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RETIREMENT PLANS AND POST RETIREMENT PENSION PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2013
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of net pension and post-retirement benefit costs
October 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income were comprised of:

 
Pensions
 
U.S. Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in millions)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost — benefits earned during the period
$
44

 
$
40

 
$
42

 
$
36

 
$
33

 
$
32

 
$
4

 
$
3

 
$
3

Interest cost on benefit obligation
24

 
27

 
28

 
68

 
74

 
72

 
12

 
15

 
21

Expected return on plan assets
(51
)
 
(46
)
 
(44
)
 
(97
)
 
(92
)
 
(94
)
 
(20
)
 
(19
)
 
(21
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
13

 
7

 
4

 
55

 
42

 
40

 
18

 
16

 
14

Amortization of prior service benefit
(12
)
 
(12
)
 
(12
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(35
)
 
(35
)
 
(26
)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)
18

 
16

 
18

 
61

 
56

 
49

 
(21
)
 
(20
)
 
(9
)
Curtailments and settlements

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total periodic benefit cost (benefit)
$
18

 
$
16

 
$
17

 
$
61

 
$
56

 
$
49

 
$
(21
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(9
)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial (gain) loss
$
(122
)
 
$
69

 
$
31

 
$
(85
)
 
$
214

 
$
40

 
$
(57
)
 
$
22

 
$
12

Amortization of net actuarial loss
(13
)
 
(7
)
 
(4
)
 
(55
)
 
(42
)
 
(40
)
 
(18
)
 
(16
)
 
(14
)
Prior service cost (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 
6

 

 

 
(194
)
Amortization of prior service benefit
12

 
12

 
12

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
35

 
35

 
26

Foreign currency

 

 

 
2

 
(5
)
 
11

 

 

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss
$
(123
)
 
$
74

 
$
39

 
$
(137
)
 
$
168

 
$
18

 
$
(40
)
 
$
41

 
$
(170
)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost (benefit) and other comprehensive (income) loss
$
(105
)
 
$
90

 
$
56

 
$
(76
)
 
$
224

 
$
67

 
$
(61
)
 
$
21

 
$
(179
)
Change in fair value of plan assets
Funded status.    As of October 31, 2013 and 2012, the funded status of the defined benefit and post-retirement benefit plans was:



 
U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
U.S.
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2011
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Change in fair value of plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value — beginning of year
$
654

 
$
578

 
$
1,801

 
$
1,684

 
$
261

 
$
258

Actual return on plan assets
132

 
65

 
267

 
158

 
47

 
25

Employer contributions
30

 
30

 
89

 
54

 
1

 

Participants' contributions

 

 
1

 

 

 

Benefits paid
(34
)
 
(19
)
 
(49
)
 
(46
)
 
(21
)
 
(22
)
Currency impact

 

 
(64
)
 
(49
)
 

 

Fair value — end of year
$
782

 
$
654

 
$
2,045

 
$
1,801

 
$
288

 
$
261

Change in benefit obligation
 
U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
U.S.
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation — beginning of year
$
771

 
$
637

 
$
2,117

 
$
1,830

 
$
343

 
$
319

Service cost
44

 
40

 
36

 
33

 
4

 
3

Interest cost
24

 
27

 
68

 
74

 
12

 
15

Participants' contributions

 

 
1

 

 

 

Plan amendment

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial (gain) loss
(41
)
 
87

 
85

 
280

 
(31
)
 
28

Benefits paid
(35
)
 
(20
)
 
(49
)
 
(46
)
 
(21
)
 
(22
)
Curtailments

 

 

 

 

 

Currency impact

 

 
(59
)
 
(54
)
 

 

Benefit obligation — end of year
$
763

 
$
771

 
$
2,199

 
$
2,117

 
$
307

 
$
343

Overfunded (underfunded) status of PBO
$
19

 
$
(117
)
 
$
(154
)
 
$
(316
)
 
$
(19
)
 
$
(82
)
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet
 
U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
U.S.
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in millions)
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
$
34

 
$

 
$
60

 
$

 
$

 
$

Employee compensation and benefits
(2
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 

 

Retirement and post-retirement benefits
(13
)
 
(115
)
 
(214
)
 
(316
)
 
(19
)
 
(82
)
Net asset (liability)
$
19

 
$
(117
)
 
$
(154
)
 
$
(316
)
 
$
(19
)
 
$
(82
)
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
U.S.
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actuarial (gains) losses
$
(8
)
 
$
127

 
$
525

 
$
683

 
$
119

 
$
194

Prior service costs (benefits)
(67
)
 
(79
)
 
(4
)
 
(8
)
 
(183
)
 
(218
)
Total
$
(75
)
 
$
48

 
$
521

 
$
675

 
$
(64
)
 
$
(24
)
Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net expense during the next fiscal year
The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net expense during 2014 are as follows:

 
U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
U.S. Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
(in millions)
Amortization of net prior service cost (benefit)
$
(12
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(35
)
Amortization of actuarial net loss (gain)
$
(1
)
 
$
45

 
$
14

Defined benefit plan assets by fair value hierarchy
The following tables present the fair value of U.S. Defined Benefit Plans assets classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as of October 31, 2013 and 2012.
:

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement at
October 31, 2013 Using
 
October 31,
2013
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
8

 
$
1

 
$
7

 
$

Equity
616

 
191

 
425

 

Fixed Income
139

 
17

 
122

 

Other Investments
19

 
2

 

 
17

Total assets measured at fair value
$
782

 
$
211

 
$
554

 
$
17



 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement
at October 31, 2012 Using
 
October 31,
2012
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
8

 
$
1

 
$
7

 
$

Equity
486

 
134

 
352

 

Fixed Income
137

 
15

 
122

 

Other Investments
23

 
2

 

 
21

Total assets measured at fair value
$
654

 
$
152

 
$
481

 
$
21











The following tables present the fair value of U.S. Post-Retirement Benefit Plans assets classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as of October 31, 2013 and 2012.
.

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement at
October 31, 2013 Using
 
October 31,
2013
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
5

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$

Equity
220

 
68

 
152

 

Fixed Income
52

 
6

 
46

 

Other Investments
11

 
1

 

 
10

Total assets measured at fair value
$
288

 
$
77

 
$
201

 
$
10


 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement
at October 31, 2012 Using
 
October 31,
2012
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
5

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$

Equity
189

 
52

 
137

 

Fixed Income
54

 
6

 
48

 

Other Investments
13

 
1

 

 
12

Total assets measured at fair value
$
261

 
$
61

 
$
188

 
$
12




The following tables present the fair value of non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans assets classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as of October 31, 2013 and 2012:

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement at
October 31, 2013 Using
 
October 31,
2013
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
10

 
$
10

 
$

 
$

Equity
1,078

 
296

 
782

 

Fixed Income
919

 
24

 
895

 

Other Investments
38

 

 
38

 

Total assets measured at fair value
$
2,045

 
$
330

 
$
1,715

 
$




 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement
at October 31, 2012 Using
 
October 31,
2012
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
(in millions)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
3

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

Equity
861

 
226

 
635

 

Fixed Income
900

 
19

 
881

 

Other Investments
37

 

 
37

 

Total assets measured at fair value
$
1,801

 
$
248

 
$
1,553

 
$

Defined benefit plans assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)
For U.S. Defined Benefit Plans assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (level 3), the following table summarizes the change in balances during 2013 and 2012:

 
Years Ended
October 31.
 
2013
 
2012
Balance, beginning of year
$
21

 
$
26

Realized gains
4

 
3

Unrealized gains/(losses)
(2
)
 
(2
)
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements
(6
)
 
(6
)
Transfers in (out)

 

Balance, end of year
$
17

 
$
21


For U.S. Post-Retirement Benefit Plans assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (level 3), the following table summarizes the change in balances during 2013 and 2012:

 
Years Ended
October 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Balance, beginning of year
$
12

 
$
15

Realized gains
2

 
2

Unrealized gains/(losses)
(1
)
 
(1
)
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements
(3
)
 
(4
)
Transfers in (out)

 

Balance, end of year
$
10

 
$
12

Combined projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets
The table below presents the combined projected benefit obligation ("PBO"), accumulated benefit obligation ("ABO") and fair value of plan assets, grouping plans using comparisons of the PBO and ABO relative to the plan assets as of October 31, 2013 or 2012.

 
2013
 
2012
 
Benefit
Obligation
 
 
 
Benefit
Obligation
 
 
 
Fair Value of
Plan Assets
 
Fair Value of
Plan Assets
 
PBO
 
PBO
 
 
(in millions)
U.S. defined benefit plans where PBO exceeds the fair value of plan assets
$
15

 
$

 
$
771

 
$
654

U.S. defined benefit plans where fair value of plan assets exceeds PBO
748

 
782

 

 

Total
$
763

 
$
782

 
$
771

 
$
654

Non-U.S. defined benefit plans where PBO exceeds or is equal to the fair value of plan assets
$
1,697

 
$
1,482

 
$
2,117

 
$
1,801

Non-U.S. defined benefit plans where fair value of plan assets exceeds PBO
502

 
563

 

 

Total
$
2,199

 
$
2,045

 
$
2,117

 
$
1,801

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABO
 
 
 
ABO
 
 
U.S. defined benefit plans where ABO exceeds the fair value of plan assets
$
14

 
$

 
$
749

 
$
654

U.S. defined benefit plans where the fair value of plan assets exceeds ABO
716

 
782

 

 

Total
$
730

 
$
782

 
$
749

 
$
654

Non-U.S. defined benefit plans where ABO exceeds or is equal to the fair value of plan assets
$
1,533

 
$
1,380

 
$
2,034

 
$
1,801

Non-U.S. defined benefit plans where fair value of plan assets exceeds ABO
590

 
665

 

 

Total
$
2,123

 
$
2,045

 
$
2,034

 
$
1,801

Schedule of expected benefit payments
The following table presents expected future benefit payments for the next 10 years.

 
U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
Non-U.S. Defined
Benefit Plans
 
U.S. Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
(in millions)
2014
$
41

 
$
51

 
$
24

2015
$
44

 
$
56

 
$
24

2016
$
49

 
$
60

 
$
25

2017
$
56

 
$
62

 
$
24

2018
$
57

 
$
70

 
$
24

2019 - 2023
$
362

 
$
448

 
$
116

Assumptions used to calculate the net periodic cost and benefit obligation
Assumptions used to calculate the net periodic cost in each year were as follows:

 
For years ended October 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
U.S. defined benefit plans:
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.25%
 
4.50%
 
5.00%
Average increase in compensation levels
3.50%
 
3.50%
 
3.50%
Expected long-term return on assets
8.00%
 
8.00%
 
8.25%
Non-U.S. defined benefit plans:
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
1.50-4.50%
 
2.00-5.50%
 
2.00-5.25%
Average increase in compensation levels
2.50-3.00%
 
2.50-3.25%
 
2.50-3.75%
Expected long-term return on assets
4.00-6.50%
 
4.00-6.50%
 
4.00-6.75%
U.S. post-retirement benefits plans:
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.50%
 
4.75%
 
5.50%
Expected long-term return on assets
8.00%
 
8.00%
 
8.25%
Current medical cost trend rate
9.00%
 
9.00%
 
10.00%
Ultimate medical cost trend rate
3.50%
 
4.50%
 
4.75%
Medical cost trend rate decreases to ultimate rate in year
2027
 
2026
 
2025

Assumptions used to calculate the benefit obligation were as follows:

 
As of the Years Ending October 31,
 
2013
 
2012
U.S. defined benefit plans:
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.50%
 
3.25%
Average increase in compensation levels
3.50%
 
3.50%
Non-U.S. defined benefit plans:
 
 
 
Discount rate
1.75-4.25%
 
1.50-4.50%
Average increase in compensation levels
2.50-3.25%
 
2.50-3.00%
U.S. post-retirement benefits plans:
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.25%
 
3.50%
Current medical cost trend rate
9.00%
 
9.00%
Ultimate medical cost trend rate
3.50%
 
3.50%
Medical cost trend rate decreases to ultimate rate in year
2028
 
2027