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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivatives and Fair Value [Text Block]
4
.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company has developed valuation techniques based upon observable and unobservable inputs to calculate the fair value of non-current monetary assets and liabilities. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources and unobservable inputs reflect internal market assumptions. These
two
types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
 
 
Level
1
- Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
Level
2
- Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are
not
active, and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
 
Level
3
- Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.
 
Financial assets and liabilities are classified within the fair value hierarchy in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment and
may
affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured, as well as their level within the fair value hierarchy.
 
The fair values of cash equivalents, restricted cash, other short-term monetary assets and liabilities and finance leases approximate carrying values due to their nature. The carrying values of the Company’s senior credit facilities and other long-term obligations of
$175,205
and
$178,245
at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
respectively, approximate fair value primarily as a result of the stated interest rates of the
2019
Senior Credit Facility approximating current market rates (Level
2
).
 
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
at each hierarchical level:
 
   
March 31, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Other long-term liabilities:
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
  $
3,167
    $
-
    $
3,167
    $
-
    $
288
    $
-
    $
288
    $
-
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company currently uses interest rate swaps to manage variable interest rate risk. At low LIBOR rates, payments under the swaps increase the Company’s cash interest expense, and at high LIBOR rates, they have the opposite effect.
 
The outstanding amount of the swaps as of a period end are reported on the balance sheet at fair value, represented by the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the swaps. They are valued using models based on readily observable market parameters for all substantial terms of the contracts and are classified within Level
2
of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Under the terms of the
2019
Senior Credit Facility, the Company is required to enter into or obtain an interest rate hedge sufficient to effectively fix or limit the interest rate on borrowings under the agreement of a minimum of
$90,000
with a weighted average life of at least
two
years. On
June 28, 2019
,
the Company entered into
two
pay-fixed, receive-floating, interest rate swaps. Each swap is in the initial notional amount of
$67,500,
has an interest rate of
6.1735%
inclusive of a
4.5%
LIBOR spread, and a maturity date of
June 30, 2022
.
The swaps are with different counter parties. Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified to interest expense when the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. Cash payments and receipts associated with interest rate swaps are classified as cash flows from operating activities. See Note
8
Long-Term Obligations
” and Note
11
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
.
 
The following table presents the notional amount, fair value and balance sheet classification of the Company’s derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
 
     
Notional
   
Fair
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Amount
   
Value
 
At March 31, 2020:
                 
Interest rate swaps
Other long-term liabilities
  $
132,469
    $
3,167
 
                   
At December 31, 2019:
                 
Interest rate swaps
Other assets
  $
133,313
    $
288
 
 
The following table presents gains and losses before income taxes on the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as a cash flow hedge for the
three
-month periods ending
March 31, 2020
and
2019.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $
(2,878
)   $
(13
)
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to income
   
-
     
227
 
 
The following table presents the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on the Company’s Statements of Comprehensive Income for the
three
-month periods ending
March 31, 2020
and
2019:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Recorded as Interest Expense:
               
Hedged interest payments   $
(2,081
)   $
(1,594
)
Gain on interest rate swap    
-
     
(227
)