Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Company

Table Trac was formed under the laws of the State of Nevada in June 1995. The Company has offices in Minnetonka, Minnesota and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The Company has developed and sells an information and management system that automates and monitors various aspects of the operations of casinos.

The Company provides system sales and technical support to casinos. System sales include installation, custom casino system configuration and training. In addition, license and technical support are provided under an annual license and service contract.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company's use of estimates and assumptions include: for revenue recognition, determining the nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, and determining the standalone selling price ("SSP") of performance obligations, variable consideration, and other obligations, realizability of accounts receivable, the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, deferred revenue and costs, and inventory valuation. Actual results could differ from those estimates and the difference could be significant.

Concentrations of Risk

Cash Deposits in Excess of Federally Insured Limits

The Company maintains its cash balances at three financial institutions. Accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $250,000. At times throughout the year, the Company's cash balances may exceed amounts insured by the FDIC. The Company doesn't believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk on its cash balances.

Major Customers

For the year ended December 31, 2019, two customers comprised approximately 32% of revenue compared to two customers who accounted for approximately 38% for the year ended December 31, 2018. At December 31, 2019, two customers comprised approximately 50% of accounts receivable compared to three customers accounting for approximately 46% at December 31, 2018. The following table summarizes major customer's information for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:

	For the Years ended December 31
	2019						2018
	% Revenues			% AR			% Revenues			% AR
Major		32.0	%		50.2	%		37.7	%		45.6	%
All Others		68.0	%		49.8	%		62.3	%		54.4	%
Total		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%		100.0	%

A major customer is defined as any customer that represents at least 10% of revenue or outstanding account receivable for a given period.

Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenues from the sales of systems, licenses and maintenance fees, and services, and rental agreements.

System Sales

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected, when applicable from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is a unit of account in ASC 606. A majority of the Company's systems sales have multiple performance obligations including an obligation to deliver a casino management system and another to provide maintenance services. For system sales with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its SSP. The Company generally determines the SSP based on the price charged to customers. The Company does offer its customers contracts with extended payment terms representing a significant financing component.  The Company must evaluate if any extended payment terms in the contract is an indicator of the transaction price not being probable. The Company only includes the amount for which it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty is resolved.  The Company occasionally enters into a contract that includes multiple sites; management has determined that each site installation is a separate performance obligation. In these instances the Company recognizes revenue upon completion of each performance obligation. In addition, the Company has a contract with a reseller who purchases and resells the Company's products; monthly the reseller notifies the Company of their successful installations, and submits an invoice to the Company for those installations. Provided all other revenue recognition steps have been satisfied, the Company recognizes the revenue if payment of a significant portion of the contract consideration is due within 12 months of the delivery of the product.  System contracts that do not meet this criteria are deferred and recognized when the uncertainty is resolved, which is consistent with when contractual payments become due. The Company also analyzes its standard business practice of using long-term contracts and the history of collecting on extended payment term contracts which include a financing component which is usually a market interest rate. The associated interest income is reflected accordingly on the statement of operations without making concessions for determining if revenue should be recognized. 

Maintenance Revenue

Maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period. The stand-alone selling price for maintenance is based upon the renewal rate for contracted services.

Service Revenue and Other Revenue

Service revenue is recognized after the services are performed and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The stand-alone selling price for service revenue is established based upon actual selling prices for the services or prior similar arrangements.

The Company offers qualified customers a licensing agreement. Licensing revenue is recognized after the intellectual property (CMS system), the performance obligation, is delivered and in its operational and functional state. The stand-alone selling price for licensing revenue is established based upon actual selling prices for the license. The Company may offer customers a rental contract.  Revenues are billed monthly on a per-game per-day basis. There is an option to purchase the system after the rental contract expires at a pre-determined residual value.

The following table summarizes disaggregated revenues by major product line for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively:

	Years ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2019			2018
					(percent of revenues)
System revenue	$	3,259,684	$	4,953,871		43.4	%		63.4	%
Maintenance revenue		2,829,740		2,635,122		37.7	%		33.7	%
Service and other revenue		1,415,947		229,704		18.9	%		2.9	%
Total revenues	$	7,505,371	$	7,818,697		100.0	%		100.0	%

Significant Judgments

Contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment.

Judgment is required to determine the SSP for each distinct performance obligation. We use a single amount to estimate SSP for items that are not sold separately. We use a range of amounts to estimate SSP when we sell each of the products and services separately and need to determine whether there is a discount to be allocated based on the relative SSP of the various products and services.

In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as when we do not sell the product or service separately, we determine the SSP using information that may include market conditions and other observable inputs. We typically have more than one SSP for individual products and services due to the stratification of those products and services by customers and circumstances. In these instances, we may use information such as the size of the customer and geographic region in determining the SSP.

We evaluated the contractual payment terms of all system sales generated during the year to determine the proper recognition or deferral of revenue. We believe the 12 month subsequent collection threshold of 67% or greater is the most appropriate for the Company to constrain revenue.

We evaluate the interest rates in customer contracts with extended payment terms, representing a significant financing component. These rates range from approximately 1% to 6% and we believe those to be appropriate market interest rates for the financing component.

Geographic Concentrations

The Company sells its technologies and services to casinos in the United States, Australia, Japan, the Caribbean and countries in both Central and South America. For 2019 and 2018, 73% and 92% of the Company's revenues were from the United States, 16% and 0% from Japan, 5% and 0% from Australia, 1% and 4% from the Caribbean, 4% and 2% from Central America, and 1% and 2% from South America, respectively.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, 94% and 89% of the Company's accounts receivable were from the United States, 1% and 0% from Australia, 1% and 5% from the Caribbean, 3% and 4% from Central America, and 1% and 2% from South America, respectively.

Deferred System Sales Costs

Incremental cost to obtain and fulfil a contract are deferred and amortized over the related system contract term. These costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract which is generally 18-48 months beginning when revenues are generated. These costs are the most significant component included in other long-term assets on the balance sheet, and are $1,037,364 and $528,401 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company's financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and debt. Fair value estimates are at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. The Company considers the carrying values of its financial instruments to approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable / Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are initially recorded at the invoiced amount and carried on the balance sheet at net realizable value, which includes foreign currency translation as of each balance sheet date. Accounts receivable include unsecured regular customer receivables and unsecured amounts from financed contracts coming due within 12 months. Amounts from financed contracts due beyond 12 months are recorded as "Long-term accounts receivable – financed contracts."  Interest is recorded upon receipt to other income on the statements of operations. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded when the Company believes the amounts may not be collected. Management believes that receivables, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, are fully collectible. Accounts receivable are written off when management determines collection is no longer likely. While the ultimate result may differ, management believes that any write-off not allowed for will not have a material impact on the Company's financial position.

Inventory

Inventory, consisting of finished goods, is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The average cost method (which approximates the first in, first out method) is used to value inventory. Inventory is reviewed annually for the lower of cost or net realizable value and obsolescence. Any material cost found to be above market value or considered obsolete is written down accordingly. The total inventory value was $1,263,589 and $762,165 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which included work-in-process of $7,442 and $50,824 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and the remaining amount is comprised of finished goods. The Company had no obsolescence reserve at December 31, 2019 and 2018. At December 31, 2019 the Company recorded a prepayment for inventory yet to be received of approximately $102,000 as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range from two to five years. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred; major renewals and improvements are capitalized. As items of property or equipment are sold or retired, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in operating income.

Long-lived Assets

The Company periodically assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets by reviewing for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes by following the asset and liability approach to accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax consequences of the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities versus the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Under this method, deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The impact of the tax rate changes on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the year that the change is enacted. Management believes that any write-off not allowed will not have a material impact on the Company's financial position.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. Based on its evaluation, the Company believes that it has no significant unrecognized tax positions. The Company's evaluation was performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2016 through 2019, which are the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions as of December 31, 2019. The Company does not believe there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months.

The Company may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions, although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to its financial results. In accordance with current guidance, the Company classifies interest and penalties as income tax expense is incurred.

Research and Development

Expenditures for research and product development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses were $272,156 and $118,765 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the statements of operations.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees, directors and non-employees. The compensation expense for the Company's stock-based payments is based on estimated fair values at the time of the grant.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using the closing sales price on that date. The Company's stock-based compensation awards are subject to vesting requirements and the corresponding compensation is recorded ratably over the vesting terms.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss.

Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the weighted average shares outstanding are increased to include additional shares from the assumed exercise of stock options and restricted stock shares subject to vesting. The number of additional shares is calculated by assuming that outstanding stock options were exercised and that the proceeds from the exercise were used to acquire shares of common stock at the average market price during the reporting period. Restrictive stock shares are included in dilutive shares as of the beginning of the period in which the vesting conditions are satisfied. (See Note 7).

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted the FASB Accounting Standards Update ('ASU') 2016-02, Leases, which requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous guidance. The original guidance required application on a modified retrospective basis with the earliest period presented. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements to ASC 842, which included an option to not restate comparative periods in transition and elect to use the effective date of ASC 842, Leases, as the date of initial application of transition, which we elected. As a result of the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, we recorded both operating lease right-of-use ('ROU') assets and lease liabilities of approximately $136,000. The adoption of ASC 842 had an immaterial impact on our Condensed Statement of Operations and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2019. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard which allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification.