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Derivatives - Notional contract amounts and fair value of derivatives by product contract type held by HSBC (Details)
number in Millions, $ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Notional contract amount of trading instruments $ 27,619,214 $ 33,819,683
Nominal contract amount of hedging instruments 208,905 193,240
Fair value of trading assets $ 283,071 $ 255,998
Fair value of hedging assets 1,663 1,538
Gross total fair values of derivative assets 284,734 257,536
Fair value of derivative assets 242,995 207,825
Fair value of trading liabilities 278,465 252,632
Fair value of hedging liabilities 2,771 2,914
Gross total fair values of derivative liabilities 281,236 255,546
Fair value of derivative liabilities 239,497 205,835
Derivatives    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Amounts offset on derivative liabilities (41,739) (49,711)
Derivatives    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Amounts offset on derivative assets (41,739) (49,711)
Foreign exchange    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Notional contract amount of trading instruments $ 8,207,629 $ 7,552,462
Nominal contract amount of hedging instruments 31,899 29,969
Fair value of trading assets $ 84,083 $ 85,959
Fair value of hedging assets 455 458
Gross total fair values of derivative assets 84,538 86,417
Fair value of trading liabilities 84,498 82,494
Fair value of hedging liabilities 740 653
Gross total fair values of derivative liabilities 85,238 83,147
Interest rate    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Notional contract amount of trading instruments $ 17,895,349 $ 24,589,916
Nominal contract amount of hedging instruments 177,006 163,271
Fair value of trading assets $ 183,668 $ 155,293
Fair value of hedging assets 1,208 1,080
Gross total fair values of derivative assets 184,876 156,373
Fair value of trading liabilities 175,095 154,257
Fair value of hedging liabilities 2,031 2,261
Gross total fair values of derivative liabilities 177,126 156,518
Equities    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Notional contract amount of trading instruments $ 1,077,347 $ 1,256,550
Nominal contract amount of hedging instruments 0 0
Fair value of trading assets $ 9,053 $ 10,198
Fair value of hedging assets 0 0
Gross total fair values of derivative assets 9,053 10,198
Fair value of trading liabilities 11,237 10,750
Fair value of hedging liabilities 0 0
Gross total fair values of derivative liabilities 11,237 10,750
Credit    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Notional contract amount of trading instruments $ 345,644 $ 346,596
Nominal contract amount of hedging instruments 0 0
Fair value of trading assets $ 4,744 $ 3,414
Fair value of hedging assets 0 0
Gross total fair values of derivative assets 4,744 3,414
Fair value of trading liabilities 5,597 3,776
Fair value of hedging liabilities 0 0
Gross total fair values of derivative liabilities 5,597 3,776
Commodity and other    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Notional contract amount of trading instruments $ 93,245 $ 74,159
Nominal contract amount of hedging instruments 0 0
Fair value of trading assets $ 1,523 $ 1,134
Fair value of hedging assets 0 0
Gross total fair values of derivative assets 1,523 1,134
Fair value of trading liabilities 2,038 1,355
Fair value of hedging liabilities 0 0
Gross total fair values of derivative liabilities $ 2,038 $ 1,355