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DERIVATIVES
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2013
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVES
10.    DERIVATIVES
 
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and interest rate changes in the normal course of our business. As part of risk management strategy, we use derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts, purchased options, and interest rate swaps, to hedge economic and/or accounting exposures resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
 
Fair Value Hedges
 
We are exposed to interest rate risk due to the mismatch between the interest expense we pay on our loans at fixed rates and the variable rates of interest we receive from cash, cash equivalents and other short-term investments. We have issued long-term debt in U.S. dollars at fixed interest rates based on the market conditions at the time of financing. The fair value of our fixed rate debt changes when the underlying market rates of interest change, and, in the past, we have used interest rate swaps to change our fixed interest rate payments to U.S. dollar LIBOR-based variable interest expense to match the floating interest income from our cash, cash equivalents and other short term investments. As of January 31, 2013, all interest rate swap contracts had either been terminated or had expired.
 
On November 25, 2008, we terminated two interest rate swap contracts associated with our 2017 senior notes that represented the notional amount of $400 million. The gain to be amortized at January 31, 2013 was $25 million. On June 6, 2011, we also terminated five interest rate swap contracts associated with our 2015 senior notes that represented the notional amount of $500 million. The gain to be amortized at January 31, 2013 was $17 million. On August 9, 2011, we terminated five interest rate swap contracts related to our 2020 senior notes that represented the notional amount of $500 million. The gain to be amortized at January 31, 2013 was $28 million.
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
We enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge our forecasted operational cash flow exposures resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts, carried at fair value, have maturities between one and twelve months. These derivative instruments are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under the criteria prescribed in the authoritative guidance. The changes in fair value of the effective portion of the derivative instrument are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. Amounts associated with cash flow hedges are reclassified to cost of sales in the consolidated statement of operations when the forecasted transaction occurs. If it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur, the hedge relationship will be de-designated and amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income will be reclassified to other income (expense) in the current period. Changes in the fair value of the ineffective portion of derivative instruments are recognized in other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations in the current period. We record the premium paid (time value) of an option on the date of purchase as an asset. For options designated as cash flow hedges, changes in the time value are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are recognized in other income (expense) over the life of the option contract. Ineffectiveness in the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 was not significant. For the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012 gains and losses recognized in other income (expense) due to de-designation of cash flow hedge contracts were not significant.

In July 2012, Agilent executed treasury lock agreements for $400 million in connection with future interest payments to be made on our 2022 senior notes issued on September 10, 2012. We designated the treasury lock as a cash flow hedge. The treasury lock contracts were terminated on September 10, 2012 and we recognized a deferred gain in accumulated other comprehensive income of $3 million to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the 2022 senior notes.

Other Hedges
 
Additionally, we enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of our subsidiaries. These foreign exchange contracts are carried at fair value and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are not designated as hedging instruments. Changes in value of the derivative are recognized in other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations, in the current period, along with the offsetting foreign currency gain or loss on the underlying assets or liabilities.
 Our use of derivative instruments exposes us to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreement. We do, however, seek to mitigate such risks by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions which are selected based on their credit ratings and other factors.  We have established policies and procedures for mitigating credit risk that include establishing counterparty credit limits, monitoring credit exposures, and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties.

A number of our derivative agreements contain threshold limits to the net liability position with counterparties and are dependent on our corporate credit rating determined by the major credit rating agencies. The counterparties to the derivative instruments may request collateralization, in accordance with derivative agreements, on derivative instruments in net liability positions.

The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position as of January 31, 2013, was $3 million. The credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had not been triggered as of January 31, 2013.

There were 118 foreign exchange forward contracts and 8 foreign exchange option contracts open as of January 31, 2013 and designated as cash flow hedges. There were 175 foreign exchange forward contracts open as of January 31, 2013 not designated as hedging instruments. The aggregated U.S. Dollar notional amounts by currency and designation as of January 31, 2013 were as follows:
 
 
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Derivatives
Not
Designated
as Hedging
Instruments
 
 
Forward
Contracts
 
Option
Contracts
 
Forward
Contracts
Currency
 
Buy/(Sell)
 
Buy/(Sell)
 
Buy/(Sell)
 
 
(in millions)
Euro
 
$
(33
)
 
$

 
$
194

British Pound
 

 

 
29

Canadian Dollar
 
(46
)
 

 

Australian Dollars
 
17

 

 
50

Malaysian Ringgit
 
120

 

 
17

Japanese Yen
 
(39
)
 
(110
)
 
27

Other
 
(12
)
 

 
(34
)
Totals
 
$
7

 
$
(110
)
 
$
283

 
Derivative instruments are subject to master netting arrangements and are disclosed gross in the balance sheet. The gross fair values and balance sheet location of derivative instruments held in the consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012 were as follows:

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Fair Value
Balance Sheet Location
 
January 31, 2013
 
October 31, 2012
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
January 31, 2013
 
October 31, 2012
(in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current assets
 
$
14

 
$
4

 
Other accrued liabilities
 
$
4

 
$
2

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Foreign exchange contracts
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Other current assets
 
$
9

 
$
3

 
Other accrued liabilities
 
$
6

 
$
4

Total derivatives
 
$
23

 
$
7

 
 
 
$
10

 
$
6


The effect of derivative instruments for interest rate swap contracts and foreign exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments and not designated as hedging instruments in our consolidated statement of operations were as follows:
 

 
Three Months Ended
 
January 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 

 
 

Fair Value Hedges
 


 

Gain (loss) on interest rate swap contracts, including interest accrual, recognized in interest expense
$

 
$

Gain (loss) on hedged item, recognized in interest expense
$

 
$
1

Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
Gain recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
$
8

 
$
6

Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into cost of sales
$
1

 
$
1

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Gain (loss) recognized in other income (expense)
$
3

 
$
(16
)
 
The estimated amount of existing net gain at January 31, 2013 that is expected to be reclassified from other comprehensive income to cost of sales within the next twelve months is $10 million.