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Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
6
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Equity Incentive Program
 
The Company
’s equity incentive program is a broad-based, retention program comprised of stock options, restricted stock units and an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) designed to align stockholder and employee interests. For a description of the Company’s equity plans, see the notes to consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
March 31, 2017.
 
Valuation Assumptions
 
During the
three
and
nine
months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
respectively, the
Company calculated the fair value of its employee stock options at the date of grant with the following weighted average assumptions:  
 
   
Period Ended
 
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Three Months
   
Nine Months
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.16
%
   
2.01
%
Dividend yield
   
0
%
   
0
%
Expected volatility
   
56.00
%
   
55.00
%
Expected term in years
   
6.08
     
6.08
 
Weighted average fair value at grant date
  $
0.98
    $
1.47
 
 
 
   
Period Ended
 
   
Dec
ember 31, 2016
 
   
Three Months
   
Nine
Months
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.86
%
   
1.28
%
Dividend yield
   
0
%
   
0
%
Expected volatility
   
58.10
%
   
52.75
%
Expected term in years
   
6.08
     
6.08
 
Weighted average fair value at grant date
  $
1.11
    $
0.91
 
 
 
The following tables summarize activity under the equity incentive plans for the
three
months ended
December 31, 2017: 
 
   
Options Outstanding
   
Restricted Stock Units
Outstanding
 
   
Number of
shares
(in thousands)
   
Weighted
average
exercise price
   
Number of
shares
(in thousands)
   
Weighted
average fair
value
 
                                 
Outstanding at
October 1, 2017
   
4,450
    $
3.01
     
89
    $
3.96
 
Granted
   
47
    $
1.81
     
224
    $
1.81
 
Exercised
/Released
   
(4
)   $
-
     
(11
)
  $
5.66
 
Cancelled
   
(207
)
  $
4.81
     
(1
)
  $
5.80
 
Outstanding at
December 31, 2017
   
4,286
    $
2.91
     
301
    $
2.30
 
                                 
Vested and expected to vest
   
4,108
    $
2.94
     
 
     
 
 
 
 
   
Shares Available for Grant
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance at
October 1, 2017
   
503
 
Options:
       
Granted
   
(47
)
Cancelled
   
77
 
Restricted Stock Units:
       
Granted
   
(224
)
Cancelled
   
1
 
Balance at
December 31, 2017
   
310
 
 
The weighted average remaining contractual term for exercisable options is
7.
61
years. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value as of
December 31, 2017
and the exercise price of the shares. The market value of the Company’s common stock as of
December 31, 2017
was
$1.80
as reported by the NASDAQ Capital Market. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2017
and
2016
was
$0.4
million and
$0.7
million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of restricted stock units outstanding at
December 31, 2017
and
2016
was
$0.5
million and
$0.3
million, respectively.
 
The options outstanding and exercisable at
December 31, 2017
were in the following exercise price ranges:
 
       
Options Outstanding
   
Options Vested
 
Range of Exercise Prices
per share
 
Number of
Shares
(in thousands)
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)
   
Number of
Shares (in
thousands)
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
 
$1.35
 
$1.35
   
92
     
8.39
     
38
    $
1.35
 
$1.64
 
$1.64
   
1,925
     
8.15
     
873
    $
1.64
 
$1.75
 
$2.00
   
560
     
8.75
     
192
    $
1.86
 
$2.59
 
$3.99
   
448
     
8.26
     
206
    $
3.44
 
$4.32
 
$4.32
   
627
     
7.58
     
378
    $
4.32
 
$5.18
 
$6.30
   
369
     
6.73
     
287
    $
5.95
 
$6.61
 
$6.61
   
205
     
6.20
     
176
    $
6.61
 
$6.83
 
$6.83
   
50
     
6.14
     
50
    $
6.83
 
$7.20
 
$7.20
   
5
     
1.16
     
5
    $
7.20
 
$11.40
 
$11.40
   
5
     
0.64
     
5
    $
11.40
 
$1.35
 
$11.40
   
4,286
     
7.91
     
2,110
    $
3.39
 
 
The effect of recording stock-based compensation expense (including expense related to the ESPP discussed below) for each of the periods presented was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine
Months Ended
 
   
Dec
ember 3
1
,
2017
   
Dec
ember 3
1
,
2016
   
Dec
ember 3
1
,
2017
   
Dec
ember 3
1
,
2016
 
                                 
Cost of revenues
  $
23
    $
111
    $
144
    $
236
 
Research and development
   
61
     
66
     
225
     
181
 
Sales and marketing
   
78
     
160
     
309
     
512
 
General and administrative
   
281
     
293
     
971
     
938
 
Impact on net loss
  $
443
    $
630
    $
1,649
    $
1,867
 
 
 
As of
December 31, 2017,
the unrecorded stock-based compensation balance related to stock options and restricted stock units outstanding excluding estimated forfeitures was
$2.5
million and
$0.6
million, respectively, and will be recognized over an estimated weighted average amortization period of
2.13
years for stock options and
1.62
years for restricted stock units. The amortization period is based on the expected remaining vesting term of the options and restricted stock units.
 
1999
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)
 
The price paid for the Company
’s common stock purchased under the ESPP is equal to
85%
of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the beginning of each offering period or at the end of each offering period. The compensation expense in connection with the ESPP for both the
three
months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016
was
$0.02
million, respectively, and
$0.06
million and
$0.07
million for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
respectively. During the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
there were
41,205
and
46,604
shares issued under the ESPP, respectively.
 
Registered Direct Offering
 
On
June 26, 2017,
the Company, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with certain investors, sold
2,184,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of
$2.50
per share for aggregate proceeds of
$4.9
million, net of
$0.3
million placement agency fees and
$0.2
million other offering expenses.