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Note 10 - Stock Incentive Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
10
.
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
 
Under the Company’s stock incentive plan, stock options, restricted stock, stock-settled stock appreciation rights, performance share units and other awards
may
be granted to officers, employees, consultants, and non-employee directors. Long-term incentive awards (“LTIP”) were granted to executive management annually through
2010.
 
2011
Incentive Award Plan
 
On
June 10, 2011,
Alaska Communications shareholders approved the
2011
Incentive Award Plan, which was amended and restated on
June 30, 2014
and which terminates in
2021.
Following termination, all shares granted under this plan, prior to termination, will continue to vest under the terms of the grant when awarded. All remaining unencumbered shares of common stock previously allocated to the Prior Plans were transferred to the
2011
Incentive Award Plan. In addition, to the extent that any outstanding awards under the Prior Plans are forfeited or expire or such awards are settled in cash, such shares will again be available for future grants under the
2011
Incentive Award Plan. The Company grants Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”) as the primary equity based incentive for executive and certain non union-represented employees.
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
The Company measures the fair value of RSUs based on the number of shares granted and the quoted closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. RSUs granted in
2018
vest ratably over
three
years.
 
The following table summarizes the RSU, LTIP and non-employee director stock compensation activity for the
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2018:
 
     
 
 
 
Weighted
 
     
 
 
 
Average
 
     
 
 
 
Grant Date
 
   
Number
   
Fair
 
   
of Units
   
Value
 
Nonvested at December 31, 2017
   
1,223
    $
2.00
 
Granted
   
695
     
1.72
 
Vested
   
(677
)    
1.92
 
Canceled or expired
   
(48
)    
1.86
 
Nonvested at September 30, 2018
   
1,193
    $
1.88
 
 
Performance Stock Units
 
The PSUs granted in
2018
will vest in
three
equal installments, or tranches, if certain stock price thresholds and service thresholds are achieved.
 
The Company measures the fair value of the
2018
PSUs using a Monte Carlo simulation model as more fully described below. Share-based compensation expense subject to a market condition is recognized regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, provided that the requisite service has been provided.
 
The following table summarizes the PSU activity for the
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2018.
 
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
   
 
 
 
 
Average
 
   
 
 
 
 
Grant Date
 
   
Number
   
Fair
 
   
of Units
   
Value
 
Nonvested at December 31, 2017
   
1,331
    $
1.47
 
Granted
   
1,243
     
0.55
 
Vested
   
(126
)    
1.77
 
Canceled or expired
   
(378
)    
1.73
 
Nonvested at September 30, 2018
   
2,070
    $
0.85
 
 
The table below sets forth the average grant date fair value assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model for the
2018
PSUs.
 
Valuation (grant) date
 
July 20, 2018
   
July 23, 2018
 
Number of units granted
   
1,118
     
125
 
Fair market value of the Company's Common Stock
  $
1.68
    $
1.67
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.66
%    
2.70
%
Expected dividend yield
   
0
%    
0
%
Expected volatility
   
37.08
%    
36.89
%
Simulation period (in years)
   
3
     
3
 
                 
Estimated fair value per award:
               
Vesting Tranche 1
  $
0.37
    $
0.35
 
Vesting Tranche 2
  $
0.59
    $
0.58
 
Vesting Tranche 3
  $
0.71
    $
0.70
 
 
 
Fair Market Value
– based on the quoted closing price of the Company’s common stock.
 
Risk-free interest rate
– based on the rates for U.S. Treasury
zero
-coupon bonds with a maturity of
3
 years, which is the longest performance period of the PSUs.
 
Dividend Yield
– based on the fact that the Company has
not
paid cash dividends since
2012
and does
not
anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
Expected Volatility
– based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the
three
-year period preceding the grant date.
 
Performance Period
– based on the period of time from the valuation date through the end of the performance period.
 
The following table provides selected information about the Company’s share-based compensation as of and for the
three
and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Total compensation cost for share-based payments
  $
642
    $
261
    $
1,209
    $
842
 
                                 
Weighted average grant-date fair value of equity instruments granted (per share)
  $
0.80
    $
2.27
    $
0.97
    $
2.26
 
Total fair value of shares vested during the period
  $
-
    $
83
    $
1,524
    $
2,369
 
                                 
At September 30:
                               
Unamortized share-based payments
   
 
     
 
    $
2,039
    $
2,276
 
Weighted average period (in years) to be recognized as expense
   
 
     
 
     
1.2
     
1.7