Debt securities in issue - Summary of debt securities in issue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	$ 2,655,014	$ 2,409,361
Trading liabilities
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	75,266	83,170
Financial liabilities designated at fair value
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	157,439	164,466
Bonds and medium-term notes
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	176,570	180,969
Other debt securities in issue
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	41,538	55,354
Debt securities
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	218,108	236,323
Debt securities \| Trading liabilities
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	1,582	1,404
Debt securities \| Financial liabilities designated at fair value
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	121,034	130,364
Debt securities \| At cost
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	95,492	104,555
HSBC Holdings
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	115,864	109,870
HSBC Holdings \| Financial liabilities designated at fair value
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	25,664	30,303
HSBC Holdings \| Debt securities
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	83,653	81,531
HSBC Holdings \| Debt securities \| Financial liabilities designated at fair value
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	19,624	24,687
HSBC Holdings \| Debt securities \| At cost
Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]
Financial liabilities	$ 64,029	$ 56,844

- Definition

The amount of liabilities that are: (a) a contractual obligation: (i) to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity; or (ii) to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity; or (b) a contract that will, or may be, settled in the entity’s own equity instruments and is: (i) a non-derivative for which the entity is, or may be, obliged to deliver a variable number of the entity’s own equity instruments; or (ii) a derivative that will, or may be, settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity’s own equity instruments. For this purpose, rights, options or warrants to acquire a fixed number of the entity’s own equity instruments for a fixed amount of any currency are equity instruments if the entity offers the rights, options or warrants pro rata to all of its existing owners of the same class of its own non-derivative equity instruments. Also, for those purposes the entity’s own equity instruments do not include puttable financial instruments that are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16A-16B of IAS 32, instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32, or instruments that are contracts for the future receipt or delivery of the entity’s own equity instruments. As an exception, an instrument that meets the definition of a financial liability is classified as an equity instrument if it has all the features and meets the conditions in paragraphs 16A-16B or paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]; Financial assets; Derivatives [member]]

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