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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April
30, 2008 Registration No. ___-______ UNITED STATES Form S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933 GLOBAL ENERGY INC. 415 Madison Avenue, 15th Floor Global Energy Inc. Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective. If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. [X] If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant
to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ] The registrant is a Smaller Reporting Company. [X] CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE Consists of shares of the registrant’s common
stock issuable upon the conversion of $4,000,000 of debentures and interest
payments thereon, as described in the prospectus. As of April 30, 2008,
$3,500,000 of debentures have been issued. The remaining $500,000 of debentures
will be issued upon this registration statement’s effectiveness.
In accordance with Rule 416 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933,
this Registration Statement also registers an indeterminate number of
shares of common stock to be offered pursuant to terms which provide for
a change in the amount of securities being offered or issued to prevent
dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends, or similar transactions. Consists of shares of the registrants common
stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase shares
of the registrants common stock, as described in the prospectus.
In accordance with Rule 416 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933,
this Registration Statement also registers an indeterminate number of
shares of common stock to be offered pursuant to terms which provide for
a change in the amount of securities being offered or issued to prevent
dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends, or similar transactions. Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the
amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities
Act, as amended, and based upon the average of the last reported bid and
ask price of the registrant's common stock as reported on the Over- the-Counter
Bulletin Board on April 28, 2008.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The information is this propsectus is not
complete and may be changed. The selling stockholder may not sell their
shares until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission becomes effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell
shares and it is not soliciting an offer to buy shares in any state where the
offer or sale is not permitted. PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS (SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED April 30, 2008) 6,600,000 Shares GLOBAL ENERGY INC. Common Stock ______________________ This prospectus relates solely to the resale of an aggregate
of 6,000,000 shares of our common stock that may be issuable upon conversion
of secured convertible debentures, issued or to be issued, and interest payments
thereon, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, dated as of July 6, 2007
and amended on March 20, 2008, and up to an aggregate of 600,000 additional
shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants that we issued
in connection with this transaction. As of April 30, 2008, $3,500,000 of secured
convertible debentures have been issued which may be converted into 2,800,000
shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share. The remaining
$500,000 of debentures will be issued upon the effectiveness of the registration
statement and may be convertible into 400,000 shares of our common stock at
a conversion price of $1.25 per share. The remaining 2,800,000 shares being
offered represent shares issuable as interest payments and an indeterminate
number of shares issuable to prevent dilution. We have agreed to bear all of
the expenses incurred in connection with the registration of these shares. The
selling stockholder will pay any brokerage commissions and/or similar charges
incurred in connection with the sale of the shares. The selling stockholder, described beginning on page 39 of this
prospectus (including its pledges, assigns or other successors-in-interest),
may offer the shares from time to time through public or private transactions
at prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the
shares by the selling stockholder. Upon the exercise of the warrants by payment
of cash, however, we will receive aggregate proceeds of $750,000, which is based
on an exercise price of $1.25 per share. Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the
symbol GEYI.OB. On April 28, 2008, the last reported sale price
of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board was $0.47 per share.
______________________ This investment involves a high degree of risk. You should
purchase shares only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See
Risk Factors beginning on page 1. ______________________ Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved the ordinary shares, or determined if
this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense. ______________________ The date of this prospectus is _____________, 2008. TABLE OF CONTENTS ________________________ ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We and the selling stockholder have not
authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You should not
assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of those
documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since that date. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered
hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to
do so. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to "we",
"us", "our" or "the Company" refer to Global Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY This prospectus summary highlights selected information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the following summary
together with the more detailed information regarding our company and the shares
of common stock being sold in this offering, which information appears elsewhere
in this prospectus. The Company Our company was organized on February 16, 1999, under the laws
of the State of Nevada, as Global Smartcards Inc. On April 28, 2003, we changed
our name to Global Energy Inc. Our mission is to produce and supply significant quantities of
alternative future fuels, based on alternative energy producing technologies,
which utilize renewable sources for creating viable energy sources while
contributing to severe environmental conservation issues. On May 2, 2007, we entered into a letter of intent with AlphaKat
GMBH, or AlphaKat, pursuant to which we agreed, subject to certain conditions,
to purchase AlphaKats KDV 500 turbine technology and assist with the marketing
and development of the technology. In connection with the development of the
KDV technology and the construction of the plants, we agreed to: (i) provide
financial support for the project; (ii) create a joint venture company for the
marketing and development of the technology; (iii) purchase three KDV 500 turbines
for implementation in Poland, the United States and Israel; (iv) start a regulatory
process, including the filing of permit applications at a cost of Euro €100,000;
(v) commence monthly payments of Euro €10,000 to Dr. Christian Koch, the
owner of AlphaKat, after due diligence on the KDV 500 turbine is completed;
and (vi) enter into a definitive agreement for the KDV 500 turbine. We are currently
working on obtaining permits in the United States, Israel, Poland and Romania
for the implementation of the KDV 500 turbine. As of the date of this prospectus,
we have not ordered any of the KDV 500 turbines, other than placing an advanced
payment for one unit. On July 9, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Yanai Man
Projects Ltd. The purpose of the agreement is the procurement of agricultural
knowledge and the growth of vegetation for the purpose of producing crude oil
to aid in the process of manufacturing bio-diesel fuel. The first project is
to work with an Ethiopian entity to farm castor seeds for castor oil in Ethiopia.
On July 10, 2007, we entered into an agreement with AlphaKat,
based on a letter of intent executed by the parties on May 2, 2007, to produce
mineral diesel from municipality solid waste (MSW) using the KDV process
originally developed by AlphaKat and its owner, Dr. Christian Koch, over a 30
year period. The process is applicable to biomass waste and any waste containing
hydrocarbons, including plastic, textile, rubber, leather, wood, paper, animal
and agriculture waste. The KDV depolymerization technology is an
alternative-energy source. It provides a patent-protected solution for the
simultaneous creation of clean energy and the disposal of waste. The process
uses a high speed turbine and a proprietary catalyst to convert and distillate
waste into diesel oil. The result is a sulphate free diesel oil that meets the
requirements of the EN590 standard for diesel oil and is intended for use in
trucks and heavy equipment, as well as by major petroleum companies. In addition, the KDV technology can be applied to: Refinery residuals - such as petcock, tar and paraffin which cannot be used
today and the disposal of which harms the environment and is very expensive to
neutralize; Used oil from engines, organic wastes, sewage sludge and animal manures;
i All types of waste biomass, including such items as the body plant of the
corn when extracting oil from the seeds, sunflowers and any other crop where
significant amounts of biomass remain in the field after harvesting the food
parts; and Glycerine bio-diesel plants produce glycerin, 30% of which can be
converted to saleable mineral diesel. The product is a diesel fuel suitable for use in any of today's
engines. It has Cetane of over 60, as compared to normal diesel oil (52) and
super diesel (56), giving the engine greater power and a quieter operation. As a mineral,
the diesel does not require certification from car and engine manufacturers,
provided it meets European Union standards. The KDV process produces a bio-diesel
and therefore is eligible for tax benefits in certain countries. On October
5, 2007, our majority owned subsidiary, Global Energy Ethiopia PLC, or Global
Ethiopia, entered into lease agreements with the Southern Nations Nationalities
People's Regional State, Ethiopia, or SNRS, for a 50 year lease of 20,000 hectares
of rural land located in the Gamo Gofa zone in the SNRS for the purpose of cultivating
castor seeds and 15 hectares of land located in the Gamu Gofa zone, Kucha Woreda,
in the SNRS for the purpose of operating an oil crushing plant through an existing
facility on the property. On October 20, 2007, we entered into an agreement for
consulting services with Trianon Partners, or Trianon, and as of October 24,
2007, we entered into a joint development agreement with Trianon. In
consideration of the consulting services to be provided by Trianon, we agreed to
pay Trianon a fixed fee of $250,000 which was to be paid in equal monthly
installments of $10,000 once we determined to commence the construction of the
plant, with the balance to be paid upon mechanical completion of the plant. The
agreement for consulting services was terminated by mutual consent on February
6, 2008. As consideration for the joint development agreement, we agreed to
grant an exclusive license to Trianon throughout the states of Texas, New York
and New Jersey, to be formed with AlphaKat, to market systems that use a
proprietary bio-diesel technology for the conversion of waste to bio-diesel. On February 6, 2008, we entered into a business and royalty
agreement with Covanta Energy Corporation, under which we granted to Covanta
certain rights, both exclusive and non-exclusive, for the use, practice, and
improvement of the KDV technology for the purpose of converting waste materials
containing hydrocarbons into diesel oil in countries including the US, the UK,
China and the Republic of Ireland. We did so in exchange for the retention by us
of certain rights to pursue specified small scale projects using the technology,
which Covanta will have the option to invest in, as well as our retention of the
right to invest 10% - 35% of the equity in projects initiated by Covanta.
Covanta agreed to pay us a royalty equal to 10% of the gross revenues derived
from the sale of diesel oil from each project for a period of 20 years from the
date the applicable project achieves commercial operation. Under the agreement,
Covanta shall also be responsible for financing 100% of the costs of erection of
a demonstration plant, which it may disassemble and make available for pick up
by us, at no cost to us, upon Covanta terminating its rights to the
technology. On the same day, we entered into a license agreement with
Covanta under which we granted it a right to sell systems based on the
technology to governmental organizations, subject to certain preconditions
regarding the purchase of a minimum number of systems based on the technology.
Covanta's rights under both the license agreement and the business and royalty
agreement shall be non-exclusive until it has (i) issued a purchase order for a
demonstration plant, and (ii) placed purchase orders for five additional
systems. AlphaKat-Global Energy GmbH will receive a 10% commission from the sale
of all systems, half of which shall be payable to American Renewable Diesel,
LLC, subject to the business and development agreement described below. ii On February 6, 2008, we executed a business and development
agreement with Renewable Diesel, LLC, an affiliate of Trianon Partners and of
American Renewable Diesel, LLC, under which both Renewable and our company shall
have the right to identify and develop certain projects to convert feedstock to
diesel using the KDV technology in New York, California and Texas, as well as
Florida and New Jersey under certain conditions. If we identify a project,
Renewable shall be entitled to invest up to 25% of the total required equity. If
Renewable identifies a project, we shall be entitled to invest up to 51% and
Covanta will be entitled to invest up to 24% of the total required equity. In
all projects, Renewable shall manage the projects and shall be entitled to
development fees in the amount of $100,000, up to a total of $2,000,000, for
each KDV 500 system included in the project. In connection with the business and development agreement
described above, AlphaKat-Global Energy GmbH executed a license agreement with
American Renewable Diesel, LLC, an affiliate of Trianon Partners and of
Renewable, which granted American certain exclusive rights to market and sell
systems based on the technology in the territory of California, New York and
Texas, as well as New Jersey and Florida, subject to the satisfaction of minimum
sales requirements. The territory may be reduced and/or exclusive rights may
become non-exclusive rights, depending on whether minimum sale requirements are
satisfied. American is to receive a 5% commission on all sales in the territory.
Systems sold to Covanta shall be credited to American, regardless of whether
such systems are for use inside or outside the territory. In March 2008, we entered into a memorandum of understanding
with ShenMu SanJiang Coal Chemical Company Ltd., referred to as Shaanxi, located
in the Peoples Republic of China. Under the terms of the memorandum of
understanding, we and Shaanxi plan to jointly own a new entity, pending completion
of due diligence of the KDV technology in Germany. We will own 51 percent of
the new entity, unless Sinopec Beijing Governmental Energy Company becomes a
substantial equity partner, in which case our interest will be 26 percent. The
new entity will initially build, own and operate an AlphaKat system expected
to produce 10,000 liters of diesel per hour from tar oil. Shaanxi is a producer
of blue coal, from which significant quantities of tar oil are produced as a
residual of the production process. Shaanxi will provide the new company with
tar oil, at a discount to the published market price, for conversion into high
quality diesel. The memorandum of understanding provides for the extension and
growth capabilities of the system after successful conversion of
tar oil to diesel. Under the terms of the memorandum of understanding, we will
be entitled to royalties from the sale of diesel produced by the AlphaKat KDV
Technology. Completion of the transaction is subject to due diligence and negotiation
of final documentation. Our strategy is to operate a growing number of our own
industrial scale production facilities in several international locations and
emerge as a leading supplier of mineral diesel, selling to industrial and
governmental customers on every level of the supply chain. As of December 31, 2007, we had negative working capital of approximately
$1,479,000 and an accumulated deficit of approximately $1,837,000. Our ability
to continue to operate as a going concern is dependent on our ability to generate
sufficient cash flows to meet our obligations on a timely basis, to obtain additional
financing and to ultimately attain profitability. We have no revenues and have
incurred recurring operating losses and an accumulated deficit and have a negative
cash flow from operating activities. In the event we are unable to successfully raise capital and
generate revenues, it is unlikely that we will have sufficient cash flows and
liquidity to finance our business operations as currently contemplated. There
can be no assurance that additional funds will be available on terms acceptable
to us, or at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to
continue to operate as a going concern. Our business address is 415 Madison Avenue, 15th Floor, New York,
NY 10017 and our telephone number is (646) 673-8435. Our registered agent is
Rite, Inc., 1905 South Eastern Ave., Las Vegas, iii NV 89104. Our website is http://www.global-nrg.biz. The
information contained in our website is not incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. The Offering Unless otherwise indicated, the share information in this prospectus
is based on 63,187,764 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2008.
This number excludes the 600,000 shares subject to outstanding warrants and
7,605,021 shares subject to options granted as of April 30, 2008 at a weighted
average exercise price of $0.644 per share. Private Placement of Convertible Debentures and Warrants
On July 6, 2007, we entered into a securities purchase agreement
with YA Global Investments, L.P. (formerly Cornell Capital Partners, L.P.),
pursuant to which we agreed to sell and issue up to $4,000,000 of secured debentures
convertible into shares of our common stock. Effective March 20, 2008, we entered
into an amendment to the securities purchase agreement, whereby we agreed to
amend certain sections of the securities purchase agreement as follows: the amount of convertible debentures we agreed to issue
prior to a registration statement registering the common shares to be
issued on conversion of the convertible debentures becoming effective
was changed from $3,000,000 to $3,500,000; the conversion price was changed from $2.20 to $1.25
for all debentures outstanding to YA Global; and the warrant exercise price was changed from $2.35 and
$2.50, respectively, to $1.25 for all warrants outstanding to YA Global. All of the other provisions of the original securities purchase
agreement remain in full force and effect. As of the date of this prospectus, we have issued $3,500,000
of secured convertible debentures and warrants to acquire up to 600,000 additional
shares of common stock at a price per share of $1.25 per share, as may be adjusted.
The final $500,000 of debentures will be issued within 3 business days after
the date this registration statement is declared effective by the Securities
and Exchange Commission. The 10% secured convertible debentures mature on October
31, 2010 and are convertible by the debenture holder into shares of common stock
at a fixed conversion price of $1.25 per share, as may be adjusted. The exercise
price and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and the
conversion price and the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the secured
convertible debentures are subject to anti-dilution adjustments and customary
adjustments in iv the event of distributions, reorganizations or fundamental transactions.
The debentures are secured against all of our assets. Amortizing payments of the outstanding principal amount of the
debentures will commence on the first business day on or after July 31, 2008,
and will continue on the first business day of each successive calendar month
thereafter until the principal amount has been repaid in full. Assuming the
issuance of $4,000,000 of debentures, we will be required, commencing on the
first business day on or after July 31, 2008, to pay the holder of the debentures
the principal amount of $300,000 every month until the principal amount has
been repaid in full. In addition, payments of accrued interest will commence
on the first business day on or after July 31, 2008, and will continue on the
first business day of each successive quarter. These payments may be made at
our option by cash or by the issuance of our common stock at the lower of (i)
the conversion price of $1.25, as may be adjusted, or (ii) 95% of the lowest
volume weighted average trading price per share of our common stock during the
fifteen (15) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date,
as quoted on the OTCBB. Payments of principal and interest can only be made in stock
if certain equity conditions are satisfied, including that (i) this registration
statement is effective and available, (ii) that the shares underlying the debentures
and warrants are designated for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board and have
not been, nor threatened to be, delisted or suspended from listing on such exchange,
(iii) that all shares issuable upon conversion have been delivered to the selling
stockholder on a timely basis, and (iv) that no events of default as defined
in section 2 of the debentures has occurred. If we fail to deliver stock certificates
upon the conversion of the debentures at the specified time and in the specified
manner, we will be required to make substantial payments to the holders of the
debentures. Further, there are limitations on the number of shares that can
be issued by our company in payment of principal and interest. Neither our company
nor YA Global shall effect any conversions of the debentures or exercise of
the warrants to the extent that such conversion or exercise would cause YA Global,
together with its affiliates, to beneficially own a number of shares of common
stock which would exceed 4.99% of our then outstanding shares of common stock
following such conversion or exercise, excluding, for purposes of such determination,
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible debentures
which have not been converted and upon exercise of the warrants which have not
been exercised. Holders of the debentures may require that we redeem any or all
of the outstanding debentures upon the occurrence of any one or more events
of default specified in section 2 of the debentures. The warrants are exercisable at any time until their expiration
date. Holders of the warrants are entitled to exercise their warrants on a
cashless basis following the first anniversary of issuance if the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part is not in effect at the time of
exercise. Under certain circumstances, we will be obligated to pay
liquidated damages to the holders of the debentures if the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part is filed late and/or is not
declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission within 150 days
after July 6, 2007. Similar payments will be required if the registration is
subsequently suspended beyond certain agreed upon periods. The amount of
liquidated damages that may become payable may be substantial. The liquidated
damages, at YA Global Investments, L.P.'s option, include demand for a cash
payment, payable within three business days, equal to two percent (2%) of the
aggregate purchase price paid for the debentures then outstanding for each
monthly period after the required filing deadline or the required effective
date, as the case may be. The maximum aggregate liquidated damages payable to YA
Global is twenty four percent (24%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by YA
Global, equivalent to $960,000, pursuant to the securities purchase agreement.
Such liquidated damages shall not apply to any warrants or warrant shares. If we fail to deliver stock upon a conversion and YA Global
Investments, L.P. purchases stock to satisfy a sale by YA Global of common stock
issuable upon such conversion that YA Global v anticipated receiving from us, we can be liable, at YA Globals
option, for either (i) the total cost of the stock it purchased, including
brokerage costs or other out of pocket expenses, if any, or (ii) to deliver
share certificates representing the common stock and pay the excess of YA
Globals costs for the shares over the product of such number of shares of
common stock times the price per share in the last reported trade of the common
stock on the OTCBB on the conversion date. The controlling shareholder of our company has also agreed not
to sell any of its shares in our company, unless sold in the open market under
the restrictions set out in Rule 144. We issued these debentures and warrants to purchase shares of
our common stock in reliance on an exemption from registration pursuant to Sections
4(2) and 4(6) and Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended. In connection with the private placement, we granted investors registration
rights, pursuant to which we are obligated to file a registration statement
for the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the
debentures and exercise of the warrants. These shares are included in the registration
statement on Form S-1 to which this prospectus relates. See Selling Stockholder,
beginning on page 39, for more information with respect to the selling stockholder
and "Transaction with YA Global Investments, L.P," beginning on page 11. vi RISK FACTORS You should carefully consider the risks described below,
together with all of the other information in this prospectus, before deciding
to invest in our common stock. We face numerous risks that may prevent us from
achieving our goals, including but not limited to the risks described herein.
Additional unknown risks may also impair our financial performance and business
operations. Our business, financial condition and/or results of operation may be
materially adversely affected by the nature and impact of these risks. In such
case, the market value of our securities could be detrimentally affected, and
investors may lose part or all of their investment. If we do not successfully address any one or more of the risks
described below, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, operating results and business. We cannot assure you that we will
successfully address these risks. Risks Related to Our Business We are a development stage company with a limited
operating history, which makes us a speculative investment. We are a development stage company that seeks to take advantage
of the rights to the KDV technology to manufacture renewable diesel that is
intended to be marketed as a new class of renewable diesel, bio-mass or fuel
additive. There can be no assurance that the renewable diesel will gain market
acceptance, either from distributors or consumers. We have been engaged in organizational activities including
developing a strategic operating plan and entering into contracts. We currently
only have five employees. Other than limited testing activities with respect to
our bio-fuel, we have not conducted any operations. We have not generated any
revenues. Accordingly, we have limited relevant operating history upon which an
evaluation of our performance and prospects can be made. Our prospects must be
considered in light of inherent risks, expenses and difficulties encountered by
companies in the early stages of development, particularly companies in new and
evolving markets. Such risks include, but are not limited to, risks of
unforeseen capital requirements, unforeseen technical problems, failure of
market acceptance, failure to establish business relationships and competitive
disadvantages against larger and more established companies. We are unlikely to be able to continue as a going concern
in the event we are unable to obtain additional financing. We have incurred a net accumulated deficit of $1,837,000 since
inception. As of December 31, 2007, we had $1,470,000 of available cash,
but had approximately $500,000 of accounts payable. We have financed our operations
to date primarily through the sale of debentures, our common stock and warrants
in privately-negotiated transactions with accredited investors. We are unlikely
to be able to continue as a going concern unless we are able to obtain additional
financing. Future capital requirements could vary significantly and will depend
on certain factors, many of which are not within our control. These include
the ongoing development and testing of our technology, the nature and timing
of licensing and sublicensing activities, plant construction, commencement of
sales, hiring qualified management and employees, responding to competitive
pressures, regulatory requirements, and the availability of financing. The expansion
of our business will require us to commit significant capital resources in amounts
substantially in excess of our current financial resources. Any needed financing
may not be available on acceptable terms. In addition, future equity financings,
if any, could be dilutive to then existing stockholders. In the event we do
not raise sufficient capital to meet our obligations, we are likely to be unable
to continue as a going concern unless we obtain additional financing. If such
additional financing is not available you may lose your entire investment in
our company. 1 We may not be able to achieve the objectives set forth in
our new business plan. The focus of our activities will be building and operating a
series of energy processing facilities to produce diesel from municipal solid
waste, oil residuals, refinery wastes and biomass. We will work with local
partners, which will include companies with the ability to supply large
quantities of the required waste. We will initially set up three to four demo plants
in countries where strategic partners able to supply the required waste have
already been identified. These countries so far include the United States, Israel,
Poland and Germany. We intend to develop, build and operate a significant number of
energy processing plants, each capable of producing 10,000 liters of mineral
diesel oil per hour and all based on the environmentally friendly KDV
technology. We can give no assurance that we will be able to execute the
above mentioned objectives. Additionally, we have not commenced the design,
engineering, development or construction of any bio-fuel manufacturing plants.
Our business depends on proprietary technology that we
may not be able to protect and may infringe on the intellectual property rights
of others. Our success will depend, in part, on the viability for
commercialization of the KDV technology and on the strength of the intellectual
property rights relating to the KDV technology. The KDV technology is patented
by Dr. Koch and Alphakat only in Germany, the USA and certain other countries.
Patents sometimes are difficult to defend and others could independently develop
substantially equivalent technology or otherwise gain access to trade secrets
relating to the KDV technology, including through analysis or reverse
engineering of the bio-fuel made with the KDV technology. Accordingly, we may
not be able to protect the rights to our patented technology or we may work in
countries where the patent has not been filed. In addition, any agreements with
our employees, consultants, advisors, sublicensees and strategic partners
restricting the disclosure and use of trade secrets, inventions and confidential
information relating to the KDV technology may not provide meaningful protection
in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure. Third parties may assert that the KDV technology, or the
products we or our sub-licensees commercialize using the KDV technology,
infringe upon their proprietary rights. We have yet to complete an infringement
analysis and even if such an analysis were available at the current time, it is
virtually impossible for us to be certain that no infringement exists,
particularly in our case as our products have not yet been fully developed.
Furthermore, because we have licensed the KDV technology from Alphakat and Dr.
Koch there are additional inherent uncertainties about the origin and ownership
of the intellectual property that could contribute to our infringement exposure.
We could incur substantial costs in defending ourselves in
suits brought against us for alleged infringement of another partys
intellectual property rights as well as in enforcing our rights against others.
If we are found to infringe, the manufacture, sale and use of our or our
sub-licensees products could be enjoined. Any claims against us, with or
without merit, would likely be time-consuming, requiring our management team to
dedicate substantial time to addressing the issues presented. Furthermore, many
of the parties bringing claims may have greater resources than we do. We may not be able to generate revenues. We have not generated any revenues and we do not expect to
generate any material revenues until after we have successfully operated
bio-fuel manufacturing plants and commenced commercial sales. We do not
currently anticipate any of this to occur at least until the third quarter of
2008. Any start-up delays due to problems with the physical plant, staffing,
permitting or other operational issues would 2 negatively impact us. Any planned manufacturing plants may not
achieve projected capacity. Companies to which we grant sublicenses or work with
in a joint venture may not be able to produce, market and sell enough bio-diesel
to pay us any amounts, or we or they may default on payments and lose rights to
the technology. We may not be able to achieve profitable operations from the
development of the KDV technology and/or the production of bio-fuel. Unanticipated problems in our engineering and
construction operations may harm our business. Our cash flow will depend on our ability and the ability of our
joint venture partners to timely design, construct and complete bio-fuel
manufacturing plants. If engineering and construction operations are disrupted
and/or the economic integrity of these projects is threatened for unexpected
reasons (including, but not limited to, technical difficulties, poor weather
conditions, and business interruptions due to terrorism or otherwise) our
business may experience a substantial setback. As a development stage company,
we are particularly vulnerable to events such as these. We may lose our rights to the KDV
technology. If we do not fulfill our obligations set out in our agreement
with Alphakat, we may lose the rights to develop, commercialize and market the
KDV technology, leaving us without any business. Our ability to produce and distribute commercial
quantities of bio-fuel is unproven, which could have a detrimental effect on our
ability to generate or sustain revenues. While production of bio-fuel from solid waste is a relatively
mature technology, the technologies being pursued by us for bio-fuel production
have never been utilized on a commercial basis. The bio-fuel we produce using
our KDV technology, while intended as a new class of bio-fuel or fuel additive
for power generation, heavy equipment, marine use and as a heating fuel, is in
fact a new bio-fuel that may never achieve technical or commercial viability.
All of the tests conducted to date by us with respect to the KDV technology have
been performed in a limited scale environment and the same or similar results
may not be obtainable at competitive costs on a large-scale commercial basis. We
have never utilized the KDV technology under the conditions or in the volumes
that will be required for us to be profitable and cannot predict all of the
difficulties that may arise. The KDV technology, when used, may require further
research, development, regulatory approvals, environmental permits, design and
testing prior to commercialization. Accordingly, the KDV technology or the
bio-fuel may not perform successfully on a commercial basis and they may never
generate any revenues or be profitable. The strategic relationships upon which we may rely are
subject to change. Our ability to successfully sublicense our technology to third
parties, to develop and operate manufacturing plants, and to identify and enter
into commercial arrangements with customers will depend on developing and
maintaining close working relationships with industry participants. Our success
in this area will also depend on our ability to select and evaluate suitable
projects, as well as to consummate transactions. These realities may impair our
ability to grow. To develop our business, we will use our management team's
(including those of any future management we retain) business relationships and
those of our sublicensees in order to form strategic relationships. These
relationships may take the form of joint ventures with other private parties or
local government bodies or contractual arrangements with other bio-diesel and
alternative fuel companies. There can be no assurances that we will be able to
establish these strategic relationships, or, if established, that these
relationships will be maintained, particularly if members of our management team
leave. In addition, the dynamics of our relationships with strategic partners
may require us to incur expenses or undertake activities we would not otherwise
be inclined to incur or undertake in order to fulfill our obligations to these
partners or maintain these relationships. If we do 3 not successfully establish or maintain strategic relationships,
our business may be negatively impacted. Moreover, reliance upon strategic partners to manufacture and
sell bio-fuel using our KDV technology subjects us to additional risks,
including a limited ability to control the quality of such fuel stemming from
the failure of such partners to perform in accordance with the terms of
agreements that they may enter into with us. Arrangements we enter into with
such partners may compete with any bio-fuel that we may manufacture at our own
plants and therefore may limit our organic growth. Our business may suffer if we are unable to attract
and/or retain talented personnel. We currently have five employees. Our success will depend in
large measure on the abilities, expertise, judgment, discretion, integrity, and
good faith of our management, and on other personnel we may hire. The loss of a
key individual by us or our inability to attract suitably qualified replacements
or additional staff could adversely impact our business. Our success depends on
the ability of our management and employees to interpret market and technical
data correctly, as well as to respond to economic, market, and other conditions
and to manage effectively the production, marketing and sale of bio-fuel fuel
using our KDV technology. Furthermore, no assurance can be given that our key
personnel will continue their employment with us, or that replacement personnel
with comparable skills will be found. If we are unable to attract and retain key
personnel, our business may be adversely affected. Competition may impair our success. The market for the manufacture, marketing and sale of renewable
diesel and other alternative fuels is believed to be highly competitive. According
to the National Bio-diesel Board (NBB), as of January 31, 2007, there are at
least 105 companies that are engaged in the development, manufacture and marketing
of bio-diesel fuel, with current production capacity estimated at 864 million
gallons per year. The NBB further estimates that another 1.7 billion gallons
of annual plant capacity are under development. Such competition could be intense,
thus driving up the costs of feedstock, plant construction, attracting and retaining
qualified engineers, chemists and other key employees, as well as other operating
expenses. Moreover, if production capacity in the industry increases faster
than demand for bio-fuels (including bio-diesel), sale prices could be depressed.
Falling oil prices would also negatively affect demand for and the competitive
position of alternative fuels such as our bio-fuel. We will also compete with
petroleum fuels. Competition from alternative fuels will likely increase with
the rise of energy prices on the commodities market, including of oil and
bio-diesel, as has been occurring in recent years. Additionally, new companies
are constantly entering the market, thus increasing the competition. This could
also have a negative impact on us or our sublicensees ability to obtain
additional capital from investors. Larger foreign owned and domestic companies
which have been engaged in this business for substantially longer periods of
time may have access to greater financial and other resources. These companies
may have greater success in the recruitment and retention of qualified
employees, as well as in conducting their own fuel manufacturing and marketing
operations, which may give them a competitive advantage. In addition, actual or
potential competitors may be strengthened through the acquisition of additional
assets and interests. If we or our sublicensees are unable to compete
effectively or adequately respond to competitive pressures, this may materially
adversely affect our results of operation and financial condition. Our management has identified a material weakness in internal
control over financial reporting and we can provide no assurance that additional
material weaknesses will not be identified in the future. The Companys
failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting could result in material misstatements in the financial statements.
4 Our management has identified a material weakness in our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. We can provide no
assurance that additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial
reporting will not be identified in the future. Any failure to maintain required
controls, or any difficulties that may be encountered in the implementation
of new or improved controls, could result in additional material weaknesses,
cause the company to fail to meet its periodic reporting obligations or result
in material misstatements in the companys financial statements. The existence
of a material weakness could result in errors in the companys financial
statements that could result in a restatement of financial statements.
We may not effectively manage future
growth. If we achieve rapid growth, it will place a significant strain
on our financial, managerial, and operational resources. To achieve and manage
growth effectively, we must continue to improve and expand our operational and
financial management capabilities. Moreover, we will need to increase staffing
and effectively train, motivate and manage our employees. Failure to manage
growth effectively could harm our business, financial condition or results of
operations. We or our sublicensees may not be able to build or
acquire and operate manufacturing plants on an economically viable basis.
Any manufacturing plants that we or our sublicensees build or
acquire may not be capable of production levels that are sufficient for commercial
viability. On a long-term basis, we or our sublicensees will be dependent upon
the ability to acquire solid waste, oil waste and agricultural products at reasonable
prices, and to develop viable outlets for the sale of renewable diesel production.
Our future will depend on our or our sublicensees ability to engineer,
construct and operate future manufacturing plants, and successfully sell the
fuel produced from these manufacturing plants. Completion of manufacturing plants does not assure a profit on
the investment or recovery of construction costs and/or operating costs. Also,
environmental damage may greatly increase the cost of operations, and various
other field operating conditions may adversely affect the construction of
bio-fuel manufacturing plants. These conditions include, but are not limited to,
delays in obtaining governmental approvals or consents, shut-downs of operations
and plant infrastructure resulting from extreme weather conditions, problems in
storage, distribution of fuel, attracting and retaining qualified employees,
labor relations and adverse geological and mechanical conditions. Therefore,
these uncertainties are likely to have some adverse effect on our revenue and
cash flow levels to varying degrees, and may result in the impairment of our
business. Prices and markets for renewable diesel (such as renewable
diesel fuel) are unpredictable and tend to fluctuate significantly. The price of renewable diesel is determined based on world demand,
supply and other factors that impact renewable diesel as well as conventional
and other alternative fuels, all of which are beyond our control. World prices
for bio-diesel fuel have fluctuated widely in recent years and we expect that
prices will continue to fluctuate. Price fluctuations will have a significant
impact upon our revenue, results of operations and on our general financial
condition. Price fluctuations for renewable diesel and other fuel may also impact
the investment market, and our ability to raise investor capital. Future decreases
in the price of bio-diesel and competing fuels may have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition and future results of operations. In addition, in
the United States, demand for bio-fuels is affected by certain federal and state
tax benefits. The applicability, reduction or repeal of such tax benefits could
adversely affect our business. Moreover, the bio-fuel may not be eligible for
tax incentives provided to the bio-diesel industry. 5 Engineering, constructing and operating the bio-fuel
manufacturing plants is risky. Engineering, constructing and operating the renewable diesel
manufacturing plants involve a high degree of risk particularly when new technology
such as ours is involved. These risks are more acute in the earlier stages of
development. Our expenditures in developing manufacturing plants may not result
in commercially viable projects. We cannot project the costs of constructing
and operating manufacturing plants due to the inherent uncertainties of future
feedstock prices and the future pricing of oil, diesel fuel, bio-diesel fuel,
heating fuel, fuel additives and other alternative fuels, the costs associated
with encountering unknown obstacles, and changes in market demands. If construction
costs exceed our or our sublicensees estimates or if our or our sublicensees
efforts do not produce results which meet our expectations, our business may
not be commercially successful, which would have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations and financial condition. Our technology may become ineffective or obsolete.
To be competitive in the bio-fuel industry, we may be required
to continually enhance and update our KDV technology. The costs of doing so may
be substantial, and may be higher than the costs that we anticipate for
technology maintenance and development. If we are unable to maintain the
efficacy of our KDV technology, our ability to manage our business and to
compete may be negatively impaired. The impact of technical shortcomings could
have a material adverse effect on our prospects, business, financial condition,
and results of operations. As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately $3,000,000
in principal amount of debt, which, if we cannot repay when due, will permit
the holders of this debt to seek renegotiation or bankruptcy alternatives, the
result of which could terminate implementation of our business plan. As of December 31, 2007, we have debt convertible into shares
in the principal amount of $3,000,000 plus approximately $58,000 in interest
outstanding due. We have pledged all of our assets as security to YA Global
Investments, L.P., the holder thereof. From time to time, we may also have trade
debt and equipment financing outstanding. If we are unable to repay any of our
obligations when due, our creditors could force our company into bankruptcy
or force renegotiation of the terms of our outstanding debt on terms that may
be substantially less favorable to us. In either event, our ability to pursue
our business plan will be significantly impaired and the equity of our company
may become worthless. We may not be able to satisfy our debt obligations due to
fluctuations in the market price of our common stock. We may satisfy our convertible debt obligations to the selling
stockholder through the issuance of common stock or cash payments. If the price
of our common stock drops considerably, and we cannot satisfy the repayment
obligations through the issuance of common stock due to contractual limitations
on issuance of securities included in the debentures, we currently do not have
sufficient cash to satisfy these debt obligations. Defaulting under our
companys debt obligations may result in the lender exercising its rights under
the terms of its security interest to force our company into bankruptcy or
otherwise renegotiate the terms of our outstanding debt on terms that may be
substantially less favorable to us. If these events occur, our ability to pursue
our business plan will be significantly impaired and the equity of our company
may become worthless. Our business may be adversely affected by regulatory and
environmental risks. Our business is subject to environmental risks and hazards and
we are subject to environmental regulation implemented and/or imposed by a
variety of international conventions as well as federal, state, provincial, and
municipal laws and regulations. Environmental laws restrict and prohibit spills,
discharges and emissions of various substances produced in association with our
bio-fuel 6 manufacturing operations. Environmental laws also require that
manufacturing plants be operated, maintained and closed in such a way that
satisfies applicable regulatory authorities. Compliance with environmental laws can require significant
expenditures and a violation may result in the imposition of fines and
penalties, some of which may be material. Environmental legislation is evolving
in a manner we expect may result in stricter standards and enforcement, larger
fines and liability, and potentially increased capital expenditures and
operating costs. Compliance with environmental laws may cause us to limit our
production, significantly increase the costs of our operations and activities,
or otherwise adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations,
and/or prospects. Insurance may be inadequate to cover our liabilities.
Our manufacturing plant operations, if any, may cause us to
have liability for pollution, property damage, personal injury, or other
hazards. Even if we obtain insurance to address such risks, insurance policies
have limitations on liability that may not be sufficient to cover the full
extent of our liabilities. Also some of our risks may not be insurable. If we
suffer a significant event or occurrence that is not fully covered by insurance,
or if the insurer of such event is not solvent, this could result in a material
adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Our business is subject to local legal, political, and
economic factors. We expect to operate our business in Europe, Israel, North
America, China and Africa. Not all of these areas have stable legal, political
and economic conditions. For the areas that do have stable legal, political and
economic conditions, there is the risk that these conditions will change. These
risks include, but are not limited to, terrorism, military repression,
interference with private contract rights, currency fluctuations, inflation,
exchange controls and other laws or policies affecting environmental issues
(including land use and water use), workplace safety, foreign investment,
foreign trade, investment or taxation, restrictions imposed on the alternative
fuel industry (such as restrictions on production) and price and export
controls. Any changes in alternative fuel, financial incentives, investment
regulations, policies or a shift in political attitudes within our operating
area are beyond our control and may adversely affect our business and future
financial results. Because our officers and directors are located in
non-U.S. jurisdictions, our shareholders may have no effective recourse against
the management for misconduct and may not be able to enforce judgment and civil
liabilities against our officers, directors, experts and agents. All of our directors and officers are nationals and/or
residents of countries other than the United States, and all or a substantial
portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it
may be difficult for investors to enforce within the United States any judgments
obtained against our officers or directors, including judgments predicated upon
the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or
any U.S. state. Risks Related to our Common Stock Shares of our common stock may continue to be subject to
price fluctuations and illiquidity because our shares may continue to be thinly
traded. Although a trading market for our common stock exists, the
trading volume has historically been insignificant, and an active trading market
for our common stock may never develop. There is currently no analyst coverage
of our business, and the number of shares in our public float is limited. As a
result of the thin trading market for our common stock, and the lack of analyst
coverage, the market price for our shares may continue to fluctuate
significantly, and will likely fluctuate more than the stock market as a whole.
There may be a limited demand for shares of our common stock due to the
reluctance or inability of certain investors to buy stocks quoted for trading on
the OTCBB, lack 7 of analyst coverage of our common stock, and a negative
perception by investors of stocks traded on the OTCBB. As a result, even if
prices appear favorable, there may not be sufficient demand to complete a
stockholders sell order. Without an active public trading market or broader public
ownership, shares of our common stock are likely to be less liquid than the
stock of most public companies, and any of our stockholders who attempt to sell
their shares in any significant volume may not be able to do so at all, or
without depressing the publicly quoted bid prices for their shares. The market price of our common stock is likely to be
volatile. The market price of our common stock is likely to be volatile
as a result of many factors including, but not limited to: the announcement of new products or product enhancements by us or our
competitors; changes in the market for alternative fuels and generally in the capital
markets; changes in the social, political and economic climate in the regions in
which we operate; a lack of public awareness about availability of alternative fuels; announcements of technological innovations or new products available to the
alternative fuel industry; developments concerning intellectual property rights and regulatory
approvals; fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates and the availability of
capital in the capital markets; and the impact of sales and trading activity with respect to our common stock
in the market. These and other factors are largely beyond our control, and the
impact of these risks, singly or in the aggregate, may result in material
adverse changes to the market price of our common stock and/or our results of
operation and financial condition. Future sales of common stock or warrants, or the prospect
of future sales, may depress our stock price. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock or
warrants, or the perception that sales could occur, including by the selling
stockholder, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. We may not be able to attract the attention of brokerage
firms for research and support. Additional risks may exist due to the fact that we are an OTCBB
company that became public without an underwritten offering. Securities analysts
of brokerage firms may not provide us with coverage because there is no
incentive to brokerage firms to recommend the purchase of our common stock. We
cannot assure you that brokerage firms will want to conduct any secondary
offerings on our behalf in the future. If we issue additional shares in the future, it will
result in the dilution of our existing shareholders. Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up
to 250,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001. Our board
of directors may choose to issue some or all of such shares to acquire one or
more businesses or to provide additional financing in the future. The issuance
of any such shares will result in a reduction of the book value and market price
of the outstanding shares of our common stock. If we issue any such additional
shares, such issuance will cause a reduction in the proportionate ownership
and voting power of all current shareholders. Further, such issuance may result
in a change of control of the Company. 8 Trading of our stock may be restricted by the Securities
Exchange Commission's penny stock regulations, which may limit a stockholder's
ability to buy and sell our stock. The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted regulations
which generally define "penny stock" to be any equity security that has a market
price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than
$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by
the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on
broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and
"accredited investors". The term "accredited investor" refers generally to
institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth
in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly
with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a
transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a
standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which provides information about penny stocks and the
nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must
provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock,
the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and
monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in
the customer's account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and
salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in
writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in
writing before or with the customer's confirmation. In addition, the penny stock
rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt
from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination
that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the
purchaser's written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements
may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary
market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently,
these penny stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our
securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest
in and limit the marketability of our common stock. FINRA sales practice requirements may also limit a
stockholder's ability to buy and sell our stock. In addition to the "penny stock" rules described above, the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, has adopted rules that
require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must
have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that
customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their
non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to
obtain information about the customer's financial status, tax status, investment
objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, the
FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced
securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. The FINRA
requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their
customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our
stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares. Investors should not anticipate receiving cash dividends
on our common stock. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends or
distributions on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain our future
earnings, if any, to support operations and to finance expansion and therefore
we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. Investors seeking dividend income or liquidity should not
invest in our common stock. Carrigain Investment Ltd., or Carrigain, owns a
significant portion of our common stock and may delay, defer or prevent us from
taking actions that would be beneficial to our other stockholders. As of April 30, 2008, Carrigain owned approximately 66.5% of
our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, Carrigain will be able to exercise
significant influence over the outcome of substantially 9 all matters required to be submitted to our stockholders for
approval, including decisions relating to the election of our Board of
Directors. In addition, Carrigain would be able to exercise significant
influence over the outcome of any proposed merger or consolidation of our
company. Carrigains ownership interest in our company may discourage third
parties from seeking to acquire control of our company which may adversely
affect the market price of our common stock. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain information contained herein, which does not relate to
historical financial information, may be deemed to constitute forward-looking
statements. The words or phrases will likely result, are expected to, will
continue, is anticipated, estimate, project, believe, plan, or
similar expressions identify forward looking statements. Such statements,
including statements relating to our technology, are subject to certain risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
those presently anticipated or projected. We wish to caution readers not to
place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as
of the date made. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity,
expenses, performance or achievements. We also undertake no obligation to
release publicly any revisions to these forwardlooking statements to reflect
events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. Among the factors that could cause our actual results in
the future to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with
respect to future periods are our dependence on additional financing; our
inability to establish production facilities for our KDV products and to
generate revenues from sales of our bio-fuel, diesel and castor oil; our
inability to commercialize facilities for our KDV products and to generate
revenues from sales of our bio-fuel, diesel and castor oil; our inability to
commercialize and develop the technology we have licensed; governmental
regulation and oversight, including whether or not we are able to obtain the
governmental approvals necessary to allow our bio-fuel to be marketed as
"bio-diesel", a fuel additive, or alternatively, to be marketed as a new class
of bio-fuel or diesel; market acceptance of our bio-fuel or diesel; unexpected
costs and operating deficits and lower than expected revenues; and adverse
results of any legal proceedings, including legal proceedings with respect to
intellectual property rights. Various other factors that could cause our actual
results to differ materially are set forth in Risk Factors starting on page 1
and elsewhere herein. 10 TRANSACTION WITH YA GLOBAL INVESTMENTS, L.P. On July 6, 2007, we entered into a securities purchase agreement
with YA Global Investments, L.P. (formerly Cornell Capital Partners, L.P., hereinafter
known as YA Global) pursuant to which we agreed to issue up to an aggregate
principal amount of $4,000,000 of secured convertible debentures to be issued
and funded in four separate issuances of $500,000, $1,500,000, $1,000,000 and
a final $1,000,000 upon a registration statement registering the common shares
to be issued on conversion becoming effective, and warrants to acquire up to
600,000 shares of common stock. On March 20, 2008, we entered into an amendment
to the securities purchase agreement with YA Global, whereby we agreed to amend
certain sections of the securities purchase agreement dated July 6, 2007, as
follows: the amount of secured convertible debentures we agreed
to issue prior to a registration statement registering the common shares
to be issued on conversion of the secured convertible debentures becoming
effective was changed from $3,000,000 to $3,500,000 (i.e. the last $1,000,000
issuance under the original securities purchase agreement was amended
to be two issuances of $500,000 each); the conversion price was changed from $2.20 to $1.25
for all debentures outstanding to YA Global; and the warrant exercise price was changed from $2.50 and
$2.35 to $1.25 for all warrants outstanding to YA Global. $3,500,000 of the aggregate principal amount has already been
issued and funded, and the warrants to acquire up to 600,000 shares of common
stock have been issued. The final $500,000 of debentures will be issued within
3 business days after the date this registration statement is declared effective
by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Pursuant to sections 4(g) and 4(r)
of the securities purchase agreement, we paid a structuring fee of $20,000 in
conjunction with the first debenture issuance and due diligence fees of $30,000
in conjunction with the second debenture issuance to Yorkville Advisors, LLC,
investment manager of YA Global. We will also pay (or have paid, with respect
to issuances already funded) a cash commission to Yorkville Advisors, LLC of
7% of the aggregate principal amount of the debentures, which equals the amount
of $280,000 on advances of $4,000,000, to be paid pro rata from the proceeds
of each debenture issuance. We expect to generate revenues from operations by the end of
2008. Partial principal and interest payments required to be made under the
debentures prior to the date that our revenues can cover our expenses are expected
to be made in stock, which is allowed under section 3(a) of the secured convertible
debentures issued July 10, 2007, October 23, 2007, December 5, 2007 and March
20, 2008. We canvassed several sources of funding and negotiated the
potential for financing with those sources. The sources we approached either did
not offer us funding, or made offers to us that we considered unacceptable, such
as issuance of deeply discounted stock and warrants or convertible loans which
would issue shares at an unacceptable discount from market at the time of
issuance. We concluded that the terms of the YA Global financing were in the
amount that we required and on terms we could accept. There were no prior securities transactions between us and YA
Global. There have been no relationships between YA Global and our company
during the past three years. Additional disclosures of the selling stockholder
are included in the section entitled Selling Stockholder. Based on information obtained from the selling stockholder, we
do not believe that the selling stockholder has an existing short position in
our common stock. 11 Debentures. The debentures may be convertible at the
option of YA Global at any time up to maturity at a conversion rate of $1.25.
We may pay the mandatory principal payments either in cash or shares of common
stock, if certain equity conditions are satisfied, including the registration
for resale of the shares to be issued and the maintenance of the trading of
the shares on the OTCBB or an exchange. The conversion rate for a conversion
at our option is equal to the lesser of the fixed conversion price of $1.25,
or the market conversion price, defined as 95% of the lowest volume weighted
average trading price per share of our common stock during the fifteen (15)
consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date, as quoted
on the OTCBB. We will commence paying the principal installments owed on July
31, 2008. The principal amount of the debentures not prepaid will be due October
31, 2010, and the debentures accrue interest at the rate of 10% per year, payable
in cash or our common stock, subject to the above described equity conditions
and conversion rate for a conversion at our option. The following table summarizes the value of our common stock
underlying the debentures and potential discount to market price that YA Global
may receive. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that the entire
$4,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the debentures was issued and sold on
July 6, 2007. ____________________ Market price per share of our common stock on July 6,
2007, the date of the sale of the debentures. The first row of the table represents the conversion
price per share of our common stock underlying the debentures on the date
of the sale of the debentures if the conversion were at the request of
YA Global, which is equal to $1.25. The conversion price is subject to
adjustments for regular corporate events, among other things. Pursuant
to the terms of the debentures, if the conversion were pursuant to a company
permissible conversion then the conversion price is equal to the lesser
of the fixed conversion price of $1.25 or the market conversion price,
defined as 95% of the lowest volume weighted average trading price per
share of our common stock during the fifteen (15) trading days immediately
preceding the conversion date, as quoted by the OTCBB, and subject to
our company satisfying the equity conditions set forth in the debentures.
In the last three rows, we have added three other possible scenarios of
various exercise prices should there be an adjustment to the conversion
price because conversion was pursuant to a company permissible conversion. Under the original securities purchase agreement dated
July 6, 2007, the price of conversion at the request of YA Global was
set at $2.20 per share. By an amendment to the securities purchase agreement,
dated March 20, 2008, the conversion price was changed from $2.20 to $1.25
for all debentures outstanding to YA Global. Total number of shares of common stock underlying the
debentures assuming full conversion at the request of YA Global (row 1) or
pursuant to a company permissible conversion as of the date of the sale of
the debentures (rows 2-4). Total market value of shares of common stock underlying
the debentures assuming full conversion as of the date of the sale of the
debentures and based on the market price of the common stock on the date
of the sale of the debentures. Total value of shares of common stock underlying the
debentures assuming full conversion of the debentures as of the date of
the sale of the debentures and based on the conversion price applicable to
a 12 conversion at the request of YA Global (row 1) or
pursuant to a company permissible conversion (rows 2- 4). Discount to market price calculated by dividing the
amount in footnote (1) by the amount in footnote (2). Warrants. On July 6, 2007, we also issued to YA Global
two warrants, each for a total of 300,000 shares of our common stocks. The warrants
were initially exercisable at $2.35 and $2.50 per common share, respectively,
but pursuant to the amendment to the securities purchase agreement dated March
20, 2008, the exercise price was changed to $1.25 for all 600,000 warrants.
All other provisions of the securities purchase agreement remain in full force
and effect. The warrants expire on July 6, 2012. The aggregate exercise price
of the warrants is $750,000, if exercised on a cash basis, and provide for a
cashless exercise provision if there is no effective registration statement
for the resale of the shares issued on exercise. If the warrants are exercised
on a cashless basis, we would receive no proceeds from the exercise by YA Global. The following table summarizes the value of the warrants
assuming YA Global exercises them on a cash basis. ____________________ Market price per share of our common stock on July 6,
2007, the date of the sale of the warrants. The exercise price of the warrants was originally fixed
at $2.50 for 300,000 options and $2.35 for 300,000 options. However, pursuant
to the amendment to the securities purchase agreement dated March 20,
2008, the price of all 600,000 warrants is now set at $1.25 except that,
pursuant to the terms of the warrants that remain in full force and effect
notwithstanding the amendment to the securities purchase agreement, each
of the warrants contains anti-dilution protections which in certain circumstances,
may result in a reduction to the exercise price. Total number of shares of common stock underlying the
warrants assuming full conversion as of the date of the sale of the
warrants. Upon certain anti-dilution adjustments of the exercise price of
the warrants, the number of shares underlying the warrants may also be
adjusted such that the proceeds to be received by us would remain
constant. Total market value of the shares of common stock
underlying the warrants assuming full exercise of each warrant as of the
date of the sale of the warrants based on the market price of the common
stock on the date of the sale of the warrants. Total value of shares of common stock underlying the
warrants assuming full exercise of the warrants as of the date of the sale
of the warrants based on the exercise price. Discount to market price calculated by dividing the
amount in footnote (1) by the amount in footnote (2). Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions. By irrevocable
transfer agent instructions dated July 6, 2007, we had appointed David Gonzalez,
Esq., an officer of YA Global, as our escrow agent for purposes of processing
share issuances and transfers which are contemplated by the transaction documents.
However, on March 20, 2008, we amended and restated the irrevocable transfer
agent instructions, such that there will no longer be an escrow agent involved
in the processing and issuance of conversion shares. Rather, our transfer agent,
Worldwide Stock Transfer, LLC, shall issue conversion shares and warrant shares
when we deliver a properly completed conversion of debenture notice or a warrant
exercise form. The instructions include that the shares issued should not bear
a restrictive legend provided there is an effective registration statement in
effect. Under certain circumstances a legal opinion from the our, or the buyers,
attorney is to be accepted by the transfer agent. We have agreed not to replace
the transfer agent without the buyers consent. 13 Potential Profit to Selling Stockholder. The following
table summarizes the potential profit that YA Global may realize from the debentures
and warrants. For purposes of the table, we have assumed that the full amount
of the principal of the debentures is converted at the price at which YA Global
can request conversion ($1.25), and assumed the full exercise of the warrants,
without the effect of any anti-dilution adjustments that may occur in the future
due to our company action. We also have provided the potential profit calculations
assuming different price levels of our common stock. The second and third prices
were arbitrarily selected based on the recent trading history of our common
stock. ____________________ Closing price at July 6, 2007. Under the original securities purchase agreement dated
July 6, 2007, the price of conversion at the request of YA Global was
set at $2.20 per share. By an amendment to the securities purchase agreement,
dated March 20, 2008, the conversion price was changed from $2.20 to $1.25
for all debentures outstanding to YA Global. The exercise price of the warrants was originally fixed
at $2.50 for 300,000 options and $2.35 for 300,000 options. However, pursuant
to the amendment to the securities purchase agreement dated March 20,
2008, the price of all 600,000 warrants is now set at $1.25. Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to a registration
rights agreement between us and YA Global dated July 6, 2007, we agreed to register
the shares of common stock underlying the debentures and warrants issued pursuant
to the securities purchase agreement for resale under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. We have registered on the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part, 6,600,000 shares of our common stock that may
be issuable upon conversion of the debentures and interest payments thereon,
and upon exercise of the warrants. The number of shares to be registered hereunder
was determined through negotiations with YA Global. The value of the total number
of shares of common stock that we are currently registering pursuant to the
registration rights agreement is $13,530,000, based on the market price of $2.05
on July 6, 2007, the date of sale of the debentures and warrants. There is no guarantee that the Securities and Exchange
Commission will declare the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part effective. In the event that the registration statement is not declared
effective by the required dates, then YA Global may claim we are in default on
these agreements, and we may face certain liquidated damages in addition to
other rights that YA Global may have. The liquidated damages, at YA Globals
option, include demand for a cash amount payable within three business days
equal to two percent (2%) of the purchase price paid for the debentures then
outstanding for each monthly period after the required filing deadline or the
required effective date, as the case may be. The aggregate liquidated damages
payable to YA Global is twenty four percent (24%) of the aggregate purchase
price paid by YA Global pursuant to the securities purchase agreement. Shares Available for Sale by Selling Stockholder. The
following table sets forth (i) the number of shares of our common stock that
were issued and outstanding as of the date of sale of the debentures and warrants,
July 6, 2007, (ii) the number of shares of our common stock that are issued
and outstanding and held by non-affiliates of our company, and (iii) the number
of shares which have been registered for resale by YA Global as a percentage
of both numbers. 14 ____________________ As of July 6, 2007. Of this amount Carrigain Investment
Ltd., an affiliate of our company, holds 42,000,000 million shares, leaving
21,187,764 shares held by non-affiliates. No other affiliate holds any
common shares, to the best of our knowledge. Our directors and officers
hold stock options but no common shares. As a percentage of 63,187,764 shares, the amount of
common shares issued and outstanding as of July 6, 2007. As a percentage of 21,187,764 shares, the amount of
common shares held by non-affiliates as of July 6, 2007. Fees Payable to Selling Stockholder. The following table
summarizes the potential payments we may be required to pay to YA Global and
affiliates of YA Global, including Yorkville Advisors, LLC. For purposes of this
table, we have assumed that the entire $4,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
the debentures were issued and sold on July 6, 2007. The table reflects all the
payments of fees, interest and premiums due during the term of the debentures
and warrants. ____________________ As of the date of this prospectus, we have paid Yorkville
Advisors, LLC an aggregate of $295,000 in fees, which includes $20,000
in structuring fees, pursuant to s. 4(g) of the securities purchase agreement,
$30,000 in due diligence fees pursuant to s. 4(r) of the securities purchase
agreement and $245,000 in commissions for the four debentures that have
been issued to date. The remaining $35,000 in commission fees will be
paid upon issuance of the final debenture. Maximum amount of interest that can accrue assuming the
debentures remain outstanding until the maturity date. We may pay accrued
interest in either cash or, at our option, in shares of our common
stock. Under certain circumstances, we have the right to redeem
the full principal amount of the debentures prior to the maturity date by
repaying the principal plus a redemption premium of 20%. This represents
the maximum redemption premium that we would pay assuming that we redeem
all of the debentures prior to maturity at the highest redemption premium.
If we choose to redeem the debentures before the maturity date, the
interest payments referenced in (2) would decline. Maximum amount of liquidated damages we may be required
to pay for the twelve months of possible maximum liquidated
damages. Total maximum payments that we may be required to make
assuming that we made all of the payments described in footnotes (1)
through (4). Total net proceeds to us assuming that we were required
to make payments as described in footnotes (1) through
(4). Security Agreement. The debentures are secured by a security
agreement dated for reference July 6, 2007, and a deed of trust with YA Global.
The obligation of the debentures is secured by all of our assets. 15 Use of Proceeds. We plan to use the net proceeds from
the sale of the debentures and warrants, if exercised, for general corporate
purposes, business development and for working capital. The following table
summarizes the potential proceeds available to us pursuant to the financing with
YA Global. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that all of the
convertible secured debentures, with an aggregate principal amount of
$4,000,000, were issued and sold on July 6, 2007 and that YA Global exercises
all of the warrants on a cash basis. ____________________ Total gross proceeds of debentures Total gross proceeds if all warrants are exercised at
the amended exercise price of $1.25. Total payments that have been paid or will be payable
in connection with the transactions, including $30,000 for due diligence
expenses, a $20,000 structuring fee and a 7% commission fee (equivalent
to $280,000) payable to Yorkville Advisors, LLC and interest of $460,000. Total maximum payments that have been paid and may be
payable in connection with the facility, including: interest of $460,000;
maximum redemption premiums of up to 20% totaling $800,000; maximum liquidated
damages of $960,000; and structuring fees, due diligence fees and commissions
totaling $330,000. YA Global Investments Ltd. will not make the last payment
if this S-1 is not effective. We shall not pay the interest if we choose
to redeem the debentures. Total net proceeds to us calculated by subtracting the
result in footnote (4) from the results in footnotes (1) and (2)
respectively. Copies of Agreements. Incorporated by reference to this
registration statement (see Exhibits below) are copies of all agreements
between us and: the selling stockholder; any affiliates of the selling stockholder; and any person with whom the selling stockholder has a contractual relationship
regarding the transaction in connection with the sale of the convertible
debentures and attached warrants. These documents include the following, which were included in
our Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2007, our Report on Form 8-K filed
on October 26, 2007, our Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2007 and our
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2008: Securities Purchase Agreement between our company and YA Global Amended and Restated Secured Convertible Debenture GEYI-1-1 Secured Convertible Debenture GEYI-1-2 Secured Convertible Debenture GEYI-1-3 Registration Rights Agreement between our company and YA Global Security Agreement between our company and YA Global Warrant Certificates GEYI-1-1 and GEYI-1-2 Amendment to the Securities Purchase Agreement Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Convertible Debenture GEYI-1-1
16 Amendment No. 1 to the Secured Convertible Debenture GEYI-1-2 Amendment No. 1 to the Secured Convertible Debenture GEYI-1-3 Amendment No. 1 to the Warrant Certificate GEYI-1-1 Amendment No. 1 to the Warrant Certificate GEYI-1-2 Secured Convertible Debenture GEYI-1-4 Amended and Restated Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (filed as
exhibit 10.33 to this registration statement) USE OF PROCEEDS We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the
shares of common stock covered hereby by the selling stockholder. Of the 6,600,000
shares covered by the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part,
600,000 shares of common stock are, prior to their resale pursuant to this prospectus,
issuable upon exercise of warrants. In the event of a cash basis exercise, we
will receive the exercise price, which is now $1.25 per share pursuant to the
amendment to the securities purchase agreement effective March 20, 2008 (or
approximately $750,000 in the aggregate), upon exercise of the warrants issued
to the selling stockholder. We have agreed to bear all of the expenses incurred in
connection with the registration of these shares. To the extent we receive any
cash upon any exercise of the warrants, we expect to use that cash for general
corporate purposes. DIVIDEND POLICY We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do
not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently
intend to retain future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of
our business. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the
discretion of our board of directors and will be dependent upon our financial
condition, operating results, capital requirements, applicable contractual
restrictions and other factors as the board of directors deems relevant. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the
symbol GEYI. Trading in our common stock has occurred on a relatively
inconsistent basis and the volume of shares traded has been limited. The following table shows the quarterly high and low reported
bid prices per share for our common stock over the fiscal quarters for the last
two fiscal years as quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. The bid prices represent
quotations by dealers without adjustments for retail mark-ups, mark-downs or
commissions and may not represent actual transactions. Investors should not
rely on historical prices of our common stock as an indication of its future
price performance. The last sale price of our common stock on April 28, 2008,
was $0.47 per share. 17 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS You should read the following discussion in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto. In addition
to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements
that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results
to differ materially from managements expectations. Factors that could
cause such differences include those described in Risk Factors beginning
on page 1. Critical Accounting Policies A. Going concern considerations As of December 31, 2007, we had negative working capital of approximately
$1,479,000 and an accumulated deficit of approximately $1,837,000. Our ability
to continue to operate as a going concern is dependent on our ability to generate
sufficient cash flows to meet our obligations on a timely basis, to obtain additional
financing and to ultimately attain profitability. We have no revenues and have
incurred losses and an accumulated deficit resulting from our activity as a
development stage company and have a negative cash flow from operating activities.
In the event that we are unable to successfully raise capital and generate revenues,
it is unlikely that we will have sufficient cash flows and liquidity to finance
our business operations as currently contemplated. There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available
on terms acceptable to us, or at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt
about our ability to continue to operate as a going concern. The financial statements
contained in this prospectus and registration statement do not include any adjustments
to reflect the possible future effect on the recoverability and classification
of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from
the outcome of this uncertainty. B. Derivative financial instruments (derivatives) We have adopted FAS 133, as amended, which establishes accounting
and reporting standards for derivatives, including certain derivatives embedded
in other contracts, and for hedging activities. Under FAS 133, all derivatives
are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. On the date that we
enter into a derivative contract, it designates the derivative, for accounting
purposes, as: (1) hedging instrument, or (2) non-hedging instrument. Any changes
in fair value are to be reflected as current gains or losses or other comprehensive
gains or losses, depending upon whether the derivative is designated as a hedge
and what type of hedging relationship exists. Changes in fair value of non-hedging
instruments are carried to financial expenses-net on a current basis.
To date, we did not have any contracts that qualify for hedge accounting under
FAS 133. Plan of Operations During the next twelve months we will continue to concentrate
on our two main activities, the first dealing with the development of plants
for the production of diesel out of domestic waste (industrial activities) and
the second focusing on our project in Ethiopia for the cultivation of castor
plants for biodiesel production (agricultural activities). In the industrial activity we will continue to initiate joint
ventures to use the technology of diesel oil production out of domestic and
organic waste and to establish partnerships in order to set up plants for diesel
production out of waste. 18 We will continue our agricultural project started in the last
quarter of 2007 in Ethiopia for the growing and cultivation of the castor plant.
In the frame of this project we expect cultivate between 6,000 12,000
hectares base on our agreements with farmers and local states in south of Ethiopia.
Nowadays we are in a process of establishment of the logistics and administrative
layout in the project area and we are starting to sow the castor seeds. The
cultivation will be carried out by rural farmers in the region. We undertook
to employ the farmers by providing input and agronomic support. In addition,
we will continue to develop 20,000 hectares leased from Southern Nations Nationalities
People's Regional State, Ethiopia ("SNRS"). Capital Resource Requirements The scope of our activities relies upon our ability to raise
sufficient funds in order to finance our future plans. The minimum requirement
for the next 12 months ending December 31, 2008, is approximately $27.4 million
for our proposed business activities. This budget includes the funds required
to finance our marketing activities, purchase of KDV machines, salaries of the
employees, office and maintenance costs, cost of cultivation and among others,
all of them necessary to execute our plan of operations. The following table
provides a cost-breakdown of the upcoming year of operations. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our cash equivalents were $1,470,000 as of December 31, 2007,
compared to $11,000 as of December 31, 2006. This increase in cash equivalents
is attributed to an issuance of convertible debenture which took place during
the last four month of 2007. We raised an amount to $2,790,000 by an issuance
of convertible debenture. As of December 31, 2007, we had received three instalments
amounting to $3,000,000 ($2,790,000 net of issuance cost), which increased to
$3,500,000 as of March 20, 2008. We need to finance our future activities from
our cash equivalents. At December 31, 2007, we had a negative working capital
of approximately $1,479,000. We are expecting to continue to consume cash in
our activities through payments of salaries, payments for services and other
costs. We also plan to continue financing our operations through a combination
of private placement, stock issuances, debt issuances, mutual development with
possible milestone license payments and research and development programs. There
are no assurances, however, that we will be successful in obtaining an adequate
level of financing required for the long-term development and commercialization
of our planned products. Results of Operations Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
2007 We initiated our activities during the last six month of 2007,
focusing our effort in building an infrastructure that will support our future
activities in the alternative energy areas. We did not generate any revenue
in the year ended December 31, 2007 and have incurred a loss of $1,665,000.
Future Financings We anticipate continuing to rely on equity sales of our common
shares in order to continue to fund our business operations. Issuances of
additional shares will result in dilution to our existing shareholders. There is
no assurance that we will achieve any additional sales of our equity securities
or arrange for debt or other financing to fund our exploration and development
activities. 19
Our cash and cash equivalents were approximately $1,470,000 as
of December 31, 2007, compared to approximately $11,000 as of December 31, 2006.
This increase in cash equivalents is attributed to the issuance of convertible
debentures that took place in 2007. We had a negative working capital of approximately
$1,479,000 as of December 31, 2007, compared to approximately $45,000 as of
December 31, 2006. We plan to continue to consume cash in our future activities
through payments of salaries, payments for services received from AlphaKat and
other costs. We also plan to continue financing our operations through a combination
of private placements, stock issuances, and debt issuances. There are no assurances,
however, that we will be successful in obtaining an adequate level of financing
required for the long-term development and commercialization of our planned
products. On July 10, 2007, we issued a 10% secured convertible
debenture, for gross proceeds of $500,000, as part of a private placement of up
to $4,000,000 in value of debentures to the same investor. In conjunction with
this financing, we issued 300,000 warrants to purchase shares of common stock
exercisable for five years at an exercise price of $2.35 per share and 300,000
warrants to purchase shares of our common stock exercisable for five years at an
exercise price of $2.50 per share. We paid a cash commission of 7%, equivalent
to $35,000, and a structuring fee of $20,000 to Yorkville Advisors, LLC. On October 23, 2007, we issued a 10% secured convertible
debenture for gross proceeds of $1,500,000. In conjunction with the issuance of
the debenture, we paid a cash commission of 7%, equivalent to $105,000, and a
due diligence fee of $30,000 to Yorkville Advisors, LLC. On December 5, 2007, we issued a 10% secured convertible
debenture for gross proceeds of $1,000,000. In conjunction with the issuance of
the debenture we paid a cash commission of 7%, equivalent to $70,000, to
Yorkville Advisors, LLC. On March 20, 2008, we amended the terms of the securities purchase
agreement dated July 6, 2007, pursuant to which the debentures and warrants
were issued, as well as the terms of the debentures and warrants issued to date,
as follows: the amount of convertible debentures we agreed to issue
prior to a registration statement registering the common shares to be
issued on conversion of the convertible debentures becoming effective
was changed from $3,000,000 to $3,500,000; the conversion price was changed from $2.20 to $1.25
for all debentures outstanding to YA Global; and the warrant exercise price was changed from $2.35 and
$2.50, respectively, to $1.25 for all warrants outstanding to YA Global. All of the other provisions of the securities purchase agreement
remain in full force and effect. Under the terms of the amendment to the securities
purchase agreement, we are to receive additional funds of up to $500,000, pursuant
to a final debenture, subject to our filing a registration statement to which
this prospectus relates and upon such registration statement being declared
effective. We will pay a cash commission of 7%, equivalent to up to $35,000,
to Yorkville Advisors, LLC in connection with the issuance of the final debenture.
On March 20, 2008, we issued a 10% secured convertible debenture
for gross proceeds of $500,000. In conjunction with the issuance of the debenture
we paid a cash commission of 7%, equivalent to $35,000, to Yorkville Advisors,
LLC. Under the terms of the secured convertible debentures, the
maximum amount of interest that can accrue assuming the debentures remain
outstanding until the maturity date is $460,000. We may pay accrued interest in
either cash or, at our option, in shares of our common stock. The maximum
liquidated damages we may be required to pay is $960,000. 20
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.
20549
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
2860
86-0951473
(State or jurisdiction of incorporation or
(Primary Standard
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
organization)
Industrial
Classification Code
Number)
New York, NY 10017
Tel Number: (646) 673-8435
(Address and telephone number of registrants principal executive
offices)
415 Madison Avenue, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Tel: (646) 673-8435
(Address and telephone number of agent for service)
Proposed Maximum
Proposed Maximum
Title of Each Class of
Offering
Aggregate
Securities to
be Registered
Amount to be Registered
Price Per Share
Offering Price
Amount of Registration Fee
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
6,000,000 (1)
$0.47(3)
$2,820,000
600,000 (2)
$0.47(3)
282,000
Total:
6,600,000
$3,102,000
$121.91
(1)
(2)
(3)
Securities offered
6,600,000 shares, consisting of 6,000,000 shares
that may be issuable upon conversion of secured convertible debentures and
interest payments thereon, and 600,000 shares underlying outstanding warrants.
Common stock outstanding
63,187,764 shares as of April 30, 2008.
Use of proceeds
We will not receive any of the proceeds from
the sale of shares by the selling stockholder.
OTC Bulletin Board symbol
GEYI.OB
Risk factors
The offering involves a high degree of risk.
Please refer to Risk Factors beginning on page 1 for a description of
the risk factors you should consider.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Total Value of
Total Shares
Total Value of
Shares at
Total Possible
Conversion
Underlying
Shares at Market
Conversion
Discount to
Market Price(1)
Price(2)
Debentures(4)
Price(5)
Price(6)
Market Price(7)
$2.05
3,200,000
$6,560,000
$4,000,000
64%
$2.05
$1.10
3,636,364
$7,454,546
$4,000,000
86%
$2.05
$0.95
4,210,526
$8,631,578
$4,000,000
115%
$2.05
$0.70
5,714,286
$11,714,285
$4,000,000
193%
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Market Price on
Date
of Sale (1)
Exercise
Price (2)
Total Shares
Underlying the
Warrant(3)
Total Value of
Shares at
Market Price(4) Total Value of
Shares at
Exercise
Price(5)
Total Possible
Discount to
Market Price(6)
$2.05
$1.25
600,000
$1,230,000
$750,000
64%
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Market Price Total Possible Profit on
Debenture Shares (2) Total Possible Profit on
Warrant Shares (3)
Total
$2.05 (1)
$2,560,000
$480,000
$3,040,000
$2.50
$4,000,000
$750,000
$4,750,000
$3.00
$5,600,000
$1,050,000
$6,650,000
(1)
(2)
(3)
Total Number of
Shares
Outstanding (1) Total Number of
Shares held by
Non-Affiliates of
the
Company Total
Number of
Shares Registered
for
Resale by
Selling
Stockholder
Resale Shares as a
Percent of
Outstanding (2)
Resale Shares as a
Percent of Non-
Affiliates (3)
63,187,764
21,187,764
6,600,000
10.4%
31.15%
(1)
(2)
(3)
Structuring
and Other
Fees (1) Maximum
Interest
Payments (2) Maximum
Redemption
Premiums (3) Maximum
Liquidated
Damages (4) Total
Maximum
Payments (5) Total Net
Proceeds to
Company (6)
$330,000
$460,000
$800,000
$960,000
$2,550,000
$1,450,000
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Total Gross Proceeds
Payable
to Company Total Payments by
Company (3) Total Maximum Payments
by Company Net Proceeds to
Company(5)
$4,000,000 (1)
$790,000
$2,550,000 (4)
$1,450,000
$750,000 (2)
$0
$0
$750,000
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
2006
Low
High
First Quarter
$0
$0
Second Quarter
$0
$0
Third Quarter
$0
$0
Fourth Quarter
$0
$0
2007
First Quarter
$0
$0
Second Quarter
$0
$2.05
Third Quarter
$0.25
$1.75
Fourth Quarter
$0.25
$0.99
Estimated Funding Required During the Next 12 Months
G&A Salaries
$
400,000
Other Operations
$
750,000
Industrial Expenses
$
16,250,000
Agriculture Expenses
$
10,000,000
Total
$
27,400,000
1.
2.
3.
Under certain circumstances, we have the right to redeem the full principal amount of the debentures prior to the maturity date by repaying the principal plus a redemption premium of 20%, equivalent to $800,000. This represents the maximum redemption premium that we would pay assuming that we redeem all of the debentures prior to maturity at the highest redemption premium. If we choose to redeem the debentures before the maturity date, the interest payments referenced above would decline.
The continuation of our business is dependent upon us raising additional funding. The issuance of additional equity securities by us could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our company does not have any off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Going Concern Considerations
As of December 31, 2007, we had negative working capital of approximately $1,479,000 and a capital deficiency of approximately $936,000. Our ability to continue to operate as a going concern is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our obligations on a timely basis, to obtain additional financing and to ultimately attain profitability. We have no revenues and have incurred recurring operating losses and an accumulated deficit and have a negative cash flow from operating activities.
In the event we are unable to successfully raise capital and generate revenues, it is unlikely that we will have sufficient cash flows and liquidity to finance our business operations as currently contemplated. Accordingly, we will likely reduce general and administrative expenses and cease or delay development projects until we are able to obtain sufficient financing. There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue to operate as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effect on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainly.
21
BUSINESS
Corporate Overview
Our company was organized on February 16, 1999, under the laws of the State of Nevada as Global Smartcards Inc. On April 28, 2003, we changed our name to Global Energy Inc. Our business address is 17 Jabotinski St., Ramat Gan, Israel, 52520. Our telephone number is +972 (77) 202-5444. Our registered agent is Rite, Inc., 1905 South Eastern Ave., Las Vegas, NV 89104.
Effective July 1, 2005, we sold all of our oil and gas assets for the sum of $50,000. The sale of these oil and gas assets was completed on July 6, 2005.
Our Current Business
Our mission is to produce and supply alternative fuels, based on alternative energy producing technologies, which utilize renewable sources for creating viable energy sources while contributing to severe environmental conservation issues.
Our strategy is to operate a growing number of owned industrial scale production facilities in several international locations and emerge as a leading supplier of mineral diesel, selling to industrial and governmental customers on every level of the supply chain.
On May 2, 2007, we entered into a letter of intent with AlphaKat, pursuant to which we agreed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase the AlphaKats KDV 500 turbine technology and assist with the marketing and development of the technology. In connection with the development of the KDV technology and the construction of the plants, we agreed to: (i) provide financial support for the project, (ii) create a joint venture company for the marketing and development of the technology; (iii) purchase three KDV 500 turbines for implementation in Poland, the United States and Israel; (iv) start a regulatory process, including filing of permit applications at a cost of Euro €100,000; commence monthly payments of Euro €10,000 to Dr. Christian Koch, the owner of AlphaKat, after due diligence on the KDV 500 turbine is completed; and (v) enter into a definitive agreement for the KDV 500 turbine. We are currently working on receiving permits in the United States, Israel, Poland and Romania for the implementation of the KDV 500 turbine. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not ordered any of the KDV 500 turbines, other than placing an advanced payment for one unit.
In May 2007, we established two subsidiaries in Israel: Global Fuel Israel Ltd., or Fuel, and Global N.R.G. Pacific Ltd., or Pacific. Fuel will render services to us, however the nature and the scope of the services is not yet defined.
On July 9, 2007, we entered into a shareholder agreement to form a joint venture with Yanai Man Projects Ltd., or Yanai, pursuant to which we hold 50.1% of Pacific and Yanai holds 49.9% of Pacific. Pacific's purpose is the procurement of agricultural knowledge and the growth of vegetation for the purpose of producing crude oil to aid in the process of manufacturing bio-diesel fuel. The first project is to work with an Ethiopian entity to farm castor seeds for castor oil in Ethiopia.
On July 10, 2007, we entered into an agreement with AlphaKat based on the letter of intent executed by the parties on May 2, 2007, to produce mineral diesel from municipality solid waste using the KDV process, originally developed by AlphaKat and its owner Dr. Christian Koch, over a 30 year period. The process is applicable to biomass waste and any waste containing hydrocarbons, including plastic, textile, rubber, leather, wood, paper, animal and agriculture waste. The KDV depolymerization technology is an alternative-energy source. It provides a patent-protected solution for the simultaneous creation of clean energy and the disposal of waste. The process uses a high speed turbine and a proprietary catalyst to convert and distillate waste into diesel oil. The result is a sulphate
22
free diesel oil that meets the requirements of the EN590 standard for diesel oil and is intended for use in trucks and heavy equipment, as well as by major petroleum companies.
Pursuant to the agreement with AlphaKat, we incorporated and operate a company named AlphaKat Global Energy GmbH, or AGEI. We and AlphaKat each hold 50% of the shares of AGEI. The goal of AGEI is to provide worldwide marketing and sales of technology which converts hydrocarbon waste into diesel oil. AGEI has the exclusive rights to sell certain technology of Alphakat in the United States and China and has non-exclusive rights for certain other parts of the world.
On October 5, 2007, our majority owned subsidiary, Global Energy Ethiopia PLC, or Global Ethiopia, entered into lease agreements with the Southern Nations Nationalities People's Regional State, Ethiopia, or SNRS, for a 50 year lease of 20,000 hectares of rural land located in the Gamo Gofa zone in the SNRS for the purpose of cultivating castor seeds and 15 hectares of land located in the Gamu Gofa zone, Kucha Woreda, in the SNRS for the purpose of operating an oil crushing plant through an existing facility on the property.
On October 20, 2007, we entered into an agreement for consulting services with Trianon Partners, or Trianon, and as of October 24, 2007, we entered into a joint development agreement with Trianon. In consideration of the consulting services to be provided by Trianon, we agreed to pay Trianon a fixed fee of $250,000 which was to be paid in equal monthly installments of $10,000 once we decided to commence the construction of the plant, with the balance to be paid upon mechanical completion of the plant. The agreement for consulting services was terminated by mutual consent on February 6, 2008. In consideration of the joint development agreement, we agreed to grant an exclusive license to Trianon, throughout the States of Texas, New York and New Jersey to be formed with AlphaKat, to market systems that use a proprietary bio-diesel technology for the conversion of waste to bio-diesel.
On February 6, 2008, we entered into a business and royalty agreement with Covanta Energy Corporation, under which we granted to Covanta certain rights, both exclusive and non-exclusive, for the use, practice, and improvement of the KDV technology for the purpose of converting waste materials containing hydrocarbons into diesel oil in countries including the US, the UK, China and the Republic of Ireland. We did so in exchange for the retention by us of certain rights to pursue specified small scale projects using the technology, which Covanta will have the option to invest in, as well as our retention of the right to invest 10% - 35% of the equity in projects initiated by Covanta. Covanta agreed to pay us a royalty equal to 10% of the gross revenues derived from the sale of diesel oil from each project for a period of 20 years from the date the applicable project achieves commercial operation. Under the agreement, Covanta shall also be responsible for financing 100% of the costs of erection of a demonstration plant, which it may disassemble and make available for pick up by us, at no cost to us, upon Covanta terminating its rights to the technology.
On the same day, we entered into a license agreement with Covanta under which we granted it a right to sell systems based on the technology to governmental organizations subject to certain preconditions regarding the purchase of a minimum number of systems based on the technology. Covanta's rights under both the license agreement and the business and royalty agreement shall be non-exclusive until it has (i) issued a purchase order for a demonstration plant, and (ii) placed purchase orders for five additional systems. AlphaKat-Global Energy GmbH will receive a 10% commission from the sale of all systems, half of which shall be payable to American Renewable Diesel, LLC, subject to the business and development agreement described below.
On February 6, 2008, we executed a business and development agreement with Renewable Diesel, LLC, an affiliate of Trianon Partners and of American Renewable Diesel, LLC, under which both Renewable and our company shall have the right to identify and develop certain projects to convert feedstock to diesel using the KDV technology in New York, California and Texas, as well as Florida and New Jersey under certain conditions. If we identify a project, Renewable shall be entitled to invest up to 25% of the total required equity. If Renewable identifies a project, we shall be entitled to invest up to 51% and Covanta will be entitled to invest up to 24% of the total required equity. In all
23
projects, Renewable shall manage the projects and shall be entitled to development fees in the amount of $100,000, up to a total of $2,000,000, for each KDV 500 system included in the project.
In connection with the business and development agreement described above, AlphaKat-Global Energy GmbH executed a license agreement with American Renewable Diesel, LLC, an affiliate of Trianon Partners and of Renewable, which granted American certain exclusive rights to market and sell systems based on the technology in the territory of California, New York and Texas, as well as New Jersey and Florida, subject to the satisfaction of minimum sales requirements. The territory may be reduced and/or exclusive rights may become non-exclusive rights, depending on whether minimum sale requirements are satisfied. American is to receive a 5% commission on all sales in the territory. Systems sold to Covanta shall be credited to American, regardless of whether such systems are for use inside or outside the territory.
In March 2008, we entered into a memorandum of understanding with ShenMu SanJiang Coal Chemical Company Ltd., referred to as Shaanxi, located in the Peoples Republic of China. Under the terms of the memorandum of understanding, we and Shaanxi plan to jointly own a new entity, pending completion of due diligence of the KDV technology in Germany. We will own 51 percent of the new entity, unless Sinopec Beijing Governmental Energy Company becomes a substantial equity partner, in which case our interest will be 26 percent. The new entity will initially build, own and operate an AlphaKat system expected to produce 10,000 liters of diesel per hour from tar oil. Shaanxi is a producer of blue coal, from which significant quantities of tar oil are produced as a residual of the production process. Shaanxi will provide the new company with tar oil at a discount to the published market price for conversion into high quality diesel. The memorandum of understanding provides for the extension and growth capabilities of the system after successful conversion of tar oil to diesel. Under the terms of the memorandum of understanding, we will be entitled to royalties from the sale of diesel produced by the AlphaKat KDV Technology. Completion of the transaction is subject to due diligence and negotiation of final documentation.
Description of the KDV Technology
The KDV process utilizes proprietary technologies developed by a German company, Alphakat, and its owner Dr. Christian Koch, a scientist who has spent over 30 years in senior positions at Siemens.
The KDV process can be applied to municipal solid waste including plastic, rubber, paper and cardboard waste, all of which can be converted to mineral diesel.
In addition, the technology can be applied to:
Refinery residuals - such as petcock, tar and paraffin which cannot be used today and the disposal of which harms the environment and is very expensive to neutralize;
Used oil from engines, organic wastes, sewerage sludge and animal manures;
All types of waste biomass, including such items as the body plant of the corn when extracting oil from the seeds, sunflowers and any other crop where significant amounts of biomass remain in the field after harvesting the food parts; and
Glycerine bio-diesel plants produce glycerin, 30% of which can be converted to saleable mineral diesel.
The product is a high-quality diesel fuel suitable for use in any of today's engines. It has Cetane of over 60, as compared to normal diesel oil (52) and super diesel (56), giving the engine greater power and a quieter operation.
24
As a mineral, the diesel does not require certification from car and engine manufacturers, provided it fulfills European Union standards. The KDV process produces a renewable diesel and therefore is eligible for tax benefits in certain countries.
Manufacturing
Currently, we do not own any production facilities. While we are exploring possible acquisitions of suitable facilities for such purposes, we have not yet entered into any definitive agreement for a facility.
Acquisition or construction of plant facilities may take several forms, including the leasing of plant facilities, joint ventures with third parties, including manufacturers of ethanol and bio-diesel or consumers of bio-diesel such as trucking and transportation companies, or direct ownership.
The acquisition of manufacturing plants will require us to (i) identify suitable facilities that can be cost-effectively modified for our needs, (ii) conduct due diligence with respect to such facilities, including investigation of environmental risks and permitting, (iii) negotiate acceptable purchase or lease agreements and (iv) finance any such acquisitions and capital improvements. The construction of new facilities would require us to identify appropriate sites to locate plants. In either case, production facilities will need to be engineered and constructed or, in the case of existing plants, appropriate modifications completed. Also, we would have to establish relationships with engineering firms, construction companies and other service providers, as well as supplier relationships to obtain sources of the components of the bio-fuel.
Plant development, whether acquired or constructed, will necessitate governmental permitting and various regulatory approvals (including environmental, zoning and construction permits), which will likely vary from location to location and may cause delays and add significant costs. Moreover, given our limited operating history, relatively untested technology, experience, management and financial resources, we cannot assure you that we will be able successfully to complete any plant acquisition or construction or that any such plants can be operated profitably.
Competition
The market for the manufacture, marketing and sale of bio-diesel, heating and other alternative fuels is highly competitive. According to the National Biodiesel Board (NBB), as of January 31, 2007, there were at least 105 companies that are engaged in the development, manufacture and marketing of bio-diesel fuel, with current production capacity estimated at 864 million gallons per year. The NBB further estimates that another 1.7 billion gallons of annual plant capacity are under development (the preceding data reflect capacity, not actual production levels or demand). Such competition could be intense, thus driving up the costs of feedstock, plant construction, attracting and retaining qualified engineers, chemists and other key employees, as well as other operating expenses. Moreover, if production capacity in the industry increases faster than demand for bio-diesel and other alternative fuels, sale prices could be depressed. Falling oil prices would also negatively affect demand and the competitive position of bio fuel. We will also compete with petroleum fuels.
Competition from other alternative fuels will likely increase if prices of energy on the commodities markets, including oil and bio-diesel, rise as they have in recent years. Additionally, new companies are constantly entering the market, thus increasing the competition. This could also have a negative impact on us or our sublicensees ability to obtain additional capital from investors. Larger foreign owned and domestic companies which have been engaged in this business for substantially longer periods of time may have access to greater financial and other resources. These companies may have greater success in the recruitment and retention of qualified employees, as well as in conducting their own fuel manufacturing and marketing operations, which may give them a competitive advantage. In addition, actual or potential competitors may be strengthened through the acquisition of additional assets and interests. If we or our sublicensees are unable to compete effectively or adequately respond
25
to competitive pressures, this may materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. On the other hand, if petroleum prices fall, competition from such fuels will intensify.
Intellectual Property
We do not have any intellectual property.
Development Costs
As of the date of this prospectus, we have conducted limited development activities consisting solely of initial testing in laboratory conditions of the performance of the bio-fuel.
Governmental Regulations
Our business will be conducted in various countries, which have varying degrees of regulation. The following is a discussion of some U.S. regulations which may or may not apply to our operations.
There are no readily apparent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, regulatory fuel certification requirements applicable to using the renewable diesel in a stationary source, such as industrial applications or home heating fuel, or in certain marine applications. There may, however, be requirements applicable to emissions from individual furnaces, boilers, etc. As a practical matter, market acceptance of the bio-fuel may be limited until we can demonstrate that (i) the renewable diesel is comparable to conventional fuels, from an energy content and emissions perspective, as well as handling and storage perspectives, and (ii) that the renewable diesel is compatible with existing heating systems or power generation systems and other combustion systems. To date, we have not demonstrated any of the foregoing in such commercially available systems. In addition, initial testing done on the renewable diesel in a burner indicated that the bio-fuel requires further development so that its viscosity is more stable under certain temperature conditions.
We have evaluated whether the renewable diesel can be formulated to comply with the standards of the EPA to be classified as diesel. EPA standards mandate that diesel comply with the specifications of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 6751. In particular, ASTM 6751 requires that the fuel be comprised of mono-alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids. The bio-fuel does not comply with this specific requirement of ATSM 6751, and consequently, it is not compliant with EPA standards. However, we are currently evaluating whether the ASTM standard can be broadened to include our fuel.
In order to be legally marketable as a fuel for on-road motor applications, the bio-fuel must be registered with the EPA and comply with the EPAs health effects regulations. Under these regulations, a company registering a fuel must either complete a literature review and possibly health effects testing, or submit an application with a group of other companies manufacturing similar fuels. The NBB has completed the required health effects testing on behalf of the bio-diesel industry, and provides the testing data to companies seeking to register their bio-diesel with the EPA. To fit under the NBB umbrella, and be considered bio-diesel for marketing purposes, the bio-fuel must meet the ATSM 6751 specifications for bio-diesel described above. European countries use similar standards. ASTM 6751 compliant bio-diesel is already registered with the EPA and also meets the clean diesel standards established by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) and certain other states. As of the date of this report, the current formulation of the bio-fuel does not comply with ASTM 6751. Because water is a component used in the manufacture of our bio-fuel, it is unlikely that we will be able to reformulate our fuel to meet this ASTM standard; accordingly, we would need to seek EPA approval as described above for our fuel to be used on on-road motor vehicle applications.
We are evaluating the regulatory requirements for using our fuel in motor vehicle applications in our territory outside the United States.
26
Environmental permitting of renewable diesel manufacturing facilities varies with the characteristics of individual plants. Our renewable diesel is manufactured using a process that is believed to yield little, if any wastes, emissions or discharges, although there may be some air emissions that could require us to obtain air emission permits to construct and operate any plants we may build or acquire.
Being a mineral, the diesel does not require certification from car and engine manufacturers, provided it fulfills the EU standards. The KDV process produces a bio-diesel and therefore is eligible for tax benefits in certain countries.
Description of Property
On October 5, 2007, our majority owned subsidiary, Global Energy Ethiopia PLC, or Global Ethiopia, entered into lease agreements with the Southern Nations Nationalities People's Regional State, Ethiopia, or SNRS, for a 50 year lease of 20,000 hectares of rural land located in the Gamo Gofa zone in the SNRS for the purpose of cultivating castor seeds and 15 hectares of land located in the Gamu Gofa zone, Kucha Woreda, in the SNRS for the purpose of operating an oil crushing plant through an existing facility on the property.
The agreements are subject to, among other things, the following conditions: (i) Global Ethiopia must pay SNRS a rental fee of Birr 47 (approximately US$5) or Birr 78 (approximately US$8.50) per hectare per year, depending on whether the leased land is defined as second or first class land, respectively; (ii) Global Ethiopia must completely develop the 20,000 hectares leased to it within eight years of the execution date of the agreement, including planting and maintaining trees or other oil producing crops. If no development process is carried out within a period of four (4) years from the date of execution of the agreement, then the undeveloped land may be repossessed by SNRS by giving six (6) months advance written notice to abandon the land; (iii) Global Ethiopia must completely develop the 15 hectares leased to it within three years of the execution date of the agreement; (iv) Global Ethiopia must perform a survey on the 20,000 hectares within 24 months of the execution date of the agreement; (v) Global Ethiopia has an option to lease additional farmland from the SNRS during the term of the lease agreement (up to an additional 100,000 hectares of farmland) on the same terms as the lease agreement for the 20,000 hectares; and (vi) Global Ethiopia is not required to make any rental payments on its 20,000 hectare lease agreement until the fourth year of the agreement.
During the term of the lease agreements, SNRS may cancel the lease due to failure of Global Ethiopia to discharge its material obligations under the lease agreements, provided, however, that Global Ethiopia is given one year prior notice and fails to cure such failure within such one year period. Global Ethiopia is a 99.9% owned subsidiary of Pacific, a 50.1% owned subsidiary of our company that was formed as a joint venture with Yanai Man Projects Ltd. for the purpose of producing crude castor oil to aid in the manufacture of bio-diesel fuels.
Our facilities located in Israel occupy approximately 150 square meters. Our current lease commitment relating to our facility in Israel expires at the end of August 2009.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, we had five employees: Asaf Shalgi, our president, chief executive officer and a director; Yossi Raz, our chief technology officer; Alex Werber, our chief financial officer and treasurer; Yanai Man who manages our bio-diesel activities, and a company secretary who serves as our office manager in Israel. We believe our relationships with our employees are good.
Legal Proceedings
We are currently not a party to any legal proceedings.
27
MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers and Directors
The following table sets forth information regarding our directors, executive officers and key employees, including their ages as of April 30, 2008.
Name | Age | Position |
Directors and Executive Officers | ||
Asi Shalgi | 54 | President, Chief Executive Officer, |
Secretary and Director | ||
Alex Werber | 52 | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Yair Aloni (1) | 58 | Director |
Josef Neuhaus (2) | 44 | Director |
Avner Raanan (3) | 57 | Director |
Key Employees | ||
Yossi Raz | 60 | Vice President for Project Development and |
Chief Technology Officer | ||
Yanai Man | 49 | Chief Executive Officer of Global NRG |
Pacific and Global Energy Ethiopia |
(1) | Chairman of the Compensation Committee |
(2) | Chairman of the Audit Committee and member of the Compensation Committee |
(3) | Member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee |
Asi Shalgi. Mr. Shalgi has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and director since April, 2007. He has more than 20 years of experience and involvement in the private and public sector. He has served as general manager and director for industrial and agriculture companies with significant export activities. He was the director general of the Israeli Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure. During his term with the Ministry he was involved in the peace treaty negotiations with Jordan on the energy annex. He was responsible for new legislation regarding electricity in Israel that allowed the involvement of Independent Power Producers and the implementation of the Public Utility Authority that regulates the energy sector and prices in Israel. He has been involved in the power and water sector mainly in developing and financing IPP projects. This has included developing, financing, building and operating the first private power plant in Israel, and the first private water desalination plant in Israel. He served in the IDF and retired as a Lieutenant Colonel. Mr. Shalgi received an Engineering degree for industrial and management from the Tel Aviv University.
Alex Werber. Mr. Werber has served as our Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer since May, 2007. He is a certified public accountant with over 15 years of financial management experience in privately held and publicly traded companies. He has served as controller and chief financial officer for several public companies since 1983. During the past decade he specialized in the hi-tech sector, serving in managerial positions including controller, VP Finance and chief financial officer. He received a B.A. in Economics and Accounting from Tel Aviv University, where he completed post-graduate studies in Accounting.
Yair Aloni. Mr. Aloni has served as our director since November, 2007. He worked with an international trading and consulting company that provides marketing and sales services along with business consulting services. He has also served on the board of directors of a publicly listed biopharmaceutical company. Mr. Aloni attended the business management school at Tel Aviv University.
28
Josef (Jos) Neuhaus. Mr. Neuhaus has served as our director since December, 2007. He has been an independent consultant since 2004. Mr. Neuhaus currently serves on the board of Gammacan International, Inc. (OTCBB: GCAN). From August, 2006 to February, 2007, Mr. Neuhaus served as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of Advanced Technology Acquisition Corp. (Amex: AXC). Prior that, between August, 2005 and February, 2006, Mr. Neuhaus served as the Chief Financial Officer of Axis Mobile Ltd. (LSE: AXIS.L). From March, 2003 to November, 2003, he served as CEO of RoadEye FLR G.P., and Managing Director of Gintec Active Safety Ltd., both private companies dealing with collision avoidance systems. Mr. Neuhaus received both his M.B.A. and B.A. in Accounting and Economics at the Tel Aviv University. He is an Israeli CPA.
Avner Raanan. Mr. Raanan has served as our director since December, 2007. He has vast technical and managerial experience in venture capital investments, business consulting, managing multimillion dollar projects, developing airborne electronic warfare systems and air to air missiles. Mr. Raanan founded Avnan Enterprises Ltd., an investment company that invests in early stage start up companies. Mr. Raanan is currently a Ph.D. candidate at Bar-Ilan University, Israel. He received an M.Sc. in Business Administration and a B.Sc. in Electronic and Computer Engineering from the Ben-Gurion University in Israel.
Yossi Raz. Mr. Raz has served as our Vice President for Project Development and Chief Technology Officer since November, 2007. Prior to that, Mr. Raz served as a consultant for project development for the company. He has 37 years of experience in the private and public sector in Israel and internationally. He has served as managing director and deputy managing director for organizations in the heavy chemical and petrochemical industries as well as in the high-tech, energy, mining and infrastructure sectors. He was involved as a project manager in many multi million dollar turnkey projects around the world, utilizing innovative technologies and inventions. During his 37 years of experience, Mr. Raz performed engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning, marketing, business development and projects in countries such as the U.S.A, Costa Rica, Chile, Brazil, South Africa, Ivory Coast, Yugoslavia and Montenegro, Italy, Great Britain, China, Thailand, Poland, the Czech Republic, Turkey and Russia. He has experience in developing and producing business plans, techno-economical evaluations and other bankable documents. Mr. Raz is fluent in English, Hebrew and some German. He served in the Israeli army as chief electrician to the Naval Fleet, and retired at the rank of Major. Mr. Raz graduated as a Mechanical and Electrical Engineer from the Technion - Institute of Technology and received an M.B.A. in International Marketing at the University of Pretoria, South Africa.
Yanai Man. Mr. Man has served as Chief Executive Officer of Global NRG Pacific Ltd. since June 6, 2007 and of Global Energy Ethiopia since October 1, 2007. Prior to that Mr. Man served from 2003-2005 as Chief Executive Officer of the Ocean Rock Corporation, a factory, located in the Dominican Republic, which produces fine jewelry (diamonds, platinum and gold), and is a subsidiary of Paul Winston Jewelry Ltd. which is located in New York. From 1997 through 2003 he founded and served as Chief Executive Officer of Phytech Technologies Ltd, during which time he established three subsidiary companies that deal with high-tech, mid-tech and turnkey projects. Prior to that he founded and served as Chief Executive Officer or Manager of Pollinating Service Yad-Mordechai, Environment Acoustic USA and Apiary Yad Mordechai (Michvarot Yad Mordechai). He served in the IDF and retired at the rank of Major.
Director Independence
We currently act with four directors, consisting of Asi Shalgi, Josef Neuhaus, Avner Raanan and Yair Aloni. We have determined that Josef Neuhaus, Avner Raanan and Yair Aloni are independent directors as defined in NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4200(a)(15).
29
Consultants
We conduct, and intend to continue to conduct, some of our business through agreements with consultants.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, requires our executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, initial statements of beneficial ownership, reports of changes in ownership and annual reports concerning their ownership of our common stock and other equity securities, on Forms 3, 4 and 5 respectively. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by the Commission regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.
Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us, or written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with, with the exception of the following:
Name |
Number of Late Insider Reports |
Number of Transactions
Not Reported on a Timely Basis |
Failure to File
Requested Forms |
Alex Werber |
1 | 1 | None |
Executive Compensation
The table set forth below summarizes the annual and long-term compensation for services payable to our executive officers during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Summary Compensation
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE | |||||||||
Name And Principal Position | Year |
Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($) |
Option Awards ($) |
Non- Equity Incentive Nonqualified Plan Compens ation ($) |
Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
All other Compensatio n |
Total ($) |
Asi Shalgi President, CEO and Director |
2007 2006 |
115,259 (1) - |
Nil - |
Nil - |
17,552 (2) - |
Nil - |
Nil - |
Nil - |
132,811 - |
Alex Werber Chief Financial Officer (3) |
2007 2006 |
30,000 - |
Nil - |
Nil - |
Nil - |
Nil - |
Nil - |
Nil - |
30,000 - |
Christopher Kape Former President, CEO, CFO, Secretary and Director (4) |
2007 2006 |
63,195 Nil |
Nil Nil |
Nil Nil |
Nil Nil |
Nil Nil |
Nil Nil |
Nil $19,080 (5) |
63,195 19,080 |
(1) |
Including social benefits and reimbursement by our company of expenses paid by Asi Shalgi. |
(2) | Expenses related to the authorizing for issuance of 5,055,021 options to Asi Shalgi in accordance with US GAAP, which such options did not begin vesting until April 30, 2008. |
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(3) | Mr. Werber was appointed our new treasurer and chief financial officer effective May 6, 2007. |
(4) |
Elected as director and appointed President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary and Treasurer on April 5, 2005. As of November 5, 2007, Christopher Kape resigned as secretary and from our Board of Directors. As of May 6, 2007 Christopher Kape resigned as our Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. As of April 30, 2007, Christopher Kape resigned as our President and Chief Executive Officer. |
(5) |
Charged by Jamco Capital Partners Inc., a private company owned by Christopher Kape, for office, secretarial and accounting services. |
Effective May 6, 2007, we appointed Alex Werber as our new Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer and entered into an employment agreement, pursuant to which it was agreed Mr. Weber should be employed on a part-time basis and paid a monthly salary, payable immediately upon receipt of his invoice, at a gross monthly rate of US $2,500, to be paid in NIS translated pursuant to the official representative rate of exchange of the US$ as published by the Bank of Israel on the payment date. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Werber and the Company agreed to open and maintain a study fund. We agreed to contribute to the fund an amount equal to 7.5% of each monthly salary payment up to the maximum amount recognized for tax benefits pursuant to the Income Tax Ordinance, and Mr. Werber agreed to contribute to the fund an amount equal to 2.5% of each monthly salary payment up to the maximum amount recognized for tax purposes pursuant to the Income Tax Ordinance. In addition, we agreed to provide Mr. Werber (including his heirs, executors and administrators) with coverage under a standard directors' and officers' liability insurance policy at our expense.
On December 1, 2007, Mr. Werbers employment agreement was amended, pursuant to which his salary was increased to a gross monthly salary of US $5,000. All other terms of the employment agreement remain unchanged and in full force and effect.
On April 30, 2007, we appointed Asi Shalgi as our new President and Chief Executive Officer and entered into an employment agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Shalgi is being paid a monthly base salary of $10,000. In addition, on April 30, 2007, we granted 5,055,021 stock options exercisable for ten years at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to Mr. Shalgi. Mr. Shalgi has also been appointed to our board of directors (for more details regarding his compensation as director see below, "Director Compensation Policy").
On November 2, 2007, we elected Yehuda Eliraz and Yair Aloni to serve on our board of directors. On November 20, 2007, Mr. Eliraz resigned from our board of directors. Our directors are entitled to compensation in accordance with our director compensation policy (See "Director Compensation Policy").
On November 21, 2007, we appointed Yossi Raz as our new Vice President for Project Development and Chief Technology Officer and entered into an employment agreement effective as of November 1, 2007. Mr. Raz is a key employee of our company. Under the terms of the employment agreement, the total monthly cost incurred by our company in connection with the employment of Mr. Raz shall be equal to $15,000. In the event we raise an additional aggregate investment of $4,000,000 in cash from third party investors in exchange for equity of our company, the total monthly cost incurred by our company in connection with the employment of Mr. Raz shall be increased to $22,000. Furthermore, Mr. Raz may be entitled to stock options to purchase 500,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share of $2.20 in the event that he has been involved, on behalf of our company, in a closing of a deal of at least USD $50,000,000 in net proceeds.
In addition, pursuant to an amendment to the employment agreement effective January 31, 2008, we issued Mr. Raz options to purchase 1,150,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.20 per share to vest at the rate of 25% per year, beginning on January 11, 2008, and each of the three years thereafter, provided he continues to be employed by the company at the applicable date of vesting. We issued the options to Mr. Raz, a non-U.S. person (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act), in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END | |||||||||
OPTION AWARDS | STOCK AWARDS | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) |
|||||||
Name |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) |
|
Asi Shalgi (1) | Nil | 5,055,021 | Nil | $0.01 | April 30, 2017 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Alex Werber | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
(1) | Asi Shalgi was granted 5,055,021 stock options on April 30, 2007 to vest at a rate of 25% per year beginning April 30, 2008. Effective January 31, 2008, the expiration date of the options was extended from April 30, 2012 to April 30, 2017. |
Director Compensation Policy
On November 2, 2007, we adopted a director compensation policy for all the directors pursuant to which (a) we authorized the issuance to each of our directors of 200,000 options at an exercise price of $0.56 per share and (b) we agreed to pay a fee of US$750 per meeting for each quarterly board meeting attended and a fee of US$600 per month for all other meetings attended or consented to in writing by the entire board of directors. On November 18, 2007, the compensation policy was amended such that each director would be authorized to receive 350,000 options at an exercise price of $2.20 per share, rather than 200,000 options at an exercise price of $0.56 per share. On January 31, 2008, the director compensation policy was further amended to provide for payment of $1000 per month to each director as compensation, rather than a fee of $750 per meeting.
On December 6, 2007, we appointed Josef Neuhaus and Avner Raanan to our board of directors. On January 31, 2008, pursuant to the director compensation policy, we issued to each of Josef Neuhaus, Yair Aloni and Avner Raanan options to purchase 350,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.20 per share. The stock options were issued in accordance with the terms of the 2007 share option plan. Mr. Alonis options are exercisable until November 18, 2017. Messrs. Neuhaus and Raanans options are to be exercisable until December 6, 2017.
We issued the stock options to Messrs. Neuhaus, Aloni and Raanan, who are non-U.S. persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act), in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION (1) | |||||||
Name |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) |
Stock Awards ($) |
Option Awards ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
All Other Compensation |
Total ($) |
Asi Shalgi | Nil | Nil | Nil (3) | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Josef Neuhaus | 806 (2) | Nil | Nil (4) | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Avner Raanan | 806 (2) | Nil | Nil (5) | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Yair Aloni | 1,933 (2) | Nil | Nil (6) | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
(1) |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. |
(2) |
Amounts accrued, but unpaid, in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. |
(3) | 5,055,021 options were granted on April 30, 2007 and began vesting on April 30, 2008. All 5,055,021 options were outstanding at fiscal year-end. |
(4) | 350,000 options were granted on January 31, 2008 and do not begin vesting until December 6, 2008. These options were not outstanding at fiscal year-end. |
(5) | 350,000 options were granted on January 31, 2008 and do not begin vesting until December 6, 2008. These options were not outstanding at fiscal year-end. |
(6) | 350,000 options were granted on January 31, 2008 and do not begin vesting until November 18, 2008. These options were not outstanding at fiscal year-end. |
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Our board of directors adopted an equity compensation plan, the 2007 Share Option Plan, on May 15, 2007, under which a total of 8,500,000 shares of our common stock have been authorized for issuance. The following summary information is presented for stock options authorized for issuance on an aggregate basis as of December 31, 2007.
Plan Category |
Number of Securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights. (a) |
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights. (b) |
Number of
securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a) (c) |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
Not Applicable |
Not Applicable |
Not Applicable |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
5,455,021 (1) |
$0.01 (2) |
3,044,979 (3) (4) |
(1) | Securities authorized for issuance as of December 31, 2007. As of April 30, 2008, 8,105,021 options have been issued or authorized for issuance as follows: 5,055,021 options granted to Asi Shalgi pursuant to an option agreement dated April 30, 2007; 350,000 options with an exercise price of $0.01 granted to Dr. Irit Arbel; 350,000 to each of Avner Raanan, Josef Neuhaus and Yair Aloni pursuant to our director compensation plan; and 1,650,000 options reserved for issuance to Yossi Raz pursuant to an employment agreement described above under Executive Compensation. |
(2) | Weighted average exercise price of options outstanding as of April 30, 2008 is $0.74. |
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(3) | Options remaining available for future issuance under the 2007 share option plan, excluding securities reflected in column (a). |
(4) | Outstanding as of December 31, 2007. As of April 30, 2008, 394,979 securities remained available for future issuance as per footnote 1. |
The share option plan is administered by either our board of directors or a committee, consisting of such number of members (but no less than two (2)) as may be determined by our board of directors, to which the board of directors shall have delegated power to act on its behalf with respect to the share option plan. The administrator of the share option plan has full power and authority to select the individuals to whom awards will be granted, to make any combination of awards to participants, to accelerate the exercisability or vesting of any award, to provide substitute awards and to determine the specific terms and conditions of each award, subject to the provisions of the share option plan, our Articles of Association and any applicable law.
The share option plan permits us to make grants of stock options to officers, employees, directors, consultants and other key persons. Stock options granted under the share option plan shall have an exercise price as determined by the administrator of the share option plan.
In the event of a merger or sale of all or substantially all assets or shares of capital stock, the administrator at its sole discretion shall decide the treatment of the options in the sale event.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons
Information regarding compensation contracts with our directors and officers is described above under the section entitled Management - Executive Compensation.
On May 15, 2007, our directors approved a share option plan. A total of 8,500,000 shares of our common stock may be issued pursuant to our share option plan.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we paid approximately $40,000 for accounting and administrative services performed by a company controlled by our former president. During the comparable period in 2006, no such fees were paid. As of December 31, 2007, no amounts were due and payable in respect of such accounting and administrative services.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we were charged $19,144 for accounting and administration fees. These fees were paid to Jamco Capital Partners Inc., a company controlled by our former president, Mr. Christopher Kape. As of December 31, 2007, no amount remained unpaid for past fees and disbursements incurred on behalf of our company.
Transactions with our Controlling Shareholder
On February 7, 2007, we issued 12,000,000 shares to our controlling shareholder, Carrigain Investment Ltd., or Carrigain. At the time of issuance, this comprised approximately 52.14% of our outstanding shares. We are informed that Carrigain is controlled by Ariel Malik and Zeev Bronfeld. On April 11, 2007, Carrigain entered into a subscription agreement with the company pursuant to which Carrigain acquired 30,000,000 additional shares of our common stock for an aggregate acquisition consideration of $300,000. Carrigain currently holds 66.5% of our common stock based on 63,187,764 shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2008.
Transaction with Our Stockholders.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we borrowed $18,000 from four significant shareholders of the company. The loans do not bear interest and are repayable upon demand by the respective creditors. As of December 31, 2007, the loan is still outstanding.
Indebtedness of Directors and Executive Officers
None of the directors or executive officers of our company or any associate or affiliate of our company during the last two fiscal years, is or has been indebted to our company by way of guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar agreement or understanding currently outstanding.
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table provides certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 30, 2008 for:
each beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock;
each of our executive officers;
each of our directors; and
all of our executive officers and directors as a group.
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In the following table, we have determined the number and percentage of shares beneficially owned in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act based on information provided to us by our controlling shareholder, executive officers and directors, and this information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose. In determining the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we include any shares as to which the person has sole or shared voting power or investment power, as well as any shares subject to warrants or options held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after April 30, 2008. Applicable percentages are based on 63,187,764 shares of common stock outstanding on April 30, 2008.
Shares Beneficially Owned | ||
5% Beneficial Owners, Directors and Executive Officers:(1) | Number | Percent(2) |
Asi Shalgi | 1,263,755 (3) | 1.96% |
Alex Werber | -- | -- |
Yair Aloni (4) | -- | -- |
Josef Neuhaus (5) | -- | -- |
Avner Raanan (6) | -- | -- |
Carrigain Investment Ltd. (7) | 42,000,000 | 66.5% |
All executive officers and directors as a group (5 persons) | -- | 1.96% |
(1) |
Except as otherwise indicated, addresses are c/o Global Energy Inc., 415 Madison Avenue, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10017. |
(2) | Based on 63,187,764 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2008. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Except as otherwise indicated, we believe that the beneficial owners of shares of our common stock listed above, based on information furnished by such owners, have sole investment and voting power with respect to such shares, subject to community property laws where applicable. |
(3) | Consists of 1,263,755 options held by Asi Shalgi that are exercisable within 60 days of April 30, 2008. The remaining 3,791,266 options held by Mr. Shalgi will vest each April 30 over a period of three years, beginning April 30, 2009. |
(4) | None of the 350,000 options held by Yair Aloni are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 30, 2008. |
(5) | None of the 350,000 options held by Josef Neuhaus are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 30, 2008. |
(6) | None of the 350,000 options held by Avner Raanan are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 30, 2008. |
(7) | Carrigain Investment Ltd. ("Carrigain") is controlled jointly by Ariel Malik and Zeev Bronfeld each holding 50% of Carrigain's common shares. Effectively, therefore, each of Mr. Malik and Mr. Bronfeld beneficially owns 33.25% of our shares. The address of Carrigain is Jasmine Court, Regent Street, Belize City, Belize. |
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of 250,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share.
As of April 30, 2008, there were 63,187,764 shares of our common stock outstanding held by 64 stockholders of record and options and warrants to purchase 6,455,021 shares of our common stock.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. The holders of our common stock do not have any cumulative voting rights. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive proportionally any dividends declared by our board of directors.
In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of all debts and other liabilities. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.
Nevada Anti-Takeover Laws
Nevada Revised Statutes sections 78.378 to 78.379 provide state regulation over the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations unless the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation provide that the provisions of these sections do not apply. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws do not state that these provisions do not apply. The statute creates a number of restrictions on the ability of a person or entity to acquire control of a Nevada company by setting down certain rules of conduct and voting restrictions in any acquisition attempt, among other things. The statute is limited to corporations that are organized in the state of Nevada and that have 200 or more stockholders, at least 100 of whom are stockholders of record and residents of the State of Nevada; and does business in the State of Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation. Because of these conditions, the statute currently does not apply to our company.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Worldwide Stock Transfer, LLC, 885 Queen Anne Road, Teaneck, NJ, USA 07666, telephone: (201) 357-8650 and fax: (201) 357-8648.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Each selling stockholder of the common stock and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
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an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
privately negotiated transactions;
broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
a combination of any such methods of sale; or
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The selling stockholder may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Because we are considered a penny stock under Exchange Act rules, it is unlawful for a broker or dealer to effect a transaction in our stock for or with the account of a customer unless, prior to effecting such transaction, the broker or dealer has furnished to the customer a document containing certain information about our stock prescribed by the Exchange Act and has obtained from the customer a signed and dated acknowledgment of receipt of the document.
Further, it is unlawful for a broker or dealer to effect a transaction in our stock with or for the account of a customer unless such broker or dealer discloses to such customer, information regarding the inside bid quotation and the inside offer quotation for our stock. If this does not apply because of the absence of an inside bid quotation and an inside offer quotation, the dealer must disclose its offer price for our stock.
It is also unlawful for any broker or dealer to effect a transaction in our stock for or with the account of a customer unless such broker or dealer discloses to such customer the aggregate amount of any compensation received by such broker or dealer in connection with such transaction.
It is also unlawful for a broker or dealer to effect a transaction in our stock for or with the account of a customer unless the broker or dealer discloses to such customer the aggregate amount of cash compensation that any associated person of the broker or dealer who is a natural person and has communicated with the customer concerning the transaction at or prior to receipt of the customer's transaction order has received or will receive from any source in connection with the transaction and that is determined at or prior to the time of the transaction, including separate disclosure, if applicable, of the source and amount of such compensation that is not paid by the broker or dealer.
Lastly, it is unlawful for a broker or dealer to effect a transaction in our stock for or with the account of a customer without providing to the customer every month certain information regarding price determination and market and price information of our stock. All of the above disclosure must be made within time periods and in the manner as set out in the Exchange Act rules.
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholder may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholder (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with NASDR Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with NASDR IM-2440.
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In connection with the sale of the common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholder may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The selling stockholder and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each selling stockholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Common Stock. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).
We are required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the shares. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholder against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Because selling stockholder may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the selling stockholder.
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the shares may be resold by the selling stockholder without registration and without regard to any volume limitations by reason of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the shares have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholder will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of the common stock by the selling stockholder or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholder and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
SELLING STOCKHOLDER
The shares of common stock being offered by the selling stockholder, YA Global Investments, L.P., are issuable upon conversion of the convertible debentures and upon exercise of the warrants. The 600,000 warrants issued to YA Global Investments, L.P. are exercisable until July 6, 2012, at a revised exercise price of $1.25 per share, pursuant to an amendment to the securities purchase
39
agreement dated March 20, 2008. The original exercise price pursuant to the securities purchase agreement dated July 6, 2007 was $2.35 for 300,000 warrants and $2.50 for 300,000 warrants. Total fees paid or payable to YA Global Investments L.P. or its affiliates is set out on page 15 under the heading Fees Payable to Selling Stockholder. For additional information regarding the issuance of those convertible notes and warrants, see Private Placement of Convertible Debentures and Warrants. We are registering the shares of common stock in order to permit the selling stockholder to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except as otherwise noted and except for the ownership of the convertible debentures and the warrants issued pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, the selling stockholder has not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.
The table below lists the selling stockholder and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock by the selling stockholder. The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholder, based on its ownership of the convertible debentures and warrants, as of April 30, 2008, assuming conversion of all convertible debentures and exercise of the warrants held by the selling stockholder on that date, without regard to any limitations on conversions or exercise.
In accordance with the terms of a registration rights agreement with the selling stockholder, this prospectus generally covers the resale of (i) 6,000,000 conversion shares that may be issuable upon conversion of the convertible debentures and interest payments thereon, and (ii) 600,000 warrant shares issued and issuable upon exercise of the warrants. Because the conversion price of the convertible debentures and the exercise price of the warrants may be adjusted, the number of shares that will actually be issued may be more or less than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling stockholder pursuant to this prospectus.
Under the terms of the convertible debentures and the warrants, a selling stockholder may not convert the convertible debentures or exercise the warrants to the extent such conversion or exercise would cause such selling stockholder, together with its affiliates, to beneficially own a number of shares of common stock which would exceed 4.99% of our then outstanding shares of common stock following such conversion or exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible debentures which have not been converted and upon exercise of the warrants which have not been exercised. The number of shares in the second column does not reflect this limitation. The selling stockholder may sell all, some or none of its shares in this offering. See "Plan of Distribution."
Name of Selling Stockholder |
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering |
Maximum Number of Shares to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus |
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering |
YA Global Investments, L.P. (1) | 3,800,000 (2) | 6,600,000 | -- |
(1) | YA Global Investments, L.P. (formally Cornell Capital Partners, L.P.) is a Cayman Island exempt limited partnership. YA Global is managed by Yorkville Advisors, LLC. Investment decisions for Yorkville Advisors are made by Mark Angelo, its portfolio manager. |
(2) | (2) Represents the aggregate number of shares that YA Global may acquire if the 600,000 warrants are exercised and the $4,000,000 of debentures are converted at a price of $1.25 per share into 3,200,000 shares under the securities purchase agreement of July 6, 2007, as amended on March 20, 2008, without regard to contractual limitations on beneficial ownership. The additional 2,800,000 shares represent shares issuable as interest payments and an indeterminate number of shares issuable to prevent dilution. YA Global has agreed under the terms of the secured convertible debentures not to acquire more than 4.99% of the shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as at the time of acquisition. The company can also choose to make monthly payments on the debentures by converting such amounts into shares of common stock at a discount to the then current market price, which may be lower than YA Globals conversion price, thus resulting in more shares |
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becoming issuable. Further, the number of warrant shares may increase in the event of a cashless exercise or by the operation of standard anti-dilution provisions as set out in the warrants.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock being offered pursuant to this prospectus has been passed upon by Clark Wilson LLP, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 and, cumulatively, the period January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 included in this Prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of Kesselman & Kesselman, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and for the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and the cumulative period from July 5, 2005 (the date of becoming a development stage entity) through December 31, 2006 included in this Prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of Chang Lee LLP Chartered Accountants (formerly Vellmer & Chang, Chartered Accountants), an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, with respect to the shares offered hereby. This prospectus, which is part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information in the registration statement. Certain items of the registration statement are contained in exhibits and schedules as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission. Statements made in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to are not necessarily complete; you should read any such contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement for a more complete description of the matter involved.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and file reports and other information with the Commission. Reports and other information which we file with the Commission, including the registration statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus is a part, may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information regarding the operation of the public reference room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the Commission maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission at http://www.sec.gov. Our Internet address is www.global-nrg.biz. Information contained on our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
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GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2007 ANNUAL REPORT
F-1
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
2007 ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |
REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS | F-3 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN U.S. DOLLARS: | |
Balance Sheets | F-5 |
Statements of operations | F-6 |
Statements of changes in shareholders' equity (capital deficiency) | F-7 |
Statements of cash flows | F-8 |
Notes to financial statements | F-9-23 |
Kesselman & Kesselman | |
Certified Public Accountants | |
Trade Tower, 25 Hamered | |
Street | |
Tel Aviv 68125 Israel | |
P.O Box 452 Tel Aviv 61003 | |
Telephone +972-3-7954555 | |
Facsimile +972-3-7954556 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders of Global Energy Inc. (a development stage company):
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Global Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries (a development stage enterprise) as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statement of operations, changes in shareholders' equity (capital deficiency) and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 and, cumulatively, the period from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 (not separately presented herein). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the cumulative totals of the Company for the period from July 5, 2005 (date of inception) to December 31, 2006, which totals reflect a deficit of $98,998 accumulated during the development stage. Those cumulative totals were audited by other auditors whose report, dated February 9, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion on the cumulative amounts.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the December 31, 2007 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Global Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries (a development stage enterprise) at December 31, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended and, cumulatively, for period from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 (not separately presented herein), in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1c to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, has limited capital resources and has a net capital deficiency that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1c. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Kesselman & Kesselman
Tel Aviv, Israel
March 31, 2008
F-3
Chang Lee LLP |
Chartered Accountants |
505 815 Hornby Street |
Vancouver, B.C, V6Z 2E6 |
Tel: 604-687-3776 |
Fax: 604-688-3373 |
E-mail: info@changleellp.com |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
We have audited the balance sheets of Global Energy Inc. (the Company) (a development stage company) as at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows from July 7, 2005 (date of becoming a development stage company) to December 31, 2006 and statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the period from July 7, 2005 (date of becoming a development stage company) to December 31, 2006 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1, the Company has incurred operating losses. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans in regard to these matters are described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Vancouver, Canada
February 9, 2007
F-4
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31 | ||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||
In thousands | ||||||
A s s e t s | ||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,470 | $ | 11 | ||
Other accounts receivable | 187 | |||||
Total current assets | 1,657 | 11 | ||||
LONG TERM DEPOSITS | 18 | |||||
BALANCE WITH MINORITY INTEREST SHAREHOLDER | 20 | |||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation | 523 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 2,218 | $ | 11 | ||
Liabilities net of capital deficiency | ||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||
Accounts payables | $ | 183 | $ | 10 | ||
Accounts payable - other | 317 | |||||
Demand loans payable - related parties | 18 | 18 | ||||
Promissory note payable | 28 | |||||
Debentures convertible into shares | 2,618 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 3,136 | 56 | ||||
MINORITY INTEREST | 18 | |||||
CAPITAL DEFICIENCY: | ||||||
Share capital (Note 9) - | ||||||
Common shares of $0.001 par value each: | ||||||
Authorized: 250,000,000 shares and 25,000,000 at | ||||||
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively; | ||||||
Issued and outstanding: 63,187,764 shares and 5,981,764 shares | ||||||
at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively | 63 | 6 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 742 | 117 | ||||
Warrants | 246 | |||||
Share subscription received | 4 | |||||
Receivables in respect of shares issued | (150 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit during development stage | (1,764 | ) | (99 | ) | ||
Accumulated deficit before development stage | (73 | ) | (73 | ) | ||
Total capital deficiency | (936 | ) | (45 | ) | ||
Total liabilities net of capital deficiency | $ | 2,218 | $ | 11 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Cumulative | ||||||||||||
from July 7, | ||||||||||||
2005 through | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31 | December 31, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007 | |||||||||
In thousands, except share data | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES - | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses (*) | $ | (1,589 | ) | $ | (69 | ) | $ | (62 | ) | $ | (1,688 | ) |
OPERATING LOSS | (1,589 | ) | (69 | ) | (62 | ) | (1,688 | ) | ||||
FINANCIAL EXPENSES - NET | (76 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||||
NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING | ||||||||||||
OPERATIONS | (1,665 | ) | (69 | ) | (62 | ) | (1,764 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED | ||||||||||||
OPERATION (NET OF TAX) | 68 | |||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (1,665 | ) | $ | (69 | ) | $ | 6 | $ | (1,764 | ) | |
NET INCOME (LOSS) | ||||||||||||
SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED: | ||||||||||||
NET LOSS PER SHARE FROM | ||||||||||||
CONTINUING OPERATIONS | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
NET INCOME PER SHARE FROM | ||||||||||||
DISCONTINUING OPERATIONS | $ | 0.01 | ||||||||||
NET LOSS PER SHARE FOR | ||||||||||||
THE YEAR | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ** | |||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF | ||||||||||||
SHARES USED IN COMPUTING | ||||||||||||
BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS | ||||||||||||
PER SHARE | 48,206,454 | 4,901,758 | 4,650,000 |
* | In the year ended December 31, 2007 - includes $100 share-based compensation. |
|
** | Representing an amount less than $0.01 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (CAPITAL DEFICIENCY)
Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accumulated | accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Share | Receivables | during the | before the | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital | paid-in | Subscription | in respect of | development | development | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Amount | capital | Warrants | received | shares issued | stage | stage | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
I n t h o u s a n d s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2005 | 4,650,000 | $ | 5 | $ | 105 | $ | (109 | ) | $ | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
CHANGES DURING THE YEAR, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | $ | (30 | ) | 36 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 4,650,000 | 5 | 105 | (30 | ) | (73 | ) | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
CHANGES DURING THE YEAR, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares | 1,331,764 | 1 | 12 | $ | 4 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the year | (69 | ) | (69 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31, 2006 | 5,981,764 | 6 | 117 | 4 | (99 | ) | (73 | ) | (45 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
CHANGES DURING THE YEAR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of warrants | $ | 246 | 246 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares | 57,206,000 | 57 | 515 | (4 | ) | (150 | ) | 418 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the year | (1,665 | ) | (1,665 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
expenses | 110 | 110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 63,187,764 | $ | 63 | $ | 742 | $ | 246 | $ | - | $ | (150 | ) | $ | (1,764 | ) | $ | (73 | ) | $ | (936 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-7
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cumulative | ||||||||||||
from July 7, | ||||||||||||
2005 through | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31 | December 31, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2007 | |||||||||
In thousands | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the period | $ | (1,665 | ) | $ | (69 | ) | $ | 6 | $ | (1,764 | ) | |
Adjustments required to reconcile net income (loss) | ||||||||||||
to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
Capital gain of disposal of property and equipment | (38 | ) | ||||||||||
Share based compensation expenses | 110 | 110 | ||||||||||
Expenses in respect of the convertibles debentures | 74 | 74 | ||||||||||
Decrease (Increase) in other accounts receivable | (187 | ) | 16 | (187 | ) | |||||||
Increase in balance with minority shareholder | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in accounts payables | 173 | 173 | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable-other | 317 | (8 | ) | (12 | ) | 296 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (1,178 | ) | (77 | ) | (27 | ) | (1,298 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of petroleum and natural | 50 | |||||||||||
gas resource properties | ||||||||||||
Lease deposits | (18 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||||
Payment for purchasing of property and equipment | (525 | ) | (525 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (543 | ) | 50 | (543 | ) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||
Issuance of shares | 390 | 17 | 407 | |||||||||
Proceeds from debt issuance | 46 | 46 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures and | ||||||||||||
warrants net of issuance expenses | 2,790 | 2,790 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 3,180 | 63 | 3,243 | |||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH | ||||||||||||
EQUIVALENTS | 1,459 | (14 | ) | 23 | 1,402 | |||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT | ||||||||||||
BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 11 | 25 | 2 | 68 | ||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF | ||||||||||||
PERIOD | 1,470 | $ | 11 | $ | 25 | $ | 1,470 | |||||
NON-CASH TRANSACTION - | ||||||||||||
Conversion of promissory note into shares, see note 10a | $ | 28 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-8
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
a. | General |
|
Global Energy Inc. ("the Company") was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on February 16, 1999. |
||
In July 6, 2005, the Company completed the sale all of its oil and gas assets for the sum of $50,000. The sale of these oil and gas assets was completed on July 6, 2005. |
||
Subsequent to the disposal of the Companys principal operation petroleum and natural gas resource properties, the Company is considered as a development stage enterprise since July 7, 2005, as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 7 - Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprise. The accompanying financial statements have disclosed cumulative amounts in the statements of operations and cash flows since July 7, 2005, inception of becoming a development stage company, until December 31, 2007. |
||
During May 2007 the Company established two subsidiaries in Israel: Global Fuel Israel Ltd (Fuel) a fully owned and Global N.R.G. Pacific Ltd. (Pacific) which the Company own 50.1%. On October, 2007, Pacific established a subsidiary in Ethiopia named Global Energy Ethiopia PLC (Global Ethiopia). Pacific and its consolidated company are acting as the agriculture arm of the Company's activities in the Bio Diesel field. |
||
In May 2, 2007 the Company entered into an agreement with AlphaKat GmbH (AlphaKat) in order to cooperate in commercialization of AlphaKat's technology of producing mineral diesel oil from municipal waste using machines which converts hydrocarbon waste into diesel oil invented for that purpose by AlphaKat ("KDV machines"). As to commitments of the Company to Alphakat, see note 9b. In July 10, 2007 the Company entered into an agreement with AlphaKat to incorporate and operate a company, named AlphaKat - Global Energy GmbH (AGEI). Each party holds 50% of the shares of AGEI. AGEI is to provide worldwide marketing and sales of KDV machines in consideration of 10% sale commission. The Company is responsible to finance AGEI, if such financing will be required AlphaKat has the right to object to any sale of KDV machines. The Company has consolidated AGEI in accordance with FIN 46R "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB no. 51". See d, below. After the balance sheet date AGEI entered into its first agreement, see note 13a. |
||
b. | Functional Currency |
|
The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company are conducted is the U.S dollar ($ or dollar). |
||
Most of the Companys expenses are incurred in dollars. A significant part of the Companys external financing is in dollars. The Company holds most of its cash and cash equivalents in dollars. Thus, the functional currency of the Company is the dollar. |
F-9
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):
Since the dollar is the primary currency in the economic environment in which the Company operates, monetary accounts maintained in currencies other than the dollar are remeasured using the representative foreign exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Operational accounts and nonmonetary balance sheet account are measured and recorded at the rate in effect at the date of transaction. The effects of foreign currency remeasurement are reported in current operations (as financial EX- net) and have not been material to date.
c. | Going concern considerations |
||
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had negative working capital of $1,479 thousands and an accumulated deficit of approximately $1,837 thousands. The Company's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is dependent on its ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet its obligations on a timely basis, to obtain additional financing and to ultimately attain profitability. The Company has no revenues and has incurred losses and an accumulated deficit resulting from the Companys activity as a development stage company and has a negative cash flow from operating activities. In the event the Company is unable to successfully raise capital and generate revenues, it is unlikely that the Company will have sufficient cash flows and liquidity to finance its business operations as currently contemplated. There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue to operate as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effect on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. |
|||
d. | Principles of consolidation |
||
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries mentioned above, and the accounts of the 50% owned entity (AGEI) which according to FIN 46R is a variable interest entity and the Company is the primary beneficiary. |
|||
Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. |
|||
e. | Cash equivalents |
||
Cash equivalents are short-term highly liquid investments which include short term bank deposit (up to three months from date of deposit), that are not restricted as to withdrawals or use that are readily convertible to cash with maturities of three months or less as of the date acquired. |
|||
f. | Property and equipment |
||
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. |
|||
The annual depreciation set as follows: leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the lease which is shorter than the estimated useful life of the improvements. Computers, software and electronic equipment are depreciated over three years. |
F-10
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):
g. | Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
The Company's long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144") whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, no impairment losses have been identified. |
||
h. | Use of estimates |
|
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
||
i. | Derivative financial instruments (derivatives) |
The Company has adopted FAS 133, as amended, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivatives, including certain derivatives embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. Under FAS 133, all derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. On the date that the Company enters into a derivative contract, it designates the derivative, for accounting purposes, as: (1) hedging instrument, or (2) non-hedging instrument. Any changes in fair value are to be reflected as current gains or losses or other comprehensive gains or losses, depending upon whether the derivative is designated as a hedge and what type of hedging relationship exists. Changes in fair value of non-hedging instruments are carried to financial expenses-net on a current basis. To date, the Company did not have any contracts that qualify for hedge accounting under FAS 133.
The Company entered into convertible debentures agreement in which a derivative instrument is embedded. Embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and carried at fair value when (1) the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and (2) a separate, stand-alone instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument.
As to embedded derivatives arising from the issuance of convertible debentures, see note 8.
F-11
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):
j. | Share-based payment |
||
The Company implements Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) Share-based Payment (FAS 123(R)). FAS 123(R) requires awards classified as equity awards be accounted for using the grant-date fair value method. The fair value of share-based payment transactions is recognized as expense over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures. The Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the accelerated method based on multiple options awarded approach. |
|||
The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to third party service providers (non-employees) in accordance with the fair value based on an option-pricing model, pursuant to the guidance in EITF 96-18 Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services. The fair value of the options granted is revalued over the related service periods and recognized over the vesting period. |
|||
k. | Income loss per share |
||
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, is computed on the basis of the net income (loss) for the period divided by the weighted average number of shares of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is based upon the weighted average number of shares of common shares and of common shares equivalents outstanding when dilutive. Common shares equivalents include: |
|||
(i) | outstanding stock options under the Companys Long-Term Incentive Plan and |
||
warrants which are included under the treasury share method when dilutive, and |
|||
(ii) | Common shares to be issued under the assumed conversion of the Companys |
||
outstanding convertible Debentures, which are included under the if-converted method when dilutive. The computation of diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 does not include common share equivalents, since such inclusion would be antidilutive. Disclosures required by SFAS 128, Earnings per Share, have been included in Note 11. |
|||
l. | Deferred income taxes |
||
Deferred taxes are determined utilizing the asset and liability method based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial accounting and tax basis of asset and liabilities under the applicable tax laws. Deferred tax balances are computed using the tax rates expected to be in effect when these differences are reversed. A full valuation allowances is provided for, since based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. See note 10. |
F-12
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):
m. | Uncertainty in income taxes |
||
As of January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 specifies how tax benefits for uncertain tax positions are to be recognized, measured and derecognized in financial statements; requires certain disclosures of uncertain tax positions; specifies how reserves for uncertain tax positions should be classified on the balance sheet; and provides transition and interim-period guidance, among other provisions. On May 2, 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FIN 48-1, Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48-1 (FSP FIN 48-1). FSP FIN 48-1 provides guidance regarding how an entity should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. The Company adopted FSP FIN 48-1 as of January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not result in any adjustment to the Companys financial statements. |
|||
n. | Comprehensive income (loss) |
||
The Company has no component of comprehensive income (loss) other than net income (loss). |
|||
o. | Newly issued accounting pronouncements |
||
1) | In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141(R)". SFAS 141(R) changes the accounting for business combinations, including the measurement of acquirer shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for contingencies, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition related transaction costs and the recognition of changes in the acquirers income tax valuation allowance and income tax uncertainties. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 . Early application is prohibited. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS 141(R) on January 1, 2009. |
F-13
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):
2) | In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (FAS No. 160). FAS No. 160 establish accounting and reporting standards for non-controlling interests in a subsidiary and deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Early adoption is not permitted. As applicable to the Company, these statements will be effective as of the year beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, the adoption of FAS No. 160 would have on its consolidated financial statements. |
|
3) | In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years (January 1, 2008, for the Company). The Company is currently assessing the impact that SFAS 157 may have on its results of operations and financial position. |
|
4) | In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 is expected to expand the use of fair value accounting but does not affect existing standards which require certain assets or liabilities to be carried at fair value. The objective of SFAS 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Under SFAS 159, a company may choose, at its initial application or at other specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years (January 1, 2008, for the Company). If the Company is to elect the fair value option for its existing assets and liabilities, the effect as of the adoption date, shall be reported as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company is currently assessing the impact that SFAS 159 may have on its financial position. |
|
5) | In December 2007, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-01, "Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements" ("EITF 07-01"). EITF 07-01 defines collaborative arrangements and establishes reporting requirements for transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement and between participants in the arrangement and third parties. EITF 07-01 also establishes the appropriate income statement presentation and classification for joint operating activities and payments between participants, as well as the sufficiency of the disclosures related to these arrangements. EITF 07-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 (January 1, |
F-14
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued):
2009, for the Company). EITF 07-01 shall be applied using modified version of retrospective transition for those arrangements in place at the effective date. An entity should report the effects of applying this Issue as a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods presented for all arrangements existing as of the effective date, unless it is impracticable to apply the effects the change retrospectively. The Company is currently assessing the impact that EITF 07-01 may have on its results of operations and financial position.
NOTE 2 - OTHER ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
December 31, | ||||
2007 | ||||
In thousands | ||||
Other receivable | $ | 120 | ||
Governmental Institutions | 21 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 46 | |||
$ | 187 |
NOTE 3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
December 31, | ||||
2007 | ||||
In thousands | ||||
Cost: | ||||
Advances on account of | ||||
acquisition of Machinery | $ | 488 | ||
Computer software and electronic equipment | 24 | |||
Leasehold improvements | 13 | |||
525 | ||||
Less, accumulated depreciation and amortization | 2 | |||
$ | 523 |
NOTE 4 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE - OTHER:
December 31, | ||||
2007 | ||||
In thousands | ||||
Accrued expenses | $ | 234 | ||
Employees and payroll accruals | 80 | |||
Government authorities | 3 | |||
$ | 317 |
F-15
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 5 - BALANCE WITH MINORITY SHAREHOLDER
In July 10, 2007 the Company entered into an agreement with AlphaKat to incorporate and operate AGEI see note 1a. According to the agreement the Company has provided a loan to the shareholders of the AlphaKat. The terms of the loan has not yet been set.
NOTE 6 - DEMAND LOAN PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES
The Company borrowed $18,000 from four shareholders of the Company on May 4, 2006. The loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL EXPENSE (INCOME)
December 31, | ||||
2007 | ||||
In thousands | ||||
Interest on convertible debentures (see note 8) | $ | 160 | ||
Income from evaluating the conversion option | ||||
fair value of the (see note 8) | (86 | ) | ||
Other | 2 | |||
$ | 76 |
F-16
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 8 - CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES AND WARRANTS
In July 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to issue in four different installments, as set in the agreement, $4 million aggregate principal amount of convertible debentures (Debentures) in a private placement. As of December 31, 2007 three installments in the sum of $3 million principal were issued for consideration of $2.8 million. The last installment is due after a registration statement for the underlying shares is declared effective by the SEC. The Debentures bear interest at 10% per annum, the payments of the principals and interest will commence on July 31, 2008 and continuing on each successive month thereafter until October 2010. The Debentures are convertible, at the option of the holder at any time, into shares of the Companys Common Stock at a conversion price of $2.2 per share. The Company has the right to redeem a portion or all amounts outstanding prior to maturity date, provided that (1) the closing Bid price is less than the conversion price, (2) the underlying shares registration statement is effective and (3) no event of default has occurred.
If any event of default occurred, the full unpaid Principal amount of this Debenture, together with interest shall become at the investor's election, immediately due and payable in cash. In conjunction with this financing, the Company issued to the private investor 300,000 warrants to purchase 300,000 common shares of the Company, exercisable for five years at an exercise price of $2.35 and 300,000 warrants to purchase 300,000 common shares of the Company, exercisable for five years at an exercise price of $2.50. The conversion of the debentures and the exercise of the warrants are subject to further adjustments and condition as further set out in the Debenture Agreement. The conversion option included within each of the Companys convertible debenture does not meet all the conditions of EITF 00-19 Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company's Own Stock related to equity classification and therefore should be bifurcated from the debt host contract. In addition the put option and call option are considered as embedded derivatives that require bifurcation, therefore these instruments are evaluated each reporting period and the difference in fair value is recorded as financial income or expense, see note 7 above. The Company measured the fair value of the embedded derivatives features on the issuance date at approximately $1,032 thousands. The amount attributed to the warrants was $246 thousands, the remaining $1,425 thousands was allocated to the debentures.
As of December 31, 2007, none of the warrants were exercised and none of the debentures were converted into share.
Following are the details of the convertible debentures:
December 31, | ||||
2007 | ||||
In thousands | ||||
Principal | $ | 1,426 | ||
Accrued interest | 160 | |||
Conversion option | 1,032 | |||
Put option | * | |||
Call option | * | |||
$ | 2,618 |
* Representing an amount less than $1,000
The notes are secured by a pledge on all of the Company's assets.
F-17
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 9 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
a. | Fuel currently leases office in Tel Aviv, Israel, under operating lease agreement, which expire at 2009. The monthly rent is approximately $3,800. |
|
b. | Under the agreement signed with Alphakat with regard to commercialization of AlphaKat technology of producing mineral diesel oil from municipal waste the Company agreed to: 1) Provide financial support for the project, 2) Purchase three KDV 500 turbines for implementation in Poland, the United States and Israel, 3) Start a regulatory process, including filing of permit applications and 4) Monthly payments Euro €10,000 to AlphaKat for consulting. |
|
c. | On October 5, 2007, Global Ethiopia, entered into lease agreements with the Southern Nations Nationalities People's Regional State, Ethiopia, or SNRS, for a 50 year lease of 20,000 hectares of rural land located in the Gamo Gofa zone in the SNRS for the purpose of cultivating castor seeds and 15 hectares of land located in the Gamu Gofa zone, Kucha Woreda, in the SNRS for the purpose of operating an oil crushing plant through an existing facility on the property. |
|
The agreements are subject to, among other things, the following conditions: (i) Global Ethiopia must pay SNRS a rental fee of Birr 47 (approximately US$5) or Birr 78 (approximately US$8.50) per hectare per year, depending on whether the leased land is defined as second or first class land, respectively; (ii) Global Ethiopia must completely develop the 20,000 hectares leased to it within eight years of the execution date of the agreement, including planting and maintaining trees or other oil producing crops. If no development process is carried out within a period of four (4) years from the date of execution of the agreement, then the undeveloped land may be repossessed by SNRS by giving six (6) months advance written notice to abandon the land; (iii) Global Ethiopia must completely develop the 15 hectares leased to it within three years of the execution date of the agreement; (iv) Global Ethiopia must perform a survey on the 20,000 hectares within 24 months of the execution date of the agreement; Global Ethiopia has also an option to lease additional farmland from the SNRS during the term of the lease agreement (up to an additional 100,000 hectares of farmland) on the same terms as the lease agreement for the 20,000 hectares; and Global Ethiopia is not required to make any rental payments on its 20,000 hectare lease agreement until the fourth year of the agreement. During the term of the lease agreements, SNRS may cancel the lease due to failure of Global Ethiopia to discharge its material obligations under the lease agreements, provided, however, that Global Ethiopia is given one year prior notice and fails to cure such failure within such one year period. |
||
As of December 31, 2007, none of the conditions were met. |
||
d. | In October 20, 2007 the Company entered into an agreement for consulting services with Trianon Partners ("Trianon") and as of October 24, 2007 the Company entered into a Joint Development Agreement with Trianon. In consideration of the consulting services to be provided by Trianon, the Company agreed to pay Trianon a fixed fee of $250 thousands which is to be paid in $10,000 monthly installments once the Company determines to commence the construction of the plant with the balance to be paid upon mechanical completion of the plant. In the consideration of the Joint Development the Company agreed to grant an exclusive license to Trianon, throughout the states of Texas, New York and New Jersey to be formed with AlphaKat, to market systems that use a proprietary |
F-18
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 9 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued):
biodiesel technology for the conversion of waste to biodiesel. The aforementioned agreement was terminated in the Company executed a business and development agreement with ("Renewable"), an affiliate of Trianon and of American Renewable Diesel, LLC ("American"), see also note 13a.
NOTE 10 - SHARE CAPITAL:
a. | Common shares |
|
Common stock confers on its holders the right to receive notice to participate and vote in general meetings of the Company, the right to a share in the excess of assets upon liquidation of the Company, and the right to receive dividends, if declared. |
||
In October 24, 2006, the Company issued 1,331,764 common shares at a price per share of $0.01 for an aggregate consideration of $13,000. |
||
On February 7, 2007, the Company issued 17,031,000 common shares at a price per share of $0.01 for consideration of approximately $170 thousands. |
||
On April 30, 2007, the Company issued a total of 40,175,000 common shares at a price per share of $0.01 for consideration of approximately $402 thousands of which approximately $47,000 was paid in cash, $28,000 was paid by conversion of $28,000 promissory note and approximately $327 thousands was paid via the issuance of non interest notes receivables having maturities up to one year. As at December 31, 2007, $150 thousands have not been yet collected. |
||
As to the issuance of warrants, see note 8. |
||
b. | Stock option plan |
|
In 2007, the Company established the 2007 share option plan, which provides for the issuance of up to 8,500,000 of the Company's common shares. |
||
In April 2007 the Company granted 5,055,021 stock options exercisable for ten years at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, to the CEO, the options vest in four equal batched over a period of four years from the date of the option, provided that the CEO is still the Company's employee. No option was vested as to year end. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option- pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are, expected stock price volatility, and the expected option term. |
F-19
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 10 - SHARE CAPITAL (continued):
Expected volatility was based on the average of similar companies in the market due to insufficient trade volume. The expected option term represents the contractual period of the stock options as defined in the option agreement. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. Risk-free interest rates, which are based on quoted H15 report of the Federal Reserve Board.
The fair value of the Company's stock options granted to the CEO was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions:
Risk free interest | 4.63% | |
Dividend yields | 0 | |
Volatility | 250% | |
Expected term (in years) | 10 |
The fair value of the options granted to the CEO using the Black&scholes model is $0.01 per option.
In May 7, 2007 the Company granted 400,000 warrants to a service provider for Investor Relations and Marketing Advisor services. 200,000 warrants are exercisable immediately at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. 200,000 additional options were intended to vest effective May 1, 2008, on a pro rata basis in the event the employment agreement terminated before May 1, 2008. The agreement with the service provider was terminated as of January 1, 2008, and as of the December 31, 2007, 350,000 warrants were vested and exercisable at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, the market value of the share we used in the calculation of the fair value as of the year end was $0.6. The fair value of the abovementioned warrants calculated amounted to $92,000. This fair value was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions:
Risk free interest | 3.34% | |
Dividend yields | 0 | |
Volatility | 250% | |
Expected term (in years) | Less than a year |
As of December 31, 2007 no options or warrants were exercised.
As of December31, 2007, there were $33 thousands of total unrecognized compensation expenses related to unvested share based compensation arrangement granted under the plan.
As to options granted after balance sheet date, see note 13b.
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES
In 2007 and 2006 the Company incurred net operating loss for tax purposes and recognized a full tax valuation against deferred taxes. Accordingly, no provision or benefit for income taxes has been recorded in the accompanying financial statements.
The tax effect of net operating loss carry forward as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was as follows:
2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets: | |||||||
Net operating loss carry-forward | $ | 484 | $ | 60 | |||
Valuation allowance | (484 | ) | (60 | ) | |||
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
(i) |
The Company is primarily subject to U.S. federal income tax. For all years presented effective income tax rate is zero. The difference between the Companys effective income tax rate and the statutory rate of 35% is attributable to an increase in the deferred tax valuation allowance.
The Companys policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of January 1 and December 31, 2007, the Company had no accruals for interest or penalties related to income tax matters.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had available for tax purposes unused net operating loss carry-forwards of $1,412. $1,101 will expire in various years from 2019 to 2027.
NOTE 12 - NET LOSS PER SHARE DATA
The Companys basic net loss per share amounts has been computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of Common outstanding. In 2007, 2006, and 2005, the Company reported net losses; therefore, no common stock equivalents were included in the computation of diluted net loss per share since such inclusion would have been antidilutive. The calculations of basic and diluted net loss per share are as follows:
December 31 | ||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||
Net loss, in thousands (Numerator) | $ | 1,665 | $ | 69 | $ | (6 | ) | |||
Weighted-average shares, in thousands (Denominator) | 48,206 | 4,902 | 4,650 | |||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.00 |
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 12 - NET LOSS PER SHARE DATA (continued):
The shares issuable upon the exercise of options, and conversion of convertible debentures and warrants, which have been excluded from the diluted per share amounts because their effect would have been antidilutive, include the following:
December 31, | ||||
2007 | ||||
Options: | ||||
Weighted average number, in thousands | 3,370 | |||
Weighted average exercise price | $ | 0.01 | ||
Warrants: | ||||
Weighted average number, in thousands | 542 | |||
Weighted average exercise price | $ | 0.81 | ||
Convertible Debt: | ||||
Weighted average number, in thousands | 263 | |||
Conversion price | $ | 2.2 |
NOTE 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
a. | In February 6, 2008, The Company entered into a business and royalty agreement with Covanta Energy Corporation ("Covanta"), under which the Company granted to Covanta certain rights, both exclusive and non-exclusive, for the use, practice, and improvement of the KDV technology for the purpose of converting waste materials containing hydrocarbons into diesel oil in countries including the US, the UK, China and the Republic of Ireland. The Company has certain rights to pursue specified small scale projects using the technology. Covanta will have the option to invest in, as well as the Company retention of the right to invest 10% - 35% of the equity in projects initiated by Covanta. Covanta agreed to pay the Company a royalty equal to 10% of the gross revenues derived from the sale of diesel oil from each project for a period of 20 years from the date the applicable project achieves commercial operation. Under the agreement, Covanta shall also be responsible for financing 100% of the costs of erection of a demonstration plant, which it may disassemble and make available for pick up by us, at no cost to us, upon Covanta terminating its rights to the technology. |
|
On the same day, the Company entered into a license agreement with Covanta under which the Company granted it a right to sell systems based on the technology to governmental organizations subject to certain pre-conditions regarding the purchase of a minimum number of systems based on the technology. Covanta's rights under both the license agreement and the business and royalty agreement shall be non-exclusive until it has (i) issued a purchase order for a demonstration plant, and (ii) placed purchase orders for five additional systems. AlphaKat-Global Energy GmbH will receive a 10% commission from the sale of all systems, part of which shall be payable to American, subject to the business and development agreement described below. |
||
In February 6, 2008, the Company executed a business and development agreement with Renewable, an affiliate of Trianon and of American, under which both Renewable and the Company shall have the right to identify and develop certain projects to convert feedstock to diesel using the KDV technology in New York, |
GLOBAL ENERGY INC.
(A development stage company)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued):
California and Texas, as well as Florida and New Jersey under certain conditions. If the Company identifies a project, Renewable shall be entitled to invest up to 25% of the total required equity. If Renewable identifies a project, the Company shall be entitled to invest up to 51% and Covanta will be entitled to invest up to 24% of the total required equity. In all projects, Renewable shall manage the projects and shall be entitled to development fees in the amount of $100 thousands for each KDV500, up to a maximum total of $2,000, according the number of KDV 500 system included in the project.
In connection with the business and development agreement described above, AlphaKat-Global Energy GmbH executed a license agreement with Renewable granting certain exclusive rights to market and sell systems based on the technology in the territory of California, New York and Texas, as well as New Jersey and Florida, subject to the satisfaction of minimum sales requirements. The territory may be reduced and/or exclusive rights may become non-exclusive rights, depending on whether minimum sale requirements are satisfied. American is to receive a commission on all sales in the territory. Systems sold to Covanta shall be credited to American, regardless of whether such systems are for use inside or outside the territory.
b. | In January 31, 2008 the Board of Directors approved the following options grants: 1,150,000 to three directors (350,000 options each) pursuant to the Company director compensation plan, at an exercise price of US $2.2 per share, and 1,150,000 incentive options granted to executive officer pursuant to an employment agreement effective November 1, 2007. |
||
c. | On March 20, 2008, the Company signed an amendment to the debentures agreement described in note 8. The Company agreed to amend certain sections of the agreement dated July 2007 as follows: |
||
The private investor agreed to purchase $0.5 million of convertible debentures prior to a registration statement for the underlying shares is declared effective by the SEC and the additional $0.5 million once it become effective; |
|||
The conversion price has been changed from $2.20 to $1.25 for all debentures outstanding; |
|||
The exercise price has been changed from $2.50 and $2.35 to $1.25 for all warrants granted. |
F-23
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 24. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
We are a Nevada corporation and certain provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes and our articles of incorporation provide for indemnification of our officers and directors against liabilities which they may incur in such capacities. A summary of the circumstances in which indemnification is provided is discussed below, but this description is qualified in its entirety by reference to our Articles of Incorporation and to the statutory provisions.
Indemnification of Office Holders under Nevada Law
Section 78.7502(1) of the Nevada Revised Statutes authorizes a Nevada corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee, or corporate agent "who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation" due to his or her corporate role. Section 78.7502(1) extends this protection "against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such director, officer, employee or corporate agent in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful."
Section 78.7502(2) of the Nevada Revised Statutes also authorizes indemnification of the reasonable defense or settlement expenses of a corporate director, officer, employee or agent who is sued, or is threatened with a suit, by or in the right of the corporation. The party must have been acting in good faith and with the reasonable belief that his or her actions were in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests. Unless the court rules that the party is reasonably entitled to indemnification, the party seeking indemnification must not have been found liable to the corporation.
To the extent that a corporate director, officer, employee, or agent is successful on the merits or otherwise in defending any action or proceeding referred to in Section 78.7502(1) or 78.7502(2), Section 78.7502(3) of the Nevada Revised Statutes requires that he be indemnified "against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense."
Unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to Section 78.751(2), Section 78.751(1) of the Nevada Revised Statutes limits indemnification under Section 78.7502 to situations in which either (1) the stockholders, (2) the majority of a disinterested quorum of directors, or (3) independent legal counsel determine that indemnification is proper under the circumstances.
Section 78.751(2) authorizes a corporation's articles of incorporation, bylaws or agreement to provide that directors' and officers' expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action must be paid by the corporation as incurred, rather than upon final disposition of the action, upon receipt by the director or officer to repay the amount if a court ultimately determines that he is not entitled of an undertaking to indemnification.
Section 78.751(3)(a) provides, subject to certain exceptions, that the rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights under the articles of association, any bylaw, agreement, stockholder vote or vote of disinterested directors. Section 78.751(3)(b) extends the rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses to former directors, officers, employees and agents, as well as their heirs, executors, and administrators.
42
Regardless of whether a director, officer, employee or agent has the right to indemnity, Section 78.752 allows the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on his behalf against liability resulting from his or her corporate role.
Indemnification of Office Holders under Corporate Documents
Our articles of incorporation, in accordance with Section 78.138 (7), provide that no director or officer of our company shall be personally liable to our company or to any of its stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer involving any act or commission of any such director or officer provided, however, that the foregoing provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director or officer for acts of omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, or the payment of dividends in violation of Section 78.300 of the Nevada Revised Statutes. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the stockholders shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director or officer of our company for acts or omissions prior to such repeal or modification.
Our bylaws provide that every person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or a person for whom he is the legal representative is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of our company or for its benefit as a director or officer of another corporation, or as its representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless to the fullest extent legally permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada from time to time against all expenses, liability and loss (including moneys' fees. judgments, fines and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by him in connection therewith. The expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such right of indemnification shall be a contract right which may be enforced in any manner desired by such person. Such right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other right which such directors, officers or representatives may have or hereafter acquire and, without limiting the generality of such statement, they shall be entitled to their respective rights of indemnification under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders, provision of law or otherwise, as well as their rights under this Article.
Our board of directors may cause the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, or as its representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred in any such capacity or arising out of such status, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person.
Our board of directors may from time to time adopt further Bylaws with respect to indemnification and may amend these and such Bylaws to provide at all times the fullest indemnification permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada.
On January 31, 2008, our board of directors approved the entering into of an indemnification agreement with Josef Neuhaus, pursuant to which we have agreed to provide for the indemnification and advancing of expenses to the indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by law, pursuant to a formula set out in the agreement and subject to certain conditions, including that no indemnity will be provided if it is determined that the indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law.
43
Item 25. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth an estimate of the costs and expenses payable by our company in connection with the offering described in this registration statement. All of the amounts shown are estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee:
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee | $ | 92 | |
Accounting fees and expenses | $ | 5,000 | |
Legal fees and expenses | $ | 15,000 | |
Printing expenses | $ | 2,000 | |
Miscellaneous | $ | 908 | |
Total | $ | 23,000 |
Item 26. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
During the past three years, we have sold and issued the following unregistered securities:
On October 24, 2006, we issued a total of 1,331,764 shares of common stock at a price per share of US$0.01 for an aggregate consideration of $13,317.64. We issued the securities to ten (10) non-U.S. persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act) in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
On February 7, 2007, we issued a total of 17,031,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of US$0.01 to 21 investors for an aggregate consideration of $170,310 of which $40,910 was paid in cash and $129,400 was paid by the issuance of a note payable with maturities ranging from 90 days to one year. We issued the securities to the investors who are non-U.S. persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act) in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
On April 30, 2007, we issued 40,175,000 shares to 12 investors at a purchase price per share of US$0.01 for an aggregate consideration of $401,750 of which approximately $47,000 was paid in cash, approximately $28,000 was by redemption of promissory notes and approximately $327,000 was paid by the issuance of notes receivables having maturities up to one year. As of December 31, 2007, an amount of $150,000 has not been collected yet. We issued the securities to investors who are non-U.S. persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act) in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
On April 30, 2007, we granted 5,055,021 stock options exercisable for five years at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to Asi Shalgi, the new President of the Company. Effective January 31, 2008, the expiration date of the options was extended to April 30, 2017 and such options will begin to vest at a rate of 25% per year, beginning April 30, 2008. We issued the stock options to non-U.S. persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act) in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
On May 1, 2007, pursuant to the terms of an employment agreement, we granted options to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock exercisable for five years at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to Dr. Irit Arbel, who was hired to be the Investor Relations and Marketing Advisor of the Company. Dr. Arbels employment agreement was terminated as of January 1, 2008, and 50,000 options were forfeited upon the termination. We issued the stock options to non-U.S. persons (as that term is defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act) in an offshore transaction relying on Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
44
On July 10, 2007, we issued a 10% secured convertible debenture, for gross proceeds of $500,000, as a part of a private placement of up to $4,000,000 in value of debentures to YA Global Investments, L.P. In conjunction with this financing, we issued warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock exercisable for five years at an exercise price of $2.35 and warrants to purchase additional 300,000 shares of common stock exercisable for five years at an exercise price of $2.50. We paid a cash commission of $35,000 and a structuring fee of $20,000 to Yorkville Advisors, LLC in connection with this issuance.
The 10% secured convertible debentures, which, as amended, mature on October 31, 2010, were, prior to the amendment to the securities purchase agreement of March 20, 2008, described below, to be convertible by the debenture holder into common shares at a fixed conversion price of $2.20 per share. The debentures are secured against all our assets. The debenture was issued pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2), Section 4(6) and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act to the investors and brokers who are accredited investors within the respective meanings ascribed to that term in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.
On October 23, 2007, we issued an additional 10% secured convertible debenture for an aggregate consideration of $1,500,000. The debenture matures on October 31, 2010 and, prior to the amendment to the securities purchase agreement of March 20, 2008, described below, was to be convertible by the debenture holder into common shares at a fixed conversion price of $2.20 per share subject to further adjustment as set out in the debenture. The debenture is secured against all our assets. We paid a commission of $105,000 and a due diligence fee of $30,000 to Yorkville Advisors, LLC in connection with this issuance.
The debenture was issued pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2), Section 4(6) and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act to the investors and brokers who are accredited investors within the respective meanings ascribed to that term in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.
On December 5, 2007 we issued a 10% secured convertible debenture for gross proceeds of $1,000,000. The debenture matures on October 31, 2010 and prior to the amendment to the securities purchase agreement of March 20, 2008, described below, was to be convertible by the debenture holder into common shares at a fixed conversion price of $2.20 per share subject to further adjustment as set out in the debenture. The debenture is secured against all our assets. We paid a commission of $70,000 to Yorkville Advisors, LLC in connection with this issuance.
The debenture was issued pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2), Section 4(6) and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act to the investors and brokers who are accredited investors within the respective meanings ascribed to that term in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.
Throughout fiscal year 2007, we authorized the issuance of options to our directors and officers to acquire in the aggregate 2,200,000 shares of our common stock. We granted these options on January 31, 2008. For more information, see "Executive Compensation".
On March 20, 2008, we entered into an amendment to the securities purchase agreement with YA Global that amended the terms of the convertible debentures issued July 10, 2007, October 23, 2007 and December 5, 2007, whereby we agreed to amend certain sections of the securities purchase agreement with YA Global dated July 6, 2007 as follows:
45
1. | the amount of convertible debentures we agreed to issue prior to a registration statement registering the common shares to be issued on conversion of the convertible debentures becoming effective was changed from $3,000,000 to $3,500,000; |
2. | the conversion price was changed from $2.20 to $1.25 for all debentures outstanding to YA Global; and |
3. | the warrant exercise price was changed from $2.50 and $2.35 to $1.25 for all warrants outstanding to YA Global. |
All of the other provisions of the securities purchase agreement, pursuant to which the debentures of July 10, 2007, October 23, 2007 and December 5, 2007 were issued, remain in full force and effect.
On March 20, 2008, we issued a fourth 10% secured convertible debenture for gross proceeds of $500,000. The debenture matures on October 31, 2010 and is convertible by the debenture holder into common shares at a fixed conversion price of $1.25 per share, subject to further adjustment as further set out in the debenture. The debenture is secured against all of our assets. We paid a commission of $35,000 to Yorkville Advisors, LLC in connection with this issuance. The debenture was issued pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2), Section 4(6) and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act to the investors and brokers who are accredited investors within the respective meanings ascribed to that term in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.
Item 27. Exhibits
See the Exhibit Index on the page immediately preceding the exhibits for a list of exhibits filed as part of this registration statement on Form S-1 which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 28. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(ii) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
|
(iii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement; and Notwithstanding the forgoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation From the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in the volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and |
|
(iv) | To include any additional or changed material information on the plan of distribution. |
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be treated as a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
46
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the small business issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the small business issuer has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the small business issuer of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the small business issuer in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the small business issuer will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
47
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on the 30th day of April, 2008.
GLOBAL ENERGY INC. | |
By:/s/ Asi Shalgi | |
Asi Shalgi | |
President, Chief Executive Officer & | |
Director |
We, the undersigned directors and/or officers of Global Energy Inc. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint Asi Shalgi and Alex Werber, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys, with full power to any of them, and to each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below the registration statement on Form S-1 filed herewith, and any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments to said registration statement, and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of equity securities of the Company, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature | Title | Date |
/s/ Asi Shalgi | President, Chief Executive Officer & Director | April 30, 2008 |
Asi Shalgi | (principal executive officer) | |
/s/ Alex Werber | Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer (principal | April 30, 2008 |
Alex Werber | financial officer and principal accounting | |
officer) | ||
/s/ Yair Aloni | Director | April 30, 2008 |
Yair Aloni | ||
/s/ Josef Neuhaus | Director | April 30, 2008 |
Josef Neuhaus | ||
/s/ Avner Raanan | Director | April 30, 2008 |
Avner Raanan |
48
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | |
Number | Description |
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant's quarterly report on Form 10-QSB/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, filed with the Commission on April 14, 2004) as amended by Certificate of Amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 26, 2007). |
3.2 | Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.(II) to the Registrant's Form 10-SB12G as filed with the Commission on November 10, 1999, file number 000-28025). |
5.1* | Opinion of Clark Wilson LLP. |
10.1 | Lease Agreements between Global Energy Ethiopia PLC and the Southern Nations Nationalities People's Regional State, Ethiopia (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 12, 2007). |
10.2 | Shareholders Agreement and Term Sheet with Yanai Man Projects Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 25, 2007). |
10.3 | Shareholder Agreement with Alphakat GMBH (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K field with the Commission on July 13, 2007). |
10.4 | Term sheet with Alphakat GMBH (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K field with the Commission on July 13, 2007). |
10.5 | Securities Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and the Buyer listed on Schedule I attached thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 12, 2007). |
10.6 | Warrants GEYI-1-1 and GEYI-1-2 (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 12, 2007). |
10.7 | Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and the Buyer listed on Schedule I attached thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 12, 2007). |
10.8 | Security Agreement between the Registrant and the Buyer (as defined therein) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 12, 2007). |
10.9 | Term sheet with Cornell Capital Partners, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 1, 2007). |
10.10 | DeMonte Associates Investor Relations Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 30, 2007). |
10.11 | Share Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 21, 2007). |
10.12 | Employment Agreement with Alex Werber (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant's current report filed on Form 8-K on May 15, 2007). |
10.13 | Employment Agreement with Dr. Irit Arbel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 11, 2007). |
49
10.14 | Consulting Service Agreement with Yossi Raz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report filed on Form 8-K on May 11, 2007). |
10.15 | Employment Agreement with Asi Shalgi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 2, 2007). |
10.16 | Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 9, 2007). |
10.17 | Form of Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's current report Form 8-K field with the Commission on October 30, 2006). |
10.18 | Form of Promissory Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 11, 2006). |
10.19* | Due diligence report of Dr. Richard J. Harley, dated October 12, 2007. |
10.20 | Amended and Restated Secured Convertible Debenture No. GEYI-1-1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 26, 2007). |
10.21 | Secured convertible debenture no. GEYI-1-2 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 26, 2007). |
10.22 | Consulting Agreement dated October 20, 2007 between Registrant and Trianon Partners (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant's quarterly report on Form 10-QSB filed with the Commission on November 19, 2007). |
10.23 | Employment Agreement dated November 21, 2007 between Global Energy Inc. and Yossi Raz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 29, 2007). |
10.24 | Secured convertible debenture no. GEYI-1-3 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 7, 2007). |
10.25 | Business and Royalty Agreement with Covanta Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Commission on April 8, 2008; note that portions of the agreement have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment). |
10.26 | License Agreement between AlphaKat-Global Energy GmbH and Covanta Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Commission on April 8, 2008; note that portions of the agreement have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment ). |
10.27 | Business and Development Agreement with Renewable Diesel, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Commission on April 8, 2008). |
10.28 | License Agreement between AlphaKat-Global Energy GmbH and American Renewable Diesel, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Commission on April 8, 2008; note that portions of the agreement have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment). |
10.29 | Secured Convertible Debenture No. GEYI-1-4 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 26, 2007). |
10.30 | Amendment to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 20, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 26, 2007). |
10.31 | Amendment no. 1 to Amended and Restated Secured Convertible Debenture No. GEYI-1-1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 26, 2007). |
10.32 | Amendment no. 1 to Secured Convertible Debenture No. GEYI-1-2 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 26, 2007). |
10.33 | Amendment no. 1 to Secured Convertible Debenture No. GEYI-1-3 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 26, 2007). |
50
* | Filed herewith. |
51
Our File No.: 29504-0005 | Clark Wilson LLP | |||
Barristers & Solicitors | ||||
Patent & Trade-mark Agents | ||||
800-885 W Georgia Street | ||||
Vancouver, BC V6C 3H1 | ||||
Tel. | 604.687.5700 | |||
Fax | 604.687.6314 |
April 30, 2008
Global Energy Inc.
17 Jabotinski Street
Ramat Gan, 52520
Israel
Dear Sirs:
Re: | Global Energy Inc. – Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated April 30, 2008 (the “Registration Statement”) |
We have acted as counsel for Global Energy Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the proposed resale by the selling security holders named in the Registration Statement (collectively, the Selling Securityholders) of (a) up to 6,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock (the Shares) issuable to the Selling Securityholders upon the conversion of secured convertible debentures issued pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated July 6, 2007, and amended March 20, 2008 (the Agreement), and (b) 600,000 shares of the Companys common stock (the Warrant Shares) issuable to the Selling Securityholders upon the exercise of certain share purchase warrants (the Warrants).
In connection with this opinion, we have examined the originals or copies of the corporate instruments, certificates and other documents of the Company, including the following documents:
(a) |
Articles of Incorporation of the Company; | |
(b) |
Bylaws of the Company; | |
(c) |
Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company pertaining to the issuance of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares; | |
(d) |
The Registration Statement; | |
(e) |
The Prospectus (the "Prospectus") constituting a part of the Registration Statement; and | |
(f) |
An Officers' Certificate executed by Asi Shalgi, the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer dated April 30, 2008. |
We have assumed that the signatures on all documents examined by us are genuine, that all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and that all documents submitted to us as copies or as facsimiles of copies or originals, conform with the originals, which assumptions we have not independently verified. As to all questions of fact material to this opinion which have not been independently established, we have relied upon statements or certificates of officers or representatives of the Company.
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the above qualifications, we are of the opinion that:
www.cwilson.com
- 2 -
(a) |
the Shares, when issued and delivered upon the conversion of the secured convertible debentures in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares in the Companys common stock; and | |
(b) |
the Warrant Shares, when issued and delivered upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares in the Companys common stock. |
This opinion letter is opining upon and is limited to the current federal laws of the United States and the Nevada Revised Statutes, including the statutory provisions, and reported judicial decisions interpreting those laws. We express no opinion with respect to the effect or applicability of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our name in the Prospectus constituting a part of such Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the General Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Yours truly, | |
/s/ Clark Wilson LLP |
cc: United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Due Diligence Report
TO: Yorkville Advisors
FROM: Dr Richard J Harley, Biofuels Expert, GLG Councils
Report on a Field Trip visit to Dresden, Eppendorf, Germany Wednesday 10th and Thursday 11th October 2007, at the request of David Fine, Yorkville Advisors
The Report is based on written material supplied by Global Energy Inc., discussions with the inventor Dr. Christian Koch, CEO., of ALPHAKAT GmbH, and a visit the demonstration plant in Eppendorf, Germany on Thursday 11th October 2007.
I was accompanied, on the trip, by Mr Asi Shalgi, CEO of Global Energy Inc., and Engineer Mr Yossi Raz, Engineer of Global Energy Inc.
The report is written to support Yorkville Advisors to evaluate the KDV technology invented and demonstrated by Dr. Christian Koch.
The report answers the following questions:
1. | Evaluate the validity of the technology and its background. |
|
2. | Watch a physical demonstration(s) of the plant and its outcomes. To include process, flow and consistency of the process. |
|
3. | Quality of produced diesel, when compared to standard norms of the European Commission (EC) = EN590 standard |
|
4. | Economic analysis of the current largest unit KDV500. |
|
5. | Patent coverage worldwide |
1. |
Validity and background of the technology. |
The technology utilises fine molecule catalyst that is known in the refinery industry but is produced differently .The catalyst (Natrium Aluminium Silicat) is an ion-exchange and 100 % crystallized catalyst, in an oil cycle instead of the natural water cycle of crude oil production in nature and with a heating turbine (not like the nature sediment process) thus reaching the diesel production within 3 minutes conversion time instead of 300.000.000 years as in nature.
The catalyst is used in different forms in the oil refinery industry. The mix of catalyst in the hot temperature (occurred in the fast spinning turbine), break the long chain of the organic molecule and produce diesel steam that later condense into diesel liquid.
The technology is well presented in the Patent description and the detail explanation of the process flow diagram as it is covered by the patent.
2
The standard industrial KDV plant, the KDV500 (catalytic pressure-free oiling for at least 500 l/h Diesels) was economically optimized for the most diverse biological and organic waste materials used. The following list of potential application results, show that from technological point of view waste and residual substances can be processed by the KDV processed into good quality mineral Diesel Fuel and can be done decentralized:
Any hydrocarbon content materials such as:
• | Plastics of all kinds, including the PVC and PET bottles | |
• | Rubber and motor-car tires | |
• | Waste oils, waxes and fats of all kinds
(used kitchen fats) including the oil of the electrical changing of currency
and hydraulic oils |
|
• | Agricultural wastes, animal waste products and spoiled food | |
• | Hospital wastes, sterilized, drains and dried, as well as | |
• | All refinery arrears, bitumen, tars, etc. | |
NB Please see attached photographs taken by the author at the plant in Eppendorf. |
It is important to mention that the poison materials contained in the raw material such as heavy metals, or chlorine, are bound efficiently and reliably neutralized by the catalyst and the added Lime or caustic and can be used for roads as soil replacement or dumped into an ordinary landfill site.
Due to the low processing temperatures the develop of Dioxins and Furans is not occur, thus no danger for the environment and any emissions does not contain any hazardous gases and pollutants just pure CO2.
2. |
Demonstration plant |
The demonstration plant is in the town of Eppendorf, Germany is well described in Global Energy Inc., report made by Engineer Yossi Raz.
Since that report it is noticeable that Dr. Koch constructed the new KDV system as well as new full scale KDV500 that was erected to serve as test bench for the newly produced turbine.
Dr. Koch demonstrated to me on the morning of October 11th 2007 the operation of the small KDV45 that is in operation in Eppendorf in a batch mode and it produced diesel out of different types of waste. Among them Municipal Waste (MW) that has been brought to site by a Czech Republic delegation who arrived to site to test their waste, while I was there.
3
3. |
Process |
I have not seen the other plants located in Spain, Bulgaria, but based on what I have seen in the report made by Engineer Yossi Raz, and the demonstration plant in Eppendorf during my visit, I can estimate that the distillate process is still suffering with some bottle necks and process flow. But I can confidently state that all these problems are typical for demonstration of new technology and process, and can be resolved by proper bottle necking analysis and process review, as has been solved by other process industries in petrochemical, refinery and other Biofuels production.
I have been informed that Global Energy Inc., is sending next week a team of process engineers to review the current design look for process problems and have it run in a computerized simulation to solve as much process failure as possible. According to Yossi Raz he anticipates very minor and small corrections to have the KDV500 operate with continuous mode.
4. |
Quality of diesel |
Global Energy Inc., submitted three sets of laboratory analysis of the diesel quality. | |
Two different sets of diesel produced in Eppendorf and two different batches and one from the plant in Mexico. | |
The samples were tested by the Israeli Petroleum Institute (A government Institute) that serves as an independent laboratory to analyze samples of different oil products for the Israeli market. | |
The diesel in the first batch was tested to comply with the norm of diesel for heating and with the norm of diesel for transportation. | |
The samples were tested for the norm of EN 590 (European standard) for: Appearance, Density, Distillations points of oC, Recovered at 250 oC and 350 oC, Viscosity at 40 oC, Flash point at oC, Ash content, Sulphur content, CFPP oC, Lubrication, Cetane number, Copper corrosion, Water content ppm, Carbon residue as % of mass, Total contamination mg/kg, Oxidation stability g/m3, Clear & bright, The sample as shown in the reports comply 100% with the norms and standards of diesel for heating and differ from the norm of diesel for transportation with higher sulphur content, water, and density. | |
Dr. Koch emphasize that if he works in continuous process to produce the diesel from waste he can control better the PH level and remove the surplus and separate better the water, reaching the precise density and control the sulphur level as the small unit in Eppendorf does not have desulphurization unit that exist in the KDV 500 models. | |
The sample from Mexico shows that it meets the diesel for transportation, has better Cetane number 57 (EN590 standard >47). |
4
All diesel samples had calorific value of 10,900 Kcal/kg were the minimum is 10,000 Kcal/kg.
I believe that in proper continues process the production of diesel at the norm can be achieved.
5. |
Economic analysis |
The economic analysis demonstrate that the cost of the KDV500 is 3.2 million Euro plus additional 0.6 million Euro for peripheral equipment total of 3.8 million Euro. This is current sale price of the system and can be reduced further by more optimize engineering design and after learning curve of the fabrication of more units. A customer could be give a reduction on the price if the bought more than one unit. | |
The calculation is conservative and include full cost of the catalyst 0.2 million Euro per annual consumption were today most of the catalyst is recycled and thus the operating cost can be significant lower. | |
The calculation shows that the production cost of one litre of diesel when the project is financed by 20% equity and 80% loan at 6.5% annual interest rate is maximum 0.34 Euro / litre (the cost covers variable cost, labour, maintenance, capital cost of interest and principals and taxes) . The estimated whole sell price by the company is 0.55 Euro/litre (this reflects a price of 174.79 Euro per barrel of refine diesel). The price of litre diesel at the pump in Europe is 1.10 1.25 Euro, the whole sale price brings the project IRR to be over 40% and equity IRR of over 150%. | |
When project investment cost will decreased and with the minimum use of catalyst the operating cost will be also reduced than the economic results will be even better. | |
NB A cashflow forecast is attached. | |
6. |
Patent converge |
Dr. Koch has registered the Patent in Germany, Europe, USA, Russia, Brazil and several other East Europe countries. Also, ROC China, Japan. | |
Every year Dr Koch adds additional new Patents to the previous Patent and thus extends the life of the patent protection, it is always ongoing. | |
The catalyst is produced by Sud Chemie under special license form Dr. Koch and is only available for use in plant that has purchased it form him and have license from ALPHAKAT GmbH. |
5
Conclusions and Recommendations:
• | All the Due Diligence documentation
I have received is correct and truthful |
• | I have seen KDV test machine
operating, with a range of Feedstocks, and actually producing mineral
oil |
• | The KDV meets all known environmental
standards |
• | All the Patents are valid,
registered and up-to-date |
• | Therefore, I have no hesitation
in recommending the KDV plant, as designed by Dr Koch, can produce useful
Diesel oil at a commercially reasonable cost without prohibitively expense
waste |
AMENDED AND RESTATED
IRREVOCABLE TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS
March 20, 2008
Worldwide Stock Transfer, LLC
885 Queen Anne
Road
Teaneck, NJ 07666
RE: GLOBAL ENERGY, INC.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
These Amended and Restated Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions are issued to amend and replace the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions entered in between the parties hereto on July 6, 2007. Reference is made to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the Securities Purchase Agreement) dated July 6, 2007 by and between Global Energy, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the Company), and YA Global Investments, L.P. (f/k/a Cornell Capital Partners, L.P.) (the Buyer). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company shall issue and sell to the Buyer, an the Buyer shall purchase from the Company, convertible debentures (collectively, the Debentures) which are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock, par value $.001 per share (the Common Stock), at the Buyers discretion. The Company has also issued to the Buyer warrants to purchase additional shares of Common Stock, at the Buyers discretion (the Warrant). These instructions relate to the following stock or proposed stock issuances or transfers:
1. |
Shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Buyer upon conversion of the Debentures plus any shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Buyer upon conversion of accrued interest into Common Stock (collectively, the Conversion Shares). | |
2. |
Shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Buyer upon exercise of the Warrant (the Warrant Shares). |
This letter shall serve as our irrevocable authorization and direction to Worldwide Stock Transfer, LLC. (the Transfer Agent) to do the following:
1. |
Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares. | |
a. |
Instructions Applicable to Transfer Agent. receipt. Upon receipt from the Company of a properly completed and duly executed Conversion Notice (the Conversion Notice) in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Debentures, or a properly completed and duly executed Exercise Notice (the Exercise Notice) in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Warrant, the Transfer Agent shall within three (3) Trading Days thereafter (i) issue and surrender to a common carrier for overnight delivery to the address as specified in the Conversion Notice or the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Buyer or its designees, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Buyer shall be entitled as set forth in the Conversion Notice or Exercise Notice or (ii) provided the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (DTC) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Buyers, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Buyers shall be entitled to the Buyers or their designeesbalance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal At Custodian (DWAC) system provided the Buyer causes its bank or broker to initiate the DWAC transaction. For purposes hereof Trading Day shall mean any day on which the Nasdaq Market is open for customary trading. | |
b. |
The Company hereby confirms to the Transfer Agent and the Buyer that certificates representing the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares shall not bear any legend restricting transfer and should not be subject to any stop- transfer restrictions and shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company; provided that counsel to the Company delivers (i) the Notice of Effectiveness set forth in Exhibit I attached hereto and (ii) an opinion of counsel in the form set forth in Exhibit II attached hereto, and that if the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares are not registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, then the certificates for the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares shall bear the following legend: | |
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER |
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SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT. | |
c. | In the event that counsel to the Company fails or refuses to render an opinion as required to issue the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares in accordance with the preceding paragraph (either with or without restrictive legends, as applicable), then the Company irrevocably and expressly authorizes counsel to the Buyer to render such opinion. The Transfer Agent shall accept and be entitled to rely on such opinion for the purposes of issuing the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares. |
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2. | Other Agreements. |
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a. | The Transfer Agent shall reserve for issuance to the Buyer a minimum of 6,000,000 Conversion Shares and 600,000 Warrant Shares. All such shares shall remain in reserve with the Transfer Agent until the Buyers provides the Transfer Agent instructions that the shares or any part of them shall be taken out of reserve and shall no longer be subject to the terms of these instructions. |
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b. | The Transfer Agent shall rely exclusively on the Conversion Notice or the Exercise Notice and shall have no liability for relying on such instructions. Any Conversion Notice or Exercise Notice delivered hereunder shall constitute an irrevocable instruction to the Transfer Agent to process such notice or notices in accordance with the terms thereof. Such notice or notices may be transmitted to the Transfer Agent by facsimile or any commercially reasonable method. |
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c. | The Company hereby confirms to the Transfer Agent and the Buyers that no instructions other than as contemplated herein will be given to Transfer Agent by the Company with respect to the matters referenced herein. The Company hereby authorizes the Transfer Agent, and the Transfer Agent shall be obligated, to disregard any contrary instructions received by or on behalf of the Company. |
The Company hereby agrees that it shall not replace the Transfer Agent as the Companys transfer agent without the prior written consent of the Buyer.
Any attempt by Transfer Agent to resign as the Companys transfer agent hereunder shall not be effective until such time as the Company provides to the Transfer Agent written notice that a suitable replacement has agreed to serve as transfer agent and to be bound by the terms and conditions of these Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions.
The Company and the Transfer Agent hereby acknowledge and confirm that complying with the terms of this Agreement does not and shall not prohibit the Transfer Agent from satisfying any and all fiduciary responsibilities and duties it may owe to the Company.
The Company and the Transfer Agent acknowledge that the Buyer is relying on the representations and covenants made by the Company and the Transfer Agent hereunder and are a material inducement to the Buyer purchasing convertible debentures under the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company and the Transfer Agent further acknowledge that without such representations and covenants of the Company and the Transfer Agent made hereunder, the Buyers would not purchase the Debentures.
Each party hereto specifically acknowledges and agrees that in the event of a breach or threatened breach by a party hereto of any provision hereof, the Buyer will be irreparably damaged and that damages at law would be an inadequate remedy if these Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions were not specifically enforced. Therefore, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by a party hereto, including, without limitation, the attempted termination of the agency relationship created by this instrument, the Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other rights or remedies, to an injunction restraining such breach, without being required to show any actual damage or to post any bond or other security, and/or to a decree for specific performance of the provisions of these Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this letter agreement regarding Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
COMPANY: | ||
GLOBAL ENERGY, INC. | ||
By: /s/ Asi Shalgi | ||
Name: | Asi Shalgi | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
BUYER: | ||
YA GLOBAL INVESTMENTS, L.P. | ||
By: | Yorkville Advisors, LLC | |
Its: | Investment Manager | |
By: /s/ Mark Angelo | ||
Name: | Mark Angelo | |
Title: | Portfolio Manager | |
TRANSFER AGENT: | ||
WORLDWIDE STOCK TRANSFER, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Yonah Kopstick | |
Name: | Yonah Kopstick | |
Title: | Vice President |
EXHIBIT I
TO IRREVOCABLE TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS
FORM OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS
OF
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
_________, 200_
______
Attention:
RE: GLOBAL ENERGY, INC.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are counsel to Global Energy, Inc., (the Company), and have represented the Company in connection with that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of ________________ ____, 200_ (the Securities Purchase Agreement), entered into by and among the Company and the Buyers set forth on Schedule I attached thereto (collectively the Buyers) pursuant to which the Company has agreed to sell to the Buyers secured convertible debentures, which shall be convertible into shares (the Conversion Shares) of the Companys common stock, par value $.001 per share (the Common Stock), in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company also has entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of ______________ ___, 200_, with the Buyers (the Investor Registration Rights Agreement) pursuant to which the Company agreed, among other things, to register the Conversion Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act). In connection with the Companys obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, on _______, 200_, the Company filed a Registration Statement (File No. ___-_________) (the Registration Statement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) relating to the sale of the Conversion Shares.
In connection with the foregoing, we advise the Transfer Agent that a member of the SECs staff has advised us by telephone that the SEC has entered an order declaring the Registration Statement effective under the 1933 Act at ____ P.M. on __________, 200_ and we have no knowledge, after telephonic inquiry of a member of the SECs staff, that any stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued or that any proceedings for that purpose are pending before, or threatened by, the SEC and the Conversion Shares are available for sale under the 1933 Act pursuant to the Registration Statement.
EXHIBIT I-1
The Buyers has confirmed it shall comply with all securities laws and regulations applicable to it including applicable prospectus delivery requirements upon sale of the Conversion Shares.
Very truly yours, | |
By: _______________________________ |
EXHIBIT I-2
EXHIBIT II
TO IRREVOCABLE TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS
FORM OF OPINION
________________200_
VIA FACSIMILE AND REGULAR MAIL
______
Attention:
RE: GLOBAL ENERGY, INC.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Global Energy, Inc. (the Company), in connection with the registration of ___________shares (the Shares) of its common stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). We have not acted as your counsel. This opinion is given at the request and with the consent of the Company.
In rendering this opinion we have relied on the accuracy of the Companys Registration Statement on Form SB-2, as amended (the Registration Statement), filed by the Company with the SEC on _________ ___, 200_. The Company filed the Registration Statement on behalf of certain selling stockholders (the Selling Stockholders). This opinion relates solely to the Selling Shareholders listed on Exhibit Ahereto and number of Shares set forth opposite such Selling Stockholdersnames. The SEC declared the Registration Statement effective on __________ ___, 200_.
We understand that the Selling Stockholders acquired the Shares in a private offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Information regarding the Shares to be sold by the Selling Shareholders is contained under the heading Selling Stockholders in the Registration Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference. This opinion does not relate to the issuance of the Shares to the Selling Stockholders. The opinions set forth herein relate solely to the sale or transfer by the Selling Stockholders pursuant to the Registration Statement under the Federal laws of the United States of America. We do not express any opinion concerning any law of any state or other jurisdiction.
EXHIBIT II-1
The Selling Stockholders have provided us with a letter agreeing to comply in full with the prospectus delivery requirements set out in the applicable securities laws and rules.
In rendering this opinion we have relied upon the accuracy of the foregoing statements.
Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that the Shares have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and that ________may remove the restrictive legends contained on the Shares. This opinion relates solely to the number of Shares set forth opposite the Selling Stockholders listed on Exhibit A hereto.
This opinion is furnished to Transfer Agent specifically in connection with the sale or transfer of the Shares, and solely for your information and benefit. This letter may not be relied upon by Transfer Agent in any other connection, and it may not be relied upon by any other person or entity for any purpose without our prior written consent. This opinion may not be assigned, quoted or used without our prior written consent. The opinions set forth herein are rendered as of the date hereof and we will not supplement this opinion with respect to changes in the law or factual matters subsequent to the date hereof.
Very truly yours,
EXHIBIT II-2
EXHIBIT A
(LIST OF SELLING STOCKHOLDERS)
Name: | No. of Shares: |
EXHIBIT A
List of Subsidiaries of Global Energy Inc.
1. |
Global Fuel Israel Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel. |
2. |
Global N.R.G. Pacific Ltd., a 50.1% owned subsidiary incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel. |
3. |
Global Energy Ethiopia PLC, a 99.9% owned subsidiary of Global NRG Pacific Ltd. incorporated under the laws of Ethiopia. |
4. |
AlphaKat Global Energy GMBH, a 50% owned subsidiary incorporated under the laws of Germany. |
Chang Lee LLP |
Chartered Accountants |
505 815 Hornby Street |
Vancouver, B.C, V6Z 2E6 |
Tel: 604-687-3783 |
Fax: 604-688-3373 |
E-mail: info@changleellp.com |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use of our report dated February 9, 2007, with respect to the balance sheet of Global Energy Inc. as at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related statements of stockholders' equity, operations and cash flows for the years then ended, included in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 and related Prospectus of Global Energy Inc. dated April 30, 2008.
In addition, we consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts"
in the Registration Statement.
Vancouver, Canada | |
April 30, 2008 |
Kesselman & Kesselman | |
Certified Public Accountants | |
Trade Tower, 25 Hamered Street | |
Tel Aviv 68125 Israel | |
P.O Box 452 Tel Aviv 61003 | |
Telephone +972-3-7954555 | |
Facsimile +972-3-7954556 |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated March 31, 2008 relating to the financial statements of Global Energy, Inc. (a development stage entity), which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the headings “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
Kesselman & Kesselman
Tel Aviv, Israel
April 30, 2008
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