment Leasing LLC and XM Radio Inc.

10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009

We have outstanding $400,000 aggregate principal amount of 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 (the “10% Convertible Notes”). Interest is payable semi-annually at a rate of 10% per annum. The 10% Convertible Notes mature on December 1, 2009. The 10% Convertible Notes may be converted by the holder, at its option, into shares of SIRIUS’ common stock at a conversion rate of 92.0 shares of SIRIUS common stock per $1,000 principal amount, which is equivalent to a conversion price of $10.87 per share of SIRIUS common stock (subject to adjustment in certain events), at any time until December 1, 2009.

10% Senior Secured Discount Convertible Notes due 2009

We (with Inc. as co-obligor) have outstanding $33,249 aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Secured Discount Convertible Notes due 2009 (the “10% Discount Convertible Notes”). Interest accreted through December 31, 2005 and was thereafter payable semi-annually at a rate of 10% per annum. The 10% Discount Convertible Notes mature on December 31, 2009. At any time, a holder of the notes may convert all or part of the accreted value of its notes at a conversion price of $0.69 per share of SIRIUS common stock. The 10% Discount Convertible Notes, rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future senior indebtedness, and are senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness.

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

We are party to a $250,000 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”), which has been fully drawn. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on May 5, 2009. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 150 to 225 basis points or an alternate base rate, to be the higher of the JPMorgan Chase prime rate and the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points, in each case plus 50 to 125 basis points. For $187,500 of the drawn amount, interest as of September 30, 2008 was 4.75%; and for $62,500 of the drawn amount, interest as of September 30, 2008 was 5.25%. The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of Inc.’s assets, other than certain specified property.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Embedded Derivatives

We issued convertible debt securities, including the 10% Convertible Senior Notes and the 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes, containing non-detachable conversion or exchange features. Upon completion of the Merger, these debt agreements were amended such that the settlement of conversion features is into shares of SIRIUS stock.

The convertible and exchangeable features are embedded derivatives, and subsequent to the Merger are required to be separated from the host contract for accounting purposes in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Hedging and Derivative Instruments. The embedded derivatives are recorded as derivative liabilities in accrued liabilities and the change in fair value is reported as a realized investment gain or loss during the period of change.

As a result of the Merger, we recognized $65,679 in derivative liabilities related to the 10% Convertible Senior Notes and the 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes. As a result of the issuance of Exchangeable Notes on August 1, 2008, we recognized an additional $279,326 in derivative liabilities. Due to the change in fair value of these embedded derivatives, we recognized $242,223 of a Gain on derivatives during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The balance of derivative liabilities was $102,782 as of September 30, 2008.

Covenants and Restrictions

The XM Term Loan, 13% Notes and Revolving Credit Facility require compliance with certain covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) incur liens, (iii) pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, investments or acquisitions, (iv) enter into certain transactions with affiliates, (v) merge or consolidate with another person, (vi) sell, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, and (vii) make voluntary prepayments of certain debt, in each case subject to exceptions as provided in the applicable indenture or credit agreement. The XM Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement also require XM to maintain a level of cash and cash equivalents of at least $75,000. If we fail to comply with these covenants, the XM Term Loan, 13% Notes and the Revolving Credit Facility could become immediately payable.

At September 30, 2008, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

(11) Benefit Plans

We maintain three share-based benefit plans. Upon completion of the Merger, all outstanding vested and unvested options and warrants to purchase XM common stock outstanding under XM Benefit Plans were converted into options and warrants to purchase shares of SIRIUS common stock at the same exchange ratio of XM common stock for SIRIUS common stock in the Merger. Additionally, unvested restricted stock awards outstanding under XM Benefit Plans at the time of the Merger were converted into unvested restricted stock awards of SIRIUS common stock. The rate used for this conversion was 4.6 SIRIUS options for 1 XM option. The same 4.6 conversion rate was also applied to the original grant date exercise price. There was no acceleration of vesting solely as a result of the exchange and the original expiration dates of the options remain in effect. The fair value of these options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. SIRIUS will satisfy awards and options granted under these plans through the issuance of new shares.

For the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized share-based payment expense of $4,033, $34,485, $5,611, $19,987 and $48,198, respectively. Compensation expense was recorded in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations related to these plans. For a summarized schedule of share-based payment expense, see the appended footnote to our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. We did not capitalize any share-based payment cost during any of the periods described above. We did not realize any income tax benefits from share-based benefit plans during any of the periods described above, as a result of a full valuation allowance that is maintained for substantially all net deferred tax assets.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

2007 Stock Incentive Plan

XM maintains a 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (“the 2007 Plan”) under which officers, other employees and other key individuals of XM may be granted various types of equity awards, including restricted stock, stock units, stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights and other stock awards. Stock option awards under the 2007 Plan generally vest ratably over three years based on continuous service, while restricted stock generally vests ratably over one or three years based on continuous service. Following the Merger, SIRIUS assumed maintenance over the 2007 Plan and any future grants from the plan will be denominated in SIRIUS shares. Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of SIRIUS’ stock at the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. Grants of equity awards other than stock options or stock appreciation rights reduce the number of shares available for future grant by 1.5 times the number of shares granted under such equity awards. Since the Merger, there have been no grants of awards from the 2007 Plan. As of September 30, 2008, there were 60,084,705 shares available under the 2007 Plan for future grant.

1998 Shares Award Plan

XM maintains a 1998 Shares Award Plan (“the 1998 Plan”) under which, employees, consultants and non-employee directors were granted stock options and restricted stock awards. Stock option awards and restricted stock awards under the 1998 Plan generally vest ratably over three years based on continuous service. Stock option awards were generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. The 1998 Plan terminated in June 2008 and shares are no longer available for future grant.

XM Talent Option Plan

XM maintains a Talent Option Plan (“the Talent Plan”) under which non-employee programming consultants to XM may be granted stock options awards. Stock option awards under the Talent Plan generally vest ratably over three years based on continuous service. Since the Merger, SIRIUS assumed maintenance over the Talent Plan and any future grants from the plan will be denominated in SIRIUS shares. Stock option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of SIRIUS’ stock at the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. Since the Merger, there have been no grants of awards from the Talent Plan. As of September 30, 2008, there were 1,564,000 options available under the Talent Plan for future grant.

The following table summarizes the weighted-average assumptions used to compute reported share-based payment expense to employees and members of our board of directors for the periods set forth below:

 

     January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
 

Risk-free interest rate

   3.36 %

Expected life of options—years

   4.36  

Expected stock price volatility

   58 %

Expected dividend yield

   N/A  

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity under our share-based payment plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 (shares in thousands) (all Predecessor amounts have been adjusted to reflect the application of the exchange ratio in the Merger):

 

Predecessor:   Shares (a)     Weighted-
Average

Exercise
Price (a)
  Weighted-Average
Remaining

Contractual Term
(Years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding, January 1, 2008

      68,035     $       4.08    

Granted

  1,408     $ 2.41    

Exercised

  (719 )   $ 1.32    

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

  (1,013 )   $ 3.80    
           

Outstanding, July 31, 2008

  67,711     $ 4.08    

Successor:

       

Granted

  —       $ —      

Exercised

  —       $ —      

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

  (172 )   $ 4.11    
           

Outstanding, September 30, 2008

  67,539     $ 4.09   5.21   $       —  

Exercisable, September 30, 2008

  62,334     $ 4.13   4.95   $ —  

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the periods August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $0, $5.47 and $6.30, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the periods August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $0, $817 and $3,471, respectively.

We recognized share-based payment expense associated with stock options of $699, $6,119, $1,942, $5,166 and $19,193 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

The following table summarizes the non-vested restricted stock activity under our share-based payment plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 (shares in thousands) (all Predecessor amounts have been adjusted to reflect the application of the exchange ratio in the Merger):

 

     Shares (a)     Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value (a)

Predecessor:

    

Nonvested, January 1, 2008

   32,339     $             3.04

Granted

   14,448     $ 2.78

Vested

   (12,614 )   $ 3.06

Forfeited

   (834 )   $ 2.81
        

Non-Vested, July 31, 2008

   33,339     $ 2.93

Successor:

    

Granted

   —       $ —  

Vested

   (9,646 )   $ 2.99

Forfeited

   (1,303 )   $ 3.03
        

Nonvested, September 30, 2008

   22,390     $ 2.89

The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted during the periods August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $0, $2.78 and $2.57, respectively. The total intrinsic value of restricted stock units that vested during the periods August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $11,227, $30,863 and $10,428, respectively.

We recognized share-based payment expense associated with restricted stock units and shares of restricted stock of $3,335, $28,366, $3,669, $14,822 and $28,952 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 respectively.

Total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested share-based payment awards granted to employees and the former members of the board of directors at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, net of estimated forfeitures, was $40,105 and $69,239, respectively. The weighted-average period over which the compensation expense for these awards is expected to be recognized is three years as of September 30, 2008.

No income tax benefits have been realized from stock option exercises during the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 because a valuation allowance was maintained for all net deferred tax assets.

401(k) Savings Plans

We sponsor the XM Satellite Radio 401(k) Savings Plan (the “XM Plan”) for eligible employees. The XM Plan allows eligible employees to defer the maximum percentage of their compensation allowable under law on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the savings plan. Under the XM Plan, we match 50% of employee voluntary contributions, up to 6% of an employee’s pre-tax salary. Matching contributions under the XM Plan vest immediately. Expense resulting from matching contribution to the plans was $202, $2,132, $327, $445 and $1,445 for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

(12) Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense (benefit) of $508, $1,512, $672, $105 and ($1,070) for the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Such expense primarily represents the recognition of a deferred tax liability related to the difference in accounting for the FCC license intangible asset, which is amortized over 15 years for tax purposes but are not amortized for book purposes.

(13) Commitments and Contingencies

The following table summarizes our expected contractual cash commitments as of September 30, 2008:

 

(in thousands)    Remaining
2008
   2009    2010    2011    2012    Thereafter    Total

Long-term debt obligations

   $ 2,703    $ 793,668    $ 10,012    $ 2,643    $ 27    $   1,333,760    $   2,142,813

Cash interest payments

     36,523      191,691        140,976        140,314        140,218      267,389      917,111

Lease obligations

     5,536      21,550      18,451      8,160      3,891      3,958      61,546

Satellite and transmission

     16,010      40,830      —        —        —        —        56,840

Programming and content

       22,530      67,243      54,149      49,911      45,451      42,033      281,317

Satellite performance incentive payments

     1,393      4,096      4,384      4,694      5,030      48,224      67,821

Marketing and distribution

     13,214      8,392      6,570      6,548      6,283      —        41,007
                                                

Total

   $ 97,909    $ 1,127,470    $ 234,542    $ 212,270    $ 200,900    $ 1,695,364    $ 3,568,455
                                                

Debt Obligations. Long-term debt obligations include principal payments on outstanding debt.

Cash Interest Payments. Cash interest payments include interest due on outstanding debt through maturity.

Lease Obligations. We have entered into operating leases related to certain studios, office space, terrestrial repeaters and equipment.

Satellite and Transmission. We have entered into agreements with third parties to operate and maintain the off-site satellite telemetry, tracking and control facilities and certain components of the terrestrial repeater network. We have also entered into various agreements to design and construct satellites for use in our systems and to those launch satellites.

XM has also entered into an agreement with Space Systems/Loral to construct its fifth satellite, XM-5. On July 15, 2003, Space Systems/Loral, Loral Space & Communications Ltd. and certain other affiliated entities commenced voluntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases under the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. The Bankruptcy Court approved XM’s agreement with Space Systems/Loral, pursuant to which XM may make construction payments on XM-5 into an escrow account until the occurrence of an “Emergence Date,” as defined in the agreement. In August 2007, XM’s agreement with Space Systems/Loral was amended to defer payments on the remaining construction costs until the earlier of post-launch or January 2010.

Boeing Satellite Systems International, Inc., the manufacturer of XM’s four in-orbit satellites, may be entitled to future in-orbit performance payments with respect to two of XM’s four satellites. Boeing may be entitled to in-orbit performance payments of up to $25,900, plus interest, for XM-3 depending on the satellite’s performance over its fifteen year design life. As of September 30, 2008, we paid Boeing $6,436 on account of such in-orbit performance payments for XM-3. Boeing may also be entitled to in-orbit performance payments for XM-4 of:

 

   

up to $12,000, plus interest, over the first twelve years of XM-4’s in-orbit life;

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

   

up to $7,500 if XM-4 performs above its baseline specifications during the first fifteen years of the satellite’s in-orbit life; and

 

   

up to an additional $10,000 if XM-4 continues to performs above its baseline specifications during the five year period beyond the satellite’s fifteen year design life.

As of September 30, 2008, we have paid Boeing $2,355 on account of such in-orbit performance payments for XM-4.

Programming and Content. We have entered into various programming agreements. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company is obligated to provide payments to other entities that may include fixed payments, advertising commitments and revenue sharing arrangements.

Marketing and Distribution. We have entered into various marketing, sponsorship and distribution agreements to promote our brand and are obligated to make payments to sponsors, retailers, automakers and radio manufacturers under these agreements. Certain programming and content agreements also require us to purchase advertising on properties owned or controlled by the licensors. We also reimburse automakers for certain engineering and development costs associated with the incorporation of satellite radios into vehicles they manufacture. In addition, in the event that certain new products are not shipped by a distributor to its customers within 90 days of the distributor’s receipt of goods, we have agreed to purchase and take title to the product.

Chip Set Development and Production. We have entered into agreements with third parties to develop, produce and supply chip sets; to develop product; and in certain instances, to license intellectual property related to chip sets.

Other. We have entered into various agreements with third parties for general operating purposes. In addition to the contractual cash commitments described above, the Company has entered into agreements with automakers, radio manufacturers, distributors and others that include per-radio, per-subscriber, per-show and other variable cost arrangements. These future costs are dependent upon many factors, including subscriber growth, and are difficult to anticipate; however, these costs may be substantial. We may enter into additional programming, distribution, marketing and other agreements that contain similar provisions.

We are not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions.

Legal Proceedings

FCC Matters. In August 2008, we entered into two Consent Decrees to settle with the Enforcement Bureau of the Federal Communications Commission outstanding enforcement matters pending against SIRIUS and XM. In 2006, the FCC commenced investigations regarding the compliance of certain radios that include FM transmitters with the Commission’s rules, and the compliance of certain terrestrial repeaters with the special temporary authority granted by the Commission. The Consent Decrees terminated these inquiries.

As part of the Consent Decrees, we agreed, among other things, to:

 

   

adopt comprehensive compliance plans, and take steps to address any potentially non-compliant radios in the hands of consumers;

 

   

in the case of XM, within 60 days of the order adopting the Consent Decrees, shut down 50 variant terrestrial repeaters, and shut down or bring into compliance an additional 50 variant terrestrial repeaters;

 

   

in the case of SIRIUS, receive special temporary authority to operate two of its eleven variant terrestrial repeaters. These eleven terrestrial repeaters were shut off by SIRIUS in October 2006; and

 

   

make a voluntary contribution to the United States Treasury of approximately $17,000 in the case of XM, and approximately $2,000 in the case of SIRIUS.

We have taken all of these actions, and are in compliance with the terms of the Consent Decrees.

FCC Merger Order. On July 25, 2008, the FCC adopted an order approving the Merger. The order became effective immediately upon adoption. This order was published in the Federal Register on September 8, 2008. On September 4, 2008, Mt. Wilson FM Broadcasters, Inc. filed a Petition for Reconsideration of the FCC’s merger order. This Petition for Reconsideration remains pending.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

Appellate Review of FCC Merger and Consent Decree Orders. Two different parties, U.S. Electronics and Michael Hartleib, have sought appellate review of the FCC’s decision regarding the Merger. Each party also challenged the FCC’s decision to enter into the consent decrees mentioned above. These matters were both filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, and have been consolidated by the court. We have moved to intervene, and that motion has been granted. Subsequent to filing its initial request for appellate review, U.S. Electronics moved to both amend its original filing and submit an additional notice of appeal in order to comply with the statutory requirements for review of agency decisions. The FCC has moved to dismiss both the Hartleib and the U.S. Electronics requests for review on the grounds that neither party has standing to challenge the merger order or the consent decrees, and has further argued that the agency’s decision to enter into a consent decree is not reviewable by the court in these circumstances. Separately, the court issued a show cause order on its own motion that requires U.S. Electronics to demonstrate why its additional notice of appeal should not be dismissed as untimely.

Copyright Royalty Board Proceeding. In January 2008, the Copyright Royalty Board, or CRB, of the Library of Congress issued its decision regarding the royalty rate payable by us under the statutory license covering the performance of sound recordings over our satellite digital audio radio services for the six-year period starting January 1, 2007 and ending December 31, 2012. Under the terms of the CRB’s decision, we will pay a royalty of 6.0% of gross revenues, subject to certain exclusions, for 2007 and 2008, 6.5% for 2009, 7.0% for 2010, 7.5% for 2011 and 8.0% for 2012. SoundExchange has appealed the decision of the CRB to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Final briefs in this matter are scheduled to be submitted to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by the end of February 2009.

Atlantic Recording Corporation, BMG Music, Capital Records, Inc., Elektra Entertainment Group Inc., Interscope Records, Motown Record Company, L.P., Sony BMG Music Entertainment, UMG Recordings, Inc., Virgin Records, Inc and Warner Bros. Records Inc. v. XM Satellite Radio Inc. In May 2006, the plaintiffs filed this action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint seeks monetary damages and equitable relief, and alleges that XM radios that include advanced recording functionality infringe upon plaintiffs’ copyrighted sound recordings. XM filed a motion to dismiss this matter, and that motion was denied in January 2007. We have resolved the lawsuit with respect to Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, Sony BMG Music Entertainment and EMI Group, and each of these parties have withdrawn as a party to the lawsuit and this lawsuit has been dismissed.

Music publishing companies and certain other record companies also have filed lawsuits, purportedly on a class basis, with similar allegations. We believe these allegations are without merit and that these products comply with applicable copyright law, including the Audio Home Recording Act, and we intend to vigorously defend this matter. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of these matters, or the significance, if any, to our business, consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Matthew Enderlin v. XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and XM Satellite Radio Inc. In January 2006, the Plaintiff filed this action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas on behalf of a purported nationwide class of all XM subscribers. The complaint alleges that XM engaged in deceptive trade practices under Arkansas and other state laws by representing that its music channels are commercial-free. The court stayed the litigation and directed the parties to arbitration. XM instituted arbitration with the American Arbitration Association pursuant to the compulsory arbitration clause in its customer service agreement. The plaintiff has filed a counterclaim in the arbitration on behalf of the class that he seeks to represent. We believe the matter is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the ongoing arbitration. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of this matter, or the significance, if any, to our business, consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Other Matters. In the ordinary course of business, we are a defendant in various lawsuits and arbitration proceedings, including actions filed by former employees, parties to contracts or leases and owners of patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property. None of these actions are, in our opinion, likely to have a material adverse effect on our business or financial results.

(14) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

We have certain series of debt securities outstanding that are guaranteed by Holdings and two of the Company’s subsidiaries, XM Equipment Leasing LLC, which owns certain terrestrial repeaters, and XM Radio Inc. These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. Inc. is owned 100% by Holdings, while XM Equipment Leasing LLC and XM Radio Inc. are owned 100% by Inc. Accordingly, we provide the following condensed consolidating financial information.

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 (SUCCESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
  XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM
Holdings
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.

Current assets:

                     

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 192,042   $ —     $ 18   $ —     $ —       $ 192,060   $ 23,276     $ —     $ 12   $ —       $ 215,348

Accounts receivable, net

    49,016     —       —       —       —         49,016     —         —       1     —         49,017

Due from subsidiaries/affiliates

    612,408     564,181     52,429     727,730     (1,956,703 )     45     —         —       45,842     (45,887 )     —  

Inventory, net

    5,556     —       —       —       —         5,556     —         —       —       —         5,556

Prepaid expenses

    50,237     —       —       —       —         50,237     —         —       —       —         50,237

Related party current assets

    109,734     —       —       —       —         109,734     —         —       —       —         109,734

Restricted investments

    —       —       —       —       —         —       —         —       —       —         —  

Prepaid and other current assets

    6,972     —       64     —       —         7,036     327       —       411     (156 )     7,618
                                                                       

Total current assets

    1,025,965     564,181     52,511     727,730     (1,956,703 )     413,684     23,603       —       46,266     (46,043 )     437,510

Property and equipment, net

    594,725     —       5,846     —       —         600,571     222,732       —       72,799     (5,098 )     891,004

Investment in subsidiary/affiliates

    639,258     —       —       —       (639,258 )     —       (438,894 )     —       —       438,894       —  

FCC license

    —       2,000,000     —       —       —         2,000,000     —         —       —       —         2,000,000

Restricted investments, net of current portion

    120,250     —       —       —       —         120,250     —         —       —       —         120,250

Deferred financing fees, net

    32,105     —       —       —       —         32,105     —         —       —       —         32,105

Intangibles, net

    694,212     —       —       —       —         694,212     —         —       —       —         694,212

Goodwill

    —       —       —       —       —         —       1,599,666       —       —       —         1,599,666

Related party current assets, net of current portion

    129,351     —       —       —       —         129,351     —         —       —       —         129,351

Prepaid and other assets, net of current portion

    1,506     —       —       —                    —         1,506     49,278       —       2,045     99       52,928
                                                                       

Total assets

  $   3,237,372   $   2,564,181   $   58,357   $   727,730   $ (2,595,961 )   $   3,991,679   $   1,456,385     $   —     $   121,110   $   387,852     $   5,957,026
                                                                       

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS—(Continued)

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 (SUCCESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
  XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
  Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM
Holdings
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.

Current liabilities:

                     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 500,550   $ —     $ 117   $ —     $ —     $ 500,667   $ 3,379   $ —     $ —     $ (441)   $ 503,605

Accrued interest

    25,804     —       —       —       —       25,804     10,584     —       —       —       36,388

Due to subsidiary/affiliates

    —       271     3,016     26,225     (26,881)     2,631     1,265     —       4,252     (8,148)     —  

Deferred revenue

    337,328     —       —       —       —       337,328     2,857     —       —       —       340,185

Current portion of long-term debt

    357,167     —       —       —       —       357,167     2,009     —       —       —       359,176

Due to related parties

    75,618     —       —       —       —       75,618     —       —       —       —       75,618
                                                                 

Total current liabilities

    1,296,467     271     3,133     26,225     (26,881)     1,299,215     20,094     —       4,252     (8,589)     1,314,972

Long-term debt, net of current portion

    1,130,704     —       —       —       —       1,130,704     376,300     —       —       —       1,507,004

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

    145,258     —       —       —       —       145,258     31,672     —       —       —       176,930

Deferred credit on contracts

    1,091,599     —       —       —       —       1,091,599     —       —       —       —       1,091,599

Other long-term liabilities

    127,538     751,559     —       —       —       879,097     42,630     —       (1,315)     (39,678)     880,734
                                                                 

Total liabilities

    3,791,566     751,830     3,133     26,225     (26,881)     4,545,873     470,696     —       2,937     (48,267)     4,971,239
                                                                 

Commitments and contingencies

                     

Minority interest

    —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —  

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

                     

Capital stock

    —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    —       —       —       —                    —       —       (765)     —       —       —       (765)

Additional paid-in-capital

    (734,774)     1,781,641     55,262     691,811     (2,528,714)     (734,774)     5,840,477     —       116,899     617,973     5,840,575

Retained earnings (deficit)

    180,580     30,710     (38)     9,694     (40,366)     180,580     (4,854,023)     —       1,274     (181,854)     (4,854,023)
                                                                 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    (554,194)     1,812,351     55,224     701,505     (2,569,080)     (554,194)     985,689     —       118,173     436,119     985,787
                                                                 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

  $   3,237,372   $   2,564,181   $   58,357   $   727,730   $ (2,595,961)   $   3,991,679   $   1,456,385   $   —     $   121,110   $   387,852   $   5,957,026
                                                                 

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
  XMSR
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
  XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
  XM
Holdings
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.

Current assets:

                     

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 100,111   $ —     $ 11   $ —     $ —       $ 100,122   $ 56,554     $ —     $ 10   $ —       $ 156,686

Accounts receivable, net

    63,617     —       —       —       —         63,617     —         —       —       —         63,617

Due from subsidiaries/affiliates

    4,015     428,973     43,250     683,745     (1,159,940 )     43     5,667       —       39,324     (45,034 )     —  

Inventory, net

    11,321     —       —       —       —         11,321     —         —       —       —         11,321

Prepaid expenses

    48,655     —       —       —       —         48,655     —         —       —       —         48,655

Related party current assets

    98,541     —       —       —       —         98,541     97       —       —       —         98,638

Restricted investments

    —       —       —       —       —         —       —         —       —       —         —  

Prepaid and other current assets

    7,223     —       —       —       —         7,223     170       30,726     182     (30,880 )     7,421
                                                                       

Total current assets

    333,483     428,973     43,261     683,745     (1,159,940 )     329,522     62,488       30,726     39,516     (75,914 )     386,338

Property and equipment, net

    611,116     —       14,805     —       —         625,921     199,266       —       38,571     (2,246 )     861,512

Investment in subsidiary/affiliates

    1,249,173     —       —       —       (1,249,173 )     —       (702,323 )     —       —       702,323       —  

FCC license

    —       141,412     —       —       —         141,412     —         —       —       —         141,412

Restricted investments, net of current portion

    —       —       —       —       —         —       —         —       —       —         —  

Deferred financing fees, net

    30,585     —       —       —       —         30,585     4,005       —       —       —         34,590

Intangibles, net

    3,379     —       —       —       —         3,379     —         —       —       —         3,379

Goodwill

    —       —       —       —       —         —       —         —       —       —         —  

Related party current assets, net of current portion

    141,140     —       —       —       —         141,140     —         —       —       —         141,140

Prepaid and other assets, net of current portion

    1,880     —       —       —                    —         1,880           52,798       478,745     1,998     (494,562 )     40,859
                                                                       

Total assets

  $   2,370,756   $   570,385   $   58,066   $   683,745   $ (2,409,113 )   $   1,273,839   $ (383,766 )   $   509,471   $   80,085   $   129,601     $   1,609,230
                                                                       

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS—(Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),

LLT
    XM
Holdings
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Current liabilities:

                     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 270,747     $ —     $ 125     $ —     $ —       $ 270,872     $ 4,678     $ (1,779 )   $ 292     $ (2,939 )   $ 271,124  

Accrued interest

    29,395       —       —         —       —         29,395       583       1,829       —         (14,980 )     16,827  

Due to subsidiary/affiliates

    1,132,143       271     2,581       25,757     (1,159,920 )     832       —         —         6,717       (7,549 )     —    

Deferred revenue

    416,361       —       —         —       —         416,361       13,338       30,725       —         (34,148 )     426,276  

Current portion of long-term debt

    38,370       —       —         —       —         38,370       —         —         —         (29,217 )     9,153  

Due to related parties

    65,746       —       —         —       —         65,746       —         —         —         —         65,746  
                                                                                   

Total current liabilities

    1,952,762       271     2,706       25,757     (1,159,920 )     821,576       18,599       30,775       7,009       (88,833 )     789,126  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

    1,083,575       —       —         —       —         1,083,575       400,000       230,800       —         (233,736 )     1,480,639  

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

    104,711       —       —         —       —         104,711       145,189       186,371       —         (212,818 )     223,453  

Other long-term liabilities

    8,993       34,269     —         —       —         43,262       36,749       —         (1,314 )     (38,128 )     40,569  
                                                                                   

Total liabilities

    3,150,041       34,540     2,706       25,757     (1,159,920 )     2,053,124       600,537       447,946       5,695       (573,515 )     2,533,787  
                                                                                   

Commitments and contingencies

                     

Minority interest

    —         —       —         —       —         —         —         —         —         59,746       59,746  

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

                     

Capital stock

    —         —       —         —       —         —         3,221       —         —         —         3,221  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    —         —       —         —                     —         —         8,966       —         —         —         8,966  

Additional paid-in-capital

    3,315,665       146,271     60,759       286,765     (493,795 )     3,315,665         3,184,367       49,993       47,064       (3,412,722 )         3,184,367  

Retained earnings (deficit)

    (4,094,950 )     389,574     (5,399 )     371,223     (755,398 )     (4,094,950 )     (4,180,857 )     11,532       27,326         4,056,092       (4,180,857 )
                                                                                   

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

    (779,285 )     535,845     55,360       657,988     (1,249,193 )     (779,285 )     (984,303 )     61,525       74,390       643,370       (984,303 )
                                                                                   

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

  $ 2,370,756     $   570,385   $   58,066     $   683,745   $ (2,409,113 )   $   1,273,839     $ (383,766 )   $     509,471     $     80,085     $ 129,601     $ 1,609,230  
                                                                                   

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH JULY 31, 2008 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Radio
Inc.
    XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM
Holdings
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Revenue

  $     725,314     $   104,112     $   6,394     $ —       $ (110,506 )   $     725,314     $ 5,829     $   21,001     $   8,433   $ (29,383 )   $     731,194  

Cost of services

    433,011       —         21       —         256       433,288       —         —         —       —         433,288  

Sales and marketing

    126,054       —         —         —         —         126,054       —         —         —       —         126,054  

Subscriber acquisition costs

    174,083       —         —         —         —         174,083       —         —         —       —         174,083  

General and administrative

    120,349       —         —         —         —         120,349       287       —         792     (4,984 )     116,444  

Engineering, design and development

    23,045       —         —         —         —         23,045       —         —         —       —         23,045  

Depreciation and amortization

    85,302       —         6,990       —         —         92,292       112       —         1,171     (4,826 )     88,749  
                                                                                     

Total operating expenses

    961,844       —         7,011       —         256       969,111       399       —         1,963     (9,810 )     961,663  
                                                                                     

Operating income (loss)

    (236,530 )     104,112       (617 )     —         (110,762 )     (243,797 )     5,430       21,001       6,470     (19,573 )     (230,469 )

Other income (expense):

                     

Interest and investment income

    2,618       —         369       34,193       (34,562 )     2,618       395       —         —       —         3,013  

Interest expense

    (108,241 )     —         —         (369 )     34,562       (74,048 )     (3,955 )     (13,553 )     —       17,619       (73,937 )

Loss from redemption of debt

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —       —         —    

Loss from impairment of investments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (2,625 )     —         —       —         (2,625 )

Equity in net loss of equity method investment

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (10,385 )     —         —       —         (10,385 )

Other income (expense)

    25,362       —         152       —         (25,728 )     (214 )     (309,811 )     —         —       303,482       (6,543 )
                                                                                     

Net income (loss) before income taxes

    (316,791 )     104,112       (96 )     33,824       (136,490 )     (315,441 )     (320,951 )     7,448       6,470     301,528       (320,946 )
                                                                                     

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    —         (1,348 )     —         —         —         (1,348 )     (1,512 )     —         —       1,348       (1,512 )
                                                                                     

Net income (loss)

  $ (316,791 )   $ 102,764     $ (96 )   $   33,824     $   (136,490 )   $ (316,789 )   $   (322,463 )   $ 7,448     $ 6,470   $   302,876     $ (322,458 )
                                                                                     

 

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Table of Contents

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD JULY 1, 2008 THROUGH JULY 31, 2008 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Radio
Inc.
    XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM
Holdings
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Revenue

  $   103,821     $   17,031     $   913     $ —       $   (17,944 )   $   103,821     $ 833     $ 2,976     $ 965   $   (3,891 )   $   104,704  

Cost of services

    61,453       —         (0 )     —         35       61,488       —         —         —       —         61,488  

Sales and marketing

    17,268       —         —         —         —         17,268       —         —         —       —         17,268  

Subscriber acquisition costs

    33,366       —         —         —         —         33,366       —         —         —       —         33,366  

General and administrative

    33,647       —         —         —         —         33,647       149       —         136     (723 )     33,209  

Engineering, design and development

    2,611       —         —         —         —         2,611       —         —         —       —         2,611  

Depreciation and amortization

    10,337       —         997       —         —         11,334       16       —         167     (689 )     10,828  
                                                                                     

Total operating expenses

    158,682       —         997       —         35       159,714       165       —         303     (1,412 )     158,770  
                                                                                     

Operating income (loss)

    (54,861 )     17,031       (84 )     —         (17,979 )     (55,893 )     668       2,976       662     (2,479 )     (54,066 )

Other income (expense):

                     

Interest and investment income

    506       —         50       4,977       (5,027 )     506       88       —         —       —         594  

Interest expense

    (16,741 )     —         —         (50 )     5,027       (11,764 )     (2,927 )     (1,918 )     —       2,479       (14,130 )

Loss from redemption of debt

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —       —         —    

Loss from impairment of investments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (2,625 )     —         —       —         (2,625 )

Equity in net loss of equity method investment

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (1,835 )     —         —       —         (1,835 )

Other income (expense)

    3,615       —         1       —         (3,752 )     (136 )     (66,482 )     —         —       65,570       (1,048 )
                                                                                     

Net income (loss) before income taxes

    (67,481 )     17,031       (33 )     4,927       (21,731 )     (67,287 )     (73,113 )     1,058       662     65,570       (73,110 )
                                                                                     

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    —         (192 )     —         —         —         (192 )     (508 )     —         —       192       (508 )
                                                                                     

Net income (loss)

  $ (67,481 )   $ 16,839     $ (33 )   $   4,927     $ (21,731 )   $ (67,479 )   $   (73,621 )   $   1,058     $   662   $ 65,762     $ (73,618 )
                                                                                     

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE PERIOD AUGUST 1, 2008 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 (SUCCESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Radio
Inc.
    XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM
Holdings
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Revenue

  $   195,183     $   31,095     $   1,827     $ —       $ (32,923 )   $ 195,182     $ 471     $ 4,409     $ 1,827   $ (6,286 )   $ 195,603  

Cost of services

    97,804       —         7       —         71       97,882       —         —         —       —         97,882  

Sales and marketing

    28,951       —         —         —         —         28,951       —         —         —       —         28,951  

Subscriber acquisition costs

    27,482       —         —         —         —         27,482       —         —         —       —         27,482  

General and administrative

    20,296       —         —         —         —         20,296       153       —         218     (1,452 )     19,215  

Engineering, design and development

    5,191       —         —         —         —         5,191       —         —         —       —         5,191  

Impairment of goodwill

    —         —         —         —         —         —         5,026,838       —         —       —         5,026,838  

Depreciation and amortization

    32,667       —         1,957       —         —         34,624       194       —         335     (533 )     34,620  
                                                                                     

Total operating expenses

    212,391       —         1,964       —         71       214,426       5,027,185       —         553     (1,985 )     5,240,179  
                                                                                     

Operating income (loss)

    (17,208 )     31,095       (137 )     —         (32,994 )     (19,244 )     (5,026,714 )     4,409       1,274     (4,301 )     (5,044,576 )

Other income (expense):

                     

Interest and investment income

    4,219       —         99       9,792       (9,891 )     4,219       (256 )     —         —       —         3,963  

Interest expense

    (55,145 )     —         —         (99 )     9,891       (45,353 )     (6,115 )     —         —       3,670       (47,798 )

Loss from redemption of debt

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —       —         —    

Loss from impairment of investments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —       —         —    

Equity in net loss of equity method investment

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (3,089 )     —         —       —         (3,089 )

Other income (expense)

    248,715       —         —         —         (7,372 )     241,343       182,823       (2,821 )     —       (183,196 )     238,149  
                                                                                     

Net income (loss) before income taxes

    180,581       31,095       (38 )     9,693       (40,366 )     180,965       (4,853,351 )     1,588       1,274     (183,827 )     (4,853,351 )
                                                                                     

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    —         (385 )     —         —         —         (385 )     (672 )     —         —       385       (672 )
                                                                                     

Net income (loss)

  $ 180,581     $ 30,710     $ (38 )   $   9,693     $   (40,366 )   $   180,580     $ (4,854,023 )   $   1,588     $   1,274   $   (183,442 )   $ (4,854,023 )
                                                                                     

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Radio
Inc.
    XM
Equipment
Leasing LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),

LLT
    XM
Holdings Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Revenue

  $   821,317     $   118,370     $   8,222     $ —       $ (126,592 )   $ 821,317     $ 7,494     $ 22,761     $ 7,865     $ (30,594 )   $   828,843  

Cost of services

    473,165       —         21       —         342       473,528       —         —         —         —         473,528  

Sales and marketing

    186,237       —         —         —         —         186,237       —         —         —         —         186,237  

Subscriber acquisition costs

    169,115       —         —         —         —         169,115       —         —         —         —         169,115  

General and administrative

    149,106       —         —         —         —         149,106       361       —         2,260       (6,259 )     145,468  

Engineering, design and development

    23,812       —         —         —         —         23,812       —         —         —         —         23,812  

Depreciation and amortization

    131,640       —         9,092       —         —         140,732       2,659       —         1,505       (5,107 )     139,789  
                                                                                       

Total operating expenses

    1,133,075       —         9,113       —         342       1,142,530       3,020       —         3,765       (11,366 )     1,137,949  
                                                                                       

Operating income (loss)

    (311,758 )     118,370       (891 )     —         (126,934 )     (321,213 )     4,474       22,761       4,100       (19,228 )     (309,106 )

Other income (expense):

                     

Interest and investment income

    4,608       —         514       43,944       (44,458 )     4,608       6,669       —         —         —         11,277  

Interest expense

    (133,357 )     —         —         (514 )     44,458       (89,413 )     (2,797 )     (14,496 )     (517 )     19,434       (87,789 )

Loss from redemption of debt

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (2,965 )     —         (2,965 )

Loss from impairment of investments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (36,305 )     —         —         —         (36,305 )

Equity in net loss of equity method investment

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (12,723 )     —         —         —         (12,723 )

Other income (expense)

    32,607       —                 —               —         (32,756 )     (149 )     (403,864 )     —         —         396,991       (7,022 )
                                                                                       

Net income (loss) before income taxes

    (407,900 )     118,370       (377 )     43,430       (159,690 )     (406,167 )     (444,546 )           8,265               618       397,197       (444,633 )
                                                                                       

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    87       (1,733 )     —         —         —         (1,646 )     983       —         —         1,733       1,070  
                                                                                       

Net income (loss)

  $ (407,813 )   $ 116,637     $ (377 )   $   43,430     $   (159,690 )   $   (407,813 )   $   (443,563 )   $   8,265     $   618     $   398,930     $ (443,563 )
                                                                                       

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM
Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Radio
Inc.
    XM
Equipment
Leasing LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM
Holdings
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Revenue

  $     284,957     $   41,145     $   2,741     $         —       $ (43,886 )   $ 284,957     $ 2,498     $ 9,050     $       2,668   $ (11,717 )   $ 287,456  

Cost of services

    160,044       —         11       —         114       160,169       —         —         —       —         160,169  

Sales and marketing

    67,937       —         —         —         —         67,937       —         —         —       —         67,937  

Subscriber acquisition costs

    61,658       —         —         —         —         61,658       —         —         —       —         61,658  

General and administrative

    57,775       —         —         —         —         57,775       68       —         297     (2,124 )     56,016  

Engineering, design and development

    8,343       —         —         —         —         8,343       —         —         —       —         8,343  

Depreciation and amortization

    44,923       —         2,998       —         —         47,921       48       —         501     (2,068 )     46,402  
                                                                                     

Total operating expenses

    400,680       —         3,009       —         114       403,803       116       —         798     (4,192 )     400,525  
                                                                                     

Operating income (loss)

    (115,723 )     41,145       (268 )     —         (44,000 )     (118,846 )     2,382       9,050       1,870     (7,525 )     (113,069 )

Other income (expense):

                     

Interest and investment income

    1,286       —         182       14,809       (14,991 )             1,286               2,209       —         —       —                 3,495  

Interest expense

    (44,017 )     —         —         (182 )         14,991       (29,208 )     (506 )     (5,748 )     —       7,705       (27,757 )

Loss from redemption of debt

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —       —         —    

Loss from impairment of investments

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (481 )     —         —       —         (481 )

Equity in net loss of equity method investment

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (4,546 )     —         —       —         (4,546 )

Other income (expense)

    11,012       —         —         —         (11,109 )     (97 )     (144,271 )     —         —       141,453       (2,915 )
                                                                                     

Net income (loss) before income taxes

    (147,442 )     41,145       (86 )     14,627       (55,109 )     (146,865 )     (145,213 )       3,302         1,870       141,633       (145,273 )
                                                                                     

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

    59       (577 )     —         —         —         (518 )     (165 )     —         —       578       (105 )
                                                                                     

Net income (loss)

  $ (147,383 )   $ 40,568     $ (86 )   $ 14,627     $ (55,109 )   $ (147,383 )   $ (145,378 )   $ 3,302     $ 1,870   $ 142,211     $ (145,378 )
                                                                                     

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH JULY 31, 2008 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Radio
Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
  XMSR
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM
Holdings
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ (278,970 )   $       —     $     22   $ —     $ —     $ (278,948 )   $ 20,961     $ 6,897     $ 4   $ —     $ (251,086 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

                     

Additions to property and equipment

    (23,854 )     —       —       —       —       (23,854 )     (6,989 )     —         —       —       (30,843 )

Sales of property and equipment

    —         —       —       —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —    

Purchases of restricted and other investments

      —       —       —       —       —         (34,825 )     —         —       —       (34,825 )

Sale of restricted and other investments

    —         —       —       —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —    
                                                                           

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (23,854 )     —       —       —       —       (23,854 )     (41,814 )     —         —       —       (65,668 )
                                                                           

Cash flows from financing activities:

                     

Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options

    —           —       —         —           —       —         964       —         —       —       964  

Capital contributions from Holdings

    13,125       —       —       —         13,125       (13,125 )     —         —       —       —    

Capital contributions from outside investor to minority interest

    —         —       —       —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —    

Proceeds from insuance of debt by minority interest

    —         —       —       —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —    

Long term borrowings, net of related costs

    1,023,190       —       —       —       —         1,023,190       —         —         —       —         1,023,190  

Payments to minority interest holder

    —         —       —       —       —       —         —         (6,897 )     —       —       (6,897 )

Repayment of long term borrowings

    (35,210 )     —       —       —       —       (35,210 )     —         —         —       —       (35,210 )

Payment of premiums on redemption of debt

    —         —       —       —       —       —         —         —         —       —       —    

Other, net

    —         —       —       —       —       —         (2,458 )     —         —       —       (2,458 )
                                                                           

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    1,001,105       —       —       —       —       1,001,105       (14,619 )     (6,897 )     —         —       979,589  
                                                                           

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    698,281       —       22     —       —       698,303       (35,472 )     —         4     —       662,835  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    100,111       —       11     —       —       100,122       56,554       —         10     —       156,686  
                                                                           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $   798,392     $ —     $     33   $ —     $ —     $ 798,425     $   21,082     $ —       $ 14   $ —     $ 819,521  
                                                                           

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD AUGUST 1, 2008 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 (SUCCESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM
Radio Inc.
  XM
Equipment
Leasing
LLC
    XMSR
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4),
LLT
    XM
Holdings
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ 8,391     $ —     $ (15 )   $ —     $ —     $ 8,376     $ (4,249 )   $ 1,479     $ (3 )   $ —     $ 5,603  

Cash flows from investing activities:

                     

Additions to property and equipment

    (7,727 )     —       —         —       —       (7,727 )     (166 )     —         —         —       (7,893 )

Sales of property and equipment

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —         —         —       —    

Purchases of restricted and other investments

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —         —         —       —    

Sale of restricted and other investments

      —       —         —       —       —         25,400       —         —         —       25,400  
                                                                               

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (7,727 )     —       —         —       —       (7,727 )     25,234       —         —         —       17,507  
                                                                               

Cash flows from financing activities:

                     

Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —         —         —       —    

Capital contributions from Holdings

    —         —       —         —         —         —         —         —         —       —    

Capital contributions from outside investor to minority interest

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —         —         —       —    

Proceeds from insuance of debt by minority interest

    —         —       —         —       —       —         —         —         —         —       —    

Long term borrowings, net of related costs

    533,941       —       —         —       —       533,941       —         —         —         —       533,941  

Payments to minority interest holder

    (60,401 )     —       —         —       —       (60,401 )       (1,479 )     —         —       (61,880 )

Repayment of long term borrowings

    (1,080,553 )     —       —         —       —       (1,080,553 )     —         —         —         —       (1,080,553 )

Payment of premiums on redemption of debt

    —           —         —           —         —       —         (18,693 )       —           —       (18,693 )

Other, net

    —         —       —         —       —       —         (98 )     —           —         —       (98 )
                                                                               

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (607,013 )     —       —         —       —       (607,013 )     (18,791 )     (1,479 )     —         —       (627,283 )
                                                                               

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (606,349 )     —       (15 )     —       —       (606,364 )     2,194            —         (3 )     —       (604,173 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    798,392       —       33       —       —       798,425       21,082       —         14       —       819,521  
                                                                               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $       192,043     $ —     $ 18     $ —     $ —     $       192,061     $     23,276     $ —       $ 11     $ —     $       215,348  
                                                                               

 

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XM SATELLITE RADIO INC., SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 (PREDECESSOR ENTITY)

 

(in thousands)   XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Radio
Inc.
    XM
Equipment
Leasing LLC
    XMSR Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Eliminations   Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio Inc.
    XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
    Satellite
Leasing
(702-4), LLT
    XM Holdings
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated
XM Satellite
Radio
Holdings Inc.
 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $ (112,837 )   $             25     $       11,235     $           —     $           —     $ (101,577 )   $ (39,890 )   $   5,209     $       40,389     $ —       $ (95,869 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

                     

Additions to property and equipment

    (42,567 )     (25 )     —         —       —       (42,592 )     (79,169 )     (288,500 )     —           288,500       (121,761 )

Sales of property and equipment

    —         —         —         —       —       —             288,500       —         —         (288,500 )     —    

Purchases of restricted and other investments

    —         —         —         —       —       —         —         —         —         —         —    

Sale of restricted and other investments

    199       —         —         —       —       199       —         —         1,702       —               1,901  
                                                                                   

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (42,368 )     (25 )     —         —       —       (42,393 )     209,331       (288,500 )     1,702       —         (119,860 )
                                                                                   

Cash flows from financing activities:

                     

Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options

    —         —         —         —       —       —             4,389       —         —         —         4,389  

Capital contributions from Holdings

        145,459         —         —         —             145,459       (145,459 )     —         —         —         —    

Capital contributions from outside investor to minority interest

    —         —         —         —       —       —         —         57,700       —         (57,700 )     —    

Proceeds from insuance of debt by minority interest

    —         —         —         —       —       —         —           230,800       —         (230,800 )     —    

Long term borrowings, net of related costs

    (4,262 )     —         —         —       —       (4,262 )     —         —         —         288,500       284,238  

Payments to minority interest holder

    —         —         —         —       —       —         —         (5,209 )     —         —         (5,209 )

Repayment of long term borrowings

    —         —         (11,251 )     —       —       (11,251 )     —         —         (38,877 )     —         (50,128 )

Payment of premiums on redemption of debt

    —         —         —         —       —       —         —         —         (2,965 )     —         (2,965 )

Other, net

    (1,625 )     —         —         —       —       (1,625 )     —         —         —         —         (1,625 )
                                                                                   

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    139,572       —         (11,251 )     —       —       128,321       (141,070 )     283,291       (41,842 )     —         228,700  
                                                                                   

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (15,633 )     —         (16 )     —       —       (15,649 )     28,371       —         249       —         12,971  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    92,445       —         32       —       —       92,477       125,593       —         146       —         218,216  
                                                                                   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 76,812     $ —       $ 16     $ —     $ —     $ 76,828     $ 153,964     $ —       $ 395     $ —       $ 231,187  
                                                                                   

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The following cautionary statements identify important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other reports and documents published by us from time to time. Any statements about our beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations, assumptions, future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimated,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection” and “outlook.” Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “Form 10-K”), and in other reports and documents published by us from time to time, particularly the risk factors described under “Business—Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Form 10-K.

Among the significant factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements are:

 

   

our substantial indebtedness, which could adversely affect our financial health, and our need to refinance substantial portions of our debt shortly, which refinancing may not be available;

 

   

our merger with SIRIUS, including the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize; and the risks associated with the undertakings made to the FCC and its affects on our business in the future;

 

   

the useful life of our satellites, which have experienced failures on their solar arrays and other component failures and, in certain cares, are not insured;

 

   

our dependence upon third parties, including manufacturers and distributors of satellite radios, retailers, automakers and programming providers; and

 

   

our competitive position versus other forms of audio and video entertainment including terrestrial radio, HD radio, internet radio, mobile phones, iPods and other MP3 devices, and emerging next generation networks and technologies.

Because the risk factors referred to above could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. In addition, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made, to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise or to assess with any precision the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Executive Summary

On July 28, 2008, Vernon Merger Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIRIUS Satellite Radio Inc. (“SIRIUS”), merged with and into XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. (the “Merger”), as a result of which XM is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIRIUS. The Merger was effected pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of February 19, 2007, entered into by and among XM, Vernon Merger Corporation, and SIRIUS. On August 5, 2008, SIRIUS changed its name from Sirius Satellite Radio to Sirius XM Radio Inc.

We provide satellite radio in the United States. We broadcast music, sports, news, talk, entertainment, traffic and weather for a monthly subscription fee.

We broadcast through proprietary satellite radio systems, which currently consist of a total of four satellites, over 800 terrestrial repeaters that receive and retransmit signals, satellite uplink facilities and studios. Subscribers receive XM service through radios, which are sold by automakers, consumer electronics retailers, mobile audio dealers and through our websites. Subscribers can also receive music channels and certain other channels over the internet.

 

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XM radios are primarily distributed through retailers; automakers, or OEMs; and through our websites. Satellite radios can be purchased at major retailers. On September 30, 2008, XM radios were available at more than 20,000 retail locations. We also have agreements with major automakers including Acura/Honda, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Infiniti/Nissan, Lexus/Toyota/Scion, among others, to offer satellite radios as factory or dealer-installed equipment in their vehicles. Current economic conditions, particularly the dramatic and recent slow down in auto sales, have negatively impacted subscriber growth for 2008 and 2009. XM radios are also offered to customers of rental car companies, including Avis.

As of September 30, 2008, we had 9,896,072 subscribers compared with 9,026,837 subscribers as of December 31, 2007 and 8,566,594 subscribers as of September 30, 2007. Our subscriber totals include subscribers under our regular pricing plans; subscribers that have prepaid, including payments received from automakers for prepaid subscriptions included in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle; active XM radios under our agreement with Avis; and subscribers to XM Internet Radio, our Internet services.

Our primary source of revenue is subscription fees, with most of our customers subscribing on an annual, semi-annual, quarterly or monthly basis. We offer discounts for pre-paid and long-term subscriptions as well as discounts for multiple subscriptions. Currently we receive an average of approximately eight months of prepaid revenue per subscriber upon activation. We also derive revenue from activation fees, the sale of advertising on select non-music channels, the direct sale of satellite radios and accessories, and other ancillary services, such as our Backseat TV, data and weather services. We believe our ability to attract and retain subscribers depends in large part on creating and sustaining distribution channels for satellite radios, the strength of our brands, and the quality and entertainment value of our programming.

In certain cases, automakers include a subscription to our radio services in the sale or lease price of vehicles. The length of these prepaid subscriptions varies, but is typically three months to one year. In many cases, we receive subscription payments from automakers in advance of the activation of our service. We also reimburse various automakers for certain costs associated with satellite radios installed in their vehicles.

FCC Conditions

In order to demonstrate to the FCC that the Merger was in the public interest, we agreed to implement a number of voluntary commitments. These programming, minority and public interest, equipment, subscription rates, and other service commitments are summarized as follows:

Programming

A La Carte Programming: We have committed to offer the following a la carte programming options to eligible radios:

 

   

50 channels will be available for $6.99 a month. Additional channels can be added for 25 cents each, with premium programming priced at additional cost. However, in no event will a customer subscribing to this a la carte option pay more than $12.95 per month for this programming.

 

   

100 channels will be available on an a la carte basis for $14.99 a month.

We have also introduced these packages and a radio capable of receiving them:

“Best of Both” Programming: We offer customers the ability to receive the best of both SIRIUS and XM programming at a monthly cost of $16.99.

Mostly Music or News, Sports and Talk Programming: We offer customers an option of “mostly music” programming or news, sports and talk programming at a cost of $9.99 per month.

Discounted Family-Friendly Programming: We offer consumers a “family-friendly” version of existing SIRIUS or XM programming at a cost of $11.95 a month, representing a discount of $1.00 per month. SIRIUS and XM customers also offer a family-friendly version of the Best of Both Programming. This programming costs $14.99 per month, representing a discount of $2.00 per month from the cost of the “best of” programming.

 

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Table of Contents

Public Interest and Qualified Entity Channels.

We have agreed to set aside four percent of the full-time audio channels on the SIRIUS platform and on the XM platform, which currently represents six channels on the SIRIUS platform and six channels on the XM platform, for noncommercial, educational and informational programming within the meaning of the FCC rules that govern a similar obligation of direct broadcast satellite providers. We will not select a programmer to fill more than one non-commercial, educational or informational channel on each of the SIRIUS and XM platforms as long as demand for such channels exceeds available supply.

In addition, we have agreed to enter into long-term leases or other agreements to provide to a Qualified Entity or Entities, defined as an entity or entities that are majority-owned by persons who are African American, not of Hispanic origin; Asian or Pacific Islanders; American Indians or Alaskan Natives; or Hispanics, rights to four percent of the full-time audio channels on the SIRIUS platform and on the XM platform, which currently represents six channels on the SIRIUS platform and six channels on the XM platform. As digital compression technology enables us to broadcast additional full-time audio channels, we will ensure that four percent of full-time audio channels on the SIRIUS platform and the XM platform are reserved for a Qualified Entity or Entities.

The Qualified Entity or Entities will not be required to make any lease payments for such channels. We will have no editorial control over these channels. We expect the FCC to inform us how it plans to select these Qualified Entities in the near future.

Equipment

We are required to provide, on commercially reasonable terms, our intellectual property necessary to permit any device manufacturer to develop equipment that can deliver our satellite radio services. Chip sets for satellite radios, which include the encryption, conditional access and security technology necessary to access our satellite radio services, may be purchased by licensees from manufacturers in negotiated transactions with such manufacturers. We will not enter into any agreement that grants, or that would have the effect of granting, a device manufacturer an exclusive right to manufacture, market and sell equipment that can deliver our satellite radio services.

We will also not execute any agreement or take any other action that would bar, or have the effect of barring, a car manufacturer or other third party from including non-interfering HD radio chips, iPod compatibility, or other audio technology in an automobile or audio device.

Service to Puerto Rico

We have filed applications with the FCC to provide the SIRIUS satellite radio service to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico using terrestrial repeaters and will, upon grant of the necessary permanent authorizations, promptly introduce SIRIUS satellite radio service to the Commonwealth. We have not yet determined which platform this service will be rolled out on and the potential impact on the operations of XM is unknown.

Interoperable Receivers

Within nine months of the consummation of the Merger, April 28, 2009, we will offer for sale an interoperable receiver in the retail after-market.

Subscription Rates

We have agreed not to raise the retail price for, or reduce the number of channels in, our basic $12.95 per month subscription package, the a la carte programming packages or the new programming packages described above until July 28, 2011, thirty six months after consummation of the Merger. After July 29, 2009, the first anniversary of the consummation of the Merger, we may pass through cost increases incurred since the filing of our FCC merger application as a result of statutorily or contractually required payments to the music, recording and publishing industries for the performance of musical works and sound recordings or for device recording fees. We will provide customers, either on individual bills or on our website, specific costs passed through to consumers pursuant to the preceding sentence.

 

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Table of Contents

Local Programming and Advertising

We have committed not to originate local programming or advertising through our repeater networks.

Results of Operations

As a result of the consummation of the Merger, the financial results have been presented separately for the three months ended September 30, 2008 for the “Predecessor Entity” for the period July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 and for the “Successor Entity” for the period August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 for the “Predecessor Entity” for the period January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 and for the “Successor Entity” for the period August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008. For comparative purposes, we combined the period from January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 in our discussions below, as we believe this combination is useful to provide the reader a more accurate comparison. This combination is not a U.S. GAAP measure and it is provided to enhance the reader’s understanding of the results of operations for the periods presented.

 

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     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity     Combined  
(in thousands, except per share data)    August 1, 2008
Through
September 30, 2008
          July 1, 2008
Through

July 31, 2008
    Three months ended
September 30,

2008
 

Revenue:

           

Subscriber revenue, including effects of rebates

   $               181,153          $                 94,800     $             275,953  

Advertising revenue, net of agency fees

     5,165            3,193       8,358  

Equipment revenue

     3,351            1,585       4,936  

Other revenue

     5,934            5,126       11,060  
                             

Total revenue

     195,603            104,704       300,307  

Operating expenses (depreciation and amortization shown separately below)(1):

           

Cost of services:

           

Satellite and transmission

     12,458            6,644       19,102  

Programming and content

     18,046            15,991       34,037  

Revenue share and royalties

     38,539            24,198       62,737  

Customer service and billing

     23,819            12,249       36,068  

Cost of equipment

     5,020            2,406       7,426  

Sales and marketing

     28,951            17,268       46,219  

Subscriber acquisition costs

     27,482            33,366       60,848  

General and administrative

     19,215            33,209       52,424  

Engineering, design and development

     5,191            2,611       7,802  

Impairment of goodwill

     5,026,838            —         5,026,838  

Depreciation and amortization

     34,620            10,828       45,448  
                             

Total operating expenses

     5,240,179            158,770       5,398,949  
                             

Loss from operations

     (5,044,576 )          (54,066 )     (5,098,642 )

 

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Table of Contents
     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity     Combined  
(in thousands, except per share data)    August 1, 2008
Through
September 30, 2008
          July 1, 2008
Through

July 31, 2008
    Three months ended
September 30,

2008
 

Other income (expense):

           

Interest and investment income

     3,963            594       4,557  

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     (47,798 )          (14,130 )     (61,928 )

Gain (loss) on change in value of embedded derivative

     242,223            —         242,223  

Loss from impairment of investments

     —              (2,625 )     (2,625 )

Equity in net loss of equity method investment

     (3,089 )          (1,835 )     (4,924 )

Other (expense) income

     (4,074 )          (1,048 )     (5,122 )
                             

Total other income (expense)

     191,225            (19,044 )     172,181  
                             

Loss before income taxes

                 (4,853,351 )          (73,110 )     (4,926,461 )

Income tax expense

     (672 )          (508 )     (1,180 )
                             

Net loss

   $ (4,854,023 )        $ (73,618 )   $ (4,927,641 )
                             

 

(1) Amounts related to share-based payment expense included in operating expenses were as follows:

 

Satellite and transmission

   $                   570          $                     305     $                   875  

Programming and content

     961            586       1,547  

Customer service and billing

     332            228       560  

Sales and marketing

     1,038            770       1,808  

Subscriber acquisition costs

     —              —         —    

General and administrative

     2,000            1,634       3,634  

Engineering, design and development

     710            510       1,220  
                             

Total share-based payment expense

   $ 5,611          $ 4,033     $ 9,644  
                             

 

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     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity     Combined  
(in thousands, except per share data)    August 1, 2008
Through
September 30, 2008
          January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Nine months ended
September 30,
2008
 

Revenue:

           

Subscriber revenue, including effects of rebates

   $             181,153          $             664,850     $             846,003  

Advertising revenue, net of agency fees

     5,165            22,743       27,908  

Equipment revenue

     3,351            13,397       16,748  

Other revenue

     5,934            30,204       36,138  
                             

Total revenue

     195,603            731,194       926,797  

Operating expenses (depreciation and amortization shown separately below) (1):

           

Cost of services:

           

Satellite and transmission

     12,458            46,566       59,024  

Programming and content

     18,046            117,156       135,202  

Revenue share and royalties

     38,539            166,606       205,145  

Customer service and billing

     23,819            82,947       106,766  

Cost of equipment

     5,020            20,013       25,033  

Sales and marketing

     28,951            126,054       155,005  

Subscriber acquisition costs

     27,482            174,083       201,565  

General and administrative

     19,215            116,444       135,659  

Engineering, design and development

     5,191            23,045       28,236  

Impairment of goodwill

     5,026,838            —         5,026,838  

Depreciation and amortization

     34,620            88,749       123,369  
                             

Total operating expenses

     5,240,179            961,663       6,201,842  
                             

Loss from operations

     (5,044,576 )          (230,469 )     (5,275,045 )

 

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     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity     Combined  
(in thousands, except per share data)    August 1, 2008
Through
September 30, 2008
          January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Nine months ended
September 30,
2008
 

Other income (expense):

           

Interest and investment income

     3,963            3,013       6,976  

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     (47,798 )          (73,937 )     (121,735 )

Gain (loss) on change in value of embedded derivative

     242,223            —         242,223  

Loss from impairment of investments

     —              (2,625 )     (2,625 )

Equity in net loss of equity method investment

     (3,089 )          (10,385 )     (13,474 )

Other expense

     (4,074 )          (6,543 )     (10,617 )
                             

Total other income (expense)

     191,225            (90,477 )     100,748  
                             

Loss before income taxes

     (4,853,351 )          (320,946 )     (5,174,297 )

Income tax expense

     (672 )          (1,512 )     (2,184 )
                             

Net loss

   $ (4,854,023 )        $ (322,458 )   $ (5,176,481 )
                             

 

(1)    Amounts related to share-based payment expense included in operating expenses were as follows:

      

Satellite and transmission

   $ 570          $ 2,745     $ 3,315  

Programming and content

     961            4,949       5,910  

Customer service and billing

     332            1,869       2,201  

Sales and marketing

     1,038            7,047       8,085  

General and administrative

     2,000            13,200       15,200  

Engineering, design and development

     710            4,675       5,385  
                             

Total share-based payment expense

   $ 5,611          $ 34,485     $ 40,096  
                             

Our discussion of our results of operations, along with the selected financial information in the tables that follow, includes the following non-GAAP financial measures: average self-pay monthly churn; conversion rate; average monthly revenue per subscriber, or ARPU; SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition; customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber; free cash flow; and adjusted loss from operations. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance and are used for internal management purposes, when publicly providing the business outlook, and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. Please refer to the footnotes following our discussion of results of operations for the definitions and further discussion of usefulness of such non-GAAP financial measures.

 

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Subscribers and Key Operating Metrics:

The following table contains a breakdown of our subscribers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
     2008     2007     2008     2007

Beginning subscribers

   9,652,691     8,251,782     9,026,837     7,628,552

Net additions

   243,381     314,812     869,235     938,042
                      

Ending subscribers

   9,896,072     8,566,594     9,896,072     8,566,594

Retail

   4,418,746     4,498,694     4,418,746     4,498,694

OEM

   5,387,851     4,016,852     5,387,851     4,016,852

Rental

   89,475     51,048     89,475     51,048
                      

Ending subscribers

   9,896,072     8,566,594     9,896,072     8,566,594

Retail

   (90,392 )   (17,490 )   (179,260 )   85,945

OEM

   333,906     320,770     1,020,215     806,483

Rental

   (133 )   11,532     28,280     45,614
                      

Net additions

   243,381     314,812     869,235     938,042

Subscribers. We ended the third quarter of 2008 with 9,896,072 subscribers, an increase of 10% since December 31, 2007 and 16% from the 8,566,594 subscribers as of September 30, 2007. Since September 30, 2007, we lost 79,948 net subscribers from our retail channel and added 1,370,999 net subscribers from our OEM channel, resulting in a 2% decrease and 34% increase in our retail and OEM subscribers, respectively

The following table presents our key operating metrics for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Average self-pay monthly churn(1)(7)

     1.7 %     2.1 %     1.7 %     1.8 %

Conversion rate

     49.7 %     52.6 %     51.9 %     52.2 %

ARPU(2)(6)

   $ 9.69     $ 10.79     $ 10.24     $ 10.74  

SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition

   $ 61     $ 70     $ 66     $ 70  

Customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber(4)(6)

   $ 1.21     $ 1.21     $ 1.23     $ 1.21  

Total revenue

   $   300,307     $ 287,456     $ 926,797     $ 828,843  

Free cash flow(5)(6)

   $ —       $ (67,799 )   $ —       $ (294,545 )

Adjusted income (loss) from operations(7)

   $ (16,712 )   $ (46,680 )   $ (84,742 )   $ (121,119 )

Net loss

     (4,927,641 )   $   (145,378 )   $   (5,176,481)     $ (443,563 )

See footnote references following Results of Operations

ARPU. Total ARPU for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $9.69, compared to $10.79 for the three months ended September 30, 2007.

 

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The Merger fair value adjustment to deferred revenue resulted in a lower total subscription revenue for the period August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 of $15,166. This resulted in a reduction to ARPU of $0.52.

We expect ARPU to fluctuate based on the growth of our subscriber base, promotions, rebates offered to subscribers and corresponding take-rates, plan mix, subscription prices, advertising sales and the identification of additional revenue from subscribers.

SAC, As Adjusted, Per Gross Subscriber Addition. SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition was $61 and $70 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of the fair value adjustments, lower retail and OEM subsidies due to lower retail subscribers and a more favorable mix of OEM subsidies.

We expect SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition to decline as the costs of subsidized components of XM radios decrease in the future. If competitive forces or changes in retailer promotional strategies require us to increase hardware subsidies or promotions, SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition may increase. Our SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition will continue to be impacted by our increasing mix of OEM gross subscriber additions.

Customer Service and Billing Expenses, As Adjusted, Per Average Subscriber. Customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber remained relatively flat at $1.21 for the third quarter of 2008 and the third quarter of 2007.

We expect customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber to decrease on an annual basis as our subscriber base grows due to scale efficiencies in our call centers and other customer care and billing operations. Our customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber are generally lower in the first three quarters of our fiscal year and increase in the fourth quarter due to the holiday selling season.

Adjusted Loss from Operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, adjusted loss from operations was $16,712 and $46,680, respectively, a decrease of $29,968. The decrease was primarily driven by an increase in total revenue of $12,851 as a result of a 16% increase in our subscriber base, a net benefit from the impact of the fair value adjustments of $21,508 and a $3,595 improvement in subscriber acquisition costs which more than offset an increase in revenue share and royalties.

Net Income (Loss). For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, net income (loss) was $(4,927,641) and $(145,378). The increase was primarily driven by the impairment of goodwill of $5,026,838, offset by a gain on change in value of embedded derivative of $242,223 for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared with Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

Total Revenue

Subscriber Revenue. Subscriber revenue includes subscription fees, activation fees and the effects of rebates.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, subscriber revenue was $275,953 and $261,699, respectively, an increase of 5% or $14,254. The increase was attributable to the growth of subscribers to our service.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, subscriber revenue was $846,003 and $753,382, respectively, an increase of 12% or $92,621. The increase was attributable to the growth of subscribers to our service.

 

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The following table contains a breakdown of our subscriber revenue for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
   August 1, 2008, 2008
Through
September 30, 2008
          July 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Three months ended
September 30,
2007
    January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Nine months
ended

September 30,
2007
 
             
             

Subscription fees

   $               181,264          $               93,190     $               257,014     $             653,755     $             740,984  

Activation fees

     48            1,667       4,929       11,855       14,348  

Effect of rebates

     (159 )          (57 )     (244 )     (760 )     (1,950 )
                                             

Total subscriber revenue

   $ 181,153          $ 94,800     $ 261,699     $ 664,850     $ 753,382  
                                             

Future subscriber revenue will be dependent upon, among other things, the growth of our subscriber base, promotions, rebates offered to subscribers and corresponding take-rates, plan mix, subscription prices and the identification of additional revenue streams from subscribers.

Advertising Revenue. Advertising revenue includes the sale of advertising on our non-music channels, net of agency fees. Agency fees are based on a stated percentage per the advertising agreements applied to gross billing revenue.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, net advertising revenue was $8,358 and $10,716, respectively, which represents a decrease of $2,358. The decrease was driven by lower advertising spot sales compared to September 30, 2007.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, net advertising revenue was $27,908 and $28,347, respectively, which represents a decrease of $439. The decrease was driven by lower advertising spot sales compared to September 30, 2007.

We expect advertising revenue to grow as our subscribers increase, as we continue to improve content, and as we increase the size and effectiveness of our advertising sales force. Advertising revenue is subject to fluctuation based on the overall advertising environment. Our advertising revenue may also fluctuate in the short term as a result of the integration with SIRIUS.

Equipment Revenue. Equipment revenue includes revenue from the direct sale of radios and accessories through our direct to consumer distribution channel.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, equipment revenue was $4,936 and $4,310, respectively, which represents an increase of $626. The increase was the result of higher sales through our direct to consumer distribution channel, offset by the effects of promotional discounts.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, equipment revenue was $16,748 and $15,265, respectively, which represents an increase of $1,483. The increase was the result of higher sales through our direct to consumer distribution channel, offset by the effects of promotional discounts.

We expect equipment revenue to increase as we introduce new products and as sales grow through our direct to consumer distribution channel.

Operating Expenses

Satellite and Transmission. Satellite and transmission expenses consist of costs associated with the operation and maintenance of our satellites; satellite telemetry, tracking and control system; terrestrial repeater network; satellite uplink facility; and broadcast studios.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, satellite and transmission expenses were $19,102 and $19,947, respectively, which represents a decrease of $845. Excluding stock-based compensation of $875 and $1,390 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, satellite and transmission expenses decreased $330 from

 

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$18,557 to $18,227. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, we had over 800 terrestrial repeaters, respectively in operation. Satellite and transmission expense decreased compared to September 30, 2007 as a result of decreased costs related to our terrestrial repeater network.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, satellite and transmission expenses were $59,024 and $60,732, respectively, which represents a decrease of $1,708. Excluding stock-based compensation of $3,315 and $3,606 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, satellite and transmission expenses decreased $1,417 from $57,126 to $55,709. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, we had over 800 terrestrial repeaters, respectively in operation. Satellite and transmission expense decreased compared to September 30, 2007 as a result of decreased costs related to our terrestrial repeater network.

We expect satellite and transmission expenses to decrease as we consolidate terrestrial repeater sites and realize other synergies as a result of the Merger. Such expenses may increase in future periods if we decide to increase our in-orbit satellite insurance.

Programming and Content. Programming and content expenses include costs to acquire, create and produce content and on-air talent costs. We have entered into various agreements with third parties for music and non-music programming. These agreements require us to pay license fees, share advertising revenue, purchase advertising on media properties owned or controlled by the licensor and pay other guaranteed amounts. Purchased advertising is recorded as a sales and marketing expense in the period the advertising is broadcast.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, programming and content expenses were $34,037 and $46,825, respectively, which represents a decrease of $12,788. Excluding stock-based compensation of $1,547 and $2,458 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, programming and content expenses decreased $11,877 from $44,367 to $32,490. This decrease of $11,877 was primarily attributable to the impact of the amortization of fair value adjustments for executory contracts.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, programming and content expenses were $135,202 and $132,603, respectively, which represents an increase of $2,599. Excluding stock-based compensation of $5,910 and $6,685 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, programming and content expenses remained relatively flat.

We expect our programming and content expenses, excluding stock-based compensation expense, will decrease following the Merger, as a result of reduction in duplicate programming and content costs. We regularly evaluate programming opportunities and may choose to acquire and develop new content or renew current programming agreements in the future at different costs.

Revenue Share and Royalties. Revenue share and royalties include distribution and content provider revenue share, residuals and broadcast and web streaming royalties. Residuals are monthly fees paid based upon the number of subscribers using a XM radio purchased from a retailer. Advertising revenue share is recorded to revenue share and royalties in the period the advertising is broadcast.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, revenue share and royalties were $62,737 and $52,416, respectively, which represents an increase of $10,321. This increase was attributable to the determination by the Copyright Royalty Board in January 2008 of the royalty rate under the statutory license covering the performance of sound recordings. The 4% growth in the company’s revenues also contributed to the increase in revenue share and royalties.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, revenue share and royalties were $205,145 and $149,565, respectively, which represents an increase of $55,580. This increase was attributable to the determination by the Copyright Royalty Board in January 2008 of the royalty rate under the statutory license covering the performance of sound recordings. The 12% growth in the company’s revenues also contributed to the increase in revenue share and royalties.

We expect these costs to increase as we continue to experience revenue growth and expand our distribution of XM radios through automakers and as a result of statutory increases in the royalty for sound recording performances.

 

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Customer Service and Billing. Customer service and billing expenses include costs associated with the operation of our customer service centers and subscriber management system as well as bad debt expense.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, customer service and billing expenses were $36,068 and $31,396, respectively, which represents an increase of $4,672. Excluding stock-based compensation of $560 and $726 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, customer service and billing expenses increased $4,838 from $30,670 to $35,508. This increase of $4,838 was primarily due to higher call center operating costs necessary to accommodate the increase in the our subscriber base and higher total transaction fees on the larger base. Customer service and billing expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, increased 16% compared with an increase in subscribers of 16% year over year.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, customer service and billing expenses were $106,766 and $90,073, respectively, which represents an increase of $16,693. Excluding stock-based compensation of $2,201 and $1,663 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, customer service and billing expenses increased $16,155 from $88,410 to $104,565. This increase of $16,155 was primarily due to higher call center operating costs necessary to accommodate the increase in our subscriber base and higher total transaction fees on the larger base. Customer service and billing expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, increased 18% compared with an increase in subscribers of 16% year over year.

We expect our customer care and billing expenses, excluding stock-based compensation expense, to decrease on a per subscriber basis, but increase overall as our subscriber base grows due to increased call center operating costs, transaction fees necessary to serve a larger subscriber base and bad debt expense.

Cost of Equipment. Cost of equipment includes costs for XM radios and accessories sold through our direct to consumer distribution channel.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, cost of equipment was $7,426 and $9,585, respectively, which represents a decrease of $2,159. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower inventory related charges for obsolescence.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, cost of equipment was $25,033 and $40,555, respectively, which represents a decrease of $15,522. The decrease was primarily attributed to lower inventory related charges for obsolescence.

We expect cost of equipment to increase in the future as sales through our direct to consumer distribution channel grow.

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include costs for advertising, media and production, including promotional events and sponsorships; cooperative marketing; customer retention and compensation. Cooperative marketing costs include fixed and variable payments to reimburse retailers and automakers for the cost of advertising and other product awareness activities.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, sales and marketing expenses were $46,219 and $67,937, respectively, which represents a decrease of $21,718. Excluding stock-based compensation of $1,808 and $3,360 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, sales and marketing expenses decreased $20,166, from $64,577 to $44,411. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower consumer advertising and reduced cooperative marketing spend with the company’s channel partners.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, sales and marketing expenses were $155,005 and $186,237, respectively, which represents a decrease of $31,232. Excluding stock-based compensation of $8,085 and $8,143 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, sales and marketing expenses decreased $31,174 from $178,094 to $146,920. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower consumer advertising and reduced cooperative marketing spend with the company’s channel partners.

We expect sales and marketing expenses, excluding stock-based compensation expense, to decrease as we integrate our advertising and promotional activities with SIRIUS and gain efficiencies in marketing management and eliminate overlapping distribution support costs.

 

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Subscriber Acquisition Costs. Subscriber acquisition costs include hardware subsidies paid to radio manufacturers, distributors and automakers, including subsidies paid to automakers who include an XM radio and a prepaid subscription to our service in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle; subsidies paid for chip sets and certain other components used in manufacturing radios; commissions paid to retailers and automakers as incentives to purchase, install and activate XM radios; product warranty obligations; provisions for inventory allowance; and compensation costs associated with stock-based awards granted in connection with certain distribution agreements. The majority of subscriber acquisition costs are incurred and expensed in advance of acquiring a subscriber. Subscriber acquisition costs do not include advertising, loyalty payments to distributors and dealers of XM radios and revenue share payments to automakers and retailers of XM radios.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, subscriber acquisition costs were $60,848 and $61,658, respectively, which represents a decrease of $810. This decrease was primarily attributable to the fair value adjustments of executory contracts.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, subscriber acquisition costs were $201,565 and $169,115, respectively, which represents an increase of 19% or $32,450. This increase was primarily driven by increased subsidies to our OEM partners, as they increase penetration of radios into their cars.

We expect total subscriber acquisition costs, excluding stock-based compensation expense, to decrease as increases in our gross subscriber additions are offset by continuing declines in the costs of subsidized components of XM radios. We intend to continue to offer subsidies, commissions and other incentives to acquire subscribers.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses include rent and occupancy, finance, legal, human resources, information technology and investor relations costs.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, general and administrative expenses were $52,424 and $56,016, respectively, which represents a decrease of $3,592. Excluding stock-based compensation of $3,634 and $9,849 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, general and administrative expenses increased $2,623 from $46,167 to $48,790. This increase of $2,623 was primarily the result of higher litigation related costs and compensation-related costs to support the growth of our business.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, general and administrative expenses were $135,659 and $145,468, respectively, which represents a decrease of $9,809. Excluding stock-based compensation of $15,200 and $22,455 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, general and administrative expenses decreased $2,554 from $123,013 to $120,459. This decrease of $2,554 was the result of increased costs in 2007, including increased compensation costs as a result of the departure of our Chief Executive Officer and increased legal fees associated with regulatory inquiries.

We expect our general and administrative expenses, excluding stock-based compensation expense, to decrease in future periods as we complete the integration of the Merger and gain efficiencies in staff, facilities, insurance, professional fees and information technology costs. General and administrative expenses could fluctuate in certain periods as a result of litigation costs.

Future expense associated with stock-based compensation is contingent upon a number of factors, including the number of stock-based awards granted, the price of our common stock, assumptions used in estimating the fair value of stock-based awards, estimates for forfeitures, vesting provisions and the timing as to when certain performance criteria are met, and could materially change.

Engineering, Design and Development. Engineering, design and development expenses include costs to develop our future generation of chip sets and new products, research and development for broadcast information, and costs associated with the incorporation of SIRIUS radios into vehicles manufactured by automakers.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, engineering, design and development expenses were $7,802 and $8,343, respectively, which represents a decrease of $541. Excluding stock-based compensation of $1,220 and $2,204, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, engineering, design and development expenses remained relatively flat.

 

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Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, engineering, design and development expenses were $28,236 and $23,812, respectively, which represents a increase of $4,424. Excluding stock-based compensation of $5,385 and $5,646 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, engineering, design and development expenses increased $4,685 from $18,166 to $22,851. This increase was primarily attributable to increased OEM and product development costs.

We expect engineering, design and development expenses, excluding stock-based compensation expense, to decrease in future periods as we complete the integration of SIRIUS and XM and gain efficiencies in engineering, design and development activities.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest and Investment Income. Interest and investment income includes realized gains and losses, dividends and interest income, including amortization of the premium and discount arising at purchase.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, interest and investment income was $4,557 and $3,495, respectively, which remained relatively flat period over period.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, interest and investment income was $6,976 and $11,277, respectively, which represents a decrease of $4,301. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower interest rates in 2008 and a lower cash balance.

Interest Expense. Interest expense includes interest on outstanding debt, reduced by interest capitalized in connection with the construction of our new satellite and launch vehicle.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, interest expense was $61,928 and $27,757, respectively, which represents an increase of $34,171. Interest expense increased significantly due to the additional debt issuances and modification of existing debt in July and August 2008, as well as the impact of the purchase price adjustments, which set the existing debt at fair value and caused interest expense to increase. Interest expense was offset by the capitalized interest associated with satellite construction and the related launch vehicle.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, interest expense was $121,735 and $87,789, respectively, which represents an increase of $33,946. Interest expense increased significantly due to the additional debt issuances in July and August 2008, as well as the impact of the purchase price adjustments which set the existing debt at fair value and caused interest expense to increase. Interest expense was offset by the capitalized interest associated with satellite construction and the related launch vehicle.

Gain on change in value of embedded derivative. The change in the value of the embedded derivative reflects the change in the fair value of the derivative liability. The fair value of the derivative is impacted by the value of the underlying, SIRIUS common shares.

 

   

Three Months: For the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a gain on change in value of embedded derivative of $242,223. As a result of the Merger, we recorded derivative liabilities reflecting the fair value of the embedded derivative as of the Merger date. Subsequent to July 28, 2008, the SIRIUS stock price decreased significantly resulting in a decreased fair value and a gain on change in value of the derivative.

 

   

Nine Months: For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a gain on change in value of embedded derivative of $242,223. As a result of the Merger, we recorded derivative liabilities reflecting the fair value of the embedded derivative as of the Merger date. Subsequent to July 28, 2008, the SIRIUS stock price decreased significantly resulting in a decreased fair value and a gain on change in value of the derivative.

 

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Income Taxes

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense primarily represents the recognition of a deferred tax liability related to the difference in accounting for our FCC license and trade name, which is amortized over 15 years for tax purposes but not amortized for book purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

   

Three Months: We recorded income tax expense of $1,180 and $105 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

   

Nine Months: We recorded income tax expense (benefit) of $2,184 and ($1,070) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Footnotes to Results of Operations

 

(1) Average self-pay monthly churn represents the average of self-pay deactivations by the quarter divided by the average self-pay subscriber balance for the quarter.

 

(2) We measure the success of OEM subscribers on a promotional program based on the percentage of subscribers that receive the service and convert to self-paying after the initial paid promotion period. We refer to this as the “conversion rate.” At the time of sale, vehicle owners generally receive between three and twelve month prepaid trial subscriptions and we receive a subscription fee from the OEM with paid promotional trials. Promotional periods generally include the period of trial service plus 30 days to handle the receipt and processing of payments. We measure conversion rate three months after the period in which the trial service ends. Based on our experience it may take up to 90 days after the trial service ends for subscribers to respond to our marketing communications and become self-paying subscribers.

 

(3) ARPU is derived from total earned subscriber revenue and net advertising revenue divided by the daily weighted average number of subscribers for the period. ARPU is calculated as follows (in thousands, except for per subscriber amounts):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
   2008    2007    2008    2007

Subscriber revenue

   $ 275,953    $ 261,699    $ 846,003    $ 753,382

Net advertising revenue

     8,358      10,716      27,908      28,347
                           

Total subscriber and net advertising revenue

   $ 284,311    $ 272,415    $ 873,911    $ 781,729
                           

Daily weighted average number of subscribers

       9,779,397        8,417,030        9,481,219        8,090,264
                           

ARPU

   $ 9.69    $ 10.79    $ 10.24    $ 10.74

 

(4) SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition is derived from subscriber acquisition costs and margins from the direct sale of radios and accessories, excluding stock-based compensation divided by the number of gross subscriber additions for the period. SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition is calculated as follows (in thousands, except for per subscriber amounts):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
   2008    2007    2008    2007

Subscriber acquisition cost

   $ 60,848    $     61,658    $ 201,565    $ 169,115

Less: stock-based compensation granted to thrid parties and employees

     —        —        —        —  

Add: margin from direct sales of radios and accessories

     2,490      5,275      8,285      25,290
                           

SAC, as adjusted

   $ 63,338    $ 66,933    $ 209,850    $ 194,405
                           

Gross subscriber additions

       1,045,560      951,558        3,161,251        2,761,237

SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition

   $ 61    $ 70    $ 66    $ 70

 

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(4) Customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber is derived from total customer service and billing expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, divided by the daily weighted average number of subscribers for the period. Customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber is calculated as follows (in thousands, except for per subscriber amounts):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Customer service and billing expenses

   $ 36,068     $ 31,396     $ 106,766     $ 90,073  

Less: stock-based compensation

     (560 )     (726 )     (2,201 )     (1,663 )
                                

Customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted

   $ 35,508     $ 30,670     $ 104,565     $ 88,410  
                                

Daily weighted average number of subscribers

       9,779,397         8,417,030         9,481,219         8,090,264  

Customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber

   $ 1.21     $ 1.21     $ 1.23     $ 1.21  

 

(5) Free cash flow is calculated as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 31,495     $   (44,205 )   $ 58,662     $ 12,971  

Cash flow from financing activities

     (53,253 )     9,152       (352,306 )     (228,700 )

Other investing

     —         —         9,425       —    
                                

Free cash flow

   $ (21,758 )   $ (35,053 )   $ (284,219 )   $ (215,729 )
                                

 

(6) Average monthly self-pay churn; conversion rate; ARPU; SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition; customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber; and free cash flow are not measures of financial performance under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance and are used by us for budgetary and planning purposes; when publicly providing our business outlook; as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons; and to compare our performance to that of our competitors. We also believe that investors also use our current and projected metrics to monitor the performance of our business and make investment decisions.

 

   We believe the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense in our calculations of SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition and customer service and billing expenses, as adjusted, per average subscriber is useful given the significant variation in expense that can result from changes in the fair market value of our common stock, the effect of which is unrelated to the operational conditions that give rise to variations in the components of our subscriber acquisition costs and customer service and billing expenses. Specifically, the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense in our calculation of SAC, as adjusted, per gross subscriber addition is critical in being able to understand the economic impact of the direct costs incurred to acquire a subscriber and the effect over time as economies of scale are reached.

 

   These non-GAAP financial measures are used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures may be susceptible to varying calculations; may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies; and should not be considered in isolation, as a substitute for, or superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

(7) We refer to net loss before taxes; other income (expense)-including interest and investment income, interest expense, depreciation, gain (loss) on change in value of embedded derivative, and goodwill impairment; and stock-based compensation expense as adjusted loss from operations. Adjusted income (loss) from operations is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. We believe adjusted loss from operations is a useful measure of our operating performance. We use adjusted loss from operations for budgetary and planning purposes; to assess the relative profitability and on-going performance of our consolidated operations; to compare our performance from period–to-period; and to compare our performance to that of our competitors. We also believe adjusted loss from operations is useful to investors to compare our operating performance to the performance of other communications, entertainment and media companies. We believe that investors use current and projected adjusted loss from operations to estimate our current or prospective enterprise value and make investment decisions.

 

   Because we fund and build-out our satellite radio system through the periodic raising and expenditure of large amounts of capital, our results of operations reflect significant charges for interest and depreciation expense. We believe adjusted loss from operations provides useful information about the operating performance of our business apart from the costs associated with our capital structure and physical plant. The exclusion of interest and depreciation expense is useful given fluctuations in interest rates and significant variation in depreciation expense that can result from the amount and timing of capital expenditures and potential variations in estimated useful lives, all of which can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. We believe the exclusion of taxes is appropriate for comparability purposes as the tax positions of companies can vary because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax policies of the various jurisdictions in which they operate. We also believe the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense is useful given the significant variation in expense that can result from changes in the fair market value of our common stock. To compensate for the exclusion of taxes, other income (expense), depreciation and stock-based compensation expense, we separately measure and budget for these items.

 

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   There are material limitations associated with the use of adjusted loss from operations in evaluating our company compared with net loss, which reflects overall financial performance, including the effects of taxes, other income (expense), depreciation and stock-based compensation expense. We use adjusted loss from operations to supplement GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone. Investors that wish to compare and evaluate our operating results after giving effect for these costs, should refer to net loss as disclosed in our unaudited consolidated statements of operations. Since adjusted loss from operations is a non-GAAP financial measure, our calculation of adjusted loss from operations may be susceptible to varying calculations; may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies; and should not be considered in isolation, as a substitute for, or superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted loss from operations is calculated as follows:

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

   Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
   August 1,
2008
Through
September 30,
2008
          July 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Three months
ended
September 30,
2007
    January 1, 2008
Through
July 31, 2008
    Nine months
ended
September 30,
2007
 

Reconciliation of Net loss to Adjusted loss from operations:

               

Net loss as reported

   $ (4,854,023 )        $ (73,618 )   $ (145,378 )   $ (322,458 )   $ (443,563 )

Add back Net loss items excluded from Adjusted loss from operations:

               

Interest and investment income

     (3,963 )          (594 )     (3,495 )     (3,013 )     (11,277 )

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     47,798                          14,130                     27,757                     73,937                     87,789  

Gain on change in value of derivative

     (242,223 )          —         —         —         —    

Income tax expense

     672            508       105       1,512       (1,070 )

Loss from redemption of debt

     —              —         —         —         2,965  

Loss from impairment of investments

     —              2,625       481       2,625       36,305  

Equity in net loss of equity method investment

     3,089            1,835       4,546       10,385       12,723  

Other expense (income)

     4,074            1,048       2,915       6,543       7,022  

Loss from operations

     (5,044,576 )          (54,066 )     (113,069 )     (230,469 )     (309,106 )

Depreciation and amortization

     34,620            10,828       46,402       88,749       139,789  

Impairment of goodwill

     5,026,838            —         —         —         —    

Stock-based compensation

     5,611            4,033       19,987       34,485       48,198  
                                             

Adjusted loss from operations

   $ 22,493          $ (39,205 )   $ (46,680 )   $ (107,235 )   $ (121,119 )
                                             

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

As of September 30, 2008, we had $215,348 in cash and cash equivalents compared with $231,187 as of September 30, 2007 and $156,686 as of December 31, 2007. We are required to maintain a minimum cash balance of $75 million in accordance with the provisions of our debt covenants.

The following table presents a summary of our cash flow activity for the periods set forth below (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Successor Entity           Predecessor Entity  
   July 29, 2008
Through
September 30, 2008
          January 1, 2008
Through
July 28, 2008
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2007
 

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 5,603          $ (251,086 )   $ (95,869 )

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

     17,507            (65,668 )     (119,860 )

Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities

     (627,283 )                      979,589                   228,700  
                             

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (604,173 )          662,835       12,971  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

                 819,521            156,686       218,216  
                             

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 215,348          $ 819,521     $ 231,187  
                             

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities increased $149,614 to $245,483 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $95,869 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in the net cash used in operating activities is primarily attributable to a $120 million escrow payment made to MLB during 2008.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $48,161 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with net cash used in investing activities of $119,860 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The $71,699 decrease was primarily a result of a decrease in capital expenditures of $83,025. We will incur significant capital expenditures to construct and launch our new satellites and to improve our terrestrial repeater network and broadcast and administrative infrastructure.

Net Cash Used In Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $123,606 to $352,306 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from net cash provided by of $228,700 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to the proceeds received from Merger-related debt issuances during July and August 2008, offset by debt extinguishments in August and September 2008.

Financings and Capital Requirements

We have historically financed our operations through the sale of debt and equity securities. It will be difficult to obtain additional financing if prevailing instability in the credit and financial market continues.

Future Liquidity and Capital Resource Requirements

Debt Maturing in 2009. We have a substantial amount of debt maturing in 2009, including;

 

   

$250,000 revolving credit facility, which is fully drawn and matures on May 5, 2009;

 

   

$100,000 term loan which matures on May 5, 2009;

 

   

$33,200 of 10% Senior Secured Discount Convertible Notes that mature on December 31, 2009; and

 

   

$400,000 of 10% Convertible Senior Notes that mature on December 1, 2009.

 

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Except for these maturities, we expect that our cash flow from operating activities will be sufficient to fund our projected cash needs. We may renegotiate the terms of our maturing debt obligations; exchange new debt securities for these obligations; and/or issue debt securities for cash to new holders. It may be difficult to obtain additional financing if the prevailing instability in the credit and financial markets continues into 2009. The incurrence of additional indebtedness would result in increased fiscal obligations and could contain restrictive covenants. These additional sources of funds may not be available or, if available, may not be available on terms favorable to us. If we are unable to refinance our maturing debt in 2009 our failure to repay the debt will result in an event of default under the indentures and agreements governing our debt which, if not cured or waived, could cause us to discontinue operations or seek a purchaser for our business or assets.

Operating Liquidity. Based upon our current plans, and other than our need to refinance our debt maturing in 2009, we believe that we have sufficient cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities to cover our estimated funding needs through cash flow breakeven, the point at which revenues are sufficient to fund expected operating expenses, capital expenditures, merger related costs, working capital requirements, interest payments and taxes. Our financial projections are based on assumptions, which we believe are reasonable but contain significant uncertainties.

Tightening credit policies could also adversely impact our operational liquidity by making it more difficult or costly for our subscribers to access credit, and could have an adverse impact on our operational liquidity as a result of possible changes to our payment arrangements that credit card companies and other credit providers could unilaterally make.

We regularly evaluate our plans and strategy. These evaluations often result in changes to our plans and strategy, some of which may be material and significantly change our cash requirements or cause us to achieve cash flow breakeven at a later date. These changes in our plans or strategy may include: the acquisition of unique or compelling programming; the introduction of new features or services; significant new or enhanced distribution arrangements; investments in infrastructure, such as satellites, equipment or radio spectrum; and acquisitions of third parties that own programming, distribution, infrastructure, assets, or any combination of the foregoing. In addition, our operations will also be affected by the FCC order approving the Merger which imposed certain conditions upon, among other things, our program offerings and our ability to increase prices.

In February 2008, we borrowed $187,500 under our $250,000 revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, to fund our annual payment to Major League Baseball (“MLB”), to pay the 2007 amounts due under the Copyright Royalty Board decision, and to fund the settlement with various record labels. The interest rate for this borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2008 was 4.75% and is based on 9-month LIBOR. All amounts drawn under the Revolving Credit Facility are due on May 5, 2009. The loans under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a lien on substantially all of our assets.

In May 2008, we borrowed $62,500, or the total remaining balance of the amount available, under the Revolving Credit Facility. The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including funding the escrow required under our agreement with MLB. The interest rate for this borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2008 was 5.25% and is based on the prime rate plus a spread.

In June 2008, we borrowed $29,000 under our $150,000 senior secured credit facility with GM (the “GM Facility”) to satisfy payment obligations under the distribution agreement with GM. This was repaid on June 30, 2008, along with accrued interest of $190.

In June 2008, we entered into, and borrowed the full amount available under, a $100,000 credit agreement with UBS AG for a senior secured term loan. A portion of the proceeds of this loan were used to repay the amounts outstanding under the GM Facility. The GM Facility terminated as a result of the Merger.

In connection with the Merger in July 2008, we refinanced a substantial portion of our existing indebtedness through the issuance of $778,500 in senior subordinated notes and $550,000 in senior subordinated exchangeable notes. We used the proceeds received from these transactions to: tender for our $200,000 Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013; tender for $600,000 of our 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014; and satisfy our $309,400 transponder repurchase obligation, both for debt and equity holders of a consolidated variable interest entity. XM repaid $594,740, or 99%, of the outstanding principal of the 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014.

 

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2007 Stock Incentive Plan

We maintain a 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) under which officers, other employees and other key individuals of XM may be granted various types of equity awards, including restricted stock, stock units, stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights and other stock awards. In connection with the Merger, the shares available for future grant under the 2007 Plan were adjusted using a conversion factor of 4.6 SIRIUS shares for 1 XM share. Since the Merger, there have been no grants of awards from the 2007 Plan. Stock option awards under the 2007 Plan generally vest ratably over three years based on continuous service; while restricted stock generally vests ratably over one or three years based on continuous service. Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. Grants of equity awards other than stock options or stock appreciation rights reduce the number of shares available for future grant by 1.5 times the number of shares granted under such equity awards. As of September 30, 2008, there were 60,084,705 shares available for future grant under the 2007 Plan.

1998 Shares Award Plan

We maintain a 1998 Shares Award Plan (the “1998 Plan”) under which employees, consultants and non-employee directors of XM may be granted stock options and restricted stock awards. In connection with the Merger, the shares available for future grant under the 1998 Plan were adjusted using a conversion factor of 4.6 SIRIUS shares for 1 XM share. Since the Merger, there have been no grants of awards from the 1998 Plan. Stock option awards and restricted stock awards under the 1998 Plan generally vest ratably over three years based on continuous service. Stock option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. The 1998 Plan terminated in June 2008 and shares are no longer available for future grant.

XM Talent Option Plan

We maintain a Talent Option Plan (the “Talent Plan”) under which non-employee programming consultants to XM may be granted stock options awards. Stock option awards under the Talent Plan generally vest ratably over three years based on continuous service. In connection with the Merger, the shares available for future grant under the Talent Plan were adjusted using a conversion factor of 4.6 SIRIUS shares for 1 XM share. Stock option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date of grant and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. Since the Merger, there have been no grants of awards from the Talent Plan. As of September 30, 2008, there were 1,564,000 options available under the Talent Plan for future grant.

Contractual Cash Commitments

For a discussion of our “Contractual Cash Commitments” refer to Note 13 of the Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1. of this Form 10-Q.

Critical Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition

We derive revenue primarily from subscribers, advertising, direct sales of merchandise and royalties. Revenue from subscribers consists of subscription fees; non-refundable activation fees; and the effects of rebates. Revenue is recognized as it is realized or realizable and earned.

We recognize subscription fees as service is provided to the subscriber. Prepaid subscription fees are recorded as deferred revenue and amortized to revenue ratably over the term of the applicable subscription plan.

At the time of sale, vehicle owners purchasing or leasing a vehicle with a subscription to our service typically receive between a three-month and one-year prepaid subscription. Prepaid subscription fees received from automakers are recorded as deferred revenue and amortized to revenue ratably over the service period, upon activation and sale to a customer. We reimburse automakers for certain costs associated with the satellite radio installed in the applicable vehicle at the time the vehicle is manufactured. The associated payments to the automakers are included in subscriber acquisition costs. Although we receive payments from the automakers, they do not resell our

 

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service; rather, automakers facilitate the sale of the service to our customers, acting similar to an agent. In the opinion of management, this is the appropriate characterization of our relationship since we are responsible for providing the service to the customers including being obligated to the customer in the case of an interruption of service.

Activation fees are recognized ratably over the estimated term of a subscriber relationship, currently estimated to be approximately 3.5 years. The estimated term of a subscriber relationship is based on market research and management’s judgment and, if necessary, will be revised in the future.

As required by Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 01-09, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products), an estimate of rebates that are paid by us to subscribers is recorded as a reduction to revenue. For certain rebate promotions, for which a subscriber must remain active for a specified period of time to be considered eligible. In those instances, the estimate is recorded as a reduction to revenue over the required activation period.

We recognize revenue from the sale of advertising as the advertising is broadcast. Agency fees are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing revenue for our advertising inventory and are reported as a reduction of Advertising revenue. We pay certain third parties a percentage of advertising revenue. Advertising revenue is recorded gross of such revenue share payments in accordance with EITF No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, as we are the primary obligor in the transaction. Advertising revenue share payments are recorded to Revenue share and royalties during the period in which the advertising is broadcast.

Equipment revenue from the direct sale of satellite radios and accessories is recognized upon shipment, net of discounts and rebates. Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are recorded as revenue. Shipping and handling costs associated with shipping goods to customers are recorded to Cost of equipment.

EITF No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, provides guidance on how and when to recognize revenues for arrangements that may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are required to be divided into separate units of accounting if the deliverables in the arrangement meet certain criteria. For certain bundled product and service promotions we allocate the revenue to subscription and equipment revenue based on their relative fair values.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for equity instruments granted to employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based compensation payments to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value using an option pricing model. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from initial estimates. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value stock option awards and have elected to treat awards with graded vesting as a single award.

Fair value determined using Black-Scholes varies based on assumptions used for the expected life, expected stock price volatility and risk-free interest rates. We estimate the fair value of awards granted using the implied volatility of actively traded options on SIRIUS common stock (Successor periods) and on XM’s common stock (Predecessor periods). The expected life assumption represents the weighted-average period stock-based awards are expected to remain outstanding. These expected life assumptions are established through a review of historical exercise behavior of stock-based award grants with similar vesting periods. Where historical patterns do not exist contractual terms are used. The risk-free interest rate represents the daily treasury yield curve rate at the reporting date based on the closing market bid yields on actively traded U.S. treasury securities in the over-the-counter market for the expected term. Our assumptions may change in future periods.

The fair value of equity instruments granted to non-employees is measured in accordance with EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. The final measurement date of equity instruments with performance criteria is the date that each performance commitment for such equity instrument is satisfied or there is a significant disincentive for non-performance.

 

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Stock-based awards granted to employees, non-employees and members of our Predecessor board of directors generally include warrants, stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units. The stock-based compensation cost recognized includes compensation cost for all stock-based awards granted to employees and members of our Predecessor board of directors (i) prior to, but not vested as of, January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value originally estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and (ii) subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R.

Upon completion of the Merger, all outstanding vested and unvested options and warrants to purchase XM common stock outstanding under XM Benefit Plans were converted into options and warrants to purchase shares of SIRIUS common stock at the same ratio of exchange of XM for SIRIUS common stock in the Merger. Additionally, unvested restricted stock awards outstanding under XM Benefit Plans at the time of the Merger were converted into unvested restricted stock awards of SIRIUS common stock at the same exchange ratio. SIRIUS will satisfy awards and options granted under these plans through the issuance of new shares.

Subscriber Acquisition Costs

Subscriber acquisition costs include hardware subsidies paid to radio manufacturers, distributors and automakers, including subsidies paid to automakers who include a satellite radio and a prepaid subscription to our service in the sale or lease price of a new vehicle; subsidies paid for chip sets and certain other components used in manufacturing radios; device royalties for certain radios; commissions paid to retailers and automakers as incentives to purchase, install and activate radios; product warranty obligations; and provisions for inventory allowance. Subscriber acquisition costs do not include advertising, loyalty payments to distributors and dealers of radios and revenue share payments to automakers and retailers of radios.

Subsidies paid to radio manufacturers and automakers are expensed upon shipment or installation. Commissions paid to retailers and automakers are expensed either upon activation or sale of radios.

Research & Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and primarily include the cost of new product development, chip set design, software development and engineering. For the periods July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, January 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008, August 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded research and development costs of $2,611, $23,045, $5,191, $8,343 and $23,812, respectively. These costs are reflected in Engineering, design and development expense in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences related to temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes at each year-end, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is established when necessary based on the weight of available evidence, if it is considered more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Income tax expense is the sum of current income tax plus the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Subsequent to the Merger, XM files its income tax returns as a part of the SIRIUS consolidated group; however, provisions for income taxes are recorded by XM as if we filed separately.

Inventory

Inventory consists of finished goods, refurbished goods and other raw material components used in manufacturing radios. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or market. We record an estimated allowance for inventory that is considered slow moving and obsolete or whose carrying value is in excess of net realizable value.

 

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Investments

Marketable Securities—We account for investments in marketable securities in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Marketable securities consist of certificates of deposit, auction rate certificates and investments in debt and equity securities of other entities. The basic objectives of our investment policy are the preservation of capital, maintaining sufficient liquidity to meet operating requirements and maximizing yield. Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair market value. Unrealized gains and losses are included in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, as a separate component of Stockholders’ equity (deficit). Realized gains and losses, dividends and interest income, including amortization of the premium and discount arising at purchase, are included in Interest and investment income. The specific-identification method is used to determine the cost of all securities and the basis by which amounts are reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into earnings.

Restricted Investments—We have certificates of deposit, money market funds and interest bearing accounts which are restricted as to their withdrawal.

Equity Method Investments—Investments in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method. We recognize our share of net earnings or losses of the affiliate in Other income (expense) in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. We evaluate our equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable. The difference between the carrying value of the equity method investments and their estimated fair values is recognized as an impairment when the loss in value is deemed other than temporary.

Cost Method Investments—Investments in equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values and in which we do not have a controlling interest or are unable to exert significant influence are recorded at cost.

We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, on January 1, 2008 as it applies to financial assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy for input into valuation techniques as follows: i) Level 1 input—quoted prices in active markets for identical instrument; ii) Level 2 input—observable market data for same or similar instrument but not Level 1; and iii) Level 3 input—unobservable inputs developed using the best information available. We use Level 3 inputs to fair value our investments in auction rate certificates issued by student loan trusts and 8% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures issued by XM Canada. See Note 8, Investments.

Investments are periodically reviewed for impairment and a write down is recorded whenever declines in fair value below carrying value are determined to be other than temporary. In making this determination, we consider, among other factors, the severity and duration of the decrease as well as the likelihood of a recovery within a reasonable timeframe.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Equipment under capital leases is stated at the present value of minimum lease payments. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

    

XM

Satellite system

   2 – 16 years

Terrestrial repeater network

   3 – 15 years

Broadcast studio equipment

   3 – 15 years

Capitalized software and hardware

   3 – 7 years

Satellite telemetry, tracking and control facilities

   3, 4, 11 or 15 years

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and other

   2 – 7 years

Building and improvements

   14 – 47 years

Leasehold improvements

  

2 – 15 years

 

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We operate four in-orbit satellites in our XM system, two of which function as in-orbit spares. The two in-orbit spare satellites were launched in 2001 while the other two were launched one in each of 2005 and 2006. We have an agreement with Space Systems/Loral to construct one additional satellite.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the purchase price in excess of the net amount assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merger. We will perform an impairment test at least annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. We are required to perform a two-step impairment test of goodwill under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The fair value of the entity is compared to its carrying value and if the fair value exceeds its carrying value then goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value then we will compare the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value of goodwill. If the implied fair value exceeds the carrying value then goodwill is not impaired; otherwise, an impairment loss will be recorded by the amount the carrying value exceeds the implied fair value.

Other intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist under the provisions of SFAS No. 142.

Other intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in our Predecessor unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the Sucessor presentation.

Allocations

SIRIUS XM allocates its overhead to the Company based on the estimated costs incurred by SIRIUS XM that pertain to the Company. The impact of cost allocation from SIRIUS XM during the period August 1 through September 30, 2008 is determined to be immaterial.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As of September 30, 2008, we did not hold or issue any free-standing derivatives. Upon completion of the Merger, the convertible and exchangeable features became settled in SIRIUS common stock and subsequently were accounted for as embedded derivatives. In the event the debt holders exercise their conversion or exchange option, SIRIUS intends to issue additional common stock to fulfill the obligation.

Our results of operations are affected by changes in the valuation of our embedded derivatives. The value of our embedded derivatives is principally impacted by three variables: SIRIUS common stock price, interest rate and implied volatility. The effect of a 10% increase and decrease in stock price would have caused the gain on the embedded derivative to increase by $14.6 million and decrease by $13.8 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The effect of a 10% increase and decrease in the interest rate would have caused the gain on the embedded derivatives to increase by $0.6 million and decrease by $0.6 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The effect of a 10% increase and decrease in the implied volatility would have caused the gain on the embedded derivatives to increase by $12.3 million and decrease by $13.3 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

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We hold investments in marketable securities, which consist of certificates of deposit. We classify our marketable securities as available-for-sale. These securities are consistent with the investment objectives contained within our investment policy. The basic objectives of our investment policy are the preservation of capital, maintaining sufficient liquidity to meet operating requirements and maximizing yield.

Our long-term debt includes fixed interest rate and variable interest rate debt. Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate derivative instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. The fair market value of our debt is sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of September 30, 2008, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including Mel Karmazin, our Chief Executive Officer, and David J. Frear, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2008. There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could materially affect, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

 

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

FCC Matters. In August 2008, we entered into two Consent Decrees to settle with the Enforcement Bureau of the Federal Communications Commission outstanding enforcement matters pending against SIRIUS and XM. In 2006, the FCC commenced investigations regarding the compliance of certain radios that include FM transmitters with the Commission’s rules, and the compliance of certain terrestrial repeaters with the special temporary authority granted by the Commission. The Consent Decrees terminated these inquiries.

As part of the Consent Decrees, we agreed, among other things, to:

 

   

adopt comprehensive compliance plans, and take steps to address any potentially non-compliant radios in the hands of consumers;

 

   

in the case of XM, within 60 days of the order adopting the Consent Decrees, shut down 50 variant terrestrial repeaters, and shut down or bring into compliance an additional 50 variant terrestrial repeaters;

 

   

in the case of SIRIUS, receive special temporary authority to operate two of its eleven variant terrestrial repeaters. These eleven terrestrial repeaters were shut off by SIRIUS in October 2006; and

 

   

make a voluntary contributions to the United States Treasury of approximately $17 million in the case of XM, and approximately $2 million in the case of SIRIUS.

We have taken all of these actions, and are in compliance with the terms of the Consent Decrees.

FCC Merger Order. On July 25, 2008, the FCC adopted an order approving the Merger. The order became effective immediately upon adoption. This order was published in the Federal Register on September 8, 2008. On September 4, 2008, Mt. Wilson FM Broadcasters, Inc. filed a Petition for Reconsideration of the FCC’s merger order. This Petition for Reconsideration remains pending.

Appellate Review of FCC Merger and Consent Decree Orders. Two different parties, U.S. Electronics and Michael Hartleib, have sought appellate review of the FCC’s decision regarding the Merger. Each party also challenged the FCC’s decision to enter into the consent decrees mentioned above. These matters were both filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, and have been consolidated by the court. We have moved to intervene, and that motion has been granted. Subsequent to filing its initial request for appellate review, U.S. Electronics moved to both amend its original filing and submit an additional notice of appeal in order to comply with the statutory requirements for review of agency decisions. The FCC has moved to dismiss both the Hartleib and the U.S. Electronics requests for review on the grounds that neither party has standing to challenge the merger order or the consent decrees, and has further argued that the agency’s decision to enter into a consent decree is not reviewable by the court in these circumstances. Separately, the court issued a show cause order on its own motion that requires U.S. Electronics to demonstrate why its additional notice of appeal should not be dismissed as untimely.

Copyright Royalty Board Proceeding. In January 2008, the Copyright Royalty Board, or CRB, of the Library of Congress issued its decision regarding the royalty rate payable by us under the statutory license covering the performance of sound recordings over our satellite digital audio radio services for the six-year period starting January 1, 2007 and ending December 31, 2012. Under the terms of the CRB’s decision, we will pay a royalty of 6.0% of gross revenues, subject to certain exclusions, for 2007 and 2008, 6.5% for 2009, 7.0% for 2010, 7.5% for 2011 and 8.0% for 2012. SoundExchange has appealed the decision of the CRB to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Final briefs in this matter are scheduled to be submitted to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by the end of February 2009.

Atlantic Recording Corporation, BMG Music, Capital Records, Inc., Elektra Entertainment Group Inc., Interscope Records, Motown Record Company, L.P., Sony BMG Music Entertainment, UMG Recordings, Inc., Virgin Records, Inc and Warner Bros. Records Inc. v. XM Satellite Radio Inc. In May 2006, the plaintiffs filed this action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint seeks monetary damages and equitable relief and alleges that XM radios that include advanced recording functionality infringe upon plaintiffs’ copyrighted sound recordings. XM filed a motion to dismiss this matter, and that motion was denied in January 2007. We have resolved the lawsuit with respect to Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, Sony BMG Music Entertainment and EMI Group, and each of these parties have withdrawn as a party to the lawsuit And this lawsuit has been dismissed.

 

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Music publishing companies and certain other record companies also have filed lawsuits, purportedly on a class basis, with similar allegations. We believe these allegations are without merit and that these products comply with applicable copyright law, including the Audio Home Recording Act, and we intend to vigorously defend this matter. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of these matters, or the significance, if any, to our business, consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Matthew Enderlin v. XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and XM Satellite Radio Inc. In January 2006, the plaintiff filed this action in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas on behalf of a purported nationwide class of all XM subscribers. The complaint alleges that XM engaged in a deceptive trade practices under Arkansas and other state laws by representing that its music channels are commercial-free. The court stayed the litigation and directed the parties to arbitration. XM instituted arbitration with the American Arbitration Association pursuant to the compulsory arbitration clause in its customer service agreement. The plaintiff has filed a counterclaim in the arbitration on behalf of the class that he seeks to represent. We believe the matter is without merit and intend to vigorously defend the ongoing arbitration. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of this matter, or the significance, if any, to our business, consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Other Matters. In the ordinary course of business, we are a defendant in various lawsuits and arbitration proceedings, including actions filed by former employees, parties to contracts or leases and owners of patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property. None of these actions are, in our opinion, likely to have a material adverse effect on our business or financial results.

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

On July 21, 2008 we updated and made certain material changes to our risk factors included in Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10-K and filed these updated risk factors with the SEC as Exhibit 99.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Form 8-K”). The risk factors included in the exhibit to the Form 8-K are incorporated by reference into this report. Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed on the Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this report.

General

Our and our parent company’s indebtedness is substantial. We need to refinance portions of our debt in the near term, which refinancing may not be available.

We and SIRIUS, our parent company, have approximately $1 billion of debt maturing in 2009, including;

 

   

At SIRIUS, $209,228,000 of 2½% Convertible Notes that mature on February 15, 2009;

 

   

At SIRIUS, $1,744,000 of 8¾% Convertible Subordinated Notes that mature on September 29, 2009;

 

   

At Inc., a $250,000,000 revolving credit facility, which is fully drawn and matures on May 5, 2009;

 

   

At Inc., a $100,000,000 term loan which matures on May 5, 2009;

 

   

At XM, $400,000,000 of 10% Convertible Senior Notes that mature on December 1, 2009; and

 

   

At XM and Inc. (as co-obligors), $33,200,000 of 10% Senior Secured Discount Convertible Notes that mature on December 31, 2009.

As a result of these maturities, our cash flows from operating activities will not be sufficient to fund our projected cash needs in 2009. We may not be able to access additional sources of refinancing on similar terms or pricing as those that are currently in place, or at all, or otherwise obtain other sources of funding. An inability to access additional sources of liquidity to fund our cash needs in 2009 or thereafter or to refinance or otherwise fund the repayment of our maturing debt could adversely affect our growth, our financial condition, our results of operations, and our ability to make payments on our debt, and could force us to seek the protection of the bankruptcy laws. It will be more difficult to obtain additional financing if prevailing instability in the credit and financial markets continues. Tightening credit policies could also adversely impact our operational liquidity by making it more difficult or costly for our customers to access credit, and could have an adverse impact on our operational liquidity as a result of possible changes to our payment arrangements that credit card companies and other credit providers could unilaterally make.

SIRIUS is our sole stockholder and our business is operated as an unrestricted subsidiary under SIRIUS’ indebtedness. Under certain circumstances, SIRIUS may be unwilling or unable to contribute or loan us capital to support our operations. To the extent our funds are insufficient to support our business, we may be required to seek additional financing, which may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. If we are unable to secure additional financing we could be forced to seek the protection of the bankruptcy laws.

 

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Our operations will also be affected by the FCC order approving the merger. In addition, our future liquidity may be adversely affected by, among other things, changes in our operations or business plans, or by the nature and extent of the benefits, if any, achieved by operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIRIUS.

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health.

As of September 30, 2008, we and SIRIUS had an aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.3 billion of indebtedness.

Our substantial indebtedness has important consequences. For example, it:

 

   

limits both SIRIUS’ and our ability to borrow additional funds;

 

   

limits both SIRIUS’ and our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in their business and industry;

 

   

increases SIRIUS’ and our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

   

requires SIRIUS and us to dedicate a substantial portion of their cash flow from operations to payments on its indebtedness, reducing the availability of its cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate activities; and

 

   

places SIRIUS and us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that have less debt.

Interest costs related to our debt is substantial and, as a result, the demands on our cash resources are significant. Our high level of indebtedness reduces funds available for investment in research and development and capital expenditures and may create competitive disadvantages compared to other companies with lower debt levels.

Our indebtedness also contains covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to incur more debt, pay dividends and make distributions, make certain investments, repurchase stock, create liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, enter into sale lease-back transactions, merge or consolidate, and transfer or sell assets. Failure to comply with the covenants contained in the indentures and agreements governing this debt could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could cause us, SIRIUS or both to seek the protection of the bankruptcy laws, discontinue operations or seek a purchaser for our or its business or assets.

We are required to maintain a minimum cash balance of $75 million under our revolving credit facility. If our cash balance falls below $75 million, we would need to obtain a waiver from our bank lenders to avoid a default. No assurance can be given that we would be able to obtain such a waiver or otherwise avoid a default under our revolving credit facility.

Failure of third parties to perform could adversely affect our business.

Our business depends in part on the efforts of third parties, especially the efforts of:

 

   

automakers that manufacture, market and sell vehicles capable of receiving our service;

 

   

radio manufacturers that manufacture and distribute satellite radios;

 

   

companies that manufacture and sell integrated circuits for satellite radios;

 

   

programming providers and on-air talent, including Howard Stern;

 

   

retailers that market and sell satellite radios and promote subscriptions to our service; and

 

   

third party vendors that have designed, built, support or operate important elements of our system, such as our satellites and customer service facilities.

If one or more of these third parties does not perform in a sufficient or timely manner, our business will be adversely affected and we could be placed at a long-term disadvantage.

The sale and lease of vehicles with satellite radios and sales of satellite radios in the retail market are important sources of subscribers for us. Current economic conditions, particularly the dramatic and recent slowdown in auto sales, have negatively impacted our subscriber growth for 2008 and 2009. Subscription growth in the OEM channel is dependent on automotive sales and vehicle

 

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production by OEMs. Automotive sales and production are dependent on many factors, including general economic conditions, consumer confidence and fuel costs. To the extent vehicle sales by OEMs continue to decline (including vehicle sales by GM, our highest volume OEM), or the penetration of factory-installed satellite radios in those vehicles is reduced, and there is no offsetting growth in vehicle sales or increased penetration by other OEMs, our subscriber growth will be adversely impacted.

We do not manufacture satellite radios or accessories, and we depend on manufacturers and others for the production of radios and their component parts. If one or more manufacturers does not produce radios in a sufficient quantity to meet demand, or if such radios do not perform as advertised or were defective, sales of our services and our reputation could be adversely affected.

We do not manufacture, import, or distribute satellite radios, but, in many cases, we do design, establish specifications for, source parts and components for, and manage various aspects of the logistics and production of radios. As a result of these activities, we may be exposed to liabilities associated with the design, manufacture and distribution of radios that the providers of an entertainment service would not customarily be subject to, such as liabilities for design defects, patent infringement and compliance with applicable laws, as well as the costs of returned product.

The anticipated benefits of the Merger may not be realized fully (or at all) or may take longer to realize than expected.

The Merger involved the integration of two companies that have previously operated independently with principal offices in two distinct locations and technologically different satellite radio platforms. We are devoting significant management attention and resources to integrating the companies. Delays in this process could adversely affect our business, financial results and financial condition. Even if we were able to integrate our business operations successfully, there can be no assurance that this integration will result in the realization of the full benefits of synergies, cost savings, innovation and operational efficiencies that may be possible from this integration or that these benefits will be achieved within a reasonable period of time. In addition, the indentures governing our indebtedness and indebtedness of SIRIUS contain covenants that restrict the integration of these two operating companies.

Undertakings made to the FCC will affect our business in the future.

We and SIRIUS have agreed with the FCC that the combined company will implement a number of voluntary commitments. The combined company is bound by these voluntary commitments. As such, a failure by the combined company to abide by these conditions could result in fines, additional license conditions, license revocation or other detrimental FCC actions.

Our parent company’s common stock may be delisted by Nasdaq.

SIRIUS’ common stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Nasdaq rules require, among other things, that the minimum bid price of our common stock be at least $1.00, On October 16, 2008, Nasdaq suspended the $1.00 per share minimum bid requirement until January 16, 2009. September 19, 2008 is the last day SIRIUS’ common stock traded above $1.00 per share. If Nasdaq reinstates the minimum bid price rule and SIRIUS’ common stock closes below $1.00 for more than 30 consecutive trading days and SIRIUS is unable to cure such defect within a 180-day cure period, Nasdaq could delist SIRIUS’ common stock from the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Such delisting would likely have an adverse impact on the liquidity of SIRIUS’ common stock and, as a result, the market price for SIRIUS’ common stock may become more volatile and significantly decline. Such delisting may also result in an event of default under certain of SIRIUS’ debt and adversely affect the ability to refinance SIRIUS’ and our existing debt. At SIRIUS’ annual meeting of stockholders scheduled to be held in December 2008, SIRIUS has asked its stockholders to authorize its board of directors to effect a reverse stock split.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
No.
  

Description

3.1    Bylaws of Vernon Merger Corporation (incorporated by reference to XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 30, 2008).
3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of XM Satellite Radio Inc. (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.1    Indenture, dated as of July 31, 2008, among XM Escrow LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, relating to the 13% Senior Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.2    Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2008 among XM Satellite Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., XM Equipment LLC, XM Radio Inc., Sirius XM Radio Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, relating to the 7% Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.3    First Supplemental Warrant Agreement, dated July 28, 2008, among Sirius XM Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, relating to the Warrants, dated March 15, 2000, with the United States Trust Company of New York as warrant agent (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.4    First Supplemental Warrant Agreement, dated July 28, 2008, among Sirius XM Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, relating to the Warrants, dated January 28, 2003, with The Bank of New York Mellon as warrant agent (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.5    Written instrument, dated July 28, 2008, among Sirius XM Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and Vernon Merger Corporation, relating to the Warrant Agreement with Space Systems / Loral, dated June 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.6    Written instrument, dated July 28, 2008, among Sirius XM Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and Vernon Merger Corporation, relating to the Warrant Agreement with Boeing Satellite Systems International Inc., dated July 31, 2003 and assigned to Bank of America, N.A. on May 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.7    Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 1, 2008, among XM Satellite Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., XM Equipment Leasing LLC, XM Radio Inc., Sirius XM Radio Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, relating to the 7% Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.8    Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2008, among XM Escrow LLC, XM Satellite Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., XM Equipment Leasing LLC, XM Radio Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, relating to the 13% Senior Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.9    Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2008, among XM Satellite Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., XM Equipment Leasing LLC, XM Radio Inc., Sirius XM Radio Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, relating to the 7% Exchangeable Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.10    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 31, 2008, among XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., XM Satellite Radio Inc., XM Equipment Leasing LLC, XM Radio Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, relating to the 13% Senior Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.11   

Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 31, 2008, among XM Satellite Radio Inc., XM Escrow LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, relating to the 13% Senior Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).

 

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Exhibit
No.
  

Description

4.12    First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 24, 2008, by and between XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, relating to the 1.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.13    Second Supplemental Indenture, dated July 28, 2008, among XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., Sirius XM Radio Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, relating to the 1.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.14    Waiver and Letter Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2008, by and among XM Satellite Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and certain beneficial owners of the 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 17, 2008).
4.15    Consent and Amendment Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2008, by and among XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. and the undersigned holders of XM’s 1.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009 (incorporated by reference to XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008).
4.16    First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 28, 2008, among XM Satellite Radio Inc., as issuer, XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., XM Equipment Leasing LLC, XM Radio Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, relating to the 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.17   

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated July 28, 2008, among XM Satellite Radio Inc., as issuer, XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., XM Equipment Leasing LLC, XM Radio Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, relating to the 9.75% Senior Notes due 2014 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form

10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).

4.18    First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 28, 2008, among XM Satellite Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., XM Equipment Leasing LLC, XM Radio Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, relating to the Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.19    Notice from XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., dated July 28, 2008, relating to the 10% Senior Secured Discount Convertible Notes due 2009 (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.20    Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated July 22, 2008, among XM Satellite Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, Credit Suisse Securities LLC, Citicorp North America Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., and UBS Securities LLC (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.21    First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2008, among XM Satellite Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., the lenders named therein and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.22    Bill of Sale and Termination Agreement, dated September 15, 2008, among XM Satellite Radio Inc., XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., Satellite Leasing (702-4), LLC, Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, Satellite Leasing Trust (702-4), LLT and The Bank of New York Mellon, relating to the Satellite Transponder Sale-Leaseback Agreement (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
4.23    Confirmation of Assumption, dated July 28, 2008, by XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc of the obligations under the Satellite Transponder Sale-Leaseback Agreement (incorporated by reference to Sirius XM Radio Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
31.1    Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).

 

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Exhibit
No.
  

Description

31.2    Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
31.3    Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
31.4    Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
32.1    Written Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
32.2    Written Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).

 

^ Incorporated by reference to XM’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-83619.
* Pursuant to the Commission’s Orders Granting Confidential Treatment under Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 24(b)-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, certain confidential portions of this Exhibit were omitted by means of redacting a portion of the text.
** Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this Exhibit that have been omitted by redacting a portion of the text.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  XM SATELLITE RADIO HOLDINGS INC.
  By:  

/s/ DAVID J. FREAR        

   

David J. Frear

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

November 11, 2008

   
 

XM SATELLITE RADIO INC.

  By:  

/s/ DAVID J. FREAR        

   

David J. Frear

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

November 11, 2008