10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2017

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to            

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-29637

DETERMINE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

DELAWARE	77-0432030
(State of Incorporation)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)

615 West Carmel Drive, Suite 100, Carmel, IN 46032

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(650) 532-1500

 (Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code) 

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    YES  ☐    NO  ☒

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, as of February 2, 2018, was 14,895,865.

FORM 10-Q

DETERMINE, INC.

INDEX

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1: Financial Statements
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8
ITEM 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		17
ITEM 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk		21
ITEM 4: Controls and Procedures		21
PART II OTHER INFORMATION		21
ITEM 1: Legal Proceedings		21
ITEM 1A: Risk Factors		21
ITEM 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		21
ITEM 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities		21
ITEM 4: Mine Safety Disclosures		21
ITEM 5: Other Information		21
ITEM 6: Exhibits		22
Signatures		23

2

Cautionary Statement Pursuant to Safe Harbor Provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

The words “Determine”, “we”, “our”, “ours”, “us”, and the “Company” refer to Determine, Inc. In addition to historical information, this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A to Part 1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.  You should carefully review the risks described in other documents the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the Company’s expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.  The Company undertakes no obligation to release publicly any updates to the forward-looking statements included herein after the date of this document.

3

DETERMINE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value)

(Unaudited)

	December 31,			March 31,
	2017			2017
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	10,077		$	9,429
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $99 and $114 as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively		9,031			7,042
Restricted cash		27			34
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,243			1,553
Total current assets		20,378			18,058
Property and equipment, net		83			85
Capitalized software development costs, net		2,907			2,341
Goodwill		15,256			14,448
Other intangibles, net		4,452			5,860
Other assets		1,100			1,599
Total assets	$	44,176		$	42,391
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Credit facility	$	11,821		$	11,861
Accounts payable		2,279			2,478
Accrued payroll and related liabilities		1,985			1,729
Other accrued liabilities		2,408			2,042
Deferred revenue		10,179			10,070
Income tax payable		77			23
COFACE loan		20			174
Total current liabilities		28,769			28,377
Long-term deferred revenue		177			10
Convertible note, net of debt discount		7,260			7,599
Other long-term liabilities		1,306			1,306
Total liabilities		37,512			37,292
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 8 and 9):
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; Authorized: 35,000 shares at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017; Issued: 14,963 and 12,223 shares at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively; Outstanding: 14,818 and 12,078 shares at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively		7			5
Additional paid-in capital		325,105			317,367
Treasury stock at cost - 145 shares at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017		(472	)		(472	)
Accumulated deficit		(318,872	)		(311,749	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		896			(52	)
Total stockholders’ equity		6,664			5,099
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	44,176		$	42,391

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

DETERMINE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands, except for per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016			December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
Revenues:
Recurring revenues	$	5,552		$	5,054		$	16,397		$	15,267
Non-recurring revenues		1,915			1,798			4,946			4,661
Total revenues		7,467			6,852			21,343			19,928
Cost of revenues:
Cost of recurring revenues		1,903			1,777			5,863			5,085
Cost of non-recurring revenues		1,404			1,734			4,203			4,978
Total cost of revenues		3,307			3,511			10,066			10,063
Gross profit (loss):
Recurring gross profit		3,649			3,277			10,534			10,182
Non-recurring profit (loss)		511			64			743			(317	)
Total gross profit		4,160			3,341			11,277			9,865
Operating expenses:
Research and development		1,289			1,049			3,363			3,052
Sales and marketing		2,733			2,273			7,923			7,843
General and administrative		1,986			1,761			5,863			5,432
Total operating expenses		6,008			5,083			17,149			16,327
Loss from operations		(1,848	)		(1,742	)		(5,872	)		(6,462	)
Other expense, net		(534	)		(462	)		(1,280	)		(1,388	)
Net loss before income tax		(2,382	)		(2,204	)		(7,152	)		(7,850	)
Benefit from income taxes		36			35			25			143
Consolidated net loss		(2,346	)		(2,169	)		(7,127	)		(7,707	)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest		-			(24	)		-			(36	)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(2,346	)	$	(2,193	)	$	(7,127	)	$	(7,743	)
Basic and diluted net loss per share (Note 7)	$	(0.16	)	$	(0.18	)	$	(0.51	)	$	(0.67	)
Weighted-average shares of common stock used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders		14,953			11,944			14,068			11,466

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(continued)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016			December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
Statements of comprehensive loss:
Consolidated net loss	$	(2,346	)	$	(2,169	)	$	(7,127	)	$	(7,707	)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net		257			(18	)		1,028			(31	)
Other comprehensive loss		(69	)		-			(80	)		-
Comprehensive loss		(2,158	)		(2,187	)		(6,179	)		(7,738	)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest		-			(24	)		-			(36	)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Determine, Inc.	$	(2,158	)	$	(2,211	)	$	(6,179	)	$	(7,774	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

DETERMINE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended
	December 31,			December 31,
	2017			2016
Operating activities
Net loss	$	(7,127	)	$	(7,707	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		2,910			2,478
Stock-based compensation expense		1,649			1,867
Interest expense paid in kind as convertible note debt		587			-
Income tax benefit		(25	)		(143	)
Loss on fixed asset disposal		2			-
Unrealized currency translation gains		(43	)		-
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net		(1,989	)		272
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		308			143
Other assets		691			435
Accounts payable		(199	)		462
Accrued payroll and related liabilities		256			147
Accrued restructuring costs		-			(403	)
Other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities		365			(422	)
Deferred revenue		276			(333	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(2,339	)		(3,204	)
Investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment		(34	)		(39	)
Capitalized software development costs, net		(1,780	)		(1,267	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(1,814	)		(1,306	)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of stock, net of issuance costs		4,909			-
Credit facility borrowing		29,415			3,000
Credit facility payment		(29,455	)		(1,139	)
Net employee withholding taxes paid in connection to issuance of restricted stock		(39	)		78
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan		73			80
Repayment of loan		(154	)		(185	)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		6			-
Issuance of debt, net of costs		-			2,429
Net cash provided by financing activities		4,755			4,263
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		46			216
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		648			(31	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period		9,429			9,418
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	$	10,077		$	9,387
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	116		$	161
Cash paid for taxes	$	101		$	39
Stock issued in connection with loan guarantee extension	$	169		$	-
Stock issued upon conversion of convertible note	$	973		$	-
Stock issued in connection with interest on convertible note	$	-		$	277
Stock issued in connection with interest on loan guaranty	$	-		$	524
Issuance of common stock for legal settlement	$	-		$	35
Gain from convertible note extinguishment	$	-		$	166

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

DETERMINE, INC.

 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1.  Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 have been prepared by the Company and are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) have been made to present fairly the financial position at December 31, 2017, and the results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full fiscal year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017.

2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies since it filed its audited consolidated financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Additionally, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation on the condensed consolidated financial statements. The reclassification of the prior period amounts were not material to the previously reported condensed consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates these estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, fair values of financial instruments, intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of stock-based awards, best estimate of selling price and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenues by providing its software-as-a-service solutions through subscription license arrangements and related professional services, and related software maintenance. The Company presents revenue net of sales taxes and any similar assessments.

Revenue recognition criteria. The Company recognizes revenue when (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (3) fees are fixed or determinable and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. If the Company determines that any one of the four criteria is not met, the Company will defer recognition of revenue until all the criteria are met.

Multiple-Deliverable Arrangements. The Company enters into arrangements with multiple-deliverables that generally include subscription, support and professional services. If a deliverable has standalone value, and delivery is probable and within the Company’s control, the Company accounts for the deliverable as a separate unit of accounting.

Upon separating the multiple-deliverables into separate units of accounting, the arrangement consideration is allocated to the identified separate units based on a relative selling price hierarchy. The Company determines the relative selling price for a deliverable based on the vendor-specific objective evidence of the selling price (“VSOE”), if available, or its best estimate of the selling price (“BESP”), if VSOE is not available. The Company has determined that third-party evidence of selling price (“TPE”) is not a practical alternative due to differences in its service offerings compared to other parties and the availability of relevant third-party pricing information.

8

For professional services and subscription services, the Company has not established VSOE due to lack of pricing consistency and other factors. Accordingly, the Company uses its BESP to determine the relative selling price.

The Company determined BESP by considering its price list, as well as overall pricing objectives and market conditions. Significant pricing practices taken into consideration include the Company’s discounting practices, contract prices per user, the size and volume of the Company’s transactions, the customer demographic and its market strategy.

Recurring revenues. Recurring revenues consist of subscription license sales and services, maintenance revenues from previously sold perpetual licenses and hosting revenues. Recurring revenues are recognized ratably over the stated contractual period.

Non-recurring revenues.  Non-recurring revenues are comprised of revenues from professional services for system implementations, enhancements and training. For professional services arrangements billed on a time-and-materials basis, services are recognized as revenue as they are rendered. For fixed-fee professional service arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue under the proportional performance method of accounting and estimates the proportional performance utilizing hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated hours to complete the project. If the Company does not have a sufficient basis to measure progress toward completion, revenue is recognized upon completion. The Company recognizes a loss for a fixed-fee professional service if the total estimated project costs exceed project revenues.

Reimbursements, including those related to travel and out-of-pocket expenses are included in non-recurring revenues, and an equivalent amount of reimbursable expenses are included in non-recurring cost of revenues.

Customer Concentrations

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, no customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues or net accounts receivable, respectively.

Geographic Information

International revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the customer. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, sales to international locations were derived primarily from France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Australia, Canada, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Bermuda, the Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Denmark, China, Hong Kong, Bulgaria, Finland and Belgium. 

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016			December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
International revenues		35	%		27	%		32	%		27	%
Domestic revenues		65	%		73	%		68	%		73	%
Total revenues		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which clarifies what constitutes a modification of a share-based payment award. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-09 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to the excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 also clarifies the requirements for excluding and allocating foreign currency translation adjustments to reporting units related to an entity’s testing of reporting units for goodwill impairment, and clarifies that an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of the adoption of ASC 2017-04 on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The new guidance requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set of transferred assets and activities is not a business. The guidance also requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

9

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230), which addresses eight specific cash flow matters with the objective of reducing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statement of cash flows. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that fiscal year. The Company does not expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in this ASU affect all entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. The amendments simplify the accounting in various aspects for these types of transactions: i.e. Accounting for Income Taxes, Excess tax benefits on the Statements of Cash Flows, Forfeitures, Employee taxes and Intrinsic Value. The new guidance was effective for the Company beginning on April 1, 2017. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606 and issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in August 2015,  March 2016, April 2016, May 2016, September 2017 and November 2017 within ASU 2015-14, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12 and ASU 2017-13, respectively (ASU 2014-09, ASU 2015-14, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, ASU 2017-13 and ASU 2017-14, collectively, “Topic 606”). Topic 606 supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The core principle of Topic 606 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. Topic 606 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing GAAP, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation, among others. Topic 606 also provides guidance on the recognition of costs related to obtaining customer contracts. ASU No. 2015-14 deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard for periods beginning after December 15, 2016 to December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted but not earlier than the original effective date. The Company did not early adopt the new standard and continues to assess the impact of the adoption on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows and related disclosures and whether the effect will be material. The Company preliminarily believes that the commissions accounting under the new standard is expected to be significantly different than the Company’s current capitalization policy. The new standard will result in additional types of costs that will be capitalized and amounts will be amortized over a period longer than the Company’s current policy. The new standard also requires incremental disclosures including information about the remaining transaction price and when the Company expects to recognize revenue. The Company continues to assess the new standard along with industry trends and additional interpretive guidance and may adjust its interpretation and implementation plan accordingly.

The Company has reviewed other new accounting pronouncements that were issued as of December 31, 2017 and does not believe that these pronouncements are applicable to the Company, or that they will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

3.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 

The following is a summary of goodwill (in thousands):

Balance at March 31, 2017	$	14,448
Foreign currency translation adjustment		808
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	15,256

The following is a summary of other intangible assets, net (in thousands): 

	December 31, 2017
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Net Carrying Value
Acquired developed technology	$	5,034	$	(3,204	)	$	168	$	1,998
Customer relationships		5,857		(3,522	)		119		2,454
	$	10,891	$	(6,726	)	$	287	$	4,452

10

	March 31, 2017
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment			Net Carrying Value
Acquired developed technology	$	5,034	$	(2,347	)	$	(50	)	$	2,637
Customer relationships		5,857		(2,599	)		(35	)		3,223
	$	10,891	$	(4,946	)	$	(85	)	$	5,860

Acquired developed technology and customer relationships are being amortized on a straight-line basis and have weighted-average remaining useful lives of 2.07 years and 2.29 years, respectively, as of December 31, 2017. Amortization expense of intangible assets was $0.5 million for both the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $1.6 million for both the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

4. Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment, net consist of the following:  

	December 31,			March 31,
	2017			2017
	(in thousands)
Computers and software	$	339		$	360
Furniture and equipment		231			316
Leasehold improvements		44			59
		614			735
Less: accumulated depreciation		(531	)		(650	)
Total property and equipment, net	$	83		$	85

Depreciation expense was approximately $0.01 million and $0.03 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0.03 million and $0.08 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

5.  Capitalized Software Development Costs

The Company capitalizes costs for internal use software incurred during the application development stage that are included in research and development expenses. Costs related to preliminary project activities and post implementation activities are expensed as incurred. The Company capitalized $0.6 million and $0.5 million of research and development costs during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $1.8 million and $1.3 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Capitalized software is amortized once the product is ready for its intended use, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is three years. Amortization expense of capitalized software is included in the product cost of revenue and was $0.5 million and $0.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $1.2 million and $0.8 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The unamortized balance of capitalized software was $2.9 million and $2.3 million as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively.

Management continues to evaluate the capitalized software development costs across all product lines and did not identify any indicators which required impairment to be recorded during the nine months ended December 31, 2017 or 2016.

6.  Stockholders’ Equity

Equity Incentive Program

The Company’s equity incentive program is a broad-based, retention program comprised of stock options, restricted stock units and an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) designed to align stockholder and employee interests. For a description of the Company’s equity plans, see the notes to consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017.

11

Valuation Assumptions

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, the Company calculated the fair value of its employee stock options at the date of grant with the following weighted average assumptions:  

	Period Ended
	December 31, 2017
	Three Months			Nine Months
Risk-free interest rate		2.16	%		2.01	%
Dividend yield		0	%		0	%
Expected volatility		56.00	%		55.00	%
Expected term in years		6.08			6.08
Weighted average fair value at grant date	$	0.98		$	1.47

	Period Ended
	December 31, 2016
	Three Months			Nine Months
Risk-free interest rate		1.86	%		1.28	%
Dividend yield		0	%		0	%
Expected volatility		58.10	%		52.75	%
Expected term in years		6.08			6.08
Weighted average fair value at grant date	$	1.11		$	0.91

The following tables summarize activity under the equity incentive plans for the three months ended December 31, 2017: 

	Options Outstanding					Restricted Stock Units Outstanding
	Number of shares (in thousands)			Weighted average exercise price		Number of shares (in thousands)			Weighted average fair value
Outstanding at October 1, 2017		4,450		$	3.01		89		$	3.96
Granted		47		$	1.81		224		$	1.81
Exercised/Released		(4	)	$	-		(11	)	$	5.66
Cancelled		(207	)	$	4.81		(1	)	$	5.80
Outstanding at December 31, 2017		4,286		$	2.91		301		$	2.30
Vested and expected to vest		4,108		$	2.94

	Shares Available for Grant
	(in thousands)
Balance at October 1, 2017		503
Options:
Granted		(47	)
Cancelled		77
Restricted Stock Units:
Granted		(224	)
Cancelled		1
Balance at December 31, 2017		310

The weighted average remaining contractual term for exercisable options is 7.61 years. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value as of December 31, 2017 and the exercise price of the shares. The market value of the Company’s common stock as of December 31, 2017 was $1.80 as reported by the NASDAQ Capital Market. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

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The options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2017 were in the following exercise price ranges:

			Options Outstanding				Options Vested
Range of Exercise Prices per share			Number of Shares (in thousands)		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)		Number of Shares (in thousands)		Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$1.35	—	$1.35		92		8.39		38	$	1.35
$1.64	—	$1.64		1,925		8.15		873	$	1.64
$1.75	—	$2.00		560		8.75		192	$	1.86
$2.59	—	$3.99		448		8.26		206	$	3.44
$4.32	—	$4.32		627		7.58		378	$	4.32
$5.18	—	$6.30		369		6.73		287	$	5.95
$6.61	—	$6.61		205		6.20		176	$	6.61
$6.83	—	$6.83		50		6.14		50	$	6.83
$7.20	—	$7.20		5		1.16		5	$	7.20
$11.40	—	$11.40		5		0.64		5	$	11.40
$1.35	—	$11.40		4,286		7.91		2,110	$	3.39

The effect of recording stock-based compensation expense (including expense related to the ESPP discussed below) for each of the periods presented was as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2017		December 31, 2016		December 31, 2017		December 31, 2016
Cost of revenues	$	23	$	111	$	144	$	236
Research and development		61		66		225		181
Sales and marketing		78		160		309		512
General and administrative		281		293		971		938
Impact on net loss	$	443	$	630	$	1,649	$	1,867

 As of December 31, 2017, the unrecorded stock-based compensation balance related to stock options and restricted stock units outstanding excluding estimated forfeitures was $2.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and will be recognized over an estimated weighted average amortization period of 2.13 years for stock options and 1.62 years for restricted stock units. The amortization period is based on the expected remaining vesting term of the options and restricted stock units.

1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)

The price paid for the Company’s common stock purchased under the ESPP is equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the beginning of each offering period or at the end of each offering period. The compensation expense in connection with the ESPP for both the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $0.02 million, respectively, and $0.06 million and $0.07 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. During the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were 41,205 and 46,604 shares issued under the ESPP, respectively.

Registered Direct Offering

On June 26, 2017, the Company, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with certain investors, sold 2,184,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $2.50 per share for aggregate proceeds of $4.9 million, net of $0.3 million placement agency fees and $0.2 million other offering expenses.

7.  Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share

Basic and diluted net loss per share have been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

The Company excludes securities from its diluted net loss per share computation when their effect would be antidilutive to net loss per share amounts. The following common stock equivalents were excluded from the net loss per share computation:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2017		December 31, 2016		December 31, 2017		December 31, 2016
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Options		4,176		4,380		2,241		4,224
Unvested restricted stock units		37		108		52		135
Warrants		2,262		2,262		2,262		2,262
Total common stock equivalents excluded from diluted net loss per common share		6,475		6,750		4,555		6,621

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8.  Operating Lease Commitments

The Company leases office space in London, United Kingdom, Aix-en-Provence, France, Paris, France, Atlanta, Georgia, the District of Columbia and, for its headquarters, in Carmel, Indiana. The leases are non-cancelable operating leases with various expirations through August 2020. Rent expense, which is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, was $0.1 million during both the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.5 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The difference between the lease payments made and the lease expense recognized to date using the straight-line method is recorded as a liability and included within other accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2017, the Company began subleasing a portion of its rental space in the District of Columbia to a related party associated with the Chairman of the Board of Directors. The subleases were terminated via mutual agreement during the three months ended September 30, 2017. Rental income from the subleases was recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company recognized $0.03 million in sublease income during the nine months ended December 31, 2017.

9.  Litigation and Contingencies

From time to time the Company is subject to certain routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in the normal course of its business. The Company believes that the ultimate amount of liability, if any, for any pending claims of any type (either alone or combined) will not materially affect its financial position, results of operations or liquidity. 

In November 2015, the Company settled outstanding litigation based upon claims the Company alleged against some of its former employees and a competitor relating to the Company’s intellectual property. In April 2016, such competitor paid the Company the remaining settlement amount of $0.6 million, which is reflected in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2016.

Warranties and Indemnifications

The Company’s products are generally warranted to perform substantially in accordance with the functional specifications set forth in the associated product documentation for a period of 90 days. In the event there is a failure of such warranties, the Company generally is obligated to correct the product to conform to the product documentation or, if the Company is unable to do so, the customer is entitled to seek a refund of the purchase price of the product or service. The Company has not provided for a warranty accrual as of December 31, 2017 or March 31, 2017. To date, the Company has not refunded any amounts in relation to the warranty.

The Company generally agrees to indemnify its customers against legal claims that the Company’s software infringes certain third-party intellectual property rights. In the event of such a claim, the Company is obligated to defend its customer against the claim and to either settle the claim at the Company’s expense or pay damages that the customer is legally required to pay to the third-party claimant. In addition, in the event of the infringement, the Company agrees to modify or replace the infringing product, or, if those options are not reasonably possible, to refund the purchase price of the software. To date, the Company has not been required to make any payment resulting from infringement claims asserted against its customers. As such, the Company has not provided for an indemnification accrual as of December 31, 2017 or March 31, 2017.

10. Credit Facility and Convertible Notes

The Company maintains financing facilities and convertible note purchase agreements. For a description of the Company’s debt financing, see the notes to consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017 and the summaries set forth below.

Amendment of Business Financing Agreement

On June 1, 2017, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Determine Sourcing, Inc., entered into Amendment Number Ten to Amended and Restated Business Financing Agreement (the “Amendment”) with Western Alliance Bank, an Arizona corporation, as successor in interest to Bridge Bank, National Association (“Western Alliance”). The Amendment extended the maturity date of the underlying credit facility to April 20, 2019 and increased the interest rate to the prime rate or 4.00%, whichever is greater, plus 0.25%.

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Amendment of Limited Guaranties

In connection with the Amendment, on June 1, 2017, Lloyd I. Miller III (as succeeded by the estate of Lloyd I. Miller III after his death “Miller”) and its affiliates MILFAM II, L.P. (“MILFAM”) and Alimco Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation formerly known as Alliance Semiconductor Corporation (“ALMC”) each entered into a further Amended and Restated Limited Guaranty (collectively, the “Amended Guaranties”) with Western Alliance. The Amended Guaranties extend the term of the Amended and Restated Limited Guaranties entered into by Miller and MILFAM with Western Alliance on April 22, 2016, and the Second Amended and Restated Limited Guaranty entered into by ALMC with Western Alliance on January 23, 2017 to April 30, 2019. The Amended Guaranties also provide that if the maturity date of the credit facility with Western Alliance is subsequently amended, the terms of the Amended Guaranties would automatically extend to a date ten (10) days following the extended maturity date under such credit facility, but no later than July 30, 2020.

Amendment to Guaranty Fee Agreements

On June 1, 2017, the Company, Miller, MILFAM and ALMC (the “Guarantors”) entered into a Guaranty Fee Agreement (the “Fee Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay the Guarantors an extension fee of an aggregate of 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on a pro rata basis to each of the respective Guarantors. Additionally, if the maturity date under the credit facility with Western Alliance is subsequently amended such that the terms of the Amended Guaranties are further extended as described above, the Company would pay the Guarantors an additional extension fee of an aggregate of 62,500 shares of the Company’s common stock on a pro rata basis to each of the respective Guarantors.

Note Conversion

On June 21, 2017, Miller and two of its affiliates (the “ March 2015 Investors”) elected to convert approximately $1.0 million of outstanding interest and principal payable under the junior secured convertible promissory notes dated as of March 11, 2015, as amended (the “March 2015 Notes”), into an aggregate of 170,733 shares of the Company’s common stock at the conversion price of $5.70 per share. To induce the March 2015 Investors to convert the March 2015 Notes, the Company entered into a subscription and investment representation agreement with the March 2015 Investors pursuant to which the Company issued an additional 218,540 shares of common stock to the March 2015 Investors. The shares converted and shares issued to induce the conversion together resulted in an acquisition of shares at a price approximately equivalent to the price to the investors of the shares sold in the Registered Direct Offering discussed in Note 6, Stockholders’ Equity, above. As of December 31, 2017, the March 2015 Notes had an outstanding principal balance of $2.4 million.

As of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the Company owed $11.8 million and $11.9 million, respectively, under the Credit Facility, and $1.2 million and $1.1 million was available for future borrowings, respectively. The Company’s Credit Facility with Western Alliance contains certain financial covenants that require, among other things, the maintenance of an asset coverage ratio of not less than 2:00 to 1:00 at the end of each month. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, the Company met all the requirements and was in compliance.

11.  Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is based upon loss before income taxes as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2017			Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
Domestic pre-tax loss	$	(2,065	)	$	(6,688	)
Foreign pre-tax loss		(317	)		(464	)
Total pre-tax loss	$	(2,382	)	$	(7,152	)

The components of the benefit from income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31, 2017			Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
US	$	44		$	42
Foreign		(8	)		(17	)
Total benefit from income taxes	$	36		$	25

The Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and prescribes a recognition threshold, measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. Under ASC 740, the Company is required to recognize in the financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. The Company policy is to record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. 

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At December 31, 2017, there was no material increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits nor any accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

In addition, at December 31, 2017, the Company had approximately $1.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits which were netted against deferred tax assets with a full valuation allowance. If these amounts are recognized, there will be no effect on the Company’s effective tax rate due to the full valuation allowance.

ASC 740 also requires the allocation of tax benefits recorded in other components of the financial statements to be recorded in continuing operations in interim periods. During the nine months ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability in Other Comprehensive Income related to currency translation gains. Because the Company has a loss and a full valuation allowance in the United States, a tax benefit of $0.06 million was recorded in continuing operations in the U.S. to record the impact of the valuation allowance release related to the currency translation gain during the nine months ended December 31, 2017.

The Company’s Federal, state and foreign tax returns may be subject to examination by the tax authorities for fiscal year ended from 1998 to 2016 due to net operating losses and tax carryforwards unutilized from such years.  

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 was enacted in December 2017, lowering the U.S. federal corporate tax rate to 21%. Given the tax rate reduction, the Company remeasured its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets which resulted in decreasing the Company’s deferred tax assets by approximately $7.9 million. The Company has a full valuation allowance in the U.S. Accordingly, the Company’s valuation allowance also decreased by $7.9 million, resulting in no net tax expense.

12.  Related Party Transactions

Determine SAS rents its offices from SCI Donapierre, the company controlled by two of the Company’s stockholders. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, Determine SAS made rental payments of approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, to SCI Donapierre. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, Determine SAS made rental payments of approximately $0.03 million and $0.1 million, respectively to SCI Donapierre.

The Company also maintains financing facilities and convertible note purchase agreements with related parties, as set forth in Note 10, Credit Facility and Convertible Notes, as well as subleases, as set forth in Note 8, Operating Lease Commitments, above. ALMC is a company for which Alan Howe, a director of the Company, serves as chief executive officer.

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ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In addition to historical information, this quarterly report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as well as in the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A to Part 1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 (the “Form 10-K”). They include the following: the level of demand for Determine’s products and services; the intensity of competition; Determine’s ability to effectively manage product transitions and to continue to expand and improve internal infrastructure; and the impact of current economic conditions on our customers and our business. For a more detailed discussion of the risks relating to our business, readers should refer to Item 1A to Part 1 in the Form 10-K entitled “Risk Factors.” Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements  

Overview

Determine, Inc. is a leading global provider of SaaS Source-to-Pay and Enterprise Contract Lifecycle Management (“ECLM”) solutions. We provide cloud-based software solutions that empower users across the full source-to-pay continuum, including sourcing, supplier management, contract management and procure-to-pay applications, to deliver efficiency and data insight for their operational business processes, third-party relationships and contractual obligations.

The Determine platform is an open technology infrastructure based on smart process application models. The goal of our platform is to establish awareness of relevant data, manage business documents, embed analytical tools, create a means for collaboration, and provide advanced process management tools for fully integrating business processes through an open application program interface (“API”) infrastructure. Built on a unified and highly scalable platform, we deliver deep and innovative capabilities in strategic sourcing, supplier management, ECLM, e-procurement, invoicing and other business operation areas.

In addition to our source to pay and enterprise contract lifecycle management solutions suite, we also provide a powerful, patented configuration engine solution, which Global 1000 companies use to increase revenue by facilitating the right combination of products, services and price.

During the three months ended December 31, 2017, our total revenues increased by 9%, or $0.6 million, to $7.5 million compared with total revenues of $6.9 million during the three months ended December 31, 2016. Recurring revenues, comprised of subscription license sales and services, maintenance sales from previously sold perpetual licenses, application services management and hosting revenues, increased to $5.6 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017, compared to $5.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2016. As a percent of total revenues, recurring revenues comprised 74% of total revenues during both the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Non-recurring revenues, comprised of perpetual license sales and revenues from professional services for system implementations, enhancements and training, totaled $1.9 million, or 26% of total revenues, representing an increase of $0.1 million, or 7%, over the three months ended December 31, 2016. The increase in total revenues year over year resulted primarily from subscription revenue growth from new customers we entered into contract with during the current period

During the three months ended December 31, 2017, our net loss from operations increased $0.1 million, or 6%, to $1.8 million, compared to $1.7 million during the three months ended December 31, 2016. The increase in net loss is primarily due to increased operating expenses offset by increased gross margins, as we continue to grow and enhance our cloud-based solutions. See “Results of Operations” below for further discussion on the components of our net loss.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There have been no material changes to any of our critical accounting policies and estimates as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017.

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Results of Operations:

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016			December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
	(in thousands, except percentages)						(in thousands, except percentages)
Recurring revenues	$	5,552		$	5,054		$	16,397		$	15,267
Percentage of total revenues		74	%		74	%		77	%		77	%
Non-recurring revenues		1,915			1,798			4,946			4,661
Percentage of total revenues		26	%		26	%		23	%		23	%
Total revenues	$	7,467		$	6,852		$	21,343		$	19,928

Recurring revenues. Recurring revenues consist of subscription license sales and services, maintenance revenues from previously sold perpetual licenses and hosting revenues.  Recurring revenues increased $0.5 million, or 10%, during the three months ended December 31, 2017, in comparison to the three months ended December 31, 2016, and $1.1 million, or 7%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2017, in comparison to the nine months ended December 31, 2016 due to subscription revenue growth, offset by decreased maintenance revenues. Subscription revenue growth continued to drive the growth in recurring revenues, due primarily to new customers we entered into contract with during the current period, offset by slightly decreased maintenance revenues.

Subscription revenues grew to $4.6 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017, compared to $4.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2016, representing a 13% increase, and $13.6 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2017, compared to $12.3 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2016, representing a 10% increase. Maintenance revenues remained flat during both the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, slightly decreasing from the same periods ended December 31, 2016.

Recurring revenues continue to account for the majority of our total revenues, and we expect this trend to continue going forward as we continue to emphasize our cloud-based solutions. This will depend in part on the number of maintenance renewals and the number and size of new subscription license contracts. In addition, maintenance renewals are extremely dependent upon economic conditions, customer satisfaction and the level of need to make changes or upgrade versions of our software by our customers.

Non-recurring revenues. Non-recurring revenues are mainly comprised of revenues from professional services for system implementations, enhancements and training. Non-recurring revenues increased by $0.1 million, or 7%, during the three months ended December 31, 2017, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2016, and by $0.3 million, or 6%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2017, compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. This increase was primarily due to increased implementations and follow-on services resulting from our overall growth. We expect non-recurring revenues to continue to fluctuate in future periods as a percentage of total revenues and in absolute dollars. This will depend on the number and size of new software implementations and follow-on services to our existing customers.

Fluctuations in revenue are also due to the timing of revenue recognition, achievement of milestones, customer acceptance, changes in scope or renegotiated terms and additional services. In addition, we anticipate that as we continue to transition more of our business to our cloud-based solutions, revenue from our legacy software platforms will continue to decline.

Sales to foreign customers accounted for 35% and 27% of total revenues during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The majority of these sales were denominated in US dollars. We do not anticipate that our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations will be significant in the foreseeable future.

Cost of revenues

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016			December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
Cost of recurring revenues	$	1,903		$	1,777		$	5,863		$	5,085
Percentage of total cost of revenue		58	%		51	%		58	%		51	%
Cost of non-recurring revenues		1,404			1,734			4,203			4,978
Percentage of total cost of revenue		42	%		49	%		42	%		49	%
Total cost of revenues	$	3,307		$	3,511		$	10,066		$	10,063

Cost of recurring revenues. Cost of recurring revenues consists of costs associated with supporting our data center, a fixed allocation of our research and development costs and salaries and related expenses of our support organization. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, cost of recurring revenues increased $0.1 million, or 7%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2016, and $0.8 million, or 15%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2017, compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. These increases were driven by amortization of capitalized software and increased data center and maintenance costs.

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Cost of non-recurring revenues. Cost of non-recurring revenues is comprised mainly of salaries and related expenses of our services organization, fees paid to resellers and certain allocated corporate expenses. During the three months ended December 31, 2017, these costs decreased $0.3 million, or 19%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2016, and $0.8 million, or 16%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2017, compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to reduced labor costs associated with delivering our cloud-based solutions.

We expect costs of recurring and non-recurring revenues to remain relatively flat as a percentage of recurring revenues in the foreseeable future.

Gross Profit and Margin

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016			December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
Gross margin, recurring revenues		66	%		65	%		64	%		67	%
Gross margin, non-recurring revenues		27	%		4	%		15	%		(7	%)
Gross margin, total revenues		56	%		49	%		53	%		50	%

Gross profit dollars increased $0.8 million, or 25%, during the three months ended December 31, 2017, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2016, and $1.4 million, or 14%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2017, compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. As we emphasize our cloud-based solutions, and move away from our legacy software platforms, our gross profit will fluctuate due to the timing between costs associated with deploying our newer solutions and the related revenue recognition. Gross margins represent gross profit as a percentage of revenue and were affected by the factors discussed above under “Revenues” and “Costs of Revenues.”

We expect that our overall gross margins will continue to fluctuate primarily due to the timing of revenue recognition. The impact on our gross margin will depend on the mix of services we provide, whether the services are performed by our professional services employees or third-party consultants and the overall utilization rates of our professional services organization.

Operating Expenses

Research and Development Expenses

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016			December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
Total research and development	$	1,289		$	1,049		$	3,363			3,052
Percentage of total revenues		17	%		15	%		16	%		15	%

Research and development expenses consist mainly of salaries and related costs of our engineering, quality assurance, technical publication efforts and certain allocated expenses.  During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, research and development expenses increased $0.2 million, or 23%, and $0.3 million, or 10%, compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017. These increases were due primarily to further development of our cloud-based solutions in line with our transition from our legacy software platforms, offset by an increase in capitalized research and development costs. We capitalized $0.6 million and $0.5 million of research and development costs during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $1.8 million and $1.3 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

We expect research and development expenditures to slightly increase in the foreseeable future. As we continue to invest in enhancements to our existing products, by adding new features, improving functionality and incorporating feedback and suggestions from our customers, the expenditures will be offset by our ability to capitalize the related allowable costs.

Sales and Marketing

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016			December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
Sales and marketing	$	2,733		$	2,273		$	7,923			7,843
Percentage of total revenues		37	%		33	%		37	%		39	%

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs for our sales and marketing organization, sales commissions, expenses for travel and entertainment, sales materials, advertising and certain allocated expenses. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, sales and marketing expenses increased $0.5 million, or 20%, and $0.1 million, or 1%, compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, respectively, due primarily to increased marketing efforts, which include lead generation programs, speaking programs, creation and production of thought leadership resources, event hosting and market analyst relations.

We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in the foreseeable future as we increase headcount and marketing efforts to promote our cloud-based solutions.

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General and Administrative

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016			December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
General and administrative	$	1,986		$	1,761		$	5,863			5,432
Percentage of total revenues		27	%		26	%		27	%		27	%

General and administrative expenses consist mainly of personnel and related costs for general corporate functions, including finance, accounting, legal, human resources, bad debt expense and certain allocated expenses.  General and administrative expense increased $0.2 million, or 13%, during the three months ended December 31, 2017, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2016, and $0.4 million, or 8%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2017, compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016. These increases were due primarily to increased legal expense related to securities work and tax planning and a gain in the settlement of an outstanding litigation during the nine months ended December 31, 2016.

We expect general and administrative expenses to remain flat in the foreseeable future.

Other Expense, net

Other expense, net consists primarily of interest expense on the credit facility, foreign currency transaction fluctuations and other miscellaneous expenditures. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, other expenses remained flat when compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

	As of
	December 31, 2017			March 31, 2017
	(in thousands)
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	10,077		$	9,429
Working capital	$	(8,391	)	$	(10,319	)

	Nine Months Ended
	December 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
	(in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(2,339	)	$	(3,204	)
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(1,814	)	$	(1,306	)
Net cash provided by financing activities	$	4,755		$	4,263

Our primary source of liquidity consisted of approximately $10.1 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2017 primarily due to $4.9 million of proceeds received from a direct registration offering, net of related costs, during the nine months ended December 31, 2017.

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 resulted primarily from our net loss of $7.1 million, offset by non-cash expense adjustments of $5.2 million. Net cash used in operating activities was $3.2 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2016, resulting primarily from our net loss of $7.7 million, offset by non-cash expense adjustments of $4.2 million. Non-cash expense adjustments typically include items such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and income tax benefit or expense.

Net cash used in investing activities for both the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 primarily consisted of capitalized software costs, which increased $0.5 million during the current period, compared to the prior period.

The increase in net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2017, compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2016, was primarily due to $4.9 million of proceeds received from a direct registration offering, net of related costs, during the nine months ended December 31, 2017, offset by the issuance of convertible notes and increased borrowings on our credit facility during the nine months ended December 31, 2016.

We expect to incur significant operating costs for the foreseeable future. We expect to fund our operating costs, as well as our future capital expenditures and liquidity needs, from a combination of available cash balances, internally generated funds and our short-term credit facility. As a result, our net cash flows will depend heavily on the level of future sales, changes in deferred revenues, and our ability to manage costs.

While we have made significant progress in reducing our expenditures, our current cash on hand and future cash flows provided by operating activities may not be sufficient to fund our working capital and general corporate needs and the non-discretionary capital expenditures without increasing cash flows through our operating activities, raising additional funds through the sale and issuance of additional securities, reducing expenditures, borrowing additional funds under our credit facility or debt arrangements, or a combination of the foregoing. There can be no guarantee that additional financing will be available to us at this time or in the future, that any available financing will be on terms favorable to the Company and its stockholders or that additional funds will be available under our credit facility.

20

ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Regulation S-K and as such, are not required to provide the information contained in this item pursuant to Regulation S-K.

ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the period ending December 31, 2017. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2017.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act that was conducted during the quarter ended December 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Not applicable.

ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

ITEM 3: DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4: MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5: OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable. 

21

ITEM 6: EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.	Description
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	101.INS** XBRL Instance
	101.SCH** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
	101.CAL** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
	101.DEF** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
	101.LAB** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
	101.PRE** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
	** XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purpose of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

22

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 9, 2018	By:	/s/ JOHN NOLAN
		John Nolan
		Chief Financial Officer

23

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description

31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
	101.INS** XBRL Instance
	101.SCH** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
	101.CAL** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
	101.DEF** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
	101.LAB** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
	101.PRE** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
	** XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purpose of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

24

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

DETERMINE, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

CERTIFICATION

I, Patrick Stakenas, certify that:

1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Determine, Inc.;

2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4) The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5) The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 9, 2018

/s/ PATRICK STAKENAS

Patrick Stakenas

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

DETERMINE, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

CERTIFICATION

I, John Nolan, certify that:

1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Determine, Inc.;

2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4) The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5) The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 9, 2018

/s/ JOHN NOLAN

John Nolan

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

DETERMINE, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Determine, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2017, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Patrick Stakenas, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.   This Certificate has not been, and shall not be deemed, “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Date: February 9, 2018

/s/ PATRICK STAKENAS

Patrick Stakenas

Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be returned to the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

DETERMINE, INC.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Determine, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2017, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John Nolan, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.   This Certificate has not been, and shall not be deemed, “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Date: February 9, 2018

/s/ John Nolan

John Nolan

Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be returned to the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Document And Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Feb. 02, 2018
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	DETERMINE, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0001090908
Trading Symbol	dtrm
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--03-31
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		14,895,865
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2017
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2018
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Amendment Flag	false

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 10,077	$ 9,429
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $99 and $114 as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively	9,031	7,042
Restricted cash	27	34
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,243	1,553
Total current assets	20,378	18,058
Property and equipment, net	83	85
Capitalized software development costs, net	2,907	2,341
Goodwill	15,256	14,448
Other intangibles, net	4,452	5,860
Other assets	1,100	1,599
Total assets	44,176	42,391
Current liabilities
Credit facility	11,821	11,861
Accounts payable	2,279	2,478
Accrued payroll and related liabilities	1,985	1,729
Other accrued liabilities	2,408	2,042
Deferred revenue	10,179	10,070
Income tax payable	77	23
COFACE loan	20	174
Total current liabilities	28,769	28,377
Long-term deferred revenue	177	10
Convertible note, net of debt discount	7,260	7,599
Other long-term liabilities	1,306	1,306
Total liabilities	37,512	37,292
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 8 and 9):
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; Authorized: 35,000 shares at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017; Issued: 14,963 and 12,223 shares at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively; Outstanding: 14,818 and 12,078 shares at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively	7	5
Additional paid-in capital	325,105	317,367
Treasury stock at cost - 145 shares at December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017	(472)	(472)
Accumulated deficit	(318,872)	(311,749)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	896	(52)
Total stockholders’ equity	6,664	5,099
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 44,176	$ 42,391

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017
Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 99	$ 114
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	35,000	35,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	14,963	12,223
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	14,818	12,078
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	145	145

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Revenues:
Revenues	$ 7,467	$ 6,852	$ 21,343	$ 19,928
Cost of revenues:
Cost of revenues	3,307	3,511	10,066	10,063
Gross profit (loss):
Gross profit	4,160	3,341	11,277	9,865
Operating expenses:
Research and development	1,289	1,049	3,363	3,052
Sales and marketing	2,733	2,273	7,923	7,843
General and administrative	1,986	1,761	5,863	5,432
Total operating expenses	6,008	5,083	17,149	16,327
Loss from operations	(1,848)	(1,742)	(5,872)	(6,462)
Other expense, net	(534)	(462)	(1,280)	(1,388)
Net loss before income tax	(2,382)	(2,204)	(7,152)	(7,850)
Benefit from income taxes	36	35	25	143
Consolidated net loss	(2,346)	(2,169)	(7,127)	(7,707)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest		(24)		(36)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$ (2,346)	$ (2,193)	$ (7,127)	$ (7,743)
Basic and diluted net loss per share (Note 7) (in dollars per share)	$ (0.16)	$ (0.18)	$ (0.51)	$ (0.67)
Weighted-average shares of common stock used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (in shares)	14,953	11,944	14,068	11,466
Statements of comprehensive loss:
Consolidated net loss	$ (2,346)	$ (2,169)	$ (7,127)	$ (7,707)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net	257	(18)	1,028	(31)
Other comprehensive loss	(69)		(80)
Comprehensive loss	(2,158)	(2,187)	(6,179)	(7,738)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest		(24)		(36)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Determine, Inc.	(2,158)	(2,211)	(6,179)	(7,774)
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Revenues:
Revenues	5,552	5,054	16,397	15,267
Cost of revenues:
Cost of revenues	1,903	1,777	5,863	5,085
Gross profit (loss):
Gross profit	3,649	3,277	10,534	10,182
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member]
Revenues:
Revenues	1,915	1,798	4,946	4,661
Cost of revenues:
Cost of revenues	1,404	1,734	4,203	4,978
Gross profit (loss):
Gross profit	$ 511	$ 64	$ 743	$ (317)

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Operating activities
Net loss	$ (7,127)	$ (7,707)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	2,910	2,478
Stock-based compensation expense	1,649	1,867
Interest expense paid in kind as convertible note debt	587
Income tax benefit	(25)	(143)
Loss on fixed asset disposal	2
Unrealized currency translation gains	(43)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	(1,989)	272
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	308	143
Other assets	691	435
Accounts payable	(199)	462
Accrued payroll and related liabilities	256	147
Accrued restructuring costs		(403)
Other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities	365	(422)
Deferred revenue	276	(333)
Net cash used in operating activities	(2,339)	(3,204)
Investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment	(34)	(39)
Capitalized software development costs, net	(1,780)	(1,267)
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,814)	(1,306)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of stock, net of issuance costs	4,909
Credit facility borrowing	29,415	3,000
Credit facility payment	(29,455)	(1,139)
Net employee withholding taxes paid in connection to issuance of restricted stock	(39)	78
Issuance of stock under employee stock purchase plan	73	80
Repayment of loan	(154)	(185)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	6
Issuance of debt, net of costs		2,429
Net cash provided by financing activities	4,755	4,263
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	46	216
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	648	(31)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period	9,429	9,418
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	10,077	9,387
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	116	161
Cash paid for taxes	101	39
Gain from convertible note extinguishment		166
Stock Issued in Connection with Loan Guarantee Extension [Member]
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Stock issued	169
Stock Issued Upon Conversion of Convertible Note [Member]
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Stock issued	973
Stock Issued in Connection with Interest on Convertible Note [Member]
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Stock issued		277
Stock Issued in Connection with Interest on Loan Guaranty [Member]
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Stock issued		524
Issuance of Common Stock for a Legal Settlement [Member]
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Stock issued		$ 35

XML

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Basis of Accounting [Text Block]

1.

 Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated balance sheet

s as of

December 31, 2017

and

March 31, 2017,

the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the

three

and

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016

and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016

have been prepared by the Company and are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) have been made to present fairly the financial position at

December 31, 2017,

and the results of operations and cash flows for the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively. Interim results are

not

necessarily indicative of the results for a full fiscal year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of

March 31, 2017

has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company

’s Annual Report on Form

10

-K for the year ended

March 31, 2017.

XML

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

2.

   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

There have been

no

significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies since it filed its audited consolidated financial statements in its Annual Report on Form

10

-K for the year ended

March 31, 2017.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and

its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Additionally, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation on the condensed consolidated financial statements. The reclassification of the prior period amounts were

not

material to the previously reported condensed consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the

condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates these estimates, including, but

not

limited to, those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, fair values of financial instruments, intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of stock-based awards, best estimate of selling price and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenues by providing its software-as-a-service solutions through subscription license arrangements and related professional services,

and related software maintenance. The Company presents revenue net of sales taxes and any similar assessments.

Revenue recognition criteria

. The Company recognizes revenue when (

1

) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (

2

) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (

3

) fees are fixed or determinable and (

4

) collectability is reasonably assured. If the Company determines that any

one

of the

four

criteria is

not

met, the Company will defer recognition of revenue until all the criteria are met.

Multiple-Deliverable Arrangements.

The Company enters into arrangements with multiple-deliverables that generally include subscription, support and professional services. If a deliverable has standalone value, and delivery is probable and within the Company’s control, the Company accounts for the deliverable as a separate unit of accounting.

Upon separating the multiple-deliverables into separate units of accounting, the arrangement consideration is allocated to the identified separate units based on a relative selling price hierarchy. The Company determines the relative selling price for a deliverable based on

the vendor-specific objective evidence of the selling price (“VSOE”), if available, or its best estimate of the selling price (“BESP”), if VSOE is

not

available. The Company has determined that

third

-party evidence of selling price (“TPE”) is

not

a practical alternative due to differences in its service offerings compared to other parties and the availability of relevant

third

-party pricing information.

For professional services and subscription services, the Company has

not

established VSOE due to lack of pricing consistency and other factors. Accordingly, the Company uses its BESP to determine the relative selling price.

The Company determined BESP by considering its price list, as well as overall pricing objectives and market conditions. Significant pricing practices taken into consideration include the Company

’s discounting practices, contract prices per user, the size and volume of the Company’s transactions, the customer demographic and its market strategy.

Recurring revenues.

 Recurring revenues consist of subscription license sales and services, maintenance revenues from previously sold perpetual licenses and hosting revenues. Recurring revenues are recognized ratably over the stated contractual period.

Non-recurring revenues.

  Non-recurring revenues are comprised of revenues from professional services for system implementations, enhancements and training. For professional services arrangements billed on a time-and-materials basis, services are recognized as revenue as they are rendered. For fixed-fee professional service arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue under the proportional performance method of accounting and estimates the proportional performance utilizing hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated hours to complete the project. If the Company does

not

have a sufficient basis to measure progress toward completion, revenue is recognized upon completion. The Company recognizes a loss for a fixed-fee professional service if the total estimated project costs exceed project revenues.

Reimbursements, including those related to travel and out-of-pocket expenses are included in non-recurring revenues, and an equivalent amount of reimbursable expenses

are included in non-recurring cost of revenues.

Customer Concentrations

D

uring the

three

and

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

no

customer accounted for

10%

or more of the Company’s revenues or net accounts receivable, respectively.

Geographic Information

International revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the customer.

For the

three

and

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

sales to international locations were derived primarily from France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Australia, Canada, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Bermuda, the Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Denmark, China, Hong Kong, Bulgaria, Finland and Belgium. 

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	Dec ember 31, 2017			Dec ember 31, 2016			Dec ember 31, 2017			Dec ember 31, 2016
International revenues		35	%		27	%		32	%		27	%
Domestic revenues		65	%		73	%		68	%		73	%
Total revenues		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In

May 2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

09,

 

Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic

718

): Scope of Modification Accounting,

 which clarifies what constitutes a modification of a share-based payment award. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after

December 15, 2017.

The Company does

not

expect the adoption of ASU

2017

-

09

to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In

January 2017,

the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”)

2017

-

04,

Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic

350

): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment

, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating step

two

from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to the excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU

2017

-

04

also clarifies the requirements for excluding and allocating foreign currency translation adjustments to reporting units related to an entity’s testing of reporting units for goodwill impairment, and clarifies that an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after

December 15, 2019

and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of the adoption of ASC

2017

-

04

on its consolidated financial statements.

In

January 2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

01,

Clarifying the Definition of a Business

. The new guidance requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set of transferred assets and activities is

not

a business. The guidance also requires a business to include at least

one

substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December 15, 2017.

The Company does

not

expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In

August 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

No.

2016

-

15,

Statement of Cash Flows (Topic

230

):

Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic

230

), 

which addresses

eight

specific cash flow matters with the objective of reducing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statement of cash flows. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after

December 15, 2017,

including interim reporting periods within that fiscal year.

The Company does

not

expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In

March 2016,

the FASB issued

ASU

2016

-

09,

 

Compensation

-Stock Compensation (Topic

718

): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.

The amendments in this ASU affect all entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. The amendments simplify the accounting in various aspects for these types of transactions: i.e. Accounting for Income Taxes, Excess tax benefits on the Statements of Cash Flows, Forfeitures, Employee taxes and Intrinsic Value. The new guidance was effective for the Company beginning on

April 1, 2017.

The adoption of this update did

not

have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In

May 2014,

the FASB issued ASU

2014

-

09,

 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 

606

 and issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in

August 2015, 

March 2016,

April 2016,

May 2016,

September 2017

and

November 2017

within ASU

2015

-

14,

ASU 

2016

-

08,

ASU

2016

-

10,

ASU

2016

-

12

and ASU

2017

-

13,

respectively (ASU 

2014

-

09,

 ASU

2015

-

14,

ASU

2016

-

08,

ASU

2016

-

10,

ASU

2016

-

12,

ASU

2017

-

13

and ASU

2017

-

14,

collectively, “Topic

606”

). Topic

606

supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The core principle of Topic

606

is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. Topic

606

defines a

five

-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates

may

be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing GAAP, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation, among others. Topic

606

also provides guidance on the recognition of costs related to obtaining customer contracts. ASU

No.

2015

-

14

deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard for periods beginning after

December 15, 2016

to

December 15, 2017,

with early adoption permitted but

not

earlier than the original effective date.

The Company did

not

early adopt the new standard and continues to assess the impact of the adoption on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows and related disclosures and whether the effect will be material. The Company preliminarily believes that the commissions accounting under the new standard is expected to be significantly different than the Company’s current capitalization policy. The new standard will result in additional types of costs that will be capitalized and amounts will be amortized over a period longer than the Company’s current policy. The new standard also requires incremental disclosures including information about the remaining transaction price and when the Company expects to recognize revenue. The Company continues to assess the new standard along with industry trends and additional interpretive guidance and

may

adjust its interpretation and implementation plan accordingly.

The Company has review

ed other new accounting pronouncements that were issued as of

December 31, 2017

and does

not

believe that these pronouncements are applicable to the Company, or that they will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

XML

Note 3 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

3

.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The following is a summary of goodwill (in thousands):

Balance at March 31, 2017	$	14,448
Foreign currency translation adjustment		808
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	15,256

The following is a summary of

other intangible assets, net (in thousands): 

	Dec ember 31, 2017
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Net Carrying Value
Acquired developed technology	$	5,034	$	(3,204	)	$	168	$	1,998
Customer relationships		5,857		(3,522	)		119		2,454
	$	10,891	$	(6,726	)	$	287	$	4,452

	March 31, 2017
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment			Net Carrying Value
Acquired developed technology	$	5,034	$	(2,347	)	$	(50	)	$	2,637
Customer relationships		5,857		(2,599	)		(35	)		3,223
	$	10,891	$	(4,946	)	$	(85	)	$	5,860

Acquired developed technology

and customer relationships are being amortized on a straight-line basis and have weighted-average remaining useful lives of

2.07

years and

2.29

years, respectively, as of

December 31, 2017.

Amortization expense of intangible assets was

$0.5

 million for both the

three

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively, and

$1.6

million for both the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively.

XML

Note 4 - Property and Equipment, Net

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]

4

. Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment, net

 consist of the following:  

	Dec ember 31,			March 31,
	201 7			201 7
	(in thousands)
Computers and software	$	339		$	360
Furniture and equipment		231			316
Leasehold improvements		44			59
		614			735
Less: accumulated depreciation		(531	)		(650	)
Total property and equipment, net	$	83		$	85

Depreciation expense was approximately

$0.01

million and

$0.03

million during the

three

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively, and

$0.03

million and

$0.08

million during the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively.

XML

Note 5 - Capitalized Software Development Costs

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Research, Development, and Computer Software Disclosure [Text Block]

5

.  Capitalized Software Development Costs

The Company capitalizes costs for internal use

software incurred during the application development stage that are included in research and development expenses. Costs related to preliminary project activities and post implementation activities are expensed as incurred. The Company capitalized

$0.6

million and

$0.5

million of research and development costs during the

three

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively, and

$1.8

million and

$1.3

million during the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively.

Capitalized software

is amortized once the product is ready for its intended use, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which is

three

years. Amortization expense of capitalized software is included in the product cost of revenue and was

$0.5

million and

$0.3

million during the

three

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively, and

$1.2

million and

$0.8

million during the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively. The unamortized balance of capitalized software was

$2.9

million and

$2.3

million as of

December 31, 2017

and

March 31, 2017,

respectively.

Management continues to evaluate the capitalized software development costs across all product lines and did

not

identify any indicators which required impairment to be recorded during the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

or

2016.

XML

Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]

6

. 

Stockholders’

Equity

Equity Incentive Program

The Company

’s equity incentive program is a broad-based, retention program comprised of stock options, restricted stock units and an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) designed to align stockholder and employee interests. For a description of the Company’s equity plans, see the notes to consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form

10

-K for the year ended

March 31, 2017.

Valuation Assumptions

During the

three

and

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively, the

Company calculated the fair value of its employee stock options at the date of grant with the following weighted average assumptions:  

	Period Ended
	December 31, 2017
	Three Months			Nine Months
Risk-free interest rate		2.16	%		2.01	%
Dividend yield		0	%		0	%
Expected volatility		56.00	%		55.00	%
Expected term in years		6.08			6.08
Weighted average fair value at grant date	$	0.98		$	1.47

	Period Ended
	Dec ember 31, 2016
	Three Months			Nine Months
Risk-free interest rate		1.86	%		1.28	%
Dividend yield		0	%		0	%
Expected volatility		58.10	%		52.75	%
Expected term in years		6.08			6.08
Weighted average fair value at grant date	$	1.11		$	0.91

The following tables summarize activity under the equity incentive plans for the

three

months ended

December 31, 2017: 

	Options Outstanding					Restricted Stock Units Outstanding
	Number of shares (in thousands)			Weighted average exercise price		Number of shares (in thousands)			Weighted average fair value
Outstanding at October 1, 2017		4,450		$	3.01		89		$	3.96
Granted		47		$	1.81		224		$	1.81
Exercised /Released		(4	)	$	-		(11	)	$	5.66
Cancelled		(207	)	$	4.81		(1	)	$	5.80
Outstanding at December 31, 2017		4,286		$	2.91		301		$	2.30
Vested and expected to vest		4,108		$	2.94

	Shares Available for Grant
	(in thousands)
Balance at October 1, 2017		503
Options:
Granted		(47	)
Cancelled		77
Restricted Stock Units:
Granted		(224	)
Cancelled		1
Balance at December 31, 2017		310

The weighted average remaining contractual term for exercisable options is

7.

61

years. The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value as of

December 31, 2017

and the exercise price of the shares. The market value of the Company’s common stock as of

December 31, 2017

was

$1.80

as reported by the NASDAQ Capital Market. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding at

December 31, 2017

and

2016

was

$0.4

million and

$0.7

million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of restricted stock units outstanding at

December 31, 2017

and

2016

was

$0.5

million and

$0.3

million, respectively.

The options outstanding and exercisable at

December 31, 2017

were in the following exercise price ranges:

			Options Outstanding				Options Vested
Range of Exercise Prices per share			Number of Shares (in thousands)		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)		Number of Shares (in thousands)		Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$1.35	—	$1.35		92		8.39		38	$	1.35
$1.64	—	$1.64		1,925		8.15		873	$	1.64
$1.75	—	$2.00		560		8.75		192	$	1.86
$2.59	—	$3.99		448		8.26		206	$	3.44
$4.32	—	$4.32		627		7.58		378	$	4.32
$5.18	—	$6.30		369		6.73		287	$	5.95
$6.61	—	$6.61		205		6.20		176	$	6.61
$6.83	—	$6.83		50		6.14		50	$	6.83
$7.20	—	$7.20		5		1.16		5	$	7.20
$11.40	—	$11.40		5		0.64		5	$	11.40
$1.35	—	$11.40		4,286		7.91		2,110	$	3.39

The effect of recording stock-based compensation expense (including expense related to the ESPP discussed below) for each of the periods presented was as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	Dec ember 3 1 , 2017		Dec ember 3 1 , 2016		Dec ember 3 1 , 2017		Dec ember 3 1 , 2016
Cost of revenues	$	23	$	111	$	144	$	236
Research and development		61		66		225		181
Sales and marketing		78		160		309		512
General and administrative		281		293		971		938
Impact on net loss	$	443	$	630	$	1,649	$	1,867

 

As of

December 31, 2017,

the unrecorded stock-based compensation balance related to stock options and restricted stock units outstanding excluding estimated forfeitures was

$2.5

million and

$0.6

million, respectively, and will be recognized over an estimated weighted average amortization period of

2.13

years for stock options and

1.62

years for restricted stock units. The amortization period is based on the expected remaining vesting term of the options and restricted stock units.

1999

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”)

The price paid for the Company

’s common stock purchased under the ESPP is equal to

85%

of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the beginning of each offering period or at the end of each offering period. The compensation expense in connection with the ESPP for both the

three

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016

was

$0.02

million, respectively, and

$0.06

million and

$0.07

million for the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively. During the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

there were

41,205

and

46,604

shares issued under the ESPP, respectively.

Registered Direct Offering

On

June 26, 2017,

the Company, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with certain investors, sold

2,184,000

shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of

$2.50

per share for aggregate proceeds of

$4.9

million, net of

$0.3

million placement agency fees and

$0.2

million other offering expenses.

XML

Note 7 - Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

7

.  Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share

Basic and diluted net loss per share ha

ve been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

The Company excludes securities from its diluted net loss per share computation when their effect would be antidilutive to net loss per share amounts. The following common stock equivalents were excluded from the net loss per share computation:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	Dec ember 31, 2017		Dec ember 31, 2016		Dec ember 31, 2017		Dec ember 31, 2016
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Options		4,176		4,380		2,241		4,224
Unvested restricted stock units		37		108		52		135
Warrants		2,262		2,262		2,262		2,262
Total common stock equivalents excluded from diluted net loss per common share		6,475		6,750		4,555		6,621

XML

Note 8 - Operating Lease Commitments

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Leases of Lessee Disclosure [Text Block]

8

.  Operating Lease Commitments

The Company leases office space in London, United Kingdom, Aix-en-Provence, France, Paris, France, Atlanta, Georgia, the District of Columbia and, for its headquarters, in Carmel, Indiana. The leases are non-can

celable operating leases with various expirations through

August 2020.

Rent expense, which is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, was

$0.1

million during both the

three

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively, and

$0.3

million and

$0.5

million during the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

respectively. The difference between the lease payments made and the lease expense recognized to date using the straight-line method is recorded as a liability and included within other accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

During the

third

quarter of fiscal year

2017,

the Company began subleasing a portion of its rental space in the District of Columbia to a related party associated with the Chairman of the Board of Directors. The subleases

were terminated via mutual agreement during the

three

months ended

September 30, 2017.

Rental income from the subleases was recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company recognized

$0.03

million in sublease income during the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017.

XML

Note 9 - Litigation and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Legal Matters and Contingencies [Text Block]

9

.  Litigation and Contingencies

From time to time the Company is subject to certain routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, that arise in the normal course of its business. The Company believes that the ultimate amount of liability, if any, for any pending claims of any type

 (either alone or combined) will

not

materially affect its financial position, results of operations or liquidity. 

In

November 2015,

the Company settled outstanding litigation based upon claims the Company alleged against some of its former employees and a competitor relating to the Company

’s intellectual property. In

April 2016,

such competitor paid the Company the remaining settlement amount of

$0.6

million, which is reflected in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2016.

Warranties and Indemnifications

The Company

’s products are generally warranted to perform substantially in accordance with the functional specifications set forth in the associated product documentation for a period of

90

 days. In the event there is a failure of such warranties, the Company generally is obligated to correct the product to conform to the product documentation or, if the Company is unable to do so, the customer is entitled to seek a refund of the purchase price of the product or service. The Company has

not

provided for a warranty accrual as of

December 31, 2017

or

March 31, 2017.

To date, the Company has

not

refunded any amounts in relation to the warranty.

The Company generally agrees to indemnify its customers against legal claims that the Company

’s software infringes certain

third

-party intellectual property rights. In the event of such a claim, the Company is obligated to defend its customer against the claim and to either settle the claim at the Company’s expense or pay damages that the customer is legally required to pay to the

third

-party claimant. In addition, in the event of the infringement, the Company agrees to modify or replace the infringing product, or, if those options are

not

reasonably possible, to refund the purchase price of the software. To date, the Company has

not

been required to make any payment resulting from infringement claims asserted against its customers. As such, the Company has

not

provided for an indemnification accrual as of

December 31, 2017

or

March 31, 2017.

XML

Note 10 - Credit Facility and Convertible Notes

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Debt Disclosure [Text Block]

1

0

. Credit Facility

and

Convertible

Notes

The Company maintains financing facilities

and convertible note purchase agreements. For a description of the Company’s debt financing, see the notes to consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form

10

-K for the year ended

March 31, 2017

and the summaries set forth below.

Amendment of Business Financing Agreement

On

June 1, 2017,

the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Determine Sourcing, Inc., entered into Amendment Number Ten to Amended and Restated Business Financing Agreement (the “Amendment”) with Western Alliance Bank, an Arizona corporation, as successor in interest to Bridge Bank, National Association (“Western Alliance”). The Amendment extended the maturity date of the underlying credit facility to

April 20, 2019

and increased the interest rate to the prime rate or

4.00%,

whichever is greater, plus

0.25%.

Amendment of Limited Guarantie

s

In connection with the Amendment, on

June 1, 2017,

Lloyd I. Miller III (as succeeded by the estate of Lloyd I. Miller III after his death “Miller”) and its affiliates MILFAM II, L.P. (“MILFAM”) and Alimco Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation formerly known as Alliance Semiconductor Corporation (“ALMC”) each entered into a further Amended and Restated Limited Guaranty (collectively, the “Amended Guaranties”) with Western Alliance. The Amended Guaranties extend the term of the Amended and Restated Limited Guaranties entered into by Miller and MILFAM with Western Alliance on

April 22, 2016,

and the Second Amended and Restated Limited Guaranty entered into by ALMC with Western Alliance on

January 23, 2017

to

April 30, 2019.

The Amended Guaranties also provide that if the maturity date of the credit facility with Western Alliance is subsequently amended, the terms of the Amended Guaranties would automatically extend to a date

ten

(

10

) days following the extended maturity date under such credit facility, but

no

later than

July 30, 2020

.

Amendment to Guaranty Fee Agreement

s

On

June 1, 2017,

the Company, Miller, MILFAM and ALMC (the “Guarantors”) entered into a Guaranty Fee Agreement (the “Fee Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay the Guarantors an extension fee of an aggregate of

50,000

shares of the Company’s common stock on a pro rata basis to each of the respective Guarantors. Additionally, if the maturity date under the credit facility with Western Alliance is subsequently amended such that the terms of the Amended Guaranties are further extended as described above, the Company would pay the Guarantors an additional extension fee of an aggregate of

62,500

shares of the Company’s common stock on a pro rata basis to each of the respective Guarantors.

Note Conversion

On

June 21, 2017,

Miller and

two

of its affiliates (the “

March 2015

Investors”) elected to convert approximately

$1.0

million of outstanding interest and principal payable under the junior secured convertible promissory notes dated as of

March 11, 2015,

as amended (the

“March 2015

Notes”), into an aggregate of

170,733

shares of the Company’s common stock at the conversion price of

$5.70

per share. To induce the

March 2015

Investors to convert the

March 2015

Notes, the Company entered into a subscription and investment representation agreement with the

March 2015

Investors pursuant to which the Company issued an additional

218,540

shares of common stock to the

March 2015

Investors. The shares converted and shares issued to induce the conversion together resulted in an acquisition of shares at a price approximately equivalent to the price to the investors of the shares sold in the Registered Direct Offering discussed in Note

6,

Stockholders’ Equity

, above. As of

December 31, 2017,

the

March 2015

Notes had an outstanding principal balance of

$2.4

million.

As of

December 31, 2017

and

March 31, 2017,

the Company owed

$11.8

million and

$11.9

million, respectively, under the Credit Facility, and

$1.2

million and

$1.1

million was available for future borrowings, respectively. The Company’s Credit Facility with Western Alliance contains certain financial covenants that require, among other things, the maintenance of an asset coverage ratio of

not

less than

2:00

to

1:00

 at the end of each month. During the

three

and

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017,

the Company met all the requirements and was in compliance.

XML

Note 11 - Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

1

1

.  Income Taxes

The

provision for income taxes is based upon loss before income taxes as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended Dec ember 31, 2017			Nine Months Ended Dec ember 31, 2017
Domestic pre-tax loss	$	(2,065	)	$	(6,688	)
Foreign pre-tax loss		(317	)		(464	)
Total pre-tax loss	$	(2,382	)	$	(7,152	)

The c

omponents of the benefit from income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended Dec ember 31, 2017			Nine Months Ended Dec ember 31, 2017
US	$	44		$	42
Foreign		(8	)		(17	)
Total benefit from income taxes	$	36		$	25

T

he Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with ASC

740,

Income Taxes. ASC

740

clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes and prescribes a recognition threshold, measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. Under ASC

740,

the Company is required to recognize in the financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than

not

of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. ASC

740

also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. The Company policy is to record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. 

At

December 31, 2017,

there was

no

material increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits nor any accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

In addition, at

December 31, 2017,

the Company had approximately

$1.4

million of unrecognized tax benefits which were netted against deferred tax assets with a full valuation allowance. If these amounts are recognized, there will be

no

effect on the Company’s effective tax rate due to the full valuation allowance.

ASC

740

also requires the allocation of tax benefits recorded in other components of the financial statements to be recorded in continuing operations in interim periods. During the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017,

the Company recorded a deferred tax liability in Other Comprehensive Income related to currency translation gains. Because the Company has a loss and a full valuation allowance in the United States, a tax benefit of

$0.06

million was recorded in continuing operations in the U.S. to record the impact of the valuation allowance release related to the currency translation gain during the

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017.

The Company

’s Federal, state and foreign tax returns

may

be subject to examination by the tax authorities for fiscal year ended from

1998

to

2016

due to net operating losses and tax carryforwards unutilized from such years.  

The

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of

2017

was enacted in

December 2017,

lowering the U.S. federal corporate tax rate to

21%.

Given the tax rate reduction, the Company remeasured its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets which resulted in decreasing the Company’s deferred tax assets by approximately

$7.9

million. The Company has a full valuation allowance in the U.S. Accordingly, the Company’s valuation allowance also decreased by

$7.9

million, resulting in

no

net tax expense.

XML

Note 12 - Related Party Transactions

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]

1

2

.  Related Party Transactions

Determine SAS rent

s its offices from SCI Donapierre, the company controlled by

two

of the Company

’

s stockholders. During the

three

and

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017,

Determine SAS made rental payments of approximately

$0.1

million and

$0.2

million, respectively, to SCI Donapierre. During the

three

and

nine

months ended

December 31, 2016,

Determine SAS made rental payments of approximately

$0.03

million and

$0.1

million, respectively to SCI Donapierre.

The Company also maintains financing facilities and convertible note purchase agreements with related parties, as set forth in Note

10,

Credit Facility and Convertible Notes

, as well as subleases, as set forth in Note

8,

Operating Lease Commitments

, above. ALMC is a company for which Alan Howe, a director of the Company, serves as chief executive officer.

XML

Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and

its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Additionally, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation on the condensed consolidated financial statements. The reclassification of the prior period amounts were

not

material to the previously reported condensed consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the

condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates these estimates, including, but

not

limited to, those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, fair values of financial instruments, intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of stock-based awards, best estimate of selling price and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenues by providing its software-as-a-service solutions through subscription license arrangements and related professional services,

and related software maintenance. The Company presents revenue net of sales taxes and any similar assessments.

Revenue recognition criteria

. The Company recognizes revenue when (

1

) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (

2

) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (

3

) fees are fixed or determinable and (

4

) collectability is reasonably assured. If the Company determines that any

one

of the

four

criteria is

not

met, the Company will defer recognition of revenue until all the criteria are met.

Multiple-Deliverable Arrangements.

The Company enters into arrangements with multiple-deliverables that generally include subscription, support and professional services. If a deliverable has standalone value, and delivery is probable and within the Company’s control, the Company accounts for the deliverable as a separate unit of accounting.

Upon separating the multiple-deliverables into separate units of accounting, the arrangement consideration is allocated to the identified separate units based on a relative selling price hierarchy. The Company determines the relative selling price for a deliverable based on

the vendor-specific objective evidence of the selling price (“VSOE”), if available, or its best estimate of the selling price (“BESP”), if VSOE is

not

available. The Company has determined that

third

-party evidence of selling price (“TPE”) is

not

a practical alternative due to differences in its service offerings compared to other parties and the availability of relevant

third

-party pricing information.

For professional services and subscription services, the Company has

not

established VSOE due to lack of pricing consistency and other factors. Accordingly, the Company uses its BESP to determine the relative selling price.

The Company determined BESP by considering its price list, as well as overall pricing objectives and market conditions. Significant pricing practices taken into consideration include the Company

’s discounting practices, contract prices per user, the size and volume of the Company’s transactions, the customer demographic and its market strategy.

Recurring revenues.

 Recurring revenues consist of subscription license sales and services, maintenance revenues from previously sold perpetual licenses and hosting revenues. Recurring revenues are recognized ratably over the stated contractual period.

Non-recurring revenues.

  Non-recurring revenues are comprised of revenues from professional services for system implementations, enhancements and training. For professional services arrangements billed on a time-and-materials basis, services are recognized as revenue as they are rendered. For fixed-fee professional service arrangements, the Company recognizes revenue under the proportional performance method of accounting and estimates the proportional performance utilizing hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated hours to complete the project. If the Company does

not

have a sufficient basis to measure progress toward completion, revenue is recognized upon completion. The Company recognizes a loss for a fixed-fee professional service if the total estimated project costs exceed project revenues.

Reimbursements, including those related to travel and out-of-pocket expenses are included in non-recurring revenues, and an equivalent amount of reimbursable expenses

are included in non-recurring cost of revenues.

Customer Concentration Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Customer Concentrations

D

uring the

three

and

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

no

customer accounted for

10%

or more of the Company’s revenues or net accounts receivable, respectively.

Geographic Information, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Geographic Information

International revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the customer.

For the

three

and

nine

months ended

December 31, 2017

and

2016,

sales to international locations were derived primarily from France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Australia, Canada, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Bermuda, the Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Denmark, China, Hong Kong, Bulgaria, Finland and Belgium. 

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	Dec ember 31, 2017			Dec ember 31, 2016			Dec ember 31, 2017			Dec ember 31, 2016
International revenues		35	%		27	%		32	%		27	%
Domestic revenues		65	%		73	%		68	%		73	%
Total revenues		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In

May 2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

09,

 

Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic

718

): Scope of Modification Accounting,

 which clarifies what constitutes a modification of a share-based payment award. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after

December 15, 2017.

The Company does

not

expect the adoption of ASU

2017

-

09

to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In

January 2017,

the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”)

2017

-

04,

Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic

350

): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment

, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating step

two

from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to the excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU

2017

-

04

also clarifies the requirements for excluding and allocating foreign currency translation adjustments to reporting units related to an entity’s testing of reporting units for goodwill impairment, and clarifies that an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after

December 15, 2019

and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of the adoption of ASC

2017

-

04

on its consolidated financial statements.

In

January 2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

01,

Clarifying the Definition of a Business

. The new guidance requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set of transferred assets and activities is

not

a business. The guidance also requires a business to include at least

one

substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December 15, 2017.

The Company does

not

expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In

August 2016,

the FASB issued ASU

No.

2016

-

15,

Statement of Cash Flows (Topic

230

):

Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic

230

), 

which addresses

eight

specific cash flow matters with the objective of reducing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statement of cash flows. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after

December 15, 2017,

including interim reporting periods within that fiscal year.

The Company does

not

expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In

March 2016,

the FASB issued

ASU

2016

-

09,

 

Compensation

-Stock Compensation (Topic

718

): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.

The amendments in this ASU affect all entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. The amendments simplify the accounting in various aspects for these types of transactions: i.e. Accounting for Income Taxes, Excess tax benefits on the Statements of Cash Flows, Forfeitures, Employee taxes and Intrinsic Value. The new guidance was effective for the Company beginning on

April 1, 2017.

The adoption of this update did

not

have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In

May 2014,

the FASB issued ASU

2014

-

09,

 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 

606

 and issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in

August 2015, 

March 2016,

April 2016,

May 2016,

September 2017

and

November 2017

within ASU

2015

-

14,

ASU 

2016

-

08,

ASU

2016

-

10,

ASU

2016

-

12

and ASU

2017

-

13,

respectively (ASU 

2014

-

09,

 ASU

2015

-

14,

ASU

2016

-

08,

ASU

2016

-

10,

ASU

2016

-

12,

ASU

2017

-

13

and ASU

2017

-

14,

collectively, “Topic

606”

). Topic

606

supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The core principle of Topic

606

is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. Topic

606

defines a

five

-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates

may

be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing GAAP, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation, among others. Topic

606

also provides guidance on the recognition of costs related to obtaining customer contracts. ASU

No.

2015

-

14

deferred the effective date of the new revenue standard for periods beginning after

December 15, 2016

to

December 15, 2017,

with early adoption permitted but

not

earlier than the original effective date.

The Company did

not

early adopt the new standard and continues to assess the impact of the adoption on its financial position, results of operations, cash flows and related disclosures and whether the effect will be material. The Company preliminarily believes that the commissions accounting under the new standard is expected to be significantly different than the Company’s current capitalization policy. The new standard will result in additional types of costs that will be capitalized and amounts will be amortized over a period longer than the Company’s current policy. The new standard also requires incremental disclosures including information about the remaining transaction price and when the Company expects to recognize revenue. The Company continues to assess the new standard along with industry trends and additional interpretive guidance and

may

adjust its interpretation and implementation plan accordingly.

The Company has review

ed other new accounting pronouncements that were issued as of

December 31, 2017

and does

not

believe that these pronouncements are applicable to the Company, or that they will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

XML

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	Dec ember 31, 2017			Dec ember 31, 2016			Dec ember 31, 2017			Dec ember 31, 2016
International revenues		35	%		27	%		32	%		27	%
Domestic revenues		65	%		73	%		68	%		73	%
Total revenues		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

XML

Note 3 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]

Balance at March 31, 2017	$	14,448
Foreign currency translation adjustment		808
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	15,256

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]

	Dec ember 31, 2017
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Net Carrying Value
Acquired developed technology	$	5,034	$	(3,204	)	$	168	$	1,998
Customer relationships		5,857		(3,522	)		119		2,454
	$	10,891	$	(6,726	)	$	287	$	4,452

	March 31, 2017
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment			Net Carrying Value
Acquired developed technology	$	5,034	$	(2,347	)	$	(50	)	$	2,637
Customer relationships		5,857		(2,599	)		(35	)		3,223
	$	10,891	$	(4,946	)	$	(85	)	$	5,860

XML

Note 4 - Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]

	Dec ember 31,			March 31,
	201 7			201 7
	(in thousands)
Computers and software	$	339		$	360
Furniture and equipment		231			316
Leasehold improvements		44			59
		614			735
Less: accumulated depreciation		(531	)		(650	)
Total property and equipment, net	$	83		$	85

XML

Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]

	Period Ended
	December 31, 2017
	Three Months			Nine Months
Risk-free interest rate		2.16	%		2.01	%
Dividend yield		0	%		0	%
Expected volatility		56.00	%		55.00	%
Expected term in years		6.08			6.08
Weighted average fair value at grant date	$	0.98		$	1.47

	Period Ended
	Dec ember 31, 2016
	Three Months			Nine Months
Risk-free interest rate		1.86	%		1.28	%
Dividend yield		0	%		0	%
Expected volatility		58.10	%		52.75	%
Expected term in years		6.08			6.08
Weighted average fair value at grant date	$	1.11		$	0.91

Share-based Compensation, Activity [Table Text Block]

	Options Outstanding					Restricted Stock Units Outstanding
	Number of shares (in thousands)			Weighted average exercise price		Number of shares (in thousands)			Weighted average fair value
Outstanding at October 1, 2017		4,450		$	3.01		89		$	3.96
Granted		47		$	1.81		224		$	1.81
Exercised /Released		(4	)	$	-		(11	)	$	5.66
Cancelled		(207	)	$	4.81		(1	)	$	5.80
Outstanding at December 31, 2017		4,286		$	2.91		301		$	2.30
Vested and expected to vest		4,108		$	2.94

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Available for Grant [Table Text Block]

	Shares Available for Grant
	(in thousands)
Balance at October 1, 2017		503
Options:
Granted		(47	)
Cancelled		77
Restricted Stock Units:
Granted		(224	)
Cancelled		1
Balance at December 31, 2017		310

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block]

			Options Outstanding				Options Vested
Range of Exercise Prices per share			Number of Shares (in thousands)		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)		Number of Shares (in thousands)		Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
$1.35	—	$1.35		92		8.39		38	$	1.35
$1.64	—	$1.64		1,925		8.15		873	$	1.64
$1.75	—	$2.00		560		8.75		192	$	1.86
$2.59	—	$3.99		448		8.26		206	$	3.44
$4.32	—	$4.32		627		7.58		378	$	4.32
$5.18	—	$6.30		369		6.73		287	$	5.95
$6.61	—	$6.61		205		6.20		176	$	6.61
$6.83	—	$6.83		50		6.14		50	$	6.83
$7.20	—	$7.20		5		1.16		5	$	7.20
$11.40	—	$11.40		5		0.64		5	$	11.40
$1.35	—	$11.40		4,286		7.91		2,110	$	3.39

Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	Dec ember 3 1 , 2017		Dec ember 3 1 , 2016		Dec ember 3 1 , 2017		Dec ember 3 1 , 2016
Cost of revenues	$	23	$	111	$	144	$	236
Research and development		61		66		225		181
Sales and marketing		78		160		309		512
General and administrative		281		293		971		938
Impact on net loss	$	443	$	630	$	1,649	$	1,867

XML

Note 7 - Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	Dec ember 31, 2017		Dec ember 31, 2016		Dec ember 31, 2017		Dec ember 31, 2016
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Options		4,176		4,380		2,241		4,224
Unvested restricted stock units		37		108		52		135
Warrants		2,262		2,262		2,262		2,262
Total common stock equivalents excluded from diluted net loss per common share		6,475		6,750		4,555		6,621

XML

Note 11 - Income Taxes (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended Dec ember 31, 2017			Nine Months Ended Dec ember 31, 2017
Domestic pre-tax loss	$	(2,065	)	$	(6,688	)
Foreign pre-tax loss		(317	)		(464	)
Total pre-tax loss	$	(2,382	)	$	(7,152	)

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended Dec ember 31, 2017			Nine Months Ended Dec ember 31, 2017
US	$	44		$	42
Foreign		(8	)		(17	)
Total benefit from income taxes	$	36		$	25

XML

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) - Customer Concentration Risk [Member] xbrli-pure in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Sales Revenue, Net [Member]
Number of Major Customers	0	0	0	0
Accounts Receivable [Member]
Number of Major Customers	0	0	0	0

XML

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Percentage of Revenues by Geographic Area (Details) - Geographic Concentration Risk [Member] - Sales Revenue, Net [Member]	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Revenues as a percentage	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Geographic Distribution, Foreign [Member]
Revenues as a percentage	35.00%	27.00%	32.00%	27.00%
Geographic Distribution, Domestic [Member]
Revenues as a percentage	65.00%	73.00%	68.00%	73.00%

XML

Note 3 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Amortization of Intangible Assets	$ 0.5	$ 0.5	$ 1.6	$ 1.6
Developed Technology Rights [Member]
Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life			2 years 25 days
Customer Relationships [Member]
Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life			2 years 105 days

XML

Note 3 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Balance	$ 14,448
Foreign currency translation adjustment	808
Balance	$ 15,256

XML

Note 3 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 10,891	$ 10,891
Accumulated Amortization	(6,726)	(4,946)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment	287	(85)
Net Carrying Value	4,452	5,860
Developed Technology Rights [Member]
Gross Carrying Amount	5,034	5,034
Accumulated Amortization	(3,204)	(2,347)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment	168	(50)
Net Carrying Value	1,998	2,637
Customer Relationships [Member]
Gross Carrying Amount	5,857	5,857
Accumulated Amortization	(3,522)	(2,599)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment	119	(35)
Net Carrying Value	$ 2,454	$ 3,223

XML

Note 4 - Property and Equipment, Net (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Depreciation	$ 10	$ 30	$ 30	$ 80

XML

Note 4 - Property and Equipment, Net - Summary of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017
Property and equipment, gross	$ 614	$ 735
Less: accumulated depreciation	(531)	(650)
Total property and equipment, net	83	85
Computer Equipment [Member]
Property and equipment, gross	339	360
Furniture and Equipment [Member]
Property and equipment, gross	231	316
Leasehold Improvements [Member]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 44	$ 59

XML

Note 5 - Capitalized Software Development Costs (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2017
Capitalized Computer Software, Period Increase (Decrease)	$ 600	$ 500	$ 1,800	$ 1,300
Capitalized Computer Software, Amortization	500	$ 300	1,200	800
Capitalized Computer Software, Net	$ 2,907		2,907		$ 2,341
Capitalized Computer Software, Impairments			$ 0	$ 0
Capitalized Software Development Costs [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life			3 years

XML

Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 26, 2017	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term				7 years 222 days
Share Price		$ 1.80		$ 1.80
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value		$ 400	$ 700	$ 400	$ 700
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Not yet Recognized, Stock Options		2,500		2,500
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense		443	630	1,649	1,867
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock				$ 4,909
June 2017 Direct Offering [Member]
Share Price	$ 2.50
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues	2,184,000
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock	$ 4,900
June 2017 Direct Offering [Member] | Placement Agency Fees [Member]
Payments of Stock Issuance Costs	300
June 2017 Direct Offering [Member] | Other Offering Expenses [Member]
Payments of Stock Issuance Costs	$ 200
Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Discount from Market Price, Offering Date				85.00%
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense		20	20	$ 60	$ 70
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues				41,205	46,604
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding		500	$ 300	$ 500	$ 300
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Not yet Recognized, Share-based Awards Other than Options		$ 600		$ 600
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition				1 year 226 days
Employee Stock Option [Member]
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition				2 years 47 days

XML

Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity - Valuation Assumptions of Stock Options (Details) - Employee Stock Option [Member] - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Risk-free interest rate	2.16%	1.86%	2.01%	1.28%
Dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Expected volatility	56.00%	58.10%	55.00%	52.75%
Expected term (Year)	6 years 29 days	6 years 29 days	6 years 29 days	6 years 29 days
Weighted average fair value at grant date (in dollars per share)	$ 0.98	$ 1.11	$ 1.47	$ 0.91

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Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity - Activity Under the Equity Incentive Plans (Details) shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017 $ / shares shares
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | shares	4,450
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 3.01
Granted (in shares) | shares	47
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 1.81
Exercised/Released (in shares) | shares	(4)
Exercised/Released (in dollars per share) | $ / shares
Cancelled (in shares) | shares	(207)
Cancelled (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 4.81
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | shares	4,286
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 2.91
Vested and expected to vest (in shares) | shares	4,108
Vested and expected to vest (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 2.94
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) | shares	89
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 3.96
Granted (in shares) | shares	224
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 1.81
Exercised/Released (in shares) | shares	(11)
Exercised/Released (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 5.66
Cancelled (in shares) | shares	(1)
Cancelled (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 5.80
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) | shares	301
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 2.30

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Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Shares Available for Grant (Details) shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017 shares
Beginning balance (in shares)	503
Granted (in shares)	(47)
Cancelled (in shares)	77
Ending balance (in shares)	310
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Granted (in shares)	(224)
Cancelled (in shares)	1

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Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity - Options Outstanding and Exercisable, by Exercise Range (Details) shares in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017 $ / shares shares
Lower range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 1.35
Upper range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 11.40
Options outstanding, number of shares (in shares) | shares	4,286
Options outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year)	7 years 332 days
Options vested, number of shares (in shares) | shares	2,110
Options vested, weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 3.39
Range 1 [Member]
Lower range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	1.35
Upper range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 1.35
Options outstanding, number of shares (in shares) | shares	92
Options outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year)	8 years 142 days
Options vested, number of shares (in shares) | shares	38
Options vested, weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 1.35
Range 2 [Member]
Lower range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	1.64
Upper range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 1.64
Options outstanding, number of shares (in shares) | shares	1,925
Options outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year)	8 years 54 days
Options vested, number of shares (in shares) | shares	873
Options vested, weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 1.64
Range 3 [Member]
Lower range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	1.75
Upper range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 2
Options outstanding, number of shares (in shares) | shares	560
Options outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year)	8 years 273 days
Options vested, number of shares (in shares) | shares	192
Options vested, weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 1.86
Range 4 [Member]
Lower range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	2.59
Upper range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 3.99
Options outstanding, number of shares (in shares) | shares	448
Options outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year)	8 years 94 days
Options vested, number of shares (in shares) | shares	206
Options vested, weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 3.44
Range 5 [Member]
Lower range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	4.32
Upper range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 4.32
Options outstanding, number of shares (in shares) | shares	627
Options outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year)	7 years 211 days
Options vested, number of shares (in shares) | shares	378
Options vested, weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 4.32
Range 6 [Member]
Lower range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	5.18
Upper range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 6.30
Options outstanding, number of shares (in shares) | shares	369
Options outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year)	6 years 266 days
Options vested, number of shares (in shares) | shares	287
Options vested, weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 5.95
Range 7 [Member]
Lower range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	6.83
Upper range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 6.61
Options outstanding, number of shares (in shares) | shares	205
Options outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year)	6 years 73 days
Options vested, number of shares (in shares) | shares	176
Range 8 [Member]
Lower range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 7.20
Upper range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 6.83
Options outstanding, number of shares (in shares) | shares	50
Options outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year)	6 years 51 days
Options vested, number of shares (in shares) | shares	50
Options vested, weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 6.83
Range 9 [Member]
Lower range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	11.40
Upper range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 7.20
Options outstanding, number of shares (in shares) | shares	5
Options outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year)	1 year 58 days
Options vested, number of shares (in shares) | shares	5
Options vested, weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 7.20
Range 10 [Member]
Lower range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	18.90
Upper range of exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 11.40
Options outstanding, number of shares (in shares) | shares	5
Options outstanding, weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year)	233 days
Options vested, number of shares (in shares) | shares	5
Options vested, weighted-average exercise price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 11.40

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Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity - Effect of Recording Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Share-based compensation expense	$ 443	$ 630	$ 1,649	$ 1,867
Cost of Sales [Member]
Share-based compensation expense	23	111	144	236
Research and Development Expense [Member]
Share-based compensation expense	61	66	225	181
Sales and Marketing [Member]
Share-based compensation expense	78	160	309	512
General and Administrative [Member]
Share-based compensation expense	$ 281	$ 293	$ 971	$ 938

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Note 7 - Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share - Antidilutive Securities Excluded From the Computation of Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Antidilutive securities (in shares)	6,475	6,750	4,555	6,621
Employee Stock Option [Member]
Antidilutive securities (in shares)	4,176	4,380	2,241	4,224
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Antidilutive securities (in shares)	37	108	52	135
Warrant [Member]
Antidilutive securities (in shares)	2,262	2,262	2,262	2,262

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Note 8 - Operating Lease Commitments (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Operating Leases, Rent Expense	$ 100	$ 100	$ 300	$ 500
Operating Leases, Income Statement, Sublease Revenue			$ 30

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Note 9 - Litigation and Contingencies (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017
Standard and Extended Product Warranty Accrual		$ 0	$ 0
Standard and Extended Product Warranty Accrual, Decrease for Payments		0
Indemnification Agreement [Member]
Loss Contingency Accrual		$ 0	$ 0
Intellectual Property Litigation [Member]
Proceeds from Legal Settlements	$ 600

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Note 10 - Credit Facility and Convertible Notes (Details Textual) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions			9 Months Ended
	Jun. 21, 2017 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jun. 01, 2017 shares	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Long-term Line of Credit | $			$ 11.8	$ 11.9
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity | $			$ 1.2	$ 1.1
Line of Credit Facility Current Ratio Covenant			2
March 2015 Investors [Member]
Stock Issued During Period, Additional Shares | shares	218,540
Conversion of Junior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes Into Common Stock [Member]
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Shares Issued | shares	170,733
Junior Secured Convertible Promissory Note [Member]
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | $	$ 1.0
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | $ / shares	$ 5.70
Convertible Notes Payable | $			$ 2.4
Largest Stockholder and MILFAM II L.P. (Affiliate) [Member] | Credit Facility Guarantee [Member]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Initial Extension | shares		50,000
Stock Issued During Period, Additional Shares, Subsequent Extension | shares		62,500
Western Alliance Bank [Member] | Line of Credit [Member]
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Maximum Interest Rate Before Basis Spread		4.00%
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		0.25%

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Note 11 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Accrued	$ 0	$ 0		$ 0
Unrecognized Tax Benefits	$ 1,400	1,400		1,400
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Period Increase (Decrease)				0
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)		$ (36)	$ (35)	(25)	$ (143)
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent	21.00%
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations, Adjustment of Deferred Tax (Asset) Liability				7,900
Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount				$ (7,900)
Earliest Tax Year [Member]
Open Tax Year				1998
Latest Tax Year [Member]
Open Tax Year				2016
Domestic Tax Authority [Member]
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)				$ (60)

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Note 11 - Income Taxes - Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2017
Domestic pre-tax loss	$ (2,065)	$ (6,688)
Foreign pre-tax loss	(317)	(464)
Total pre-tax loss	$ (2,382)	$ (7,152)

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Note 11 - Income Taxes - Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
US	$ 44		$ 42
Foreign	(8)		(17)
Total benefit from income taxes	$ 36	$ 35	$ 25	$ 143

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Note 12 - Related Party Transactions (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Rental Payments [Member] | SCI Donapierre [Member]
Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction	$ 100	$ 30	$ 200	$ 100