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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivatives and Fair Value [Text Block]
4
.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company has developed valuation techniques based upon observable and unobservable inputs to calculate the fair value of non-current monetary assets and liabilities. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources and unobservable inputs reflect internal market assumptions. These
two
types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
 
 
Level
1
- Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
Level
2
- Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are
not
active, and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
 
Level
3
- Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.
 
Financial assets and liabilities are classified within the fair value hierarchy in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment and
may
affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured, as well as their level within the fair value hierarchy.
 
The fair values of cash equivalents, restricted cash, other short-term monetary assets and liabilities and capital leases approximate carrying values due to their nature. The estimated fair value and carrying value of the Company’s
6.25%
Notes of
$10,026
at
December 31, 2017
was estimated based on the quoted market prices for identical instruments on dates different from the trade date value (Level
2
). The
6.25%
Notes were repurchased on
May 1, 2018.
The carrying values of the Company’s senior credit facilities and other long-term obligations of
$174,200
and
$178,836
at
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively, approximate fair value primarily as a result of the stated interest rates of the
2017
Senior Credit Facility approximating current market rates (Level
2
).
 
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
at each hierarchical level. There were
no
transfers into or out of Levels
1
and
2
during the
first
nine
months of
2018:
 
   
September 30, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Other assets:
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
  $
686
    $
-
    $
686
    $
-
    $
515
    $
-
    $
515
    $
-
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company currently uses interest rate swaps to manage variable interest rate risk. At low LIBOR rates, payments under the swaps increase the Company’s cash interest expense, and at high LIBOR rates, they have the opposite effect.
 
The outstanding amount of the swaps as of a period end are reported on the balance sheet at fair value, represented by the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the swaps. They are valued using models based on readily observable market parameters for all substantial terms of the contracts and are classified within Level
2
of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Under the terms of the
2017
Senior Credit Facility, the Company is required to enter into or obtain an interest rate hedge sufficient to effectively fix or limit the interest rate on borrowings under the agreement of a minimum of
$90,000
with a weighted average life of at least
two
years. In
2017,
the Company entered into a pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swap in the notional amount of
$90,000,
with an interest rate of
6.49425%,
inclusive of a
5.0%
LIBOR spread, and a maturity date of
June 28, 2019.
Changes in fair value of this interest rate swap are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified to interest expense when the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. See Note
7
Long-Term Obligations
” and Note
9
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
.
 
The following table presents the notional amount, fair value and balance sheet classification of the Company’s derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of
September 30, 2018
and
December, 31, 2017:
 
       
Notional
   
Fair
 
   
Balance Sheet Location
 
Amount
   
Value
 
At September 30, 2018:
                   
Interest rate swaps
 
Other assets
  $
90,000
    $
686
 
                     
At December 31, 2017:
                   
Interest rate swaps
 
Other assets
  $
90,000
    $
515
 
 
The following table presents gains and losses before income taxes on the Company’s interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for the
three
and
nine
-month periods ending
September 30, 2018
and
2017.
There was
no
ineffectiveness associated with these hedges in the periods reported.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Gain recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $
17
    $
21
    $
429
    $
177
 
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
136
     
(33
)    
258
     
(82
)