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Interests in associates and joint ventures - Principal associates of HSBC (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Bank of Communications Co., Limited    
Disclosure of associates [line items]    
Carrying amount $ 18,166 $ 17,754
Fair value 10,734 10,991
The Saudi British Bank    
Disclosure of associates [line items]    
Carrying amount 4,496 3,557
Fair value $ 6,512 $ 5,222