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Related party transactions (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Related Party [Abstract]  
Disclosure of compensation of key management personnel
The following table shows the total fees and benefits of non-executive Directors for 2020, together with comparative figures for 2019.
Fees and benefits
(Audited)
Fees1
Benefits2
Total
(£000)Footnotes202020192020201920202019
Kathleen Casey (retired on 24 April 2020)3,478 223 27 105 232 
Laura Cha5587 298  — 587 298 
Henri de Castries202 194 1 203 198 
James Forese6160 —  — 160 — 
Steven Guggenheimer7134 —  — 134 — 
Irene Lee8546 454  546 457 
José Antonio Meade Kuribreña202 157 4 206 159 
Heidi Miller9632 625 7 639 627 
Eileen Murray10120 —  — 120 — 
David Nish11480 230 8 16 488 246 
Sir Jonathan Symonds (retired on 18 February 2020)86 638 20 21 106 659 
Jackson Tai12355 398 12 57 367 455 
Mark Tucker131,500 1,500 52 231 1,552 1,731 
Pauline van der Meer Mohr14312 265 2 314 273 
Total (£000)5,394 4,982 133 353 5,527 5,335 
Total ($000)6,9196,3901714537,0906,843
1The Directors' remuneration policy was approved at the 2019 AGM and the new fees became effective from 13 April 2019. Fees include a travel allowance of £4,000 for non-UK based non-executive Directors and for all non-executive Directors effective from 1 June 2019. Given the travel restrictions in place, the Board was unable to travel to attend meetings in person. Therefore, the travel allowance available to all non-executive Directors was pro-rated to reflect the travel required of the Board during 2020.
2    Benefits include taxable expenses such as accommodation, travel and subsistence relating to attendance at Board and other meetings at HSBC Holdings' registered offices. Amounts disclosed have been grossed up using a tax rate of 45%, where relevant.
3    Appointed as a member of the Group Risk Committee on 17 January 2020.
4    Stepped down as a member of the Financial System Vulnerabilities Committee on 17 January 2020 when the Committee was demised.
5    Includes fees of £423,800 (2019: £104,000) for her role as non-executive Chair and member of the Nomination Committee of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. Following approval of the non-executive Chair fee by the Group Remuneration Committee in 2020, Laura also received a pro-rated additional Chair fee of HK$201,639 paid in respect of the period from 6 December to 31 December 2019.
6    Appointed to the Board and a member of the Group Audit Committee, Group Remuneration Committee and Nomination & Corporate Governance Committee on 1 May 2020.
7    Appointed to the Board and as a member of the Group Risk Committee and Nomination & Corporate Governance Committee on 1 May 2020.
8    Includes fees of £344,000 (2019: £260,000) in relation to her roles as a Director, Remuneration Committee Chair, Audit Committee member and Risk Committee member of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited. Fees in relation to her role as a Director, Risk Committee Chair and Audit Committee member, and from 28 December 2020 as a member of the Nomination Committee, of Hang Seng Bank Limited.
9    Includes fees of £430,000 (2019: £431,000) in relation to her role as Chair of HSBC North America Holdings Inc.
10     Appointed to the Board and as member of the Group Audit Committee, Group Risk Committee and Nomination & Corporate Governance Committee on 1 July 2020.
11    Appointed as Senior Independent Director, Chair of the Group Audit Committee and member of the Group Risk Committee on 18 February 2020.
12    Stepped down as Chair of the Financial System Vulnerabilities Committee on 17 January 2020 when the Committee was demised.
13    The Group Chairman donated 100% of his 2020 fee to charities in the UK and Hong Kong supporting vulnerable people and in the local response to Covid-19.
14    Appointed as a member of the Group Audit Committee on 19 February 2020.
Shares
Shareholding guidelines (number of shares)Share interests (number of shares)
Kathleen Casey (retired on 24 April 2020)15,00015,125 
Laura Cha15,00016,200 
Henri de Castries 15,00019,251 
James Forese (appointed to the Board on 1 May 2020) 15,000115,000 
Steven Guggenheimer (appointed to the Board on 1 May 2020)15,00015,000 
Irene Lee15,00011,904 
José Antonio Meade Kuribreña15,00015,000 
Heidi Miller15,00015,700 
Eileen Murray (appointed to the Board on 1 July 2020)15,00075,000 
David Nish 15,00050,000 
Sir Jonathan Symonds (retired on 18 February 2020)15,00043,821 
Jackson Tai 15,00066,515 
Mark Tucker15,000307,352 
Pauline van der Meer Mohr 15,00015,000 
Compensation of Key Management Personnel
202020192018
$m$m$m
Short-term employee benefits 39 64 52 
Other long-term employee benefits 5 
Share-based payments 20 27 34 
Year ended 31 Dec64 99 92 
Disclosure of shareholdings, options and other securities of key management personnel
Shareholdings, options and other securities of Key Management Personnel
20202019
(000s)(000s)
Number of options held over HSBC Holdings ordinary shares under employee share plans 27 18 
Number of HSBC Holdings ordinary shares held beneficially and non-beneficially 11,916 15,546 
At 31 Dec11,943 15,564 
Disclosure of transactions and balances during the year with associates and joint ventures
Advances and credits, guarantees and deposit balances during the year with Key Management Personnel
20202019
Balance at
31 Dec
Highest amounts
outstanding
during year
Balance at
31 Dec
Highest amounts
outstanding
during year
Footnotes
$m$m$m$m
Key Management Personnel
Advances and credits1221 357 283 328 
Guarantees30 55 34 34 
Deposits281 874 268 659 
1    Advances and credits entered into by subsidiaries of HSBC Holdings plc during 2020 with Directors and former Directors, disclosed pursuant to section 413 of the Companies Act 2006, totalled $4.7m (2019: $3m).
Transactions and balances during the year with associates and joint ventures
20202019
Highest balance
during the year
Balance at
31 Dec
Highest balance
during the year
Balance at
31 Dec
$m$m$m$m
Unsubordinated amounts due from joint ventures147 147 132 123 
Unsubordinated amounts due from associates4,330 2,942 4,554 2,054 
Amounts due to associates 5,466 2,226 2,517 516 
Amounts due to joint ventures102 102 28 28 
Guarantees and commitments433 283 647 407 
Transactions and balances during the year with subsidiaries
20202019
Highest balance
during the year
Balance at
31 Dec
Highest balance
during the year
Balance at
31 Dec
$m$m$m$m
Assets
Cash and balances with HSBC undertakings5,476 2,913 5,029 2,382 
Financial assets with HSBC undertakings designated and otherwise mandatorily measured at fair value65,253 65,253 61,964 61,964 
Derivatives 5,784 4,698 3,902 2,002 
Loans and advances to HSBC undertakings10,785 10,443 43,436 10,218 
Prepayments, accrued income and other assets1,838 1,363 655 480 
Investments in subsidiaries 161,546 160,660 163,258 161,473 
Total related party assets at 31 Dec250,682 245,330 278,244 238,519 
Liabilities
Amounts owed to HSBC undertakings 581 330 1,553 464 
Derivatives 3,376 3,060 2,183 2,021 
Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities2,737 1,936 — — 
Subordinated liabilities892 892 892 892 
Total related party liabilities at 31 Dec7,586 6,218 4,628 3,377 
Guarantees and commitments15,661 13,787 11,541 11,061