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NET INCOME PER SHARE (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
NET INCOME PER SHARE
5. NET INCOME PER SHARE
 
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented below:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
July 31,
 
July 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in millions)
Numerator:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income
$
236

 
$
175

 
$
121

 
$
507

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average shares
320

 
321

 
322

 
322

Potential common shares— stock options and other employee stock plans
4

 
5

 
4

 
3

Diluted weighted-average shares
324

 
326

 
326

 
325


 
The dilutive effect of share-based awards is reflected in diluted net income per share by application of the treasury stock method, which includes consideration of unamortized share-based compensation expense and the dilutive effect of in-the-money options and non-vested restricted stock units. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options and unamortized share-based compensation expense collectively are assumed proceeds to be used to repurchase hypothetical shares. An increase in the fair market value of the company's common stock can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive awards.

We exclude stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of our common stock from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. In addition, we exclude from the calculation of diluted earnings per share stock options, ESPP, LTPP and restricted stock awards whose combined exercise price and unamortized fair value were greater than the average market price of our common stock because their effect would also be anti-dilutive.  

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2018, and 2017, the impact of the anti-dilutive potential common shares that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share was not material.