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Note 17 - Stock Incentive Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
17.
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
 
Under the Company’s stock incentive plan, Alaska Communications, through the Compensation and Personnel Committee of its Board of Directors,
may
grant stock options, restricted stock, stock-settled stock appreciation rights, performance share units and other awards to officers, employees, consultants, and non-employee directors. Upon the effective date of the Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.
2011
Incentive Award Plan, as amended and restated on
June 30, 2014, (
“2011
Incentive Award Plan”), the Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.
1999
Stock Incentive Plan and the ACS Group, Inc.
1999
Non-Employee Director Stock Compensation Plan, (together the “Prior Plans”) were retired. All future awards will be granted from the
2011
Incentive Award Plan. The Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.
2012
ESPP was approved by the Company’s shareholders in
June 2012
and the ACS
1999
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (
“1999
ESPP”) was retired on
June 30, 2012.
References to “stock incentive plans” include, as applicable, the
2011
Incentive Award Plan, the
2012
ESPP, the
1999
ESPP and the Prior Plans. On
June 25, 2018,
the Company increased the number of shares reserved for issuance under the
2011
Incentive Award Plan by
3,000
shares. An aggregate of
22,210
shares of the Company’s common stock have been authorized for issuance under its stock incentive plans. At
December 31, 2019,
a total of
2,276
shares remain available for future issuance under the Company’s equity compensation plans, including the
2011
Incentive Award Plan and
2012
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Stock-based compensation expense reflects forfeitures of share-based awards when they occur.
 
2011
Incentive Award Plan
 
On
June 10, 2011,
Alaska Communications shareholders approved the
2011
Incentive Award Plan, which was amended and restated on
June 30, 2014
and
June 25, 2018,
and which terminates in
2021.
Following termination, all shares granted under this plan, prior to termination, will continue to vest under the terms of the grant when awarded. All remaining unencumbered shares of common stock previously allocated to the Prior Plans were transferred to the
2011
Incentive Award Plan. In addition, to the extent that any outstanding awards under the Prior Plans are forfeited or expire or such awards are settled in cash, such shares will again be available for future grants under the
2011
Incentive Award Plan. The Company grants Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units as the primary equity-based incentive for executive and certain non union-represented employees. The disclosures below are primarily associated with RSU and PSU grants awarded in
2017,
2018
and
2019.
 
Restricted Stock Units and Non-Employee Director Stock Compensation
 
The Company measures the fair value of RSUs based on the number of shares granted and the quoted closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. RSU’s granted in
2017
vest ratably over
three
years, RSUs granted in
2018
vest ratably over
three
years or cliff vest in
one
year, and RSUs granted in
2019
vest ratably over the
three
-year period ending
March 1, 2022.
Since
January 2008,
the Company has maintained a policy which requires that non-employee directors receive a portion of their annual retainer in the form of Alaska Communications stock. This requirement
may
be suspended for specified periods and was suspended beginning in the
second
quarter of
2018
through
2019
due the limited availability of shares. Non-employee director stock compensation vests when granted. The directors make an annual election on whether to have the stock issued or to have it deferred.
 
In the
second
quarter of
2019,
RSU’s granted to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer in
2017
and
2018
were modified. The vesting dates were accelerated from
2020
and
2021
to
June 2019,
and the awards were revalued. The modification resulted in a net increase in share-based compensation expense of
$112
 recorded in
2019.
The modification is included in grants and cancellations in the table below.
 
The following table summarizes the RSU, LTIP and non-employee director stock compensation activity for the year ended
December 31, 2019:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
   
 
 
 
 
Average
 
   
 
 
 
 
Grant-Date
 
   
Number of
   
Fair
 
   
Shares
   
Value
 
Nonvested at December 31, 2018
   
1,185
    $
1.88
 
Granted
   
610
    $
1.68
 
Vested
   
(770
)   $
1.86
 
Canceled or expired
   
(233
)   $
1.93
 
Nonvested at December 31, 2019
   
792
    $
1.74
 
 
Performance Based Units
 
PSUs granted prior to
2017
vested ratably over
three
years beginning at the grant date, while PSUs granted in
2017
vest at the end of the
2.5
-year performance period, subject to achievement of certain performance conditions, achievement of a market condition and approval of the Compensation and Personnel Committee of the Board of Directors. As of
December 31, 2019,
certain Company performance targets were deemed probable of achievement and the relevant stock compensation was expensed accordingly. The PSUs granted in
2018
will vest in
three
equal installments, or tranches, if certain stock price thresholds and service thresholds are achieved. PSUs granted in the
third
quarter of
2019
will vest proportionally over the
three
-year period ending in
March 2022
subject to the achievement of certain Company performance targets.
 
Share-based compensation expense subject to a market condition is recognized regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, provided that the requisite service has been provided.
 
In the
second
quarter of
2019,
certain PSU’s granted to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer in
2017
and
2018
were modified. The vesting dates were accelerated from
2019,
2020
and
2021
to
June 2019,
and the awards were revalued. The modification resulted in a net increase in share-based compensation expense of
$102
recorded in
2019.
The modification is included in grants and cancellations in the table below.
 
The following table summarizes PSU activity for the year ended
December 31, 2019:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
   
 
 
 
 
Average
 
   
 
 
 
 
Grant-Date
 
   
Number of
   
Fair
 
   
Shares
   
Value
 
Nonvested at December 31, 2018
   
1,938
    $
1.10
 
Granted
   
1,437
    $
0.94
 
Vested
   
-
    $
-
 
Canceled or expired
   
(1,746
)   $
1.00
 
Nonvested at December 31, 2019
   
1,629
    $
1.07
 
 
 
Selected Information on Equity Instruments and Share-Based Compensation
 
Selected information on equity instruments and share-based compensation under the plan for the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
is as follows:
 
   
Years Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Total compensation cost for share-based payments
  $
1,580
    $
1,757
 
Weighted average grant-date fair value of equity instruments granted
  $
1.16
    $
0.97
 
Total fair value of shares vested during the period
  $
1,432
    $
1,534
 
Unamortized share-based payments
  $
1,124
    $
1,438
 
Weighted average period in years to be recognized as expense
   
1.69
     
1.06
 
 
Share-based compensation expense is classified as “Selling, general and administrative expense” in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
 
The Company purchases, from shares authorized under the
2011
Incentive Award Plan, sufficient vested shares to cover minimum employee payroll tax withholding requirements upon the vesting of restricted stock. The Company expects to repurchase approximately
240
shares in
2020.
This amount is based upon an estimation of the number of shares of restricted stock and performance share awards expected to vest during
2020.
 
At
December 31, 2019,
2,093
shares remain available for future issuance under the Company’s
2011
Incentive Award Plan.
 
Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.
2012
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
The Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.
2012
Employee Stock Purchase Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders in
June 2012.
The
2012
ESPP will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the last exercise date prior to the
tenth
anniversary of the adoption date, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the
2012
ESPP; or (ii) the date on which all purchase rights are exercised in connection with a change in ownership of the Company. A participant in the
2012
ESPP will be granted a purchase right to acquire shares of common stock at
six
-month intervals on an ongoing basis, subject to the continuing availability of shares under the
2012
ESPP. Each participant
may
authorize periodic payroll deductions in any multiple of
1%
(up to a maximum of
15%
) of eligible compensation to be applied to the acquisition of common stock at semiannual intervals. The
2012
ESPP imposes certain limitations upon a participant’s rights to acquire common stock.
No
participant will have any shareholder rights with respect to the shares covered by their purchase rights until the shares are actually purchased on the participant’s behalf.
No
adjustments will be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date of the actual purchase.
 
The Company reserved
1,500
shares of its common stock for issuance under the
2012
ESPP. The fair value of each purchase right under the
2012
ESPP is charged to compensation expense over the offering period to which the right pertains, and is reflected in total compensation cost for share-based payments in the above table. Shares purchased by employees and the associated compensation expense under the
2012
ESPP, which is reflected in the preceding table, were
not
material in the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018.
 
At
December 31, 2019,
183
shares remain available for future issuance under the Company’s
2012
ESPP.