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Derivative Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Derivative Financial Instruments  
Derivative Financial Instruments

4.  Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Objectives and Strategies

 

Devon periodically enters into commodity and interest rate derivative financial instruments. These instruments are used to manage the inherent uncertainty of future revenues due to oil, gas and NGL price volatility and to manage exposure to interest rate volatility.  Devon does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes and has elected not to designate any of its derivative instruments for hedge accounting treatment.

 

Devon's derivative financial instruments include financial price swaps, basis swaps, costless price collars and call options. Under the terms of the price swaps, Devon receives a fixed price for its production and pays a variable market price to the contract counterparty. For the basis swaps, Devon receives a fixed differential between two regional gas index prices and pays a variable differential on the same two index prices to the contract counterparty. The price collars set a floor and ceiling price for the hedged production. If the applicable monthly price indices are outside of the ranges set by the floor and ceiling prices in the various collars, Devon will cash-settle the difference with the counterparty to the collars. Under the terms of the call options, Devon sold to counterparties the right to purchase production at a predetermined price.

 

Devon periodically enters into interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to interest rate volatility. Devon's interest rate swaps include contracts in which Devon receives a fixed rate and pays a variable rate on a total notional amount. Devon also had forward starting swaps and U.S. Treasury locks. In conjunction with Devon's debt issuance discussed in Note 7, Devon received $35 million from the net settlement of its forward starting swaps and U.S. Treasury locks in July 2011.

 

Counterparty Risk

 

By using derivative financial instruments to manage exposures to changes in commodity prices and interest rates, Devon exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. To mitigate this risk, the hedging instruments are placed with a number of counterparties whom Devon believes are minimal credit risks. It is Devon's policy to enter into derivative contracts only with investment grade rated counterparties deemed by management to be competent and competitive market makers. Additionally, Devon's derivative contracts generally require cash collateral to be posted if either its or the counterparty's credit rating falls below investment grade. The mark-to-market exposure threshold, above which collateral must be posted, decreases as the debt rating falls further below investment grade. Such thresholds generally range from zero to $55 million for the majority of Devon's contracts. As of June 30, 2011, the credit ratings of all Devon's counterparties were investment grade.

 

Commodity Derivatives

 

As of June 30, 2011, Devon had the following open oil derivative positions. Devon's oil derivatives settle against the average of the prompt month NYMEX West Texas Intermediate futures price.

 

Production Period

 

Price Swaps

 

Price Collars

 

Call Options Sold

 

 

Period

 

Volume

(Bbls/d)

Weighted

Average Price

($/Bbl)

 

Volume

(Bbls/d)

Weighted

Average Floor Price

($/Bbl)

Weighted

Average Ceiling Price

($/Bbl)

 

Volume

(Bbls/d)

Weighted

Average Price

($/Bbl)

Q3-Q4 2011

45,000

$75.00

$108.89

19,500

$95.00

Q1-Q4 2012

22,000

$107.17

54,000

$85.74

$126.42

19,500

$95.00

Q1-Q4 2013

7,000

$90.00

$125.12

 


 

 

As of June 30, 2011, Devon had the following open natural gas derivative positions. Devon's natural gas derivative swaps, collars and call options settle against the Inside Ferc first of the month Henry Hub index.

 

Production Period

 

Price Swaps

 

Price Collars

 

Call Options Sold

 

 

Period

 

Volume

(MMBtu/d)

Weighted

Average Price

($/MMBtu)

 

Volume

(MMBtu/d)

Weighted

Average Floor Price

($/MMBtu)

Weighted

Average Ceiling Price

($/MMBtu)

 

Volume

(MMBtu/d)

Weighted

Average Price

($/MMBtu)

Q3-Q4 2011

712,500

$5.51

215,000

4.75

5.17

Q1-Q4 2012

325,000

$5.09

490,000

4.75

5.57

487,500

$6.00

 

Basis Swaps

 

 

 

Production Period

 

 

 

Index

 

 

Volume

(MMBtu/d)

Weighted Average

Differential to Henry Hub

($/MMBtu)

Q3-Q4 2011

Panhandle Eastern Pipeline

150,000

$(0.33)

 

As of June 30, 2011, Devon had the following open NGL derivative positions:

 

Basis Swaps

 

 

 

Production Period

 

 

 

Pay

 

 

Volume

(Bbls/d)

 

Weighted Average

Differential to WTI

($/Bbl)

Q3-Q4 2011

Natural Gasoline

416

$(9.75)

Q1-Q4 2012

Natural Gasoline

500

$(10.10)

Q1-Q4 2013

Natural Gasoline

500

$(6.80)

 

Interest Rate Derivatives

 

As of June 30, 2011, Devon had the following open interest rate derivative positions:

 

Fixed-to-Floating Swaps

 

Notional

Fixed Rate

Received

Variable

Rate Paid

 

Expiration

(In millions)

 

 

 

$           300

4.30%

Six month LIBOR

July 18, 2011

              100

1.90%

Federal funds rate

August 3, 2012

              500

3.90%

Federal funds rate

July 18, 2013

              250

3.85%

Federal funds rate

July 22, 2013

$        1,150

3.82%

 

 

 

Forward Starting Swaps

 

Notional

Fixed Rate

Paid

Variable

Rate Received

 

Expiration

(In millions)

 

 

 

$           950

3.92%

Three month LIBOR

July 7, 2011

 

U.S. Treasury Locks

 

Notional

Fixed Rate

Paid

Variable

Rate Received

 

Expiration

(In millions)

 

 

 

$           350

1.56%

Five year U.S. Treasury

July 6, 2011

              300

2.96%

Ten year U.S. Treasury

July 6, 2011

$           650

2.21%

 

 

Financial Statement Presentation

 

The following table presents the derivative fair values included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

Balance Sheet Caption

June 30, 2011

December 31, 2010

 

 

(In millions)

Asset derivatives:

 

 

 

  Commodity derivatives

Other current assets

$                      240

$                      248

  Commodity derivatives

Other long-term assets

                           81

                             1

  Interest rate derivatives

Other current assets

                           78

                        100

  Interest rate derivatives

Other long-term assets

                           33

                          40

    Total asset derivatives

$                      432

$                      389

Liability derivatives:

 

 

 

  Commodity derivatives

Other current liabilities

$                        83

$                        50

  Commodity derivatives

Other long-term liabilities

                           78

                        142

    Total liability derivatives

$                      161

$                      192

 

The following table presents the cash settlements and unrealized gains and losses on fair value changes included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations associated with these derivative financial instruments. Cash settlements and unrealized gains and losses on fair value changes associated with Devon's commodity derivatives are presented in the "Oil, gas and NGL derivatives" caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Cash settlements and unrealized gains and losses on fair value changes associated with Devon's interest rate derivatives are presented in the "Interest-rate and other financial instruments" caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

2011

2010

2011

2010

 

(In millions)

Cash settlements:

 

 

 

 

    Commodity derivatives

$               59

$             252

$             145

$             348

    Interest rate derivatives

                    5

                    4

                  21

                  20

    Total cash settlements

                  64

               256

               166

               368

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses):

 

 

 

 

    Commodity derivatives

               357

              (207)

               103

               317

    Interest rate derivatives

                (30)

                (85)

                (29)

                (86)

    Total unrealized gains (losses)

               327

              (292)

                  74

               231

Net gain (loss) recognized on statement of operations

$             391

$              (36)

$             240

$             599