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Note 2 - Finance Receivables
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 2. Finance Receivables


Finance Receivables are reported at their determined principal balances net of any unearned income, cumulative charge-offs and unamortized deferred fees and costs. Unearned income and deferred fees and costs are amortized to interest income based on all cash flows expected using the effective interest method.


Revenue Interest Term Loan


On December 5, 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement pursuant to which the lenders party thereto provided to a neurology-focused specialty pharmaceutical company a term loan in the principal amount of $22,500,000. The loan matures on December 5, 2017. The Company initially provided $19,000,000 and a client of the Company, provided the remaining $3,500,000 of the loan. The Company subsequently assigned $12,500,000 of the loan to its clients and retained the remaining $6,500,000. The loan is managed by the Company on behalf of its clients pursuant to the terms of each client’s investment management agreement.


Interest and principal under the loan will be paid by a tiered revenue interest that is charged on quarterly net sales and royalties of the borrower (the “Revenue Based Payment”) applied in the following priority (i) first, to the payment of all accrued but unpaid interest until paid in full; and (ii) second to the payment of all principal of the loans. All amounts applied under the Revenue Based Payment will be made to each lender according to its pro-rata share of the loan.


The loan shall accrue interest at either a base rate or the LIBOR rate, as determined by the borrower, plus an applicable margin; the base rate and LIBOR rate are subject to minimum floor values such that that minimum interest rate is 16%.  In addition, the Company is entitled to its proportionate share to an increasing exit fee, which is being accreted to interest income over the term of the loan.  As of June 30, 2013, the Company is entitled to its proportionate share which approximates $577,000 of a $2,000,000 exit fee. The Company recognized $667,000 in interest income, of which $144,000 related to the accretion of the exit fee, recorded as revenue in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The Company recognized $293,000 in interest income, of which $29,000 related to the accretion of the exit fee, recorded as revenue in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2013.  


In the event of a change of control, a merger or a sale of all or substantially all of the borrower’s assets, the loan shall be due and payable. The lenders will be entitled to certain additional payments in connection with repayments of the loan, both on maturity and in connection with a prepayment or partial prepayment.


Pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement, the borrower entered into a guaranty and collateral agreement granting the lenders a security interest in substantially all of the borrower’s assets. The credit agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants. The obligations under the credit agreement to repay the loan may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an event of default under the credit agreement.  In connection with the loan, the borrower was required to provide for an interest reserve of $1,000,000.  Pursuant to the terms of the loan, $250,000 of this amount was returned to the borrower in March 2013,and $116,000 was drawn down during the three months ended June 30, 2013 leaving a balance of $634,000 is included as restricted cash on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.


Bess Royalty Purchase


On April 2, 2013, the Company, along with Bess Royalty, LP ("Bess"), purchased a royalty stream paid on the net sales of Besivance®, an ophthalmic antibiotic, from InSite Vision, Inc. Besivance is marketed globally by Bausch & Lomb. The initial purchase price totaled $15 million; the Company funded $6 million of the purchase price at closing to own 40.1325% of the royalty stream. Additional contingent consideration includes (i) $1 million to be paid by Bess upon certain net sales milestones achieved by Bausch & Lomb and (ii) annual payments to be remitted to InSite Vision, Inc. once aggregate royalty payments received by the Company and Bess exceed certain thresholds. The Company will have no obligation with respect to the milestone payment. In addition, such additional payment by Bess would not result in a change in the Company's interest in the royalty. The purchased royalty stream does not include any further amounts once the aggregate royalty payments received by the Company and Bess reach a certain threshold as defined in the underlying agreement. As the purchased royalty stream has been capped by the defined threshold amount, in effect limiting the Company’s implicit rate of return, the Company’s share of the purchase price has been reflected as a Finance Receivable in the consolidated financial statements. The Company recognized approximately $260,000 in interest and income for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2013 representing our pro rata portion of royalties paid.


Tissue Regeneration Therapeutics Royalty Purchase


On June 12, 2013, the Company purchased from Tissue Regeneration Therapeutics, Inc. (“TRT”) two royalty streams derived from the licensed use of TRT’s technology in the family cord banking services sector. The initial purchase totaled $2 million paid upon closing. Additional contingent consideration includes (i) $1.25 million payable upon aggregate royalty payments reaching a certain threshold and (ii) annual sharing payments due to TRT once aggregate royalty payments received by the Company exceed the purchase price paid by the Company. The purchased royalty stream does not include any further amounts once the aggregate royalty payments received by the Company reach a certain threshold as defined in the underlying agreement. The purchase has been reflected as a Finance Receivable in the consolidated financial statements.


Past Due and Nonaccrual


Currently there are no past due or nonaccrual receivables. The Company would generally place term loans on nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain and they are 90 days past due for interest or principal, unless both well-secured and in the process of collection. When placed on nonaccrual, the Company would reverse any accrued unpaid interest receivable against interest income and amortization of any net deferred fees is suspended. Generally, the Company would return a term loan to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal become current under the terms of the credit agreement and collectability of remaining principal and interest is no longer doubtful.


Impairment


A term loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it’s determined that the Company would not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. This evaluation is generally based on delinquency information, an assessment of the borrower’s financial condition and the adequacy of collateral, if any.


Receivables associated with royalty stream purchases would be considered to be impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the book value of the remaining investment based upon adverse changes in the estimated underlying royalty stream.


When the Company identifies a loan as impaired, they measure the impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the receivable’s effective interest rate. If it is determined that the value of an impaired receivable is less than the recorded investment the Company would recognize impairment with a charge to the allowance for credit losses. When the value of the impaired receivable is calculated by discounting expected cash flows, interest income would be recognized using the receivable’s effective interest rate over the remaining life of the receivable.