EX-10.32 3 am644478_ex10-32.txt MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.32 ================================================================================ MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT ----------------------------- Dated as of June 21, 2000 ----------------------------- AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP. and MARINA MORTGAGE COMPANY, INC. as Borrowers and MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. as Lender TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- Section 1. Definitions and Accounting Matters...............................1 1.01 Certain Defined Terms..........................................1 1.02 Accounting Terms and Determinations...........................11 Section 2. Loans, Note and Prepayments.....................................11 2.01 Loans.........................................................11 2.02 Notes.........................................................12 2.03 Procedure for Borrowing.......................................12 2.04 Limitation on Types of Loans; Illegality......................13 2.05 Repayment of Loans; Interest..................................13 2.06 Mandatory Prepayments or Pledge...............................14 2.07 Extension of Termination Date.................................14 Section 3. Payments; Computations; Etc.....................................15 3.01 Payments......................................................15 3.02 Computations..................................................15 3.03 Requirements of Law...........................................15 3.04 Facility Fee..................................................16 Section 4. Collateral Security.............................................16 4.01 Collateral; Security Interest.................................16 4.02 Further Documentation.........................................17 4.03 Changes in Locations, Name, etc...............................18 4.04 Lender's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact......................18 4.05 Performance by Lender of Borrowers' Obligations...............19 4.06 Proceeds......................................................19 4.07 Remedies......................................................20 4.08 Limitation on Duties Regarding Preservation of Collateral.....21 4.09 Powers Coupled with an Interest...............................21 4.10 Release of Security Interest..................................21 Section 5. Conditions Precedent............................................21 5.01 Initial Loan..................................................21 5.02 Initial and Subsequent Loans..................................22 Section 6. Representations and Warranties..................................24 6.01 Existence.....................................................24 6.02 Financial Condition...........................................24 6.03 Litigation....................................................25 6.04 No Breach.....................................................25 6.05 Action........................................................25 -i- 6.06 Approvals.....................................................25 6.07 Margin Regulations............................................26 6.08 Taxes.........................................................26 6.09 Investment Company Act........................................26 6.10 Collateral; Collateral Security...............................26 6.11 Chief Executive Office/Jurisdiction of Organization...........27 6.12 Location of Books and Records.................................27 6.13 Hedging.......................................................27 6.14 True and Complete Disclosure..................................27 6.15 Tangible Net Worth............................................27 6.16 ERISA.........................................................27 6.17 Takeout Commitments; Takeout Assignments......................27 6.18 Subsidiaries..................................................28 6.19 Solvency......................................................28 Section 7. Covenants of the Borrower.......................................28 7.01 Financial Statements..........................................28 7.02 Litigation....................................................30 7.03 Existence, etc................................................30 7.04 Prohibition of Fundamental Changes............................31 7.05 Borrowing Base Deficiency.....................................31 7.06 Notices.......................................................31 7.07 Hedging.......................................................32 7.08 Reports.......................................................32 7.09 Underwriting Guidelines.......................................32 7.10 Transactions with Affiliates..................................32 7.11 Limitation on Liens...........................................33 7.12 Limitation on Guarantees......................................33 7.13 Limitation on Distributions...................................33 7.14 Servicer; Servicing Tape......................................33 7.15 Required Filings..............................................33 7.16 No Adverse Selection..........................................33 7.17 Remittance of Prepayments.....................................33 7.18 Agency Approvals..............................................33 7.19 Takeout Commitments...........................................33 Section 8. Events of Default...............................................34 Section 9. Remedies Upon Default...........................................36 Section 10. No Duty of Lender...............................................37 Section 11. Miscellaneous...................................................37 11.01 Waiver........................................................37 11.02 Notices.......................................................37 11.03 Indemnification and Expenses..................................37 -ii- 11.04 Amendments....................................................38 11.05 Successors and Assigns........................................38 11.06 Survival......................................................38 11.07 Captions......................................................39 11.08 Counterparts..................................................39 11.09 Loan Agreement Constitutes Security Agreement; Governing Law..39 11.10 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers...........................39 11.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL..........................................40 11.12 Acknowledgments...............................................40 11.13 Hypothecation or Pledge of Loans..............................40 11.14 Servicing.....................................................40 11.15 Periodic Due Diligence Review.................................41 11.16 Set-Off.......................................................42 11.17 Joint and Several Liability...................................42 11.18 Intent........................................................42 -iii- SCHEDULES ---------- SCHEDULE 1 Representations and Warranties re: Mortgage Loans SCHEDULE 2 Alternate `A' Mortgage Loan Criteria SCHEDULE 3 Filing Jurisdictions and Offices SCHEDULE 4 Subsidiaries EXHIBITS -------- EXHIBIT A Form of Promissory Note EXHIBIT B Form of Custodial Agreement EXHIBIT C Form of Opinion of Counsel to Borrower EXHIBIT D Form of Request for Borrowing EXHIBIT E-1 Form of Borrower's Release Letter EXHIBIT E-2 Form of Warehouse Lender's Release Letter EXHIBIT F Underwriting Guidelines EXHIBIT G Form of Servicer Notice EXHIBIT H Form of Takeout Assignment EXHIBIT I Form of Parent Guarantee EXHIBIT J Form of Takeout Proceeds Identification Letter -iv- MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of June 21, 2000, among AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP., a New York corporation ("American Home"), MARINA MORTGAGE COMPANY, INC., a California corporation ("Marina" and together with American Home each, a "Borrower", collectively, the "Borrowers"), and MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC., a New York corporation (the "Lender"). RECITALS The Borrowers have requested that the Lender from time to time make revolving credit loans to them to finance certain residential mortgage loans owned by the Borrowers, and the Lender is prepared to make such loans upon the terms and conditions hereof. Each Borrower is engaged in a business that is complimentary to the business of the other Borrower. Each Borrower will directly benefit from each extension of credit to the other Borrower, and the proceeds of each Loan will inure to the benefit of each Borrower. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows: Section 1. Definitions and Accounting Matters. 1.01 Certain Defined Terms. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings (all terms defined in this Section 1.01 or in other provisions of this Loan Agreement in the singular to have the same meanings when used in the plural and vice versa): "Accepted Servicing Practices" shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, those mortgage servicing practices of prudent mortgage lending institutions which service mortgage loans of the same type as such Mortgage Loans in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located. "Affiliate" shall mean with respect to any Person, any "affiliate" of such Person, as such term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code. "Agency" shall mean FNMA or FHLMC. "Agency Approvals" shall have the meaning provided in Section 6.06(b) hereof. "Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan" shall mean a mortgage loan that is in strict compliance with the eligibility requirements for swap or purchase by the designated Agency, under the applicable Agency Guide and/or Agency Program. "Agency Guide" shall mean, with respect to FNMA securities, the Fannie Mae Selling Guide and the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide and with respect to FHLMC securities, the Freddie Mac Sellers' and Servicers' Guide; in each case including all exhibits thereto, as such Agency Guide may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Agency Program" shall mean a specific mortgage backed securities swap or purchase program under the relevant Agency Guide or as otherwise approved by the Agency with respect to Mortgage Loans originated pursuant to the Agency Guide. "Alternate `A' Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan made by a Borrower which is underwritten in conformity with the applicable Agency Guide or Agency Program but subject to the exceptions and in accordance with the provisions applicable to Alternate `A' Mortgage Loans contained in Schedule 2 attached hereto. "American Home" shall have the meaning provided in the heading hereof. "Applicable Collateral Percentage" shall mean, with respect to each Eligible Mortgage Loan, the applicable collateral percentage set forth in the chart below opposite the applicable type of Mortgage Loan: ---------------------------------------------------------------- Applicable Collateral Type of Mortgage Loan Percentage ---------------------------------------------------------------- Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan 97% ---------------------------------------------------------------- Alternate `A' Mortgage Loan 96% ---------------------------------------------------------------- Conduit Eligible Mortgage Loan 97% ---------------------------------------------------------------- "Applicable Margin" shall mean 80 basis points (0.80%) per annum. "Bankruptcy Code" shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended from time to time. "Borrower" shall have the meaning provided in the heading hereof. "Borrowing Base" shall mean the aggregate Collateral Value of all Eligible Mortgage Loans. "Borrowing Base Deficiency" shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.06 hereof. "Business Day" shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday or (ii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Custodian is authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed. "Capital Lease Obligations" shall mean, for any Person, all obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) Property to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Loan Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP. -2- "Capital Stock" shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all similar ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing. "Cash Equivalents" shall mean (a) securities with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or any agency thereof, (b) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits of any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000, (c) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than seven days with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government, (d) commercial paper of a domestic issuer rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody's and in either case maturing within 90 days after the day of acquisition, (e) securities with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody's, (f) securities with maturities of 90 days or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, or (g) shares of money market, mutual or similar funds which invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. "Collateral" shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.01(b) hereof. "Collateral Value" shall mean, with respect to each Eligible Mortgage Loan, the lesser of (a) the Applicable Collateral Percentage of the Market Value of such Mortgage Loan, and (b) 100% of the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan; provided, that the following additional limitations shall apply: (i) The aggregate Collateral Value of all Alternate `A' Mortgage Loans included in the Borrowing Base at any time shall not exceed 25% of the Borrowing Base at such time; and (ii) Collateral Value shall be deemed to be zero with respect to each Mortgage Loan: (1) in respect of which there is a breach of a representation and warranty set forth on Schedule 1 (assuming each representation and warranty is made as of the date Collateral Value is determined), -3- (2) in respect of which there is a delinquency in the payment of principal and/or interest which continues for a period in excess of 30 days (without regard to any applicable grace periods), (3) which remains pledged to the Lender hereunder later than 180 days after the date on which it is first included in the Collateral, or (4) which has been released from the possession of the Custodian under the Custodial Agreement for a period in excess of 10 days, (5) which exceed the limitation on Collateral Value set forth in (i) above. "Collections" shall mean, collectively, all collections and proceeds on or in respect of the Mortgage Loans, excluding collections required to be paid to the Servicer or a mortgagor on the Mortgage Loans. "Conduit Eligible Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan made by a Borrower which is underwritten in conformity with the Borrowers' underwriting guidelines for conduit eligible mortgage loan. "Credit Party" shall mean, collectively, each Borrower and the Guarantor. "Custodial Agreement" shall mean the Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrowers, the Custodian and the Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, as the same shall be modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time. "Custodian" shall mean Bankers Trust Company, as custodian under the Custodial Agreement, and its successors and permitted assigns thereunder. "Default" shall mean an Event of Default or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default. "Dollars" and "$" shall mean lawful money of the United States of America. "Due Diligence Review" shall mean the performance by the Lender of any or all of the reviews permitted under Section 11.15 hereof with respect to any or all of the Mortgage Loans, as desired by the Lender from time to time. "Effective Date" shall mean the date upon which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.01 shall have been satisfied. "Eligible Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan secured by a first mortgage lien on a one-to-four family residential property (a) as to which the representations and warranties in Section 6.10 and Part I of Schedule 1 hereof are correct and (b) which is either an Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan, an Alternate `A' Mortgage Loan or a Conduit Eligible Mortgage Loan; provided, that -4- in no event shall any Eligible Mortgage Loan be a security for purposes of any securities or blue sky laws. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. "ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which a Borrower is a member and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which a Borrower is a member. "Eurodollar Rate" shall mean, with respect to each day a Loan is outstanding, the rate per annum equal to the rate appearing at page 5 of the Telerate Screen as one-month LIBOR on such date (and if such date is not a Business Day, the Eurodollar Rate in effect on the Business Day immediately preceding such date), and if such rate shall not be so quoted, the rate per annum at which the Lender is offered Dollar deposits at or about 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on such date by prime banks in the interbank eurodollar market where the eurodollar and foreign currency exchange operations in respect of its Loans are then being conducted for delivery on such day for a period of 30 days and in an amount comparable to the amount of the Loans to be outstanding on such day. "Event of Default" shall have the meaning provided in Section 8 hereof. "Federal Funds Rate" shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Lender from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. "FHLMC" shall mean the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any successor thereto. "FNMA" shall mean the Federal National Mortgage Association, or any successor thereto. "Funding Date" shall mean the date on which a Loan is made hereunder. "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States. "Governmental Authority" shall mean any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over a Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its properties. -5- "Guarantee" shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person or in any manner providing for the payment of any Indebtedness of any other Person or otherwise protecting the holder of such Indebtedness against loss (whether by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to take-or-pay or otherwise); provided that the term "Guarantee" shall not include (i) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) obligations to make servicing advances for delinquent taxes and insurance or other obligations in respect of a Mortgaged Property, to the extent required by the Lender. The amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith. The terms "Guarantee" and "Guaranteed" used as verbs shall have correlative meanings. "Guarantor" shall mean American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. "Indebtedness" shall mean, for any Person: (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of Property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such Property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of Property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within 90 days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered; (c) Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the Property of such Person, whether or not the respective Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (f) obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements, sale/buy-back agreements or like arrangements; (g) Indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person; (h) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; and (i) Indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is a general partner. "Interest Rate Protection Agreement" shall mean, with respect to any or all of the Mortgage Loans, any short sale of US Treasury Securities, futures contract, mortgage related security, Eurodollar futures contract, options related contract, interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangement providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies, entered into by the Borrower and an Affiliate of the Lender, and acceptable to the Lender. "Lender" shall have the meaning provided in the heading hereto. "Lien" shall mean any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance. -6- "Loan" shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.01(a) hereof. "Loan Agreement" shall mean this Master Loan and Security Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Loan Documents" shall mean, collectively, this Loan Agreement, the Note, the Custodial Agreement and the Parent Guarantee. "Marina" shall have the meaning provided in the heading hereof. "Market Value" shall mean, as of any date in respect of an Eligible Mortgage Loan, the price at which such Eligible Mortgage Loan could readily be sold as determined in good faith by the Lender, which price may be determined to be zero. The Lender's determination of Market Value shall be conclusive upon the parties absent manifest error on the part of the Lender. "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the Property, business, operations, financial condition or prospects of any Credit Party, (b) the ability of any Credit Party to perform its obligations under any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, (d) the rights and remedies of the Lender under any of the Loan Documents, (e) the timely payment of the principal of or interest on the Loans or other amounts payable in connection therewith or (f) the Collateral. "Maximum Credit" shall mean $75,000,000. "Moody's" shall mean Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "Mortgage" shall mean the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument securing a Mortgage Note, which creates a first lien on the fee in real property securing the Mortgage Note. "Mortgage File" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial Agreement. "Mortgage Loan" shall mean a mortgage loan which the Custodian has been instructed to hold for the Lender pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, and which Mortgage Loan includes, without limitation, a Mortgage Note and related Mortgage. "Mortgage Loan Documents" shall mean, with respect to a Mortgage Loan, the documents comprising the Mortgage File for such Mortgage Loan. "Mortgage Loan Schedule" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial Agreement. "Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report" shall mean the mortgage loan schedule and exception report prepared by the Custodian pursuant to the Custodial Agreement. -7- "Mortgage Loan Tape" shall mean a computer-readable file containing information with respect to each Mortgage Loan, to be delivered by the Borrowers to the Lender pursuant to Section 2.03(a) hereof which tape fields are identified on Annex I to the Custodial Agreement. "Mortgage Note" shall mean the original executed promissory note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a mortgagor/borrower with respect to a Mortgage Loan. "Mortgaged Property" shall mean the real property (including all improvements, buildings, fixtures, building equipment and personal property thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing) and all other collateral securing repayment of the debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note. "Mortgagor" shall mean the obligor on a Mortgage Note. "MS & Co." shall mean Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, a registered broker-dealer. "MS Indebtedness" shall mean any indebtedness of the Borrowers hereunder and under any other arrangement between any Borrower on the one hand and the Lender or an Affiliate of the Lender on the other hand. "Multiemployer Plan" shall mean a Multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been or are required to be made by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA. "Net Income" shall mean, for any period, the net income of the Borrower for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP. "1934 Act" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Note" shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.02(a) hereof. "PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA. "Parent Guarantee" shall mean the guarantee by the Guarantor in favor of the Lender, in the form of Exhibit I attached hereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association or government (or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof). -8- "Plan" shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan. "Post-Default Rate" shall mean, in respect of any principal of any Loan or any other amount under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document that is not paid when due to the Lender (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by optional or mandatory prepayment or otherwise), a rate per annum during the period from and including the due date to but excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full equal to 4% per annum plus the Prime Rate. "Prime Rate" shall mean the prime rate announced to be in effect from time to time, as published as the average rate in The Wall Street Journal. "Property" shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible. "Regulations T, U and X" shall mean Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as the same may be modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time. "Responsible Officer" shall mean, as to any Person, the chief executive officer or, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of such Person. "Requirement of Law" shall mean as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject. "S&P" shall mean Standard and Poor's Ratings Services. "Secured Obligations" shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.01(c) hereof. "Servicer" shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.14(c) hereof. "Servicer Notice" shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.14(c) hereof. "Servicing Agreement" shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.14(c) hereof. "Servicing Records" shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.14(b) hereof. "Settlement Date" shall mean, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the actual date on which the Takeout Price for such Mortgage Loan is received by the Lender or the Borrowers pursuant to a Takeout Commitment or on which the purchase price for a Mortgage Loan is otherwise received by the Lender or the Borrowers. -9- "Subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. "System" shall mean all hardware or software, or any system consisting of one or more thereof, including, without limitation, any and all enhancements, upgrades, customizations, modifications and the like utilized by any Person for the benefit of such Person to perform its obligations and to administer and track, store, process, provide, and where appropriate, insert, true and accurate dates and calculations for dates and spans with respect to the Mortgage Loans. "Takeout Assignment" shall mean an assignment executed by the Borrowers, whereby the Borrowers irrevocably assign their rights and obligations under a Takeout Commitment, and which assignment shall be substantially in the form and content of Exhibit I hereto. "Takeout Commitment" shall mean either (i) with respect to each Whole Loan Transfer pursuant to which an Agency is the Takeout Investor, a trade confirmation from such Agency to the Borrowers confirming the details of a forward trade between the Takeout Investor (as buyer) and the Borrowers (as seller) constituting a valid binding and enforceable mandatory delivery commitment by such Agency to purchase on the Settlement Date and at a given Takeout Price the Mortgage Loans described therein or (ii) with respect each Whole Loan Transfer (other than those in which the Takeout Investor is an Agency), a trade confirmation from a Takeout Investor to the Borrowers confirming the details of a forward trade between the Takeout Investor (as buyer) and the Borrowers (as seller) constituting a valid, binding and enforceable mandatory delivery commitment by such Takeout Investor to purchase on the Settlement Date and at a given Takeout Price the Mortgage Loans described therein. "Takeout Investor" shall mean a securities broker-dealer, Agency or other institution, acceptable to the Lender, which has made a Takeout Commitment. "Takeout Price" shall mean as to each Takeout Commitment the purchase price (expressed as a percentage of par) set forth therein. "Takeout Proceeds" shall mean as to each Settlement Date, the actual amount of proceeds delivered to the Lender by the applicable Takeout Investor for the purchase of Mortgage Loans on such Settlement Date. "Tangible Net Worth" shall mean, as of a particular date, (a) all amounts which would be included under capital on a consolidated balance sheet of the Guarantor at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP, less -10- (b) (i) amounts owing to the Guarantor from Affiliates and (ii) intangible assets. "Termination Date" shall mean June ____, 2001 or such earlier date on which this Loan Agreement shall terminate in accordance with the provisions hereof or by operation of law. "Test Period" shall have the meaning provided in Section 7.16 hereof. "Total Indebtedness" shall mean, for any period, the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrowers during such period less the amount of any nonspecific balance sheet reserves maintained in accordance with GAAP. "Underwriting Guidelines" shall mean the underwriting guidelines attached as Exhibit F hereto. "Uniform Commercial Code" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, "Uniform Commercial Code" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection. "Whole Loan Transfer" shall mean the sale or transfer of some or all of the Mortgage Loans to a Takeout Investor in a whole loan transaction. "Year 2000 Compliant" shall mean the ability of a System to continue its normal functions including and following January 1, 2000 and the ability of such System to support its continued normal usage such that neither the performance nor the correct functioning of such System will be affected by the approach, and passing into, the year 2000. 1.02 Accounting Terms and Determinations. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to the Lender hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP. Section 2. Loans, Note and Prepayments. 2.01 Loans. (a) The Lender agrees to make, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Loan Agreement, loans (individually, a "Loan" and, collectively, the "Loans") to the Borrowers in Dollars, from and including the Effective Date to and including the Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up to but not exceeding the lesser of (i) the Maximum Credit and (ii) the Borrowing Base as in effect from time to time. (b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Loan Agreement, during such period the Borrowers may borrow, repay and reborrow hereunder; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lender shall have no -11- obligation to make Loans to the Borrowers in excess of the Maximum Credit and, in the event the obligation of the Lender to make Loans to the Borrowers is terminated as permitted hereunder, the Lender shall have no further obligation to make additional Loans hereunder. 2.02 Notes. (a) The Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by a single promissory note of the Borrowers substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Note"), dated the date hereof, payable to the Lender in a principal amount equal to the amount of the Maximum Credit as originally in effect and otherwise duly completed. The Lender shall have the right to have its Note subdivided, by exchange for promissory notes of lesser denominations or otherwise. (b) The date, amount and interest rate of each Loan made by the Lender to the Borrowers, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of the Note, endorsed by the Lender on the schedule attached to the Note or any continuation thereof; provided, that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrowers to make a payment when due of any amount owing hereunder or under the Note in respect of the Loans. 2.03 Procedure for Borrowing. (a) The Borrowers may request a borrowing hereunder, on any Business Day during the period from and including the Effective Date to and including the Termination Date, by delivering to the Lender, with a copy to the Custodian, a written request for borrowing, substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto, which request must be received by the Lender prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one (l) Business Day prior to the requested Funding Date. Such request for borrowing shall (i) attach a schedule identifying the Eligible Mortgage Loans that the Borrowers propose to pledge to the Lender and to be included in the Borrowing Base in connection with such borrowing, (ii) specify the requested Funding Date, (iii) be accompanied by a Mortgage Loan Tape containing information with respect to the Eligible Mortgage Loans that the Borrowers propose to pledge to the Lender and to be included in the Borrowing Base in connection with such borrowing, and (iv) attach an officer's certificate signed by a Responsible Officers of the Borrowers as required by Section 5.02(b) hereof. (b) Upon the Borrowers' request for a borrowing pursuant to Section 2.03(a), the Lender shall, upon satisfaction of all conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.01 and 5.02 hereof and provided that no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, make a Loan to the Borrowers on the requested Funding Date, in the amount so requested. (c) The Borrowers shall release to the Custodian no later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, two (2) Business Days prior to the requested Funding Date, the Mortgage File pertaining to each Eligible Mortgage Loan to be pledged to the Lender and included in the Borrowing Base on such requested Funding Date, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Custodial Agreement. -12- (d) Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian shall deliver to the Lender and the Borrowers, no later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time on a Funding Date, a Trust Receipt (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) in respect of all Mortgage Loans pledged to the Lender on such Funding Date, and a Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report. (e) Subject to Section 5 hereof, such borrowing will then be made available to the Borrowers by the Lender transferring, via wire transfer, to the following account of the Borrowers: 00381528 , for the A/C of First Union National Bank, ABA# 021001033, Attn: [_________], in the aggregate amount of such borrowing in funds immediately available to the Borrower. 2.04 Limitation on Types of Loans; Illegality. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if, on or prior to the determination of any Eurodollar Rate: (a) the Lender determines, which determination shall be conclusive, that quotations of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred to in the definition of "Eurodollar Rate" in Section 1.01 hereof are not being provided in the relevant amounts or for the relevant maturities for purposes of determining rates of interest for Loans as provided herein; or (b) the Lender determines, which determination shall be conclusive, that the relevant rate of interest referred to in the definition of "Eurodollar Rate" in Section 1.01 hereof upon the basis of which the rate of interest for Loans is to be determined is not likely adequately to cover the cost to the Lender of making or maintaining Loans; or (c) it becomes unlawful for the Lender to honor its obligation to make or maintain Loans hereunder using a Eurodollar Rate; then the Lender shall give the Borrowers prompt notice thereof and, so long as such condition remains in effect, the Lender shall be under no obligation to make additional Loans, and the Borrowers shall, either prepay all such Loans as may be outstanding or pay interest on such Loans at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% plus the Applicable Margin. 2.05 Repayment of Loans; Interest. ---------------------------- (a) The Borrowers hereby promise, jointly and severally, to repay in full on the Termination Date the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans. (b) The Borrowers hereby promise, jointly and severally, to pay to the Lender interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan for the period from and including the date of such Loan to but excluding the date such Loan shall be paid in full, at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus the Applicable Margin. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowers hereby promise, jointly and severally, to pay to the Lender interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate on any principal of any Loan and on any other amount payable by the Borrowers hereunder or under the Note that shall not be paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or by mandatory prepayment or otherwise) for the period from and including the due date thereof to but excluding the date the same is paid in full. Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable monthly on the first Business Day of each month and for the last -13- month of the Loan Agreement on the first Business Day of such last month and on the Termination Date; provided, that, the Lender may, in its sole discretion, require accrued interest to be paid simultaneously with any prepayment of principal made by the Borrowers on account of any of the Loans outstanding. Interest payable at the Post-Default Rate shall accrue daily and shall be payable upon such accrual. (c) It is understood and agreed that, unless and until a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrowers shall be entitled to the proceeds of the Mortgage Loans pledged to the Lender hereunder. 2.06 Mandatory Prepayments or Pledge. (a) If at any time the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans exceeds the Borrowing Base (a "Borrowing Base Deficiency"), as determined by the Lender and notice is given to the Borrowers on any Business Day, the Borrowers shall no later than one Business Day after receipt of such notice, either prepay the Loans in part or in whole or pledge additional Eligible Mortgage Loans (which Collateral shall be in all respects acceptable to the Lender) to the Lender, such that after giving effect to such prepayment or pledge the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans does not exceed the Borrowing Base. (b) The Borrowers shall instruct each Takeout Investor to remit all Takeout Proceeds directly to the Lender at the account designated in Section 3.01 hereof no later than 3:00 p.m. New York City time. Simultaneously, the Borrowers shall deliver to the Lender a purchase advice (the "Purchase Advice") and shall indicate on such Purchase Advice the Mortgage Loan identification number which identified such Mortgage Loan when the Lender previously financed the Mortgage Loan. In the event that the Purchase Advice indicates that some of the proceeds forwarded to the Lender do not belong to the Lender (such amount, the "Excess Proceeds") then (i) the Borrower shall provide the Lender with a takeout proceeds identification letter in the form of Exhibit J hereto, and (ii) upon confirmation by the Lender that the information set forth in the Purchase Advice matches the information that the Lender has in its possession with respect to the Mortgage Loans, the Lender shall promptly remit by wire transfer the Excess Proceeds in accordance with the Borrowers' instructions. If funds are received before 3:00 p.m., New York City time on a Business Day, but either (A) no Purchase Advice is received or (B) such funds are not properly identified on the related Purchase Advice (a "Purchase Advice Deficiency"), then such funds shall be retained by the Lender in a non-interest bearing account until such Purchase Advice Deficiency is remedied, and such Purchase Advice shall in no event be back-dated to the date of its issuance. All Takeout Proceeds shall be applied by the Lender to the prepayment of principal outstanding on the Loans. 2.07 Extension of Termination Date. At the request of the Borrowers made at least thirty (30) days, but in no event earlier than ninety (90) days, prior to the then current Termination Date, the Lender may in its sole discretion extend the Termination Date for a period to be determined by Lender in its sole discretion by giving written notice of such extension to the Borrowers no later than twenty (20) days, but in no event earlier than thirty (30) days, prior to the then current Termination Date. Any failure by the Lender to deliver such notice of extension shall be -14- deemed to be the Lender's determination not to extend the then current Termination Date. Section 3. Payments; Computations; Etc. 3.01 Payments. (a) Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, all payments of principal, interest and other amounts to be made by the Borrowers under this Loan Agreement and the Note, shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim, to the Lender at the following account maintained by the Lender: Account No. 40615114, for the account of MSMCI, Citibank, N.A., ABA No. 021000089, Attn: Whole Loan Operations, not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date on which such payment shall become due (and each such payment made after such time on such due date shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day). Each Borrower acknowledges that it has no rights of withdrawal from the foregoing account. (b) Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided herein, if the due date of any payment under this Loan Agreement or the Note would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, such date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and interest shall be payable for any principal so extended for the period of such extension. 3.02 Computations. Interest on the Loans shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which payable. 3.03 Requirements of Law. (a) If any Requirement of Law (other than with respect to any amendment made to the Lender's certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents) or any change in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by the Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof: (i) shall subject the Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Loan Agreement, the Note or any Loan made by it (excluding net income taxes) or change the basis of taxation of payments to the Lender in respect thereof; (ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory Loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, Loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of the Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the Eurodollar Rate hereunder; (iii) shall impose on the Lender any other condition; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to the Lender, by an amount which the Lender deems to be material, of making, continuing or maintaining any Loan or to reduce any amount due or owing hereunder in respect -15- thereof, then, in any such case, the Borrowers, jointly and severally, shall promptly pay the Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Lender for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. (b) If the Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law (other than with respect to any amendment made to the Lender's certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents) regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by the Lender or any corporation controlling the Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the Lender's or such corporation's capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which the Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration the Lender's or such corporation's policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by the Lender to be material, then from time to time, the Borrowers, jointly and severally, shall promptly pay to the Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Lender for such reduction. (c) If the Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall promptly notify the Borrowers of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by the Lender to the Borrowers shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. 3.04 Facility Fee. The Borrowers agree, jointly and severally, to pay to the Lender on or prior to the Effective Date a facility fee equal to $112,500, such payment to be made in Dollars, in immediately available funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim, to the Lender at the account set forth in Section 3.01(a) hereof. Section 4. Collateral Security. 4.01 Collateral; Security Interest. (a) Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian shall hold the Mortgage Loan Documents as exclusive bailee and agent for the Lender pursuant to terms of the Custodial Agreement and shall deliver to the Lender Trust Receipts (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) each to the effect that it has reviewed such Mortgage Loan Documents in the manner and to the extent required by the Custodial Agreement and identifying any deficiencies in such Mortgage Loan Documents as so reviewed. (b) All of each Borrower's right, title and interest in, to and under each of the following items of property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located, is hereinafter referred to as the "Collateral": (i) all Mortgage Loans; -16- (ii) all Mortgage Loan Documents, including without limitation all promissory notes, and all Servicing Records, Servicing Agreements and any other collateral pledged or otherwise relating to such Mortgage Loans, together with all files, documents, instruments, surveys, certificates, correspondence, appraisals, computer programs, computer storage media, accounting records and other books and records relating thereto; (iii) all mortgage guaranties and insurance (issued by governmental agencies or otherwise) and any mortgage insurance certificate or other document evidencing such mortgage guaranties or insurance relating to any Mortgage Loan and all claims and payments thereunder; (iv) all other insurance policies and insurance proceeds relating to any Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property; (v) all Takeout Commitments now existing or hereafter arising, covering any part of the foregoing Collateral, all rights to deliver such Mortgage Loans to Takeout Investors or to permanent investors and other purchasers pursuant thereto and all proceeds resulting from the disposition of such Collateral pursuant thereto, including such Borrower' right and entitlement to receive the entire Takeout Price specified in each Takeout Commitment; (vi) all Interest Rate Protection Agreements, relating to or constituting any and all of the foregoing; (vii) any collateral, however defined, under any other agreement between the Borrower or any of its Affiliates on the one hand and the Lender or any of its Affiliates on the other hand; (viii) all "general intangibles", "accounts" and "chattel paper" as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code relating to or constituting any and all of the foregoing; and (ix) any and all replacements, substitutions, distributions on or proceeds of any and all of the foregoing. (c) Each Borrower hereby assigns, pledges and grants a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral to the Lender to secure the MS Indebtedness including without limitation the repayment of principal of and interest on all Loans and all other amounts owing to the Lender hereunder, under the Note and under the other Loan Documents (collectively, the "Secured Obligations"). Each Borrower agrees to mark its computer records and tapes to evidence the interests granted to the Lender hereunder. 4.02 Further Documentation. At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Lender, and at the sole expense of the Borrowers, the Borrowers will promptly and duly execute and deliver, or will promptly cause to be executed and delivered, such further instruments and documents and take such further action as the Lender may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Loan Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, the filing of any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the Liens created hereby. The Borrowers also -17- hereby authorize the Lender to file any such financing or continuation statement without the signatures of the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Loan Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement for filing in any jurisdiction. 4.03 Changes in Locations, Name, etc. No Borrower shall (i) change the location of its chief executive office/chief place of business from that specified in Section 6 hereof or (ii) change its name, identity or corporate structure (or the equivalent) or (iii) unless it shall have given the Lender at least 30 days prior written notice thereof and shall have delivered to the Lender all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and amendments thereto as the Lender shall request and taken all other actions deemed necessary by the Lender to continue its perfected status in the Collateral with the same or better priority. 4.04 Lender's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact. (a) Each Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Lender and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Borrower and in the name of such Borrower or in its own name, from time to time in the Lender's discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Loan Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Loan Agreement, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower hereby gives the Lender the power and right, on behalf of such Borrower, without assent by, but with notice to, such Borrower, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to do the following: (i) in the name of each Borrower or its own name, or otherwise, to take possession of and endorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due under any mortgage insurance or with respect to any other Collateral and to file any claim or to take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Lender for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any such mortgage insurance or with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable; (ii) to pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral; and (iii) (A) to direct any party liable for any payment under any Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to the Lender or as the Lender shall direct; (B) to ask or demand for, collect, receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (C) to sign and endorse any invoices, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any of the Collateral; (D) to commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any portion thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (E) to defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against any Borrower with respect to any Collateral; (F) to settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or -18- proceeding described in clause (E) above and, in connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as the Lender may deem appropriate; and (G) generally, to sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Lender were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at the Lender's option and the Borrowers' expense, at any time, and from time to time, all acts and things which the Lender deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Lender's Liens thereon and to effect the intent of this Loan Agreement, all as fully and effectively as the Borrowers might do. Each Borrower hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable. (b) Each Borrower also authorizes the Lender, at any time and from time to time, to execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 4.07 hereof, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral. (c) The powers conferred on the Lender are solely to protect the Lender's interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Lender to exercise any such powers. The Lender shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Lender nor any of its officers, directors, or employees shall be responsible to the Borrowers for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. 4.05 Performance by Lender of Borrowers' Obligations. If any Borrower fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained in the Loan Documents and the Lender may itself perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement, the expenses of the Lender incurred in connection with such performance or compliance, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the Post-Default Rate, shall be payable by the Borrowers to the Lender on demand and shall constitute Secured Obligations. 4.06 Proceeds. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, (a) all proceeds of Collateral received by the Borrowers consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by the Borrowers in trust for the Lender, segregated from other funds of the Borrowers, and shall forthwith upon receipt by any Borrower be turned over to the Lender in the exact form received by such Borrower (duly endorsed by such Borrower to the Lender, if required) and (b) any and all such proceeds received by the Lender (whether from a Borrower or otherwise) may, in the sole discretion of the Lender, be held by the Lender as collateral security for, and/or then or at any time thereafter may be applied by the Lender against, the Secured Obligations (whether matured or unmatured), such application to be in such order as the Lender shall elect. Any balance of such proceeds remaining after the Secured Obligations shall have been paid in full and this Loan Agreement shall have been terminated shall be paid over to the Borrowers or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same. For purposes hereof, proceeds shall include, but not be limited to, all principal and interest payments, all prepayments and payoffs, insurance claims, -19- condemnation awards, sale proceeds, real estate owned rents and any other income and all other amounts received with respect to the Collateral. 4.07 Remedies. If a Default shall occur and be continuing, the Lender may, at its option, enter into one or more Interest Rate Protection Agreements covering all or a portion of the Mortgage Loans pledged to the Lender hereunder, and the Borrowers shall be responsible for all damages, judgments, costs and expenses of any kind which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Lender relating to or arising out of such Interest Rate Protection Agreements; including without limitation any losses resulting from such Interest Rate Protection Agreements. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Lender may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to it in this Loan Agreement and in any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Secured Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lender without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon the Borrower or any other Person (each and all of which demands, presentments, protests, advertisements and notices are hereby waived), may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels or as an entirety at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker's board or office of the Lender or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. The Lender shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in the Borrower, which right or equity is hereby waived or released. The Borrowers further agree, at the Lender's request, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Lender at places which the Lender shall reasonably select, whether at the Borrower's premises or elsewhere. The Lender shall apply the net proceeds of any such collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation, realization or sale, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred therein or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Lender hereunder, including without limitation reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Secured Obligations, in such order as the Lender may elect, and only after such application and after the payment by the Lender of any other amount required or permitted by any provision of law, including without limitation Section 9-504(1)(c) of the Uniform Commercial Code, need the Lender account for the surplus, if any, to the Borrowers. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Borrower waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Lender arising out of the exercise by the Lender of any of its rights hereunder, other than those claims, damages and demands arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Lender. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition. The Borrowers shall remain liable for any deficiency (plus accrued interest thereon as contemplated pursuant to Section 2.05(b) hereof) if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and the fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Lender to collect such deficiency. -20- 4.08 Limitation on Duties Regarding Preservation of Collateral. The Lender's duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Lender deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Lender nor any of its directors, officers or employees shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of the Borrowers or otherwise. 4.09 Powers Coupled with an Interest. All authorizations and agencies herein contained with respect to the Collateral are irrevocable and powers coupled with an interest. 4.10 Release of Security Interest. Upon termination of this Loan Agreement and repayment to the Lender of all Secured Obligations and the performance of all obligations under the Loan Documents the Lender shall release its security interest in any remaining Collateral. Section 5. Conditions Precedent. 5.01 Initial Loan. The obligation of the Lender to make its initial Loan hereunder is subject to the satisfaction, immediately prior to or concurrently with the making of such Loan, of the condition precedent that the Lender shall have received all of the following items, each of which shall be satisfactory to the Lender and its counsel in form and substance: (a) Loan Documents. (i) Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower; (ii) Note. The Note, duly executed and delivered by the Borrowers; (iii) Custodial Agreement. The Custodial Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the Borrowers and the Custodian; (iv) Parent Guarantee. The Parent Guarantee, duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor. (b) Organizational Documents. A good standing certificate and certified copies of the charter and by-laws (or equivalent documents) of each Credit Party and of all corporate or other authority for each Credit Party with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and each other document to be delivered by such Credit party from time to time in connection herewith (and the Lender may conclusively rely on such certificate until it receives notice in writing from such Credit Party to the contrary); (c) Legal Opinion. A legal opinion of outside counsel to the Credit Parties, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C; -21- (d) Trust Receipt and Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report. A Trust Receipt, substantially in the form of Annex 2 of the Custodial Agreement, dated the Effective Date, from the Custodian, duly completed, with a Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report attached thereto; (e) Servicing Agreement(s). Any Servicing Agreement, certified as a true, correct and complete copy of the original together, with a fully executed Servicer Notice and, if the Servicer is a Borrower or an Affiliate of a Borrower, the letter of the applicable Servicer consenting to termination of such Servicing Agreement upon the occurrence of an Event of Default; (f) Filings, Registrations, Recordings. Any documents (including, without limitation, financing statements) required to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create, in favor of the Lender, a perfected, first-priority security interest in the Collateral, subject to no Liens other than those created hereunder, shall have been properly prepared and executed for filing (including the applicable county(ies) if the Lender determines such filings are necessary in its sole discretion), registration or recording in each office in each jurisdiction in which such filings, registrations and recordations are required to perfect such first-priority security interest; provided, that assignments of the Mortgages securing or related to the Mortgage Loans shall not be required to be recorded prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default; (g) Facility Fee. The facility fee as contemplated by Section 3.04; (h) Financial Statements. The financial statements referenced in Section 6.02; (i) Underwriting Guidelines. A certified copy of the Underwriting Guidelines, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender; (j) Consents, Licenses, Approvals, etc. Copies certified by each Credit Party of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Credit Party of, and the validity and enforceability of, the Loan Documents, which consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect; and (k) Other Documents. Such other documents as the Lender may reasonably request. 5.02 Initial and Subsequent Loans. The making of each Loan to the Borrowers (including the initial Loan) on any Business Day is subject to the satisfaction of the following further conditions precedent, both immediately prior to the making of such Loan and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof: (a) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (b) Representations and Warranties. Both immediately prior to the making of such Loan and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, the representations and warranties made by the Borrowers in Section 6 and Schedule 1 hereof, and elsewhere in each of the Loan Documents, shall be true, correct and complete on and as of the date of the making of such Loan in -22- all material respects (in the case of the representations and warranties in Section 6.10 and Schedule 1, solely with respect to Mortgage Loans included in the Borrowing Base) with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date). The Lender shall have received an officer's certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of each Borrower certifying as to the truth, accuracy and completeness of the above, which certificate shall specifically include a statement that such Borrower is in compliance with all governmental licenses and authorizations and is qualified to do business and in good standing in all required jurisdictions. (c) Borrowing Base. The aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans shall not exceed the Borrowing Base; (d) Due Diligence. Subject to the Lender's right to perform one or more Due Diligence Reviews pursuant to Section 11.15 hereof, the Lender shall have completed its due diligence review of the Mortgage Loan Documents for each Loan and such other documents, records, agreements, instruments, mortgaged properties or information relating to such Mortgage Loans as the Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate to review and such review shall be satisfactory to the Lender in its sole discretion; (e) Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report. The Lender shall have received from the Custodian a Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report with Exceptions as are acceptable to the Lender in its sole discretion in respect of Eligible Mortgage Loans to be pledged hereunder on such Business Day; (f) Release Letter. The Lender shall have received from the Borrowers a Warehouse Lender's Release Letter substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 hereto (or such other form acceptable to the Lender) or a Seller's Release Letter substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 hereto (or such other form acceptable to the Lender) covering each Mortgage Loan to be pledged to the Lender; (g) Fees and Expenses. The Lender shall have received all fees and expenses of counsel to the Lender as contemplated by Section 11.03(b), which amount, at the Lender's option, may be netted from any Loan advanced under this Agreement; (h) Takeout Assignment. The Lender shall have received a Takeout Assignment for each Takeout Commitment relating to Mortgage Loans included in the Borrowing Base as of the Funding Date; (i) No Market Events. None of the following shall have occurred and/or be continuing: (i) an event or events shall have occurred resulting in the effective absence of a "repo market" or comparable "lending market" for financing debt obligations secured by mortgage loans or securities or an event or events shall have occurred resulting in the Lender not being able to finance any Mortgage Loans through the "repo market" or "lending market" with traditional counterparties at rates which would have been reasonable prior to the occurrence of such event or events; -23- (ii) an event or events shall have occurred resulting in the effective absence of a "securities market" for securities backed by mortgage loans or an event or events shall have occurred resulting in the Lender not being able to sell securities backed by mortgage loans at prices which would have been reasonable prior to such event or events; or (iii) there shall have occurred a material adverse change in the financial condition of the Lender which affects (or can reasonably be expected to affect) materially and adversely the ability of the Lender to fund its obligations under this Loan Agreement; or (j) No Morgan Stanley Downgrade. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.'s corporate bond rating as calculated by S&P or Moody's has not been lowered or downgraded to a rating below A- as indicated by S&P or below A3 as indicated by Moody's. Each request for a borrowing by the Borrower hereunder shall constitute a certification by the Borrower that all the conditions set forth in this Section 5 (other than Section 5.02(j)) have been satisfied (both as of the date of such notice, request or confirmation and as of the date of such borrowing). Section 6. Representations and Warranties. Each Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that throughout the term of this Loan Agreement: 6.01 Existence. Each Borrower (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite corporate or other power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where failure so to qualify would not be reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.02 Financial Condition. The Borrowers have heretofore furnished to the Lender a copy of (a) the consolidated balance sheet of the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, with the opinion thereon of Deloitte & Touche and (b) its consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated balance sheets of its consolidated Subsidiaries for the quarterly fiscal period ended March 31, 2000 and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such quarterly fiscal period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year. All such financial statements are complete and correct and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of their operations as at such dates and for such fiscal periods, all in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. Since December 31, 1999, there has been no material adverse change in the consolidated business, operations or financial -24- condition of the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole from that set forth in said financial statements. 6.03 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations (including, without limitation, any of the foregoing which are pending or threatened) or other legal or arbitrable proceedings affecting any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting any of the Property of any of them before any Governmental Authority that (i) questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or any action to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) makes a claim or claims in an aggregate amount greater than $1,000,000, (iii) which, individually or in the aggregate, if adversely determined, could reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) requires filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the 1934 Act or any rules thereunder. 6.04 No Breach. Neither (a) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents nor (b) the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated in compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will conflict with or result in a breach of the charter or by-laws of any Borrower, or any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, or any Servicing Agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their Property is bound or to which any of them is subject, or constitute a default under any such material agreement or instrument or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (except for the Liens created pursuant to this Loan Agreement) upon any Property of any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any such agreement or instrument. 6.05 Action. Each Borrower has all necessary corporate or other power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents; the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of each of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on its part; and each Loan Document has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Borrower and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms. 6.06 Approvals. (a) No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or any securities exchange are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by each Borrower of the Loan Documents or for the legality, validity or enforceability thereof, except for filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to this Loan Agreement. (b) Each Borrower is approved by FNMA as an approved lender and each Borrower and each Servicer is approved by FHLMC as an approved seller/servicer, in each case in good standing (such collective approvals and conditions, "Agency Approvals"), with no event having occurred or any Borrower having any reason whatsoever to believe or suspect will occur (including, without limitation, a change in insurance coverage) which would either make any Borrower (or any Servicer) unable to comply with the eligibility requirements for maintaining all such applicable Agency Approvals or require notification to -25- the relevant Agency. Each Borrower (and any Servicer) has adequate financial standing, servicing facilities, procedures and experienced personnel necessary for the sound servicing of mortgage loans of the same types as may from time to time constitute Mortgage Loans and in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices. 6.07 Margin Regulations. Neither the making of any Loan hereunder, nor the use of the proceeds thereof, will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulations T, U or X. 6.08 Taxes. Each Borrower and each of their Subsidiaries has filed all Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns that are required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by any of them, except for any such taxes as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of each Borrower and each of their Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other governmental charges are, in the opinion of each Borrower, adequate. 6.09 Investment Company Act. No Borrower nor any of their Subsidiaries is an "investment company", or a company "controlled" by an "investment company," within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 6.10 Collateral; Collateral Security. (a) No Borrower has assigned, pledged, or otherwise conveyed or encumbered any Mortgage Loan or other Collateral to any other Person, and immediately prior to the pledge of such Mortgage Loan or any other Collateral to the Lender, the Borrowers were the sole owner of such Mortgage Loan or such other Collateral and had good and marketable title thereto, free and clear of all Liens, in each case except for Liens to be released simultaneously with the Liens granted in favor of the Lender hereunder. No Mortgage Loan or other Collateral pledged to the Lender hereunder was acquired (by purchase or otherwise) by any Borrower from an Affiliate of any Borrower. (b) The provisions of this Loan Agreement are effective to create in favor of the Lender a valid security interest in all right, title and interest of the Borrowers in, to and under the Collateral. (c) Upon receipt by the Custodian of each Mortgage Note, endorsed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the relevant Borrower, the Lender shall have a fully perfected first priority security interest therein, in the Mortgage Loan evidenced thereby and in the Borrowers' interest in the related Mortgaged Property. (d) Upon the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 naming the Lender as "Secured Party" and the Borrowers as "Debtors", and describing the Collateral, in the jurisdictions and recording offices listed on Schedule 2 attached hereto, the security interests granted hereunder in the Collateral will constitute fully perfected first priority security interests under the Uniform -26- Commercial Code in all right, title and interest of the Borrowers in, to and under such Collateral which can be perfected by filing under the Uniform Commercial Code. 6.11 Chief Executive Office/Jurisdiction of Organization. On the Effective Date, and during the four months immediately preceding the Effective Date, each Borrower's chief executive office, is, and has been, located at 520 Broadhollow Road, Melville, New York 11747. On the Effective Date, American Home's jurisdiction of organization is New York. On the Effective Date, Marina's jurisdiction or organization is California. 6.12 Location of Books and Records. The location where each Borrower keeps its books and records, including all computer tapes and records relating to the Collateral is its chief executive office. 6.13 Hedging. Each Borrower has entered into Interest Rate Protection Agreements in accordance with its respective hedging policy guidelines, having terms with respect to protection against fluctuations in interest rates reasonably acceptable to the Lender. 6.14 True and Complete Disclosure. The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Credit Parties to the Lender in connection with the negotiation, preparation or delivery of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of the Credit Parties to the Lender in connection with this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be true, complete and accurate in every material respect, or (in the case of projections) based on reasonable estimates, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified. There is no fact known to a Responsible Officer of a Credit Party, after due inquiry, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been disclosed herein, in the other Loan Documents or in a report, financial statement, exhibit, schedule, disclosure letter or other writing furnished to the Lender for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. 6.15 Tangible Net Worth. On the Effective Date, the Tangible Net Worth is not less than $14,000,000. 6.16 ERISA. Each Plan to which any Borrower or its Subsidiaries make direct contributions, and, to the knowledge of such Borrower, each other Plan and each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other Federal or State law. No event or condition has occurred and is continuing as to which any Borrower would be under an obligation to furnish a report to the Lender under Section 7.01(d) hereof. 6.17 Takeout Commitments; Takeout Assignments. Each Takeout Commitment (if any) has been delivered by the Borrowers and constitutes a valid, binding and existing obligation of a Takeout Investor, enforceable against the Borrowers and the Takeout Investor, respectively, in accordance with its terms -27- (subject to bankruptcy laws and other similar laws of general application affecting rights of creditors and subject to the application of the rules of equity, including those relating to specific performance). Each Takeout Commitment (if any) has been duly and validly assigned by the Borrowers to the Lender pursuant to a Takeout Assignment. 6.18 Subsidiaries. Schedule 3 sets forth the name of each direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrowers and of the holders of Capital Stock of the Borrowers, its form of organization, its jurisdiction of organization, the total number of issued and outstanding shares or other interests of Capital Stock thereof, the classes and number of issued and outstanding shares or other interests of Capital Stock of each such class, the name of each holder of Capital Stock thereof and the number of shares or other interests of such Capital Stock held by each such holder and the percentage of all outstanding shares or other interests of such class of Capital Stock held by such holders. 6.19 Solvency. After giving effect to the making of each Loan (i) the amount of the "present fair saleable value" of the assets of each Borrower and of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all "liabilities of such Borrower and of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, contingent or otherwise", as of such date, as such quoted terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (ii) the present fair saleable value of the assets of each Borrower and of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liabilities of such Borrower and of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on their respective debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (iii) no Borrower, nor any Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct their respective businesses, and (iv) each Borrower and such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be able to pay their respective debts as they mature. For purposes of this Section 6.19, "debt" means "liability on a claim", "claim" means any (x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, and (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured. Section 7. Covenants of the Borrower. Each Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lender that, so long as any Loan is outstanding and until payment in full of all Secured Obligations: 7.01 Financial Statements. The Borrowers shall deliver to the Lender: (a) as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly fiscal periods of each fiscal year of the Guarantor, the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such period, setting forth in -28- each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Guarantor, which certificate shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments); (b) as soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Guarantor, the consolidated balance sheets of the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope of audit or going concern and shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of, and for, such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP, and a certificate of such accountants stating that, in making the examination necessary for their opinion, they obtained no knowledge, except as specifically stated, of any Default or Event of Default; (c) from time to time such other information regarding the financial condition, operations, or business of any Credit Party as the Lender may reasonably request; and (d) as soon as reasonably possible, and in any event within thirty (30) days after a Responsible Officer of any Borrower knows, or with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan to which any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries makes direct contributions, has reason to believe, that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan has occurred or exists, a statement signed by a senior financial officer of the Borrowers setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that the Borrowers or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC by the Borrowers or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition): (i) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, including without limitation the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code); and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan; (ii) the distribution under Section 4041(c) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan; -29- (iii) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; (iv) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA; (v) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within 30 days; and (vi) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the Plan and trust of which such Plan is a part if the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate fails to provide timely security to such Plan if and as required by the provisions of Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA. The Borrowers will furnish to the Lender, at the time it furnishes each set of financial statements pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Borrower to the effect that, to the best of such Responsible Officer's knowledge, The Borrowers during such fiscal period or year has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition, contained in this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate (and, if any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail and describing the action the Borrowers have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto). 7.02 Litigation. Each Borrower will promptly, and in any event within 10 days after service of process on any of the following, give to the Lender notice of all litigation, actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations (including, without limitation, any of the foregoing which are pending or threatened) or other legal or arbitrable proceedings affecting such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting any of the Property of any of them before any Governmental Authority that (i) questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or any action to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) makes a claim or claims in an aggregate amount greater than $1,000,000, (iii) which, individually or in the aggregate, if adversely determined, could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) requires filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the 1934 Act and any rules thereunder. 7.03 Existence, etc. Each Borrower will: -30- (a) preserve and maintain its legal existence and all of its material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises (provided that nothing in this Section 7.03(a) shall prohibit any transaction expressly permitted under Section 7.04 hereof); (b) comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities (including, without limitation, all environmental laws) if failure to comply with such requirements would be reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; (d) not move its chief executive office from the address referred to in Section 6.11 or change its jurisdiction of organization from the jurisdiction referred to in Section 6.11 unless it shall have provided the Lender 30 days' prior written notice of such change; (e) pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its Property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained; and (f) permit representatives of the Lender, during normal business hours, to examine, copy and make extracts from its books and records, to inspect any of its Properties, and to discuss its business and affairs with its officers, all to the extent reasonably requested by the Lender. 7.04 Prohibition of Fundamental Changes. No Borrower shall enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) or sell all or substantially all of its assets; provided, that a Borrower may merge or consolidate with (a) any wholly owned subsidiary of such Borrower, or (b) any other Person if such Borrower is the surviving corporation; and provided further, that if after giving effect thereto, no Default would exist hereunder. 7.05 Borrowing Base Deficiency. If at any time there exists a Borrowing Base Deficiency the Borrowers shall cure same in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof. 7.06 Notices. The Borrowers shall give notice to the Lender: (a) promptly upon receipt of notice or knowledge of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; (b) with respect to any Mortgage Loan pledged to the Lender hereunder, immediately upon receipt of any principal prepayment (in full or partial) of such pledged Mortgage Loan; (c) with respect to any Mortgage Loan pledged to the Lender hereunder, immediately upon receipt of notice or knowledge that the underlying Mortgaged Property has been damaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth -31- movement, windstorm, flood, tornado or other casualty, or otherwise damaged so as to affect adversely the Collateral Value of such pledged Mortgage Loan; and (d) promptly upon receipt of notice or knowledge of (i) any default related to any Collateral, (ii) any Lien or security interest (other than security interests created hereby or by the other Loan Documents) on, or claim asserted against, any of the Collateral or (iii) any event or change in circumstances which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (e) promptly upon any material change in the market value of any or all of the Borrowers' assets. Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of each Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action such Borrower have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto. 7.07 Hedging. The Borrowers shall at all times maintain Interest Rate Protection Agreements in accordance with their respective hedging policy guidelines, which guidelines are reasonably acceptable to the Lender in its sole discretion. The Interest Rate Protection Agreements maintained by the Borrowers shall have terms with respect to protection against fluctuations in interest rates reasonably acceptable to the Lender. The Borrowers shall deliver to the Lender monthly a written summary of the notional amount of all outstanding Interest Rate Protection Agreements. 7.08 Reports. The Borrowers shall provide the Lender with a quarterly report, which report shall include, among other items, a summary of the Borrower's delinquency and loss experience with respect to mortgage loans serviced by the Borrowers, any Servicer or any designee of either, plus any such additional reports as the Lender may reasonably request with respect to the Borrowers' or any Servicer's servicing portfolio or pending originations of mortgage loans. 7.09 Underwriting Guidelines. Without the prior written consent of the Lender, the Borrowers shall not amend or otherwise modify the Underwriting Guidelines. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in the event that the Borrowers make any amendment or modification to the Underwriting Guidelines, the Borrowers shall promptly deliver to the Lender a complete copy of the amended or modified Underwriting Guidelines. 7.10 Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrowers will not enter into any transaction, including without limitation any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate unless such transaction is (a) otherwise permitted under this Loan Agreement, (b) in the ordinary course of the Borrowers' business and (c) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Borrowers than it would obtain in a comparable arm's length transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate, or make a payment that is not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.10 to any Affiliate. In no event shall any Borrower pledge to the Lender hereunder any Mortgage Loan acquired by such Borrower from an Affiliate of such Borrower. -32- 7.11 Limitation on Liens. The Borrowers will defend the Collateral against, and will take such other action as is necessary to remove, any Lien, security interest or claim on or to the Collateral, other than the security interests created under this Loan Agreement, and the Borrowers will defend the right, title and interest of the Lenders in and to any of the Collateral against the claims and demands of all persons whomsoever. 7.12 Limitation on Guarantees. The Borrowers shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Guarantees. 7.13 Limitation on Distributions. After the occurrence and during the continuation of any Default, no Borrower shall make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for, a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any equity or partnership interest of such Borrowers, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect of any of the foregoing or to any shareholder or equity owner of such Borrower, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of such Borrower or any of such Borrower's consolidated Subsidiaries. 7.14 Servicer; Servicing Tape. The Borrowers shall provide to the Lender on the fifth Business Day of each month a computer readable file containing servicing information, including without limitation those fields specified by the Lender from time to time, on a loan-by-loan basis and in the aggregate, with respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced hereunder by the Borrowers or any Servicer. The Borrowers shall not cause the Mortgage Loans to be serviced by any servicer other than a servicer expressly approved in writing by the Lender. 7.15 Required Filings. Each Borrower shall promptly provide the Lender with copies of all documents which such Borrower or any Affiliate of such Borrower is required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the 1934 Act or any rules thereunder. 7.16 No Adverse Selection. No Borrower has selected the Collateral in a manner so as to adversely affect the Lender's interests. 7.17 Remittance of Prepayments. The Borrowers shall remit, with sufficient detail to enable the Lender to appropriately identify the Mortgage Loan to which any amount remitted applies, to the Lender on each Thursday (or the next Business Day if such Thursday is not a Business Day) all principal prepayments that the Borrowers have received during the previous week. 7.18 Agency Approvals. Should the Borrowers, for any reason, cease to possess all such applicable Agency Approvals, or should notification to the relevant Agency be required, the Borrowers shall so notify the Lender immediately in writing. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, each Borrower shall take all necessary action to maintain all of its (and each Servicer's) applicable Agency Approvals at all times during the term of this Loan Agreement and so long as any Loan remains outstanding. 7.19 Takeout Commitments. The Borrowers shall promptly deliver to the Lender a Takeout Assignment for each Takeout Commitment relating to any Mortgage Loan. -33- Section 8. Events of Default. Each of the following events shall constitute an event of default (an "Event of Default") hereunder: (a) the Borrowers shall default in the payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan when due (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or at mandatory prepayment); or (b) the Borrowers shall default in the payment of any other amount payable by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document after notification by the Lender of such default, and such default shall have continued unremedied for five Business Days; or (c) any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made herein or in any other Loan Document by any Credit Party or any certificate furnished to the Lender pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule 1, which shall be considered solely for the purpose of determining the Collateral Value of the Mortgage Loans; unless (i) such Credit Party shall have made any such representations and warranties with knowledge that they were materially false or misleading at the time made or (ii) any such representations and warranties have been determined by the Lender in its sole discretion to be materially false or misleading on a regular basis); or (d) any Credit Party shall fail to comply with the requirements of Section 7.03(a), Section 7.04, Section 7.05, Section 7.06, or Sections 7.09 through 7.20 hereof; or any Borrower shall otherwise fail to comply with the requirements of Section 7.03 hereof and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days; or any Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document and such failure to observe or perform shall continue unremedied for a period of seven (7) Business Days; or (e) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered against any Credit Party or any of their Affiliates by one or more courts, administrative tribunals or other bodies having jurisdiction and the same shall not be satisfied, discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge) or bonded, or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within 30 days from the date of entry thereof, and any Credit Party or any such Affiliate shall not, within said period of 30 days, or such longer period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed or bonded, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal; or (f) any Credit Party shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as such debts become due; or (g) any Credit Party or any of their Affiliates shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner or liquidator or the like of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property, (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code, (iv) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding-up, or composition or readjustment of debts, (v) fail to -34- controvert in a timely and appropriate manner, or acquiesce in writing to, any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or (vi) take any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or (h) a proceeding or case shall be commenced, without the application or consent of any Credit Party or any of their Affiliates, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking (i) its reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding-up, or the composition or readjustment of its debts, (ii) the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or the like of any Credit Party or any such Affiliate or of all or any substantial part of its property, or (iii) similar relief in respect of any Credit Party or any such Affiliate under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding-up, or composition or adjustment of debts, and such proceeding or case shall continue undismissed, or an order, judgment or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered and continue unstayed and in effect, for a period of 30 or more days; or an order for relief against any Credit Party or any such Affiliate shall be entered in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code; or (i) the Custodial Agreement or any Loan Document shall for whatever reason be terminated or cease to be in full force and effect, or the enforceability thereof shall be contested by any Credit Party; or (j) The Parent Guarantee shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect or the Guarantor shall so assert; or (k) any Credit Party shall grant, or suffer to exist, any Lien on any Collateral except the Liens contemplated hereby; or the Liens contemplated hereby shall cease to be first priority perfected Liens on the Collateral in favor of the Lender or shall be Liens in favor of any Person other than the Lender; or (l) any Credit Party or any of its Affiliates shall be in default under any note, indenture, loan agreement, guaranty, swap agreement or any other contract to which it is a party, including, without limitation, any MS Indebtedness, which default (i) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation, or (ii) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations by any other party to or beneficiary of such note, indenture, loan agreement, guaranty, swap agreement or other contract; or (m) any materially adverse change in the Property, business, financial condition or prospects of any Credit Party or any of its Affiliates shall occur, in each case as determined by the Lender in its sole discretion, or any other condition shall exist which, in the Lender's sole discretion, constitutes a material impairment of the such Credit Party's ability to perform its obligations under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document; (n) MS & Co.'s corporate bond rating has been lowered or downgraded to a rating below A- by S&P or A3 by Moody's and the Borrowers shall have failed to repay all amounts owing to the Lender under this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents within 90 days following such downgrade; or -35- (o) the discovery by the Lender of a condition or event which existed at or prior to the execution hereof and which the Lender, in its sole discretion, determines materially and adversely affects: (i) the condition (financial or otherwise) of any Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; or (ii) the ability of either any Credit Party or the Lender to fulfill its respective obligations under this Loan Agreement. (p) The Tangible Net Worth shall at any time be less than the sum of (i) 80% of the Tangible Net Worth as of June 30, 2000 plus (ii) an amount equal to 75% of the aggregate or positive Net Income (without deduction for quarterly losses) plus (iii) 50% of net proceeds from the issuance of any equity securities of Borrower or any of the Borrowers' consolidated subsidiaries. (q) The ratio of Total Indebtedness to Tangible Net Worth shall at any time be greater than 12.00:1.00. (r) Net Income for any period of two consecutive fiscal quarters (each such period, a "Test Period"), before income taxes for such Test Period and distributions made during such Test Period, shall be less than $1.00. Section 9. Remedies Upon Default. (a) An Event of Default shall be deemed to be continuing unless expressly waived by the Lender in writing. Upon the occurrence of one or more Events of Default hereunder, the Lender's obligation to make additional Loans to the Borrowers shall automatically terminate without further action by any Person. Upon the occurrence of one or more Events of Default other than those referred to in Section 8(g) or (h), the Lender may immediately declare the principal amount of the Loans then outstanding under the Note to be immediately due and payable, together with all interest thereon and fees and expenses accruing under this Loan Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default referred to in Sections 8(g) or (h), such amounts shall immediately and automatically become due and payable without any further action by any Person. Upon such declaration or such automatic acceleration, the balance then outstanding on the Note shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers. (b) Upon the occurrence of one or more Events of Default, the Lender shall have the right to obtain physical possession of the Servicing Records and all other files of the Borrowers relating to the Collateral and all documents relating to the Collateral which are then or may thereafter come in to the possession of the Borrowers or any third party acting for the Borrowers and the Borrowers shall deliver to the Lender such assignments as the Lender shall request. The Lender shall be entitled to specific performance of all agreements of the Borrowers contained in this Loan Agreement. -36- Section 10. No Duty of Lender. The powers conferred on the Lender hereunder are solely to protect the Lender's interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. The Lender shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to the Borrowers for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Section 11. Miscellaneous. 11.01 Waiver. No failure on the part of the Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under any Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. 11.02 Notices. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Loan Agreement, all notices, requests and other communications provided for herein and under the Custodial Agreement (including without limitation any modifications of, or waivers, requests or consents under, this Loan Agreement) shall be given or made in writing (including without limitation by telex or telecopy) delivered to the intended recipient at the "Address for Notices" specified below its name on the signature pages hereof or thereof); or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party provided, that a copy of all notices given under Section 7.01 shall simultaneously be delivered to Credit Department, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, 1221 Avenue of the Americas, 35th Floor, New York, New York 10036; Attention: Patrick Romaine. Except as otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement and except for notices given under Section 2 (which shall be effective only on receipt), all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted by telex or telecopy or personally delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice, upon receipt, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid. 11.03 Indemnification and Expenses. (a) Each Borrower agrees to hold the Lender, and its Affiliates and their officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each an "Indemnified Party") harmless from and indemnify any Indemnified Party against all liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, costs and expenses of any kind which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party (collectively, the "Costs") relating to or arising out of this Loan Agreement, the Note, any other Loan Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Loan Agreement, the Note, any other Loan Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, that, in each case, results from anything other than any Indemnified Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower agrees to hold any Indemnified Party harmless from and indemnify such Indemnified Party against all Costs with respect to all Mortgage Loans relating to or arising out of any violation or alleged violation of any environmental law, rule or regulation or any consumer credit laws, including without limitation the Truth in Lending Act and/or the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, that, in each case, results from anything other than such Indemnified -37- Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by an Indemnified Party in connection with any Mortgage Loan for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Mortgage Loan, each Borrower will save, indemnify and hold such Indemnified Party harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction or liability whatsoever of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of a breach by any Borrower of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or obligor or its successors from any Borrower. Each Borrower also agrees to reimburse an Indemnified Party as and when billed by such Indemnified Party for all such Indemnified Party's costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or the preservation of such Indemnified Party's rights under this Loan Agreement, the Note, any other Loan Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, including without limitation the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that, notwithstanding the fact that the Note is secured by the Collateral, the obligation of the Borrowers under the Note is a recourse obligation of the Borrowers. (b) The Borrowers, jointly and severally, agree to pay as and when billed by the Lender all of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Loan Agreement, the Note, any other Loan Document or any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith. The Borrowers, jointly and severally, agree to pay as and when billed by the Lender all of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby including without limitation (i) all the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to the Lender and (ii) all the due diligence, inspection, testing and review costs and expenses incurred by the Lender with respect to Collateral under this Loan Agreement, including, but not limited to, those costs and expenses incurred by the Lender pursuant to Sections 11.03(a), 11.14 and 11.15 hereof; provided, however, that in no event shall the Borrowers be required to reimburse the Lender for due diligence costs and expenses pursuant to Section 11.15 in excess of $25,000 for any calendar year. 11.04 Amendments. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Loan Agreement, any provision of this Loan Agreement may be modified or supplemented only by an instrument in writing signed by the Borrowers and the Lender and any provision of this Loan Agreement may be waived by the Lender. 11.05 Successors and Assigns. This Loan Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 11.06 Survival. The obligations of the Borrowers under Sections 3.03 and 11.03 hereof shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of this Loan Agreement. In addition, each representation and warranty made or deemed to be made by a request for a borrowing, herein or pursuant hereto shall survive the making of such representation and warranty, and the Lender shall not be deemed to have waived, by reason of making any Loan, any Default that may arise because any such representation or warranty shall have proved to be false or misleading, notwithstanding that the Lender may have had notice or knowledge or reason to believe that such representation or warranty was false or -38- misleading at the time such Loan was made. 11.07 Captions. The table of contents and captions and section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Loan Agreement. 11.08 Counterparts. This Loan Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Loan Agreement by signing any such counterpart. 11.09 Loan Agreement Constitutes Security Agreement; Governing Law. This Loan Agreement shall be governed by New York law without reference to choice of law doctrine, and shall constitute a security agreement within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code. 11.10 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: (A) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF; (B) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME; (C) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH UNDER ITS SIGNATURE BELOW OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH THE LENDER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED; AND (D) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. -39- 11.11.WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER AND THE LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. 11.12 Acknowledgments. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that: (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents; (b) the Lender has no fiduciary relationship to any Borrower, and the relationship between each Borrower and the Lender is solely that of debtor and creditor; and (c) no joint venture exists between the Lender and any Borrower. 11.13 Hypothecation or Pledge of Loans. The Lender shall have free and unrestricted use of all Collateral and nothing in this Loan Agreement shall preclude the Lender from engaging in repurchase transactions with the Collateral or otherwise pledging, repledging, transferring, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Collateral. Nothing contained in this Loan Agreement shall obligate the Lender to segregate any Collateral delivered to the Lender by the Borrowers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such pledge, repledge, transfer, hypothecation or rehypothecation shall impair the Borrower's rights with respect to the Collateral hereunder. 11.14 Servicing. (a) Each Borrower covenant to maintain or cause the servicing of the Mortgage Loans to be maintained in conformity with accepted and prudent servicing practices in the industry for the same type of mortgage loans as the Mortgage Loans and in a manner at least equal in quality to the servicing the Borrowers provide for mortgage loans which it owns. In the event that the preceding language is interpreted as constituting one or more servicing contracts, each such servicing contract shall terminate automatically upon the earliest of (i) an Event of Default, (ii) the date on which all the Secured Obligations have been paid in full or (iii) the transfer of servicing approved by the Borrowers. (b) If the Mortgage Loans are serviced by a Borrower, (i) such Borrower agrees that the Lender is the collateral assignee of all servicing records, including but not limited to any and all servicing agreements, files, documents, records, data bases, computer tapes, copies of computer tapes, proof of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of Mortgage Loans (the "Servicing Records"), and (ii) such Borrower grants the Lender a security interest in all servicing fees and rights relating to the Mortgage Loans and all Servicing Records to secure the obligation of each Borrower or its designee to service in conformity with this Section and any other obligation of the Borrowers to the Lender. The Borrowers covenant to safeguard such Servicing Records and to deliver them promptly to the Lender or its designee (including the Custodian) at the Lender's request. -40- (c) If the Mortgage Loans are serviced by a third party servicer (such third party servicer, the "Servicer"), the Borrowers (i) shall provide a copy of the servicing agreement to the Lender, which shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Lender (the "Servicing Agreement"), and (ii) shall provide a Servicer Notice to the Servicer substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto (a "Servicer Notice") and shall cause the Servicer to acknowledge and agree to the same. Any successor or assignee of a Servicer shall be approved in writing by the Lender and shall acknowledge and agree to a Servicer Notice prior to such successor's assumption of servicing obligations with respect to the Mortgage Loans. (d) If the servicer of the Mortgage Loans is a Borrower or the Servicer is an Affiliate of a Borrower, such Borrower shall provide to the Lender a letter from the Borrower or the Servicer, as the case may be, to the effect that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Lender may terminate any Servicing Agreement and in any event transfer servicing to the Lender's designee, at no cost or expense to the Lender, it being agreed that the Borrowers will pay any and all fees required to terminate the Servicing Agreement and to effectuate the transfer of servicing to the designee of the Lender. (e) After the Funding Date, until the pledge of any Mortgage Loan is relinquished by the Custodian, the Borrowers will have no right to modify or alter the terms of such Mortgage Loan and the Borrowers will have no obligation or right to repossess such Mortgage Loan or substitute another Mortgage Loan, except as provided in the Custodial Agreement. (f) In the event a Borrower or its Affiliate is servicing the Mortgage Loans, such Borrower shall permit the Lender from time to time to inspect such Borrower's or its Affiliate's servicing facilities, as the case may be, for the purpose of satisfying the Lender that such Borrower or its Affiliate, as the case may be, has the ability to service the Mortgage Loans as provided in this Loan Agreement. 11.15 Periodic Due Diligence Review. Each Borrower acknowledges that the Lender has the right to perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Mortgage Loans, for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties and specifications made hereunder, or otherwise, each Borrower agrees that upon reasonable (but no less than one (1) Business Day's) prior notice to the Borrowers, the Lender or its authorized representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, and make copies and extracts of, the Mortgage Files and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Mortgage Loans in the possession or under the control of each Borrower and/or the Custodian. The Borrowers also shall make available to the Lender a knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering questions respecting the Mortgage Files and the Mortgage Loans. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower acknowledges that the Lender may make Loans to the Borrowers based solely upon the information provided by the Borrowers to the Lender in the Mortgage Loan Tape and the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that the Lender, at its option, has the right at any time to conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on some or all of the Mortgage Loans securing such Loan, including without limitation ordering new credit reports and new appraisals on the related Mortgaged Properties and otherwise re-generating the information used to originate such Mortgage Loan. The Lender may underwrite such Mortgage Loans -41- itself or engage a mutually agreed upon third party underwriter to perform such underwriting. Each Borrower agrees to cooperate with the Lender and any third party underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited to, providing the Lender and any third party underwriter with access to any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Mortgage Loans in the possession, or under the control, of the Borrowers. Each Borrower further agrees that the Borrowers shall reimburse the Lender for any and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with the Lender's activities pursuant to this Section 11.15, subject to the proviso of Section 11.03(b). 11.16 Set-Off. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lender provided by this Loan Agreement and by law, the Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to the Borrowers, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by the Borrowers hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by the Lender or any Affiliate thereof to or for the credit or the account of the Borrowers. The Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrowers after any such set-off and application made by the Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. 11.17 Joint and Several Liability. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that such Borrower shall be jointly and severally liable to the Lender to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law for all representations, warranties, covenants, obligations and indemnities of the Borrowers hereunder. 11.18 Intent. The parties recognize that each Loan is a "securities contract" as that term is defined in Section 741 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] -42- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written. BORROWER -------- AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE CORP. By: /s/ Michael Strauss ------------------------------------ Title: President Address for Notices: ------------------- 520 Broadhollow Road Melville, New York 11747 Attention: Michael Strauss Facsimile: (631) 777-3253 Telephone: (516) 396-7700 MARINA MORTGAGE COMPANY, INC. By: /s/ Michael Strauss ------------------------------------ Name: Michael Strauss Title: President Address for Notices: ------------------- 520 Broadhollow Road Melville, New York 11747 Attention: Michael Strauss Facsimile: (631) 777-3253 Telephone: (516) 396-7700 -43- LENDER ------ MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. By: /s/ Marc Flamino ------------------------------------ Name: Marc Flamino Title: Vice President Address for Notices: ------------------- 1585 Broadway New York, New York 10036 Attention: Marc Flamino Telecopier No.: 212-761-0093 Telephone No.: 212-761-4243 -44-