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Derivatives - Notional contract amounts and fair value of derivatives by product contract type held by HSBC (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Notional contract amount of trading instruments $ 38,798,156 $ 33,819,683
Nominal contract amount of hedging instruments 212,137 193,240
Fair value of trading assets 325,901 255,998
Fair value of hedging assets 1,738 1,538
Gross total fair values of derivative assets 327,639 257,536
Fair value of derivative assets 233,621 207,825
Fair value of trading liabilities 320,165 252,632
Fair value of hedging liabilities 3,756 2,914
Gross total fair values of derivative liabilities 323,921 255,546
Fair value of derivative liabilities 229,903 205,835
Derivatives    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Amounts offset on derivative liabilities (94,018) (49,711)
Derivatives    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Amounts offset on derivative assets (94,018) (49,711)
Foreign exchange    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Notional contract amount of trading instruments 8,167,223 7,552,462
Nominal contract amount of hedging instruments 30,119 29,969
Fair value of trading assets 73,788 85,959
Fair value of hedging assets 437 458
Gross total fair values of derivative assets 74,225 86,417
Fair value of trading liabilities 73,226 82,494
Fair value of hedging liabilities 663 653
Gross total fair values of derivative liabilities 73,889 83,147
Interest rate    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Notional contract amount of trading instruments 28,855,791 24,589,916
Nominal contract amount of hedging instruments 182,018 163,271
Fair value of trading assets 237,022 155,293
Fair value of hedging assets 1,301 1,080
Gross total fair values of derivative assets 238,323 156,373
Fair value of trading liabilities 230,001 154,257
Fair value of hedging liabilities 3,093 2,261
Gross total fair values of derivative liabilities 233,094 156,518
Equities    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Notional contract amount of trading instruments 1,268,944 1,256,550
Nominal contract amount of hedging instruments 0 0
Fair value of trading assets 8,356 10,198
Fair value of hedging assets 0 0
Gross total fair values of derivative assets 8,356 10,198
Fair value of trading liabilities 8,837 10,750
Fair value of hedging liabilities 0 0
Gross total fair values of derivative liabilities 8,837 10,750
Credit    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Notional contract amount of trading instruments 410,473 346,596
Nominal contract amount of hedging instruments 0 0
Fair value of trading assets 4,956 3,414
Fair value of hedging assets 0 0
Gross total fair values of derivative assets 4,956 3,414
Fair value of trading liabilities 5,880 3,776
Fair value of hedging liabilities 0 0
Gross total fair values of derivative liabilities 5,880 3,776
Commodity and other    
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]    
Notional contract amount of trading instruments 95,725 74,159
Nominal contract amount of hedging instruments 0 0
Fair value of trading assets 1,779 1,134
Fair value of hedging assets 0 0
Gross total fair values of derivative assets 1,779 1,134
Fair value of trading liabilities 2,221 1,355
Fair value of hedging liabilities 0 0
Gross total fair values of derivative liabilities $ 2,221 $ 1,355