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Employee compensation and benefits - HSBC share option plans (Details) - Savings-related Share Option Plans - GBP (£)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]    
Employee monthly savings £ 500  
Term of options granted for share-based payment arrangements 6 months  
Exercise price discount 20.00% 20.00%
Bottom of range    
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]    
Award vesting period 3 years  
Top of range    
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]    
Award vesting period 5 years