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Note 2 - Joint Venture
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Variable Interest Entity Disclosure [Text Block]
2
.          JOINT VENTURE
 
In the
second
quarter of
2015,
the Company entered into a series of transactions includ
ing the acquisition of a fiber optic network on the North Slope arctic area of Alaska and the establishment of AQ-JV to own, operate and market, part of that network. The network provides reliable fiber-optic connectivity where only high-cost microwave and high-latency satellite communications was previously available. Through QA-JV, this network has been made available to other telecom carriers in the market.
 
Acquisition
of Fiber Optic Network
 
The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary ACS Cable Systems, LLC, acquired a fiber optic cable system (including conduit, licenses, permits and right-of-ways) running from the Kuparuk Operating Center to the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Pump Statio
n
#1
(the “Fiber Optic System”). The purchase price was
$11,000,
$5,500
of which was paid by the Company at closing and the balance of which was paid on
April 7, 2016.
The Company sold to the previous owner a
30
year IRU on certain fibers from the Fiber Optic System. The sales price was
$400,
all of which was paid at closing. The Company also entered into agreements for the exchange of IRUs, pipeline access, conduit and future capacity, and the prepayment of certain fees and services.
 
Transactions with QHL
 
The Company sold certain fiber strands from the Fiber Optic System to QHL for
$5,300,
$2,650
of which was pai
d to the Company by QHL at closing and the balance of which was paid on
March 31, 2016.
The Company and QHL also exchanged
30
year IRU agreements.
 
Formation of Joint Venture
 
On
April 2, 2015,
the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary ACS Cable Systems, LLC, entered into a joint venture agreement with QHL to form
AQ-JV for the purpose of expanding the fiber optic network, and making the network available to other telecom carriers. The joint venture
may
also participate in and facilitate other capital and service initiatives in the telecom industry. The Company and QHL each contributed to the Joint Venture IRUs with a combined value of
$1,844
(
$922
by each party). Each party also contributed cash of
$250
.
The Company contributed an additional IRU with a value of
$461.
In the
first
quarter of
2016,
the Company and QHL executed an amendment to the operating agreement which provides the Company access to
50
percent of the Joint Venture’s initial in-field lit capacity in compensation for the Company’s contribution of the additional IRU at the joint venture’s formation. This amendment is effective as of the establishment date of the joint venture on
April 2, 2015.
In the
second
quarter of
2016,
the Company and QHL each made an additional
$75
capital contribution to the joint venture. In the
third
quarter of
2017,
the Company and QHL each made an additional
$75
capital contribution to the joint venture. The Company and QHL each hold a
50
percent voting interest in QA-JV.
 
The Company determined that the Joint Venture is a Variable Interest Entity as defined in ASC
810,
Consolidation
.” The Company consolidates the financial results of QA-JV based on its determination that, the
50
percent voting interest of each party notwithstanding, for accounting purposes it holds a controlling financial interest in, and is the primary beneficiary of, the joint venture. This determination was based on (i) the Company’s expected future utilization of certain assets of the joint venture in the operation of the Company’s business; (ii) the Company’ engineering, design, installation, service and maintenance expertise in the telecom industry and its existing relationships and presence in the Alaska telecom market are expected to be significant factors in the successful operation of the joint venture; and (iii) the Company’s role as joint venture manager and its right to a management fee equal to a percentage of the joint venture’s collected gross revenue. There was
no
gain or loss recognized by the Company on the initial consolidation of the joint venture. The Company has accounted for and reported QHL’s
50
percent ownership interest in QA-JV as a noncontrolling interest.
 
The table below provides certain financial information about the
joint venture included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
Cash
may
be utilized only to settle obligations of the joint venture. Because the joint venture is an LLC, and the Company has
not
guaranteed its operations, the joint venture’s creditors do
not
have recourse to the general credit of the Company.
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Cash
  $
190
    $
67
 
Fiber and IRUs, net of accumulated depreciation of $186 and $112
  $
1,955
    $
2,029
 
 
The operating results and cash flows of
the joint venture in the
three
and
nine
-month periods of
2017
and
2016
were
not
material to the Company’s consolidated financial results.