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LOANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LOANS
NOTE 6 – LOANS
 
Short term loans consist of the following:
 
 
 
As of
 
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
(a)  Loans payable to CITIC Bank Wuhan Branch
 
$
-
 
$
6,161,714
 
(b)  Loan payable to Bank of Hubei Wuhan Jiang’an Branch
 
 
-
 
 
3,080,857
 
(c)  Loan payable to Minsheng Trust
 
 
51,693,353
 
 
46,212,857
 
(d)  Current portion of long-term loan payable to Evergrowing Bank
 
 
287,986
 
 
-
 
(e)  Loans payable to National Trust - gross amount
 
 
143,992,628
 
 
-
 
   Loans payable to National Trust – deferred financing cost
 
 
(4,480,085)
 
 
-
 
(f)  Loan payable to Aijian Trust
 
 
43,197,788
 
 
-
 
Total short term loans, net of deferred financing costs
 
$
234,691,670
 
$
55,455,428
 
 
(a) Loans payable to CITIC Bank Wuhan Branch
 
Loans payable to CITIC Bank Wuhan Branch with an aggregate amount of approximately $6.2 million (RMB 40 million) consisted of two working capital loan contracts originated on May 29, 2015 and June 1, 2015, with maturity dates of March 29, 2016 and March 1, 2016, respectively. The annual interest rate for both loans was 6.7%. The prior year loan balance was repaid upon maturity. All the loans from CITIC Bank Wuhan Branch were secured by restricted cash of approximately $1.3 million (RMB 9 million). The loan is also secured by 800,000 grams of Au9999 gold with carrying value of approximately $26.8 million (RMB 186 million). In addition, the Company's subsidiary Wuhan Kingold and Mr. Zhihong Jia, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, separately signed a maximum guarantee agreement with the bank, to provide a maximum amount of approximately $22.3 million (RMB 155 million) guarantee for a line of credit of approximately $22.3 million (RMB 155 million) from CITIC Bank during May 25, 2015 through May 25, 2016. The $6.2 million loan has been fully repaid upon maturity.
 
(b) Loan payable to Bank of Hubei, Wuhan Jiang’an Branch
 
Loan payable to Bank of Hubei, Wuhan Jiang’an Branch with an aggregate amount of approximately $3.1 million (RMB 20 million) originated on November 12, 2015, with a maturity date of November 12, 2016. The annual interest rate was 6.7%. The $3.1 million loan has been fully repaid upon maturity.
 
(c) Loan payable to Minsheng Trust
 
Loan payable to Minsheng Trust with an aggregate amount of approximately $46.2 million (RMB 300 million) originated on September 17, 2015, with a maturity date of September 25, 2016. The annual interest rate was 12.5%. The loan is to be used for the Company’s working capital. The loan was fully repaid by December 31, 2016. The previous pledged restricted cash of approximately $0.4 million (RMB 3 million) was returned by December 31, 2016. 
 
On October 14, 2016, the Company entered into a Trust Loan Agreement with the Minsheng Trust to borrow a maximum of 70% of amount of pledged gold as a working capital loan. The Company is subject to 7.6% fixed annual interest rate. The term of the loan is one year from receiving of the principal amount. The Company is required to pledge 1877.49 kilograms of Au9995 gold with carrying value of approximately $62.9 million (RMB 436.5 million) as collateral. The total amount received by the Company was approximately $51.7 million (RMB 359 million) according to the calculation stated in the agreement. The Company was also required to pledge approximately $0.5 million (RMB 3.6 million) restricted cash with Minsheng Trust as collateral.
 
(d) The current portion of loans payable to Yantai Huanshan Road Branch of Evergrowing Bank (see note (h) below).
 
(e) Loans payable to National Trust
 
On April 26, 2016, the Company entered into a trust loan agreement and an amendment to the trust loan agreement with the National Trust Ltd. (“National Trust”) to borrow a maximum of approximately $72 million (RMB 500 million) as working capital loan. The loan is comprised of two installments, with the first installment of approximately $14.4 million (RMB 100 million) and the second installment of approximately $57.6 million (RMB 400 million). Each installment has a one-year term starting from the installment release date. For each installment, the Company is required to make the first interest payment equal to 4.1% of the principal received as loan origination fee, then the rest of interest payments are calculated based on a fixed interest rate of 8% and due on semi-annual basis. The Company is required to pledge 2,600 kilograms of Au9995 gold with carrying value of approximately $87 million (RMB 604.5 million) as collateral to secure this loan. The loan is jointly guaranteed by the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and Wuhan Vogue-Show. The Company received full proceeds in May 2016. The Company also made a restricted deposit of approximately $0.7 million (RMB 5 million) to secure these loans. The deposit will be refunded when the loan is repaid upon maturity. The Company paid approximately $5 million (RMB 34.7 million) as loan origination fee for obtaining the loan. The loan origination fee was recorded as deferred financing cost against the loan balance. For the year ended December 31, 2016, approximately $3.2 million (RMB 22.1 million) deferred financing cost was amortized. As of December 31, 2016, the deferred financing cost related to obtaining this loan was approximately $1.8 million (RMB 12.6 million).
 
On July 11, 2016, the Company entered into a Trust Loan Agreement with the National Trust Ltd. (“National Trust”) to borrow a maximum of approximately $72 million (RMB 500 million) as a working capital loan. The Company is required to make a loan origination fee equivalent to 4.1% of the loan principal amount which was approximately $5 million (RMB 34.7 million). The Company is subject to 8% interest which will be paid on a semiannual basis. The term of the loan could be extended for one additional year. The Company is required to pledge 2,660 kilograms of Au9995 gold with carrying value of approximately $89.1 million (RMB 618.5 million) as collateral. The loan is guaranteed by the CEO and Chairman of the Company, and Wuhan Vogue-Show. The Company also made a restricted deposit of approximately $0.7 million (RMB 5 million) to secure these loans. The deposit will be refunded when the loan is repaid upon maturity. The Company paid approximately $5 million (RMB 34.7 million) as loan origination fee for obtaining the loan. The loan origination fee was recorded as deferred financing cost against the loan balance. For the year ended December 31, 2016, approximately $2.3 million (RMB 16.1 million) deferred financing cost was amortized. As of December 31, 2016, the deferred financing cost related to obtaining this loan was approximately $2.7 million (RMB 18.6 million).
 
(f) Loan payable to Aijian Trust
 
On April 28, 2016, Wuhan Kingold and Shanghai Aijian Trust Co., Ltd. (“Aijian Trust”) entered into a gold income right transfer and repurchase agreement. According to the agreement, Aijian Trust acquired the income rights from Wuhan Kingold for Wuhan Kingold’s Au9999 gold worth at least RMB 412.5 million based on the closing price of gold on the most recent trading day at the Shanghai Gold Exchange (the “Gold Income Right”). Aijian Trust’s acquisition price for the Gold Income Right was approximately $43.2 million (RMB 300 million) (the “Acquisition Price”). Wuhan Kingold is required to repurchase the Gold Income Right back from Aijian Trust with installments and the last installment shall be within the 24 months after establishment of the trust plan. The repurchase price is equal to the Acquisition Price with annual return of 10% for the period from the agreement date and the last repayment date. The repurchase obligation may be accelerated under certain conditions, including upon breach of representations or warranties, certain cross-defaults, upon the occurrence of certain material events affecting the financial viability of Wuhan Kingold, and other customary conditions. Wuhan Kingold pledged the 1,542 kilograms of related Au9999 gold under the Gold Income Right to Aijian Trust with carrying value of approximately $51.6 million (RMB 358.5 million) as collateral. The agreement is also personally guaranteed by Mr. Zhihong Jia, our CEO and Chairman. The Company also made a restricted deposit of $0.4 million (RMB 3 million) to secure these loans. The deposit will be refunded when the loan is repaid upon maturity. Since Wuhan Kingold has a right to repurchase the Gold Income Right in 12 months, the loan is treated as a short term loan.
 
Interest expense for all of the loans mentioned above for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $14.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 9.4% and 11.5%, respectively.
 
Long term loans consist of the following:
 
 
 
As of
 
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
(g)  Loans payable to Evergrowing Bank - Qixia Branch
 
$
115,194,102
 
$
30,808,571
 
(h)  Loans payable to Evergrowing Bank - Yantai Huanshan Road Branch
 
 
143,560,650
 
 
-
 
(i)   Loans payable to Anxin Trust
 
 
431,977,883
 
 
-
 
(j)   Loans payable to Minsheng Trust - gross amount
 
 
28,798,526
 
 
-
 
       Loans payable to Minsheng Trust - deferred financing cost
 
 
(563,984)
 
 
-
 
(k)  Loans payable to Chang’An Trust
 
 
28,654,533
 
 
-
 
(l)   Loans payable to Sichuan Trust - gross amount
 
 
215,988,941
 
 
-
 
       Loans payable to Sichuan Trust - deferred financing cost
 
 
(2,359,280)
 
 
-
 
(m) Loans payable to China Aviation Capital - gross amount
 
 
41,757,862
 
 
-
 
       Loans payable to China Aviation Capital - deferred financing cost
 
 
(1,055,387)
 
 
-
 
(n)  Loans payable to China Construction Investment Trust - gross amount
 
 
43,197,788
 
 
-
 
Loans payable to China Construction Investment Trust - deferred financing cost
 
 
(371,697)
 
 
-
 
(o)  Loans payable to Zheshang Jinhui Trust
 
 
79,195,945
 
 
-
 
(p)  Loans payable to Hubei Assets Management
 
 
43,197,788
 
 
-
 
(q)  Loans payable to Zhongjiang International Trust
 
 
57,597,051
 
 
-
 
Total long term loans, net of deferred financing costs
 
$
1,224,770,721
 
$
30,808,571
 
  
(g) Loans payable to Evergrowing Bank – Qixia Branch
 
On December 18, 2015, Wuhan Kingold signed a loan agreement with the Qixia Branch of Evergrowing Bank in the amount of approximately $30 million (RMB 200 million). This loan was used to partially fund the construction of the Jewelry Park and as working capital. The loan period was from December 18, 2015 to December 15, 2017 with the annual interest of 7.5%. The loan is secured by 1,300,000 grams of Au9999 gold with carrying value of approximately $49.4 million (RMB 343.1 million). In addition, the Company’s CEO and Chairman signed a guarantee agreement with the bank, to provide a guarantee for the loan. The loan was fully repaid by December 31, 2016.
 
In January 2016, Wuhan Kingold further signed two Loan Agreements of Circulating Funds with the Qixia Branch of Evergrowing Bank for loans of approximately $115.2 million (RMB 800 million) in aggregate. The purpose of the loans is for purchasing gold. The terms of loans are two years and bear fixed interest of 7.5% per year. The loans are secured by 6,300,000 grams of Au9999 gold in aggregate with carrying value of approximately $210.9 million (RMB 1.5 billion) and are guaranteed by the CEO and Chairman of the Company. Both loans are due in January 2018. The repayment of the loans may be accelerated under certain conditions, including upon a default of principal or interest payment when due, breach of representations or warranties, certain cross-defaults, upon the occurrence of certain material events affecting the financial viability of Wuhan Kingold, and other customary conditions.
 
(h) Loans payable to Evergrowing Bank - Yantai Huanshan Road Branch
 
From February 24, 2016 to March 24, 2016, Wuhan Kingold signed ten Loan Agreements with the Yantai Huangshan Road Branch of Evergrowing Bank for loans of approximately $144 million (RMB 1 billion) in aggregate. The purpose of the loans is for purchasing gold. The terms of loans are two years and bear fixed interest of 7% per year. The loans are secured by 5,550,000 grams of Au9999 gold in aggregate with carrying value of approximately $185.8 million (RMB 1.3 billion) and are guaranteed by the CEO and Chairman of the Company. Based on the loan repayment plan as specified in the loan agreements, approximately $143,993 (RMB 1 million) was repaid in August 2016. Approximately $143,993 (RMB 1 million) should be repaid on February 23, 2017 and another $143,993 (RMB 1 million) should be repaid in August 23, 2017. Accordingly, these amounts have been reclassified as the current portion of the long-term loans. The remaining loans are due in February to March 2018. The repayment of the loans may be accelerated under certain conditions, including upon a default of principal or interest payment when due, breach of representations or warranties, certain cross-defaults, upon the occurrence of certain material events affecting the financial viability of Wuhan Kingold, and other customary conditions. Subsequently in February 2017, $143,993 (RMB 1 million) was repaid upon maturity. The repayment requirement is listed below:
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
February 23, 2017
 
$
143,993
 
August 23, 2017
 
 
143,993
 
February 23, 2018 – March 24, 2018
 
 
143,560,650
 
Total
 
 
143,848,636
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short term portion (refer to short term loan – d)
 
 
287,986
 
Long term portion
 
$
143,560,650
 
 
(i) Loans payable to Anxin Trust Co., Ltd
 
In January 2016, Wuhan Kingold signed a Collective Trust Loan Agreement with Anxin Trust Co., Ltd. (“Anxin Trust”). The agreement allows the Company to access of approximately $431.9 million (RMB 3 billion) within 60 months. Each individual loan will bear a fixed annual interest of 14.8% with a term of 36 months or more. The purpose of this trust loan is to provide working capital for the Company to purchase gold. The loan is secured by 15,450,000 grams of Au9999 gold in aggregate with carrying value of approximately $517.3 million (RMB 3.6 billion). The loan is also guaranteed by the CEO and Chairman of the Company. As of December 31, 2016, the Company received full amount from the loan. The Company also made a restricted deposit of approximately $3.6 million (RMB 25 million) to secure these loans. The deposit will be refunded when the loan is repaid upon maturity.
 
(j) Loans payable to Minsheng Trust
 
On June 24, 2016, Wuhan Kingold entered into a loan agreement with Minsheng Trust, with an aggregate amount of approximately $28.8 million (RMB 200 million), with a maturity date of June 22, 2018. The annual interest rate was 10.85%. The loan is to be used for the working capital. Wuhan Kingold pledged 1,090,000 grams of gold with carrying value of approximately $36.5 million (RMB 253.4 million) as of December 31, 2016 to secure this loan. The Company was also required to pledge approximately $0.3 million (RMB 2 million) restricted cash with Minsheng Trust as collateral. The Company paid approximately $0.8 million (RMB 5.3 million) as loan origination fee for obtaining the loan. The loan origination fee was recorded as deferred financing cost against the loan balance. For the year ended December 31, 2016, approximately $0.2 million (RMB 1.4 million) deferred financing cost was amortized. As of December 31, 2016, the deferred financing cost related to obtaining this loan was approximately $0.6 million (RMB 3.9 million).
 
(k) Loans payable to Chang’An Trust
 
On March 9, 2016, Wuhan Kingold entered into a Trust Loan Contract with Chang’An International Trust Co., Ltd. (“Chang’An Trust”). The agreement allows the Company to access a total of approximately $43.2 million (RMB 300 million) for the purpose of working capital needs. The loan has a 24-month term starting from the date of releasing the loan, and bears interest at a fixed rate of 13% per annum. The loan is secured by 1,121 kilograms of Au9995 gold, approximately $37.5 million (RMB 260.6 million) is pledged by Wuhan Kingold. The loan is guaranteed by the CEO and Chairman of the Company and shall be repaid upon maturity. As of December 31, 2016, the Company received an aggregate of approximately $28.7 million (RMB 199 million) from the loan. The Company also made a restricted deposit of $0.3 million (RMB 2 million) to secure these loans. The deposit will be refunded when the loan is repaid upon maturity.
 
(l) Loans payable to Sichuan Trust
 
On September 7, 2016, the Company entered into two trust loan agreements with the Sichuan Trust Ltd. (“Sichuan Trust”) to borrow a maximum of approximately $288 million (RMB 2 billion) as working capital loan. The loan period is 24 months from receiving. For the loan obtained the Company is required to make interest payments are calculated based on a fixed annual interest rate of 7.25%. The Company is required to make the first interest payment equal to 1.21% of the principle received as loan origination fee, then the rest of interest payments are calculated based on a fixed interest rate of 7.25%. The Company is required to pledge 7,258 kilograms of Au9999 gold with carrying value of approximately $243 million (RMB 1.7 billion) as collateral to secure this loan. The loan is guaranteed by the CEO and Chairman of the Company. The Company also made a restricted deposit of approximately $2.2 million (RMB 15 million) to secure these loans. The deposit will be refunded when the loan is repaid upon maturity. As of December 31, 2016, the Company received an aggregate of approximately $216 million (RMB 1.5 billion) from the loan. The Company paid approximately $2.6 million (RMB 18.2 million) as loan origination fee for obtaining the loan. The loan origination fee was recorded as deferred financing cost against the loan balance. For the year ended December 31, 2016, approximately $0.3 million (RMB 1.8 million) deferred financing cost was amortized. As of December 31, 2016, the deferred financing cost related to obtaining this loan was approximately $2.4 million (RMB 16.4 million).
 
(m) Loans payable to China Aviation Capital
 
On September 7, 2016, the Company entered into a trust loan agreement with China Aviation Capital Investment Management (Shenzhen) ("China Aviation Capital") to borrow a maximum of approximately $86.4 million (RMB 600 million) as working capital loan. The first instalment of the loan is approximately $41.8 million (approximately RMB 290 million) with a period of 24 months from September 7, 2016 to September 7, 2018. For the loan obtained the Company is required to make interest payments are calculated based on a fixed annual interest rate of 7.5% and an one time consulting fee of 3% based on the principle amount received as loan origination fee. The Company is required to pledge 1,473 kilograms of Au9999 gold with carrying value of approximately $49.3 million (RMB 342.5 million) as collateral to secure this loan. The loan is guaranteed by the CEO and Chairman of the Company. As of December 31, 2016, the Company received an aggregate of approximately $41.8 million (approximately RMB 290 million) from the loan. The Company paid approximately $1.3 million (RMB 8.7 million) as loan origination fee for obtaining the loan. The loan origination fee was recorded as deferred financing cost against the loan balance. For the year ended December 31, 2016, approximately $0.2 million (RMB 1.4 million) deferred financing cost was amortized. As of December 31, 2016, the deferred financing cost related to obtaining this loan was approximately $1.1 million (RMB 7.3 million).
 
(n) Loans payable to China Construction Investment Trust
 
On August 29, 2016, the Company entered into a trust loan agreement with China Construction Investment Trust to borrow a maximum of approximately $43.2 million (RMB 300 million) as working capital loan for the purposed of purchasing of gold solely with a period of 24 months from August 29, 2016 to August 29, 2018. For the loan obtained the Company is required to make interest payments are calculated based on a fixed annual interest rate. The interest payment is divided into two parts: (1) 1% of the principle amount received need to be paid before December 25, 2016 as loan origination fee; (2) the rest of interest payments are calculated based on a fixed interest rate of 7.5% and due on quarterly basis. The Company is required to pledge 1,447 kilograms of Au9999 gold with carrying value of approximately $48.4 million (RMB 336.4 million) as collateral to secure this loan. The loan is guaranteed by the CEO and Chairman of the Company. As of December 31, 2016, full amount of the loan was received by the Company. The Company paid approximately $0.4 million (RMB 3 million) as loan origination fee for obtaining the loan. The loan origination fee was recorded as deferred financing cost against the loan balance. For the year ended December 31, 2016, approximately $0.1 million (RMB 0.4 million) deferred financing cost was amortized. As of December 31, 2016, the deferred financing cost related to obtaining this loan was approximately $0.4 million (RMB 2.6 million).
 
(o) Loans payable to Zheshang Jinhui Trust
 
On November 7, 2016, the Company entered into a trust loan agreement with Zheshang Jinhui Trust to borrow a maximum of approximately $79.2 million (RMB 550 million) for purchasing gold with a period of 24 months from principle receiving date November 15, 2016 to November 15, 2018. For the loan obtained the Company is required to make interest payments are calculated based on a fixed annual interest rate of 7.8% based on the principal amount received. The Company is required to pledge 2,708 kilograms of Au9999 gold with carrying value of approximately $90.7 million (RMB 629.6 million) as collateral to secure this loan. The loan is guaranteed by the CEO and Chairman of the Company. The Company also made a restricted deposit of approximately $0.8 million (RMB 5.5 million) to secure these loans. The deposit will be refunded when the loan is repaid upon maturity.
 
(p) Loans payable to Hubei Assets Management
 
On September 30, 2016, the Company entered into an Entrust Loan Agreement with the Hubei Asset Management Co., Ltd. to borrow from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Wuhan Jiang'an Branch of a maximum of approximately $43.2 million (RMB 300 million) as a working capital loan in the later period. The Company is subject to 9.5% fixed annual interest rate. The term of the loan is two years from the date of receiving the principal amount. The Company is required to pledge 1,497 kilograms of Au9999 gold with carrying value of approximately $50.1 million (RMB 348.1 million) as collateral. The loan is guaranteed by the CEO and Chairman of the Company. The full amount of this entrust loan was received by the Company on October 28, 2016.
 
(q) Loans payable to Zhongjiang International Trust
 
On December 23, 2016, the Company entered into a trust loan agreement with Zhongjiang International Trust to borrow a maximum of approximately $57.6 million (RMB 400 million) for purchasing gold with a period of 24 months from December 23, 2016 to December 22, 2018. For the loan obtained the Company is required to make interest payments are calculated based on a fixed annual interest rate of 8.75% on the principle amount received. The Company is required to pledge 2,104 kilograms of Au9999 gold with carrying value of approximately $70.4 million (RMB 489 million) as collateral to secure this loan. The loan is guaranteed by the CEO and Chairman of the Company.
 
Total Interest for the above loans in the amount of $52.3 million and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The weighted average interest rate for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 11.2% and 11.5%, respectively.