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Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. (“we”, “our”, “us”, the “Company” and “Alaska Communications”), a Delaware corporation, through its operating subsidiaries, provides broadband telecommunication and managed information technology (“IT”) services to customers in the State of Alaska and beyond using its telecommunications network.
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represent the consolidated financial position, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. and the following wholly-owned subsidiaries:
 
Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. ("ACS Holdings")
Crest Communications Corporation
ACS of Alaska, LLC (“ACSAK”)
WCI Cable, Inc.
ACS of the Northland, LLC (“ACSN”)
WCIC Hillsboro, LLC
ACS of Fairbanks, LLC (“ACSF”)
Alaska Northstar Communications, LLC
ACS of Anchorage, LLC (“ACSA”)
WCI LightPoint, LLC
ACS Wireless, Inc. ("ACSW")
WorldNet Communications, Inc.
ACS Long Distance, LLC
Alaska Fiber Star, LLC
Alaska Communications Internet, LLC (“ACSI”)
TekMate, LLC
ACS Messaging, Inc.
   
ACS Cable Systems, LLC (“ACSC”)
   
 
In addition to the wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Company has a
fifty
percent controlling interest in ACS-Quintillion JV, LLC (“AQ-JV”), a joint venture formed by its wholly-owned subsidiary ACSC and Quintillion Holdings, LLC (“QHL”) in connection with the North Slope fiber optic network. See Note
3
Joint Venture
” for additional information.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Company believes the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented
not
misleading.
 
See Note
10
Leases
” for a summary of the Company’s lease accounting policies and related disclosures.
 
The Company consolidates the financial results of the AQ-JV based on its determination that, for accounting purposes, it holds a controlling financial interest in the joint venture and is the primary beneficiary of this variable interest entity. The Company has accounted for and reported QHL’s
fifty
percent ownership interest in the joint venture as a noncontrolling interest.
 
In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal, recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for all periods presented. Comprehensive income for the
three
and
six
-month periods ended
June 30, 2019,
is
not
necessarily indicative of comprehensive income which might be expected for the entire year or any other interim periods. The balance sheet at
December 31, 2018
has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does
not
include all information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
 
Employee Termination Benefits
 
In the
second
quarter of
2019,
the Company recorded a charge of
$1,595
associated with cash-based termination benefits paid or to be paid to is former Chief Executive Officer who separated from the Company effective
June 30, 2019.
These benefits consist of special termination benefits as defined in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
712,
Compensation – Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits
” and include the continuation of salary and certain benefits through
December 31, 2019,
and the payment of annual cash incentive and long-term cash awards, subject to certain conditions. Payments totaling
$1,267
were made in the
third
quarter of
2019
and the balance will be paid in the
fourth
quarter of
2019
and in
2020
and
2021.
The effect of the former Chief Executive Officer’s separation on the relevant equity awards were accounted for in accordance with ASC
718,
Compensation – Stock Compensation
.” See Note
12
Stock
Incentive Plans
.”
 
Share Repurchase Prog
r
am
 
In the
second
quarter of
2017,
the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company
may
repurchase up to
$10,000
of its common stock effective
March 13, 2017
through
December 31, 2019.
Under the program, repurchases
may
be conducted through open market purchases or through privately-negotiated transactions in accordance with all applicable securities laws and regulations, including through Rule
10b5
-
1
trading plans. The timing and amount of repurchases will be determined based on the Company’s evaluation of its financial position including liquidity, the trading price of its stock, debt covenant restrictions, general business and market conditions and other factors. The Company intends to use cash on hand to fund share repurchases subject to, among other things, federal and state securities, corporate and other laws and regulations, and the Company’s financing arrangements. Share repurchases are accounted for as treasury stock.
 
As of
June 30, 2019,
the Company had repurchased
118,825
shares under the program at a weighted average price of
$1.72
per share with an aggregate value of
$205.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, including estimates of operating revenues, probable losses and expenses. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
Effective
January 1, 2019,
the Company adopted ASC
842,
Leases
” (“ASC
842”
) on a modified retrospective basis. Accordingly, information presented for periods prior to
2019
have
not
been recast. Adoption of ASC
842
resulted in the establishment of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and associated liabilities totaling
$82,020
representing the Company’s right to use the underlying assets and the present value of the future lease payments over the terms of the Company’s operating leases. The Company elected the package of practical expedients, which among other things, does
not
require reassessment of lease classification. Adoption of ASC
842
did
not
have a material effect on the Company’s finance leases and its consolidated statements of Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows. See Note
10
Leases
” for a summary of the Company’s lease accounting policies and other disclosures required under ASC
842.
 
Effective
January 1, 2019,
the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
No.
2017
-
12,
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic
815
)
,
Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
” (ASU
2017
-
12”
) on a prospective basis. The new guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and, for qualifying hedges, requires the entire change in the fair value of the hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item. The Company’s hedges, consisting of a pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swaps, are fully effective. Therefore, adoption of ASU
2017
-
12
did
not
have any impact on the Company’s financial statements. See Note
4
“Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Financial Instruments” for the disclosures required by ASU
2017
-
12.
 
Effective
January 1, 2019,
the Company adopted ASU
No.
2018
-
16,
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic
815
), Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes
” (“ASU
2018
-
16”
). Permitting use of the OIS rate based on SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes will facilitate the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) to SOFR transition and provide sufficient lead time for entities to prepare for changes to interest rate risk hedging strategies. ASU
2018
-
16
was required to be adopted concurrently with ASU
2017
-
12.
Adoption of ASU
2018
-
16
did
not
affect the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures.
 
Accounting Pronouncements
Issued
Not
Yet Adopted
 
In
June 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU
No.
2016
-
13,
“Financial Instruments – Credit
Losses (Topic
326
)
,
Meas
urement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”
(“ASU
2016
-
13”
). The amendments in ASU
2016
-
13,
and subsequent amendments, introduce a forward-looking approach, based on expected losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. ASU
2016
-
13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019.
The Company is evaluating the effect ASU
2016
-
13
will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2018
-
13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic
820
), Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
” (“ASU
2018
-
13”
). The amendments in ASU
2018
-
13
are intended to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. The new guidance eliminates the requirement to disclose (i) the amount and reasons for transfers between Level
1
and Level
2
of the fair value hierarch; (ii) the policy for timing of transfers between levels; and (iii) the valuation processes for Level
3
fair value measurements. The new guidance also requires the disclosure of (i) changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level
3
fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period; and (ii) the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level
3
fair value measurements. ASU
2018
-
13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019
and early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating ASU
2018
-
13
and, based on its existing assets and liabilities measured at fair value, does
not
currently believe that adoption will have a material effect on its financial statements and related disclosures.
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2018
-
14,
Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic
715
-
20
), Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans
” (“ASU
2018
-
14”
). The amendments in ASU
2018
-
14
are intended to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to the financial statements about employer-sponsored defined benefit plans. The new guidance eliminates, among other items, the requirement to disclose the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year. Expanded disclosures required under ASU
2018
-
14
include an explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period. ASU
2018
-
14
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020
and early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect ASU
2018
-
14
will have on its disclosures.
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2018
-
15,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic
350
-
40
), Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract
” (“ASU
2018
-
15”
). The amendments in ASU
2018
-
15
align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with those incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software, including hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license. ASU
2018
-
15
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019
and early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect ASU
2018
-
15
will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.